1,3,5 閱讀理解:56-59
ADBC 60-62
CAB 63-66 DACD 67-70 DAAC 詞組填空:71.
appeal to 72. is
shrinking 73. on his behalf 74. vague 75. talk…into 76.
in vain 77. pack
up 78. at the mercy
of 79. beyond question 83.there
wouldn’t be so many complaints about the “zero―tolerance” rule/about the
referees’ calls./they wouldn’t complain /argue about the “zero―tolerance”
rule/about the referees’ calls. 試題詳情
五市三區(qū)09屆高三第一學期期中考試試卷 英 語 2008.11 注意事項:本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共120分,考試時間為120分鐘。請將第Ⅰ卷選擇題的答案填涂在答題卡上;第Ⅱ卷非選擇題寫在答題卷上,在試卷上答題無效。 第Ⅰ卷 選擇題 (三部分,共85分) 第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分20分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably
take place? A. In a restaurant.
B. On a plane. C. In a
classroom. 2. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The exam was easier than the previous one. B. Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam. C. Joe probably failed in the exam. 3. What did Paul do this morning? A. He had a history
lesson. B.
He had a chemistry lesson. C.
He attended a meeting. 4. What
happened to the woman? A. She lost her handbag.
B. She lost her keys. C. She lost
her car. 5. What are they going to do? A. Buy a birthday present. B. Finish
the work first. C.
Go to Mary’s birthday party. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至第8題。 6. What is the man? A. A storywriter. B. A policeman. C. A
reporter. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A personal stealing. B. A bank robbery. C.
A murder case. 8. When does the conversation most probably take
place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.
In the evening. 聽第7段材料,回答第9至第11題。 9. What is inside the
man’s parcel? A. Two
shirts and a tie.
B. Two shirts, a tie and a suit. C.
Two shirts and a suit. 10. What determines
the cost of posting the parcel? A. The
distance the parcel covers and the time it takes. B. The
contents in the parcel and its weight. C. The kind of mail and the weight of the parcel. 11. How much does the
man pay at last? A.
$18.25.
B.
$11.12.
C.
$3.08. 聽第8段材料,回答第12至第14題。 12. Why hasn’t the father given his daughter allowance (零用錢)? A. He didn’t remember to do it. B. He
doesn’t have any money now. C. His daughter already has some money. 13. When does the father usually give his daughter money? A. On Friday. B. On
Saturday. C. On
Sunday. 14. Where might the man get money to pay his daughter? A. From a jar. B.
From the bank. C. From his
bed. 聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。 15. Where did the man live three
months ago? A. In a student house. B.
In his own house. C.
With a family. 16. What is the man’s
problem in studying? A. The
student house is too noisy. B. The
computer room is always busy. C. The
course is too difficult. 17. What can we know
about the woman from the conversation? A.
Curious. B.
Honest. C. Helpful. 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 18.
What is Steinbeck’s book “Travels With
Charley” about? A. People with problems. B.
Travels around the world. C.
Beautiful America. 19.
Which shows the right order of the places Steinbeck and Charley traveled to? A. Maine―Midwest―California―Texas. B. Midwest―Maine―Texas―California. C. New York―California―Maine―Texas. 20.
What does the passage tell us about Steinbeck? A. He spent three months writing “Travels with Charley”. B. He enjoyed his travels around the United States. C. He traveled with another writer called Charley. 第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21. ― Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy? ― Sure. It stands for
the European Union, ________ European political and economic organization that encourages
trade and friendship between ________ countries that are members. A. an; the B.
the; / C.
a; the
D.
an; / 22. ― Would you mind
my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious
about those roses you grow. ―________. You are welcome. A. Yes, I do B.
Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at
all 23. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying
exam, but really she is ________ but stupid. A. anything B.
nothing C.
something D. none 24. ― How can I have a better command of
English in a short time, Professor White? ― No short cut indeed. Just take every
opportunity to ________. A. put it up B. polish
it up C. take it
up D. make it
up 25. The employers often give the job to ________ they believe have work
experience with a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those
who 26. Bicycles have been
around in our life for more than hundreds of years, but no one knows who
________ the first bicycle. A. invented B.
had invented C.
has invented D.
would invent 27. ―This computer is useless! The keyboard
is so slow. ―________. A. Never judge a book by its cover B. A bad workman
blames his tools C. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched D. Great minds
think alike 28. This kind of glasses made by experienced
workers ________comfortably. A. is worn B.
wears C. are worn D. have
worn 29. Anna was reading a piece of science
fiction, completely ________ to the outside world. A. having been lost B.
to be lost C. losing D. lost 30. Tourism,
_____ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World
Heritage sites there. A. because B. as C.
while D. since 31. Every culture has
developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong
negative attitudes toward others. A. preferences B.
expectations C.
fantasies D.
fashions 32. With food and
water ________ short, the explorers were facing the danger of dying from hunger
and thirst at any time. A. to run B. to be
run C. run D. running 33. ―How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony? ―________ that the whole world was attracted. A. It was very
fantastic B.
Such fantastic was it C. So fantastic was it D.
So fantastic it was 34. Some women ________a
good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work in
order to look after their family better. A. must make B. could
have made C.
would make D. should
have made 35. The colour red on
the Indonesian flag can symbolize the fire ________ comes from Indonesia’s
volcanoes, or the fact ________ the equator goes through the country. A. which, that B.
that, which C.
that, how D.
which, why 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) 閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的
A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Are you
happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness
today? Many
people have 36 a variety of sources for their
feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and effort into their work.
Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Untold numbers have looked for it in
the possession of expensive cars, exotic vacation homes, and other popular
“toys”. Most of their efforts have a 37 in one common fact: people are
looking for a(n) 38 source of happiness. Unfortunately,
I believe that happiness escapes many people because they 39 the process and journey of finding it. I
have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion.”
Or “I’ll be happy when I lose that 40 20 pounds.” The list goes on and on. You
probably have a few of your own you could 41 if you wanted. This
thinking is 42 because it presupposes(預先假定) that happiness is a “response”
to having, being or doing something. In life, we all 43 stimulus(刺激) and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his
teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you 44 to run. Today, some people think that an
expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying
job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is a
stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief 45
us thinking and feeling:
“I’ll be happy when…” It has
been my finding that actually the 46 is true. I believe that happiness is a
stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly 47 . When we are happy, we 48 to have more success in our work. When we
are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we
are happy, we more 49 take better care of our bodies and enjoy
good health. Happiness is NOT a response― 50
, it is a stimulus. Happiness is a conscious 51 we make every day of our lives. For
unknown reasons to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most
of the time. Happiness is 52 . something that happens to us after we get something
we want―we usually get things we want 53
we choose to be happy. I have
made only one 54 rule for my own happiness: Every day
above ground is a GOOD day. 55 , I tend to have a lot of good and
happy days continually. 36. A. owned B. valued C. ignored D.
sought 37. A. sense B. root C. theory D.
view 38. A. lasting B. confusing
C. challenging D.
existing 39. A. dislike B. mix C.
misunderstand D.
miss 40. A. valueless B.
miserable C. visible D.
extra 41. A. add B.
make C. accept D.
consider 42. A. interesting B.
dangerous C. unbelievable D.
unreasonable 43. A. refuse B. receive C. witness D.
experience 44. A. fear B.
forget C. prepare D.
hesitate 45. A. stops B. suggests
C. leaves D.
prevents 46. A. belief B. statement
C. idea D.
opposite 47. A. honest B. happy C. lucky D.
wise 48. A. tend B. mean C. hope D.
wish 49. A. properly B. practically
C.
naturally D.
possibly 50. A. rather B. though C. even D.
also 51. A. decision B.
judgment C. choice D.
conclusion 52. A. just B.
not C. perhaps D.
almost 53. A. UNLESS B.
AFTER C. UNTIL D.
BEFORE 54. A. simple B. strict C. obvious D.
acceptable 55. A. However B.
Finally C.
Fortunately D.
Therefore 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Like many
of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship(崇拜). At some point, however, we all
begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What
is a hero? Despite
great differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number
of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. A hero
does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and
a group of people who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame(名聲). Heroes serve powers or
principles larger than themselves. A sure test for
would-be heroes is: what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live
and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame,
they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are
famous, but who would say that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes
are catalysts(催化劑) for
change, they have a vision from the mountain top. They have the skill and the
charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India
might still be part of the British Empire.
Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King. Jr., we might still have segregated
(隔離的) buses,
restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for big changes to occur without the
heroes who have attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be slow,
the future uncertain, and the committee meetings endless. 56. According to the passage, heroes may share the following EXCEPT that ________. A. they generally have certain inspiring characteristics B. they can attract a large number
of fans C. they
often have the skill to move the masses D.
they usually serve only their own fame 57. Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________. A. they are popular only among certain groups of people B.
their performances do not improve their fans morally C. they
are not much concerned about their fans D. they are not clear about the principles they should follow 58. The author concludes that historical changes would ________. A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B. not
happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices C.
produce leaders with attractive personalities D. not
happen but for the committee meetings Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every
normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few
people are even reasonably proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now
there are many reasons for this. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why
people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do
is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to
pronounce, and consequently never set about undertaking it in the right way.
Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a
skill―one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be
acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of
language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to ignore the
branch of study concerned with speaking the language in their practical
teaching. So English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be
prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and get the student to feel
that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. It is important that the teacher
should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be
obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the
mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. But it does
not follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soon as you have
read the necessary books. It depends after that what use you make of your
knowledge; and this is a matter of technique. 59. Many people do not speak
foreign languages well because they ________. A. are not proficient in pronouncing their own language B. do
not have time to undertake the problem C. cannot
grasp the nature of the problem of learning a foreign language D. fail
to realize that
pronouncing a foreign language requires special training 60. It can be inferred from the
passage that many language teachers ________. A. speak English with a poor accent B. lack
training in teaching pronunciation C. do
not devote enough lesson time to teaching pronunciation D. have
failed to recognize
the importance of a good accent 61. According to the writer, what
does the teacher need in order to teach pronunciation successfully? A. Some necessary books.
B. Careful
training. C. Necessary information and technique. D. Skills and
experience. 62. In the next part, the author
would most probably discuss about ________. A. the importance of a good accent B. techniques
for teaching pronunciation C. the
knowledge teachers of language should possess D. the
language teacher’s
attitude toward pronunciation C When I was an education official in Palo Alto, California,
Polly Tyner, the president of our school board, wrote a letter that was printed
in the Palo Alto
Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified
as the educationally disabled and required a great deal of patience on the part
of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that
lit up the room. His parents acknowledged his academic difficulties, but always
tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly
after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After
his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper: Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was
killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had
known when I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only
known I would have said, “Jim, I love you and I’m very proud of you.” I would have taken the time to count the many
blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken
the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his laughter, his
genuine love of people. When you put all the good qualities on the
scale and try to balance all the irritating phenomena such as the radio
which was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks
under the bed, etc., your angry feelings won’t amount to much. I won’t get another chance to
tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, you
do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear if
you knew it would be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was
the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love
you. Got to go to work. Bye.” He gave me something to treasure forever. If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death,
maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people,
especially family members, take the time to let each other know just how much
we care. You may never have another
chance. 63. According to the passage, we
know that _______. A. Jim was always ashamed of himself B. Jim did
very well in his studies C.
