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學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1、 學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)致地觀察并生動(dòng)地描寫自然景物;

2、 學(xué)習(xí)文章嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)而精美的結(jié)構(gòu)安排

3、 靈活運(yùn)用比喻、排比、擬人等修辭手法

德育目標(biāo):

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)河山的思想感情。

教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

1、領(lǐng)會(huì)語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