Jim’s parents were
patient with him D. Jim
failed to finish his high school 64. The underlined word “irritating”
in Paragraph 4 most probably means _______. A. annoying B.
aggressive C.
impatient D.
thrilling 65. By writing the letter printed
in the Palo Alto
Times, the author intends to _______. A. mourn her son’s sudden death in a traffic accident B.
remind people to be cautious of motorcycles C. tell
parents to take better care of their children D.
suggest people taking
the chance to express their love in time 66. Which of the following can be
the best title of the passage? A. Love your Family. B. Do it
Today. C. Walk
with Pride. D.
Appreciate Smiles. D When
we talk about breaking records in the Olympic Games, we came across the issue
of performance-improving drugs. These drugs are originally developed to help
people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes
making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings. Taking these
drugs is known as “doping” and although they improve performance, they also
cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them. The
sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating.
Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not
been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. Other records remain doubtful,
like Florence Griffith’s 100 metres record back in 1988. Did she take drugs? Doping
is not only a problem in athletes, it is part of every sport when athletes seek
to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so. In
2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling
race, the Tour de France, was caught doping. Floyd Lands
made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for injury but
these were all in vain. He failed two drug tests. Unfortunately, it is not easy to catch athletes
using illegal drugs. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other
participants are only tested at random. New drugs are developed all the time
and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind. However,
doping is not the only thing we need to worry about. Unless we are careful, “gene-therapy(基因治療)” will be the next big
threat. For medical purposes, scientists have already found ways to build
muscle and increase strength by changing people’s genes. Gene-therapy is very
controversial and many people oppose further research into it. If gene-therapy
were used now, it would be almost impossible to find out. In the future,
athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash
in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours. In
today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and
gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word
“hero” will have lost all meaning. 67. What is “doping”? A. It’s a form of cheating in sports. B.
It’s a physical test given to athletes. C. It’s a new way to improve athletes’ performances. D. It’s a health problem athletes have now. 68. Doping can do the following BUT
_______. A. help people with illnesses B.
help athletes build muscles C. cause serious health problems D.
make athletes perform better 69. Which of the following statements is true about “gene-therapy”? A. Gene-therapy has caused serious
problems in the sporting world. B.
Gene-therapy will bring about more “sports heroes” in the future. C.
Gene-therapy is opposed by all people because of its bad effects. D. Gene-therapy is originally developed for medical purposes. 70. What’s the general idea of the whole passage? A. It’s hard to catch athletes doping
because drug tests are very slow. B.
Doping is a huge problem in the sporting world that can never be solved. C. The
present and future of the sporting world is being affected by doping and
gene-therapy. D. Ben Johnson, Florence Griffith and Floyd Landis have all shocked the world by
their speed. 第II卷 非選擇題 (二部分,共35分) 第四部分 任務型閱讀 (共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分) 請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)脑~。 注意:每空只填1個單詞。 Time talks. It speaks more
plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways. In social life, time plays a
very important part. In the United
States, guests tend to feel they are not
highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or
four days before the party date. But this is perhaps not true in some other
countries. There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in
advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to
be forgotten. The meanings of time differ in different
parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures
that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For
example, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an
hour. It would be too impolite. When equals(同輩)
meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If
he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation,
though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. In the western world, particularly in the United States,
people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which
one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into
the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections which are to
be kept separate―“one thing at a time”. People who cannot plan events are not
highly regarded. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the
foreseeable future, not the future of the South Asian, which may involve
centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time. “Time is like a
museum with endless halls and rooms. You, the viewer, are walking through the
museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as you pass it. God is in
charge of the museum, and only he knows all that is in it. One lifetime
represents one room.” Since time has such different meanings in
different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each
other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind. Time Different places In the USA In other places 71 South Asia Different 72 of time 1. It is impolite that one is 73 of an appointment only three days
earlier. 2. Future is 74 and foreseeable. 1. It is considered foolish that you plan
an appointment too 75 . 2. Future is far away and may involve a
very long period of time. Attitudes toward time 1. Time is like a road stretching into the
future. People should do one thing at a time. 2. People are in charge of time by 76 events reasonably. 1. Time is like a museum with endless halls
and rooms. One lifetime 77 one room. 2. God takes charge of time. 78 1. It’s impossible to keep a business
associate waiting for an hour. 2. A person who is five minutes late will 79 to the other briefly. Conclusion It’s difficult to
communicate 80 understanding the different meanings of
time in different cultures. 第五部分 書面表達 (25分) 在學習生活和工作中,學會與人合作是非常重要的。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息,寫一篇題為 “Being a good partner”的英文演講稿。 為何與人合作 1. 現(xiàn)代社會必備;
2. 可省時間和精力; 3. 更多互相學習的機會。 與誰合作 與喜歡的人合作 心情愉快,同甘共苦; 與不喜歡的人合作 學會容忍,努力挖掘其優(yōu)點; 時間有時會改變看法。 怎樣合作 請你發(fā)表自己的觀點……(至少2點看法) 注意: 1.
對所給要點,逐一陳述,適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。 2.
詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總數(shù)。 3.
演講稿中不得提及考生所在學校及本人姓名。 參考詞匯:合作 cooperate v. Good afternoon, everyone! The
topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”.
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Thank
you for your listening! 試題詳情
2008~2009學年度第一學期期中試卷 高 三 英 語 大同一中 李風菊 第Ⅰ卷 客觀卷(共115分) 第一部分 語言知識運用 (共兩節(jié) 55分) 第一節(jié) 單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1.
―― we have
booked a room for today and tomorrow. ―― sir. A. I’m sure B.
My pleasure
C. It’s all right D.
I’ll check 2. We all believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is great successs. A. /; a B.
the; / C.
the; a D.
a ; a 3. We have English Lessons ; that
is on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. every
other day B.
every another day C.
everyday D. every few days 4. What he said reminded me we had done together during the holidays. A. that B.
of what C.
about that D.
where 5. I have the habit of keeping some candles
in the house in case of power . A. failure B.
drop C.
lack D.
absence 6. Homework , he
went to bed at 12:00 in the
night. A. finished B.
was finished C.
being finished D.
to be finished 7. When judging your examination, I will your recent illness into consideration. A. make B.
give C. take D.
find 8. He came to classroom, only nobody in. A. found B.
finding C.
find D.
to find 9.
―― everybody is
here, let’s begin our meeting. A. For B.
Now that C.
On condition that D. For fear that 10. He spoke in a
loud voice in order to make himself . A. hear B.
hearing C.
heard D.
to be heard 11. When I visited
her, she was in writing a speech on AIDS prevention. A. occupied B.
taken up C.
absorbing D.
devoted 12. He always says
what he thinks, others’ feelings A. Despite
of B.
regardless of C.
in want of D.
in case of 13. As a teacher,
we must the party’s cause of education. A. insist
on B.
stick to C.
lead to D.
keep up 14. ―― your help, we couldn’t have finished our task in time. A. But for B.
Otherwise C.
As for D.
As was the case 15. If you come across a key new word
in your reading comprehension, you can this dictionary. A. turn to B.
consult C.
refer to D.
All of the above 第二節(jié) 完形填空(每小題2分,共40分) Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less
than four minutes. As years 16 , the record came closer and
closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 17 , began to believe he might 18 this almost magic barrier. come.” “I was driven on by a 29 of fear and pride. My body had long since
used up all its energy 30 it went on running just the same. This
was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the
last few yards as they 31 could have done in previous years. When I
leapt at(沖向) the 32 tape, I fell, almost 33 .” “I know I had done it, ever before I 34 the time. The announcement came, ‘Result
of the one mile… Time, three minutes…’ the rest was 35 in the noise of excitement.” 16. A. passed along B.
passed down C.
went by D.
went over 17. A. coach B.
athlete C.
captain D.
judge 18. A. defeat B.
move C.
beat D.
break 19. A. real B.
lucky C.
serious D.
false 20. A.
competing B.
training C.
fighting D.
attending 21. A.
eagerness B.
pleasure C.
relief D.
worry 22. A. accident B.
event C.
issue D.
topic 23. A. did up B.
made up C.
put up D.
lined up 24. A. safely B.
heavily C.
thinly D.
gently 25. A. seemed B.
used C.
happened D.
had 26. A. dragged B.
drawn C.
pulled D.
pushed 27. A. mass B.
residents C.
crowd D.
team 28. A. moment B.
period C.
while D.
date 29. A.
concentration B.
collection C.
combination D. classification 30. A. so B.
but C.
or D.
as 31. A. never B.
ever C.
even D.
still 32. A. starting B.
lasting C.
finishing D.
running 33. A.
unconcerned B.
unconscious C.
unknown D.
unnoticed 34. A. offered B.
told C.
announced D.
heard 35. A. stuck B.
involved C.
lost D.
spread 第二部分 閱讀理解 (每小題3分,共60分) Most animals have little connection with animals of a different
kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals
come together in a partnership(伙伴關系) which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds
sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but
because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生蟲) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove
the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they
do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops
until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the
corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their
skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the waste
products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.
If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that
they cannot live normally, the corals will die. 36. Some birds
like to sit on a sheep because . A. they can
eat its parasites B. they enjoy traveling with the sheep C. they depend on the sheep for existence D. they
find the position most comfortable 37. The underlined
word “they ” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to . A. birds
and parasites B. birds and sheep C. parasites and sheep D. sheep, birds and parasites 38. We learn from
the text that corals depend on plants for . A. comfort B. light
C. food D.
oxygen 39. What does the second
paragraph mainly discuss? A. Some
animals and plants depend on each other for existence B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily. C. Some plants depend on each other for food. D. Some animals live better together. Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for
any spouts team. “Football, tennis, cricket―anything with a round ball, I was useless, ” he says now with a
laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in
Devonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday
that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he
began to ride the bike along in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike
along with a runner friend. Gradually, Sanders set up his mind on building up
his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first
marathon. The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an
instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about
Ridgway’s cold-eater exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he
could about North Pole explorers and adventures, he decided that this would be
his future. In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first
long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy.
He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit,
pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski along to the
North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other
British man. His old playmates would not believe the change. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica
to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been
completed on skis. 40. What change
happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old? A. He
became good at most sports. B.
He began to build up his body C. He joined a sports team D.
He made friends with a runner. 41. The underlined
word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to . A. journeys
B. researches C.
adventures D. operations 42. Which of the following
is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders? a. He ran
his first marathon b.
He skied alone in the North Pole c. He rode his bike in a forest d.
He planned an adventure to the South Pole A. a c d b B. c d a b C. a c b d D. c
a b d 43. What does the
story mainly tell us about Saunders? A. He is a
success in sports B.
He is the best British skier. C. He is Ridgway’s best student D.
He is a good instructor at school A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’ anmen Square and
ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next
55-kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(競爭性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken
from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside
at Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the
stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free at the seaside. At noon all
the people and their bikes will be taken back to Bejing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone:4675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the
Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also
coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least
45 minutes. Ticket prices:60, 100, 150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.) Telephone: 5012372 The Third
National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou
Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan,
Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it, A Japanese team will give
an exhibition of climbing. Free for spectators(觀眾). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Dates: 9-12 am, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang zhenghua 44. The main
purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about .
A. visiting
teams B.
famous players C. things to do for the weekend D.
prices to pay for the sports events 45. The underlined
word “l(fā)eg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means . A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour 46. What is
special about the rock climbing competition? A.A foreign
team takes part in it B. You don’t have to pay to watch it. C. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. 47. If you want to find something to do
just for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call? A. 4675027 B.
7143177
C. 5012372 D. 7144850 It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re
about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,”
you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed
electronic are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the
mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger.
With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150
years old. You’re not even middle-aged. As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal
into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that, ” from your
shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box find out the
nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I
have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks
its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space. You ask your son and daughter. ” In
2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or
longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children
three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space
travel. ” Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past.
Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the
kids head for the front door. It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints
and unlocks the doors. “My office.
Autopilot,” you command. You car drives itself down the road and moves
smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.
The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you
watch the news as video films rather than read it. 48. What changes
the color of your shirt? A. The
mirror B.
The shirt itself C. The counter D.
The medicine 49. How do the
shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A. By
pouring the breakfast into a bowl B. By listening to the doctor’s advice C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen D. By checking the nutrition details of the food 50. The strawberries
the children eat serve as . A.
breakfast B. lunch C.
vaccines D.
nutrition 51. How is the
text organized? A. In order
of time B.
In order of frequency C. In order of preference D.
In order of importance Lillan Hanson, a college junior, expects to graduate in about two
years. Mrs Hanson, a rather unusual student, plans to go on to take more
courses after she gets her degree. What makes Mrs Hanson different from most of
her classmates? Mrs
Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children
were grown, she tried again. She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to
be sitting in class for long periods of time, because she is not as agile as
she used to be. Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to
keep her joints from getting stiff. At the beginning of a course in using the
computer, the other students all gave Mrs Hanson a warm round of applause when
she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her goals were. 52. Mrs Hanson has
gone through college . A. rapidly
and well B.
slowly but surely C. without any help at all D.
as a form of entertainment 53. A person who
is agile is . A. stiff in
the joints B.
poor in certain subjects C. intelligent at schoolwork
D. able to move around
well 54. We can learn
form the passage that Mrs Hanson .
A. is
troublesome at college because of her old age B. often disturbs her teachers’ teaching by walking around in class C. is popular and well-admired on campus D. is good at all her subjects except computer studies 55. This story
mainly about . A. a woman
too old for school B. a persistent and unusual student C. the hardship to get college degree D. how to realize one’s dream 第II卷 主觀卷(共35分) 第一部分 改錯(每小題1分,共10分) 此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。 Today I visited
the Smiths-my first time visit 56.
to a American
family. They live in a small 57.
town. It was very
kind for them to meet me 58.
at the railway station
and drove me to their home. 59.
The Smiths did his
best to make me feel 60.
at home. They
offered me coffee and other 61.
drinks. We have a
good time talking and laughing 62.
together. They
were eager know everything about 63.
China and asked me
lost of question. In fact, 64.
they are planning
to visit China in next year. 65.
第二部分 書面表達(共25分) 近年來全球許多國家對公共場所吸煙限制越來越嚴;從2007年1月1日起,我國香港地區(qū)室內全面禁煙。針對這個問題,你班同學組織一場辯論會,請你根據(jù)下表內容,以“Ban Smoking in Pubic Places?”為題,寫一篇短文,客觀介紹雙方的不同觀點。 贊成 1、 有害健康,導致疾病。 2、 影響他人健康。 3、 公共場所禁煙有利于督促吸煙者戒煙。 反對 1、 吸煙不違法,吸煙者有吸煙權利和自由。 2、 不利于餐館、酒吧等場所的營業(yè)。 3、 導致失業(yè)。 注意:1、詞數(shù):100左右; 2、題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Ban Smoking in Public Places? Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries.
高三英語期中答案 1、 單項選擇(1×15=15分) 1―5 DCABA 6―10 ACDBC 11―15 ABBAD 2、 完形填空 16―20 CBDAB 21―25 DBDDA 26―30 DCACB 31―35 ACBDC 3、 閱讀理解(3×20=60分) 36―40 ABDAB 41―45 CDACD 46―50 BCBDC 51―55 ABDCB 4、 短文改錯(1×10=10分) 56、去掉time
57、第一個a改為an
58、for → of 59、drove → drive 60、his → their
61、√ 62、have → had 63、to know
64、questions 65、去掉in 5、寫面表達 Ban
Smoking in public places? Smoking bans
can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated
discussion on banning smoking in public places. Opinions fall into two. Some students
agree that smoking is dangerous, Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves
but also harm the people around them. Bans in public places would also urge
smokers to smoke less or give it up. However, Others
hold an opposite view. They believe that it’s legal to smoke and smokers should
have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, bans on smoking
in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. What’s
worse, many people will be out of job because of this. 試題詳情
華中師大一附中2008―2009學年度第一學期期中檢測 高三年級英語試題 本試卷共12頁,全卷滿分150分,考試用120分鐘。 命題人:高三年級英語備課組 第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上,錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.What
does the man like? A.A stormy ocean. B.Calm
waves. C.Calm
water. 2.What
does the woman ask the man to do? A.To do some exercise. B.Not to
go out. C.To put
on more clothes. 3.How
much is the yellow tie? A.$15. B.$18. C.$36. 4.What does
the woman mean? A.She will buy him a pencil. B.She has pencils for him. C.She herself has no more pencils. 5.What
does the lady like to drink? A.Dutch. B.Coffee. C.Juice. 第二節(jié)
(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。 6.What
is the woman going to do? A.Fill out some forms. B.Have
dinner. C.Pack
up some stuff. 7.Who
is Jessica? A.A policewoman. B.A
movie star. C.A
student. 8.What
is the man going to do tomorrow afternoon? A.Play tennis. B.Take
judd out. C.See
a movie. 聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。 9.What
sports does the man like to play after work? A.Table tennis, running and golf. B.Tennis, jogging and golf C.Tennis, running and golf. 10.How
often does the man play golf? A.About once a week. B.About
once a month. C.About
once a year. 11.What
time will they meet at the clubhouse? A.At 1:30 p.m.. B.At
1:30 a.m.. C.At
2:30 p.m.. 聽第8段材料,回答第12至15題。 12.What
is the woman waiting for? A.She is waiting for the man. B.She is waiting for her mother. C.She is waiting for the bus. 13.According
to the conversation, what is the weather usually like in Florida in March? A.Cool. B.Very
hot. C.Dry. 14.How
often should the bus come to their stop? A.Every twenty minutes. B.Every thirty minutes. C.Once
a day. 15.Where
has the man lived for ten years? A.Florida. B.New
York. C.California. 聽第9段材料,回答第16至17題。 16.Who
is the man? A.He is the girl’s husband. B.He is the girl’s boyfriend.
C.He is the girl’s brother. 17.How
does the woman feel about the news? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Happy. 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 18.How
did the speaker and his wife usually get around in London? A.Buy bus. B.By
underground. C.On
foot. 19.Which
of the following places haven’t they been to during their stay in London? A.Buckingham Palace. B.The
British Museum. C.The
National Gallery. 20.What
did they enjoy doing most in London? A.Having some very good meals. B.Doing some shopping. C.Seeing some good plays. 第二部分:英語語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分55分) 第一節(jié)
多項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21.The
dog had such ___________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when
he was dead. A.devotion B.contribution
C.connection
D.application 22.Soon after the terrible earthquake
___________was sent to the people who lost their homes from all over the world. A.expense B.relief C.attention D.sympathy 23.Jonathan received a promotion to the role of
assistant manager and is the youngest person to ___________ that post in this
internatioal company. A.adopt B.seek C.occupy D.abandon 24.Julia left the company because she found the job
frustrating, and felt she wasn’t___________ anything there. A.attempting B.accomplishing C.confirming D.conveying 25.Jane will have to ___________ her piano practice
a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer. A.set up B.add up C.keep up D.hold up 26.To make the students understand the problem the
teacher tried to explain it, but the explanation just did not ___________to the
class. A.get through B.get around C.get down D.get across 27.This is the second time I have been ___________
by that person; I shall never trust him again. A.referred to B.set down C.attended to D.let down 28.The government must be very ___________ about
setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right
one. A.particular B.concerned C.cautious D.certain 29.Technology
will continue to advance and change, and you must ___________
learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur. A.delightedly B.practically C.constantly D.properly 30.The
soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical
fertilizer for several years ___________ . A.in a row B.on the air C.on all sides D.in a way 第二節(jié)
完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示,用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。 31.?Have
you thought about your day off next week? ?Oh yes, I ____________________ (在享受)the
sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while you’re all working! (enjoy) 32.?It
was a red light, William.You ____________________ (應該停)the
car. ?Sorry.I
didn’t see it.(stop) 33.The
other day a warm thought suddenly ____________________ (我想到)I
might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(come)
34.I
have already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________ (不管它花多少錢).(cost) 35.Why
are you still working on this project? It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and you’re
supposed ____________________ (完成)it by noon.(finish)
36.We
rent a beach house with two small rooms, the smaller ____________________ (可以用作)a
kitchen.(serve) 37.It
is not just the size of the Olympic Games ____________________ (使它們)unique,
but what they mean to us.(make) 38.The
number of people in the world totals about 6 billion and large quantities of
waste ____________________ (產生)each year.(produce)
39.The
students have been told that under no conditions ____________________ (他們可以用)the
mobile phone in class.(use) 40.If
____________________(有) no water on the earth, there
could be no living things.(be) 第三節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 One night this summer , on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.
I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my 41 apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had
to 42 the opening between the
two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 43 every time she leaned over to talk
to him, 44 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do
Americans display such 45 in a public place? I thought the movie
would help improve my English, but
as it 46 , it was an Italian movie. 47 about an hour I decided
to give up the movie and 48 my popcorn. I’ve never
understood why they gave me so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 49. With time going by , I understood
50 of the romantic sounding
Italians. I just heard the 51 of the popcorn chewed between my
teeth. My thought started to 52 . I remembered when I was in South
Korea, I 53 to watch a host on TV frequently . He
seemed like a good friend to me,
until I saw him 54 on TV in New York speaking 55
English instead of
perfect Korean. He didn’t 56 have a Korean accent ! I felt
like I had been betrayed( 背叛 ). When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke
any English . 57 we
had picked up a few words, my mother suggested that we all should practise
English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became terribly 58 and we all seemed to avoid each other.
When we couldn’t avoid seeing each other , our expressions were stiff ( 僵硬的).
Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to 59 a difficult language. Mother 60 to say something in English but it came
out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve
been speaking Korean at home ever since. 41. A . warm B. hot C. heated D. uncomfortable 42. A . wander through B. walk though C. run through D. look through 43. A . room B. seat C. space D. angle 44. A . however B. but C. or D. and 45. A . excitement B. feeling C. privacy D. love 46. A . came about B. came up C. turned up D. turned out 47. A . Within B. After C. For D. before 48. A . concentrate on B. stare at C. work on D. stick with 49. A . too B. either C. anyhow D. somehow 50. A . much B. something C. nothing D. anything 51. A . nutrient B. sound C. explosion D. smell 52. A . stop B. wander C. imagine D. fascinate 53. A . started B. began C. devoted D. used 54. A . again B. immediately C. closely D. clearly 55. A . fake B. informal C. perfect D. practical 56. A . even B. always C. occasionally D. frequently 57. A . unless B. If C. Before D. since 58. A . noisy B. quiet C. exciting D. still 59. A . improving B. reading C. writing D. speaking 60. A . managed B. happened C. tried D. had 第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Ideas about polite behavior
are different from one culture to another.Some societies, such as
America and Australia are mobile and very open, people here change jobs and move
house quite often.As a result, they have a lot of
relationships that often last only a short time.So it’s normal to have
friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk
about things that other cultures would regard as personal. On the other hand there are
more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more
important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person will
want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start
business.But when you do get to know each other,
the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society. To Americans, both Europeans
and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a
passenger from a less mobile society put it, it’s no fun spending several hours
next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you
all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer. Cross-cultural differences
aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them.All
flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are
different place to place.This can be seen most clearly
in the way that problems are dealt with. Some societies have
“universalist” cultures.These societies strongly
respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same
way.“Particularist” societies, on the other
hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten
ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular
person.So the normal rules are changed to fit
the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. This difference can cause
problems.A traveler from a particularist society,
India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a
universalist culture.The Indian traveler has too
much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time
and the suitcases are full of presents for his family.He
expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change
the rules for him.The check-in official explains that if he
was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other
passengers.But the traveler thinks this is unfair,
because the other passengers don’t have his problem. 61.Often
moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians
____. A.like traveling better
B.easy to communicate with C.difficult to make real
friends D.have
a long-term relationship with their neighbors 62.A
person from a less mobile society will feel it _____ when a stranger keeps
talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions. A.boring
B.friendly C.normal D.rough 63.In
“particularist societies”,
______. A.they have no rules for people
to obey B.people obey the society’s
rules completely C.no one obeys the society’s
rules though they have D.the society’s rules can be
changed with different persons or situations 64.The
writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different
ideas about rules because of different ______. A.interests
B.cultures C.habits
and customs D.ways
of life Advice to “sleep on it” could be
well founded, scientists say.After a good night’s sleep a
problem that couldn’t be solved the night before can often appear more
manageable, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal (個人體驗的).But
researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment
that shows a good night’s sleep can improve insight (頓悟)
and problem-solving. “If you have some newly-got memories in
your brain, sleep acts on these memories’ restructures them , so that after
sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases,”
said Dr Jan Born , a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學家), at the university.To
test the theory, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them turn a
string of numbers into a new order.There was also a third, hidden
rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem.The
researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep
after the training while the rest were forced to stay awake.Dr
Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training
were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group.“Sleep
helped,” Born said in a telephone interview.“The important thing is that
you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want
to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem.”
But Born admitted that he and his team don’t know how restructuring of memories
occurs or what governs it.Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby
of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports
the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking.Although
the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research
gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added. 65.The
underlined phrase “sleep on it” in Paragraph 1 probably means . A.to delay deciding something
until the next day B.to
get as much sleep as possible C.to go on sleeping without
being disturbed D.to
sleep till after the time you usually get up in the morning 66.Jan
Born and his team carried out the experiment through _____. A.comparison B.interview C.survey D.imagination 67.It
can be inferred from the passage that ______. A.people
should sleep so long as they have time B.sleep
is the only way to solve hard problems C.people have various periods of
sleep D.people know how sleep
reconstructs memories 68.What
would be the best title for the passage? A.How
Sleep Works
B.Sleep Helps Solve Problems C.No
Evidence, But Well Founded
D.Born’s Discovery On Sleep Winter’s short days are more
than cold.For many people, winter depression, the
most common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD), is as much a part of the
reason as hats and scarves(圍巾). Winter serious SAD sufferers may need
medical treatment.Those feeling a little blue can help
themselves by sticking to a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips: Pace yourself.Don’t
expect to do everything you normally can.Set a realistic schedule.Don’t
listen to negative thinking, like blaming yourself or expecting to fail. Get involved in activities that make you
feel good or feel like you’ve achieved something.For example, play table tennis
or badminton. If you are feeling depressed, you may
feel like staying away from friends.Yet this is a time when a friend’s
support can be helpful.Call them regularly.Remember,
the more we put off calling or visiting a friend, the harder No interests or pleasure in things you
used to enjoy Increased need for sleep A change in eating habits,
especially an appetite for sweet or starchy(含淀粉的) foods Weight gain A heavy feeling in the arms
or legs A drop in energy level Difficulty in concentrating Overly emotional Avoidance of friends and
social situations Frequent feelings of guilt Long-term feelings of
hopelessness, and physical problems, such as headaches 69.The
writer of the passage agrees that ______. A.the cold in winter makes us
suffer from SAD B.hats
and scarves are as important as SAD C.everyone
of us meets SAD in winter D.we
are blue mainly because of short days in winter 70.It
can be inferred that ______. A.a
more darkness will make us sad B.we
should wear hats and scarves in winter C.a
healthy lifestyle prevents us from serious SAD D.staying
away from friends makes us depressed 71.When
we pace ourselves, we ______. A.don’t
do anything we can
B.make a practical plan C.expect
to succeed in nothing
D.think something of guilt 72.The
passage includes the following EXCEPT _____. A.the
earlier we meet friends, the easier it is to rebuild a friendship B.if
we give up to unclear feelings of sadness, we’ll be caught in the SAD C.playing
table tennis helps us achieve whatever we want D.feel-good
hormones from a balanced diet can help keep a healthy body Mr.Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from
his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.Mr.Johnson took the
only escape route―through
the boot(行李箱). Mr.Johnson’s car had finished
up in a ditch(溝渠) at
Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.“Fortunately, the
water began to come in only slowly,” Mr.Johnson said.“I
couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the
ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding
in.” Mr.Johnson, a sweet
salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other
motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his
struggle to escape. Later he
said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin
I had in my pocket and I used it to loosen the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered
desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” It took ten
minutes to loosen the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet
samples from the boot.Then Mr.Johnson
found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally it gave, but as
soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid
down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” His
hands and arms cut and bruised(擦傷), Mr.Johnson
got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs.Lucy Bates.Huddled in a
blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police
said last night.The vehicle
had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 73._______________ is the most important to Mr.Johnson during his
escape? A.The hammer B.The coin C.The screw D.The horn 74.Mr.Johnson’s car
accident happened _________________. A.with his car
standing on its boot B.while on his way
home C.partly due to the
slippery road. D.because of the high
speed 75.“Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means
that _______. A.luckily the door was
opened in the end B.at last I found the
boot lock C.he forced the boot
lid open with all his efforts D.The chance to escape
lost 76.It may be inferred
from the passage that _______. A.the ditch was along
a quiet country road B.the accident
happened on a snowy day C.the bank lent Mr.Johnson a hand about
his damage D.Mr.Johnson was well
treated for his injury If you
want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it
yourself, especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you say
to your children “I am sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that
“but” can make the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was
giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he
should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another
method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say
“I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for
allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. 12-year-old might
need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is
acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not. 77.According to the
author, “tricky” means __________. A.simple B.complicated C.cautious D.various 78.It is not advisable
to use the general, all-covering apology because _______. A.it is only an empty
promise B.it is not necessary C.it is neither clear
nor effective D.it is hurtful and
insulting 79.In teaching children
to say sorry ______. A.parents should set
them a good example B.parents should be
patient and tolerant C.the significance of
it should be involved D.their ages should be
taken into account 80.According to the
passage, apologizing properly is ________. A.a social issue
calling for immediate attention B.a big problem faced by every family C.a sign of social
progress D.not as simple as it seems 第四部分:書面表達(滿分25分) 結合社會實際,請你談談出國留學的利弊: 利: 1.
發(fā)達國家條件好,設施先進,有利學習。 2.
能了解不同文化,開闊視野。 3.
能鍛煉獨立生活的能力。 4.
回國找工作有優(yōu)勢。 弊: 1.
語言不熟,溝通困難。 2.
適應期內,學習會受影響。 3.
存在安全隱患。 4.
費用太高。 注意:1.文章要包含以上所有要點,并使行文連貫。 2.可適當發(fā)揮,談談自己的個人意見。 3.生詞:設施:facilities. 4.詞數(shù)130左右 5.開頭已為你擬好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Nowadays,going to study abroad is popular with the Chinese students. 高三英語期中試題答題卡 第二節(jié):完成句子(共10題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 31. _________________________________________________________________
32. _________________________________________________________________ 33. _________________________________________________________________ 34. _________________________________________________________________ 35. _________________________________________________________________ 36. _________________________________________________________________ 37. _________________________________________________________________ 38. _________________________________________________________________ 39.
_________________________________________________________________ 40.
_________________________________________________________________ 第四部分:書面表達(滿分25分) 結合社會實際,請你談談出國留學的利弊: 利: 5.
發(fā)達國家條件好,設施先進,有利學習。 6.
能了解不同文化,開闊視野。 7.
能鍛煉獨立生活的能力。 8.
回國找工作有優(yōu)勢。 弊: 5.
語言不熟,溝通困難。 6.
適應期內,學習會受影響。 7.
存在安全隱患。 8.
費用太高。 注意:1.文章要包含以上所有要點,并使行文連貫。 2.可適當發(fā)揮,談談自己的個人意見。 3.生詞:設施:facilities. 4.詞數(shù)130左右 5.開頭已為你擬好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Nowadays,going to study abroad is popular with the Chinese students. 試題詳情
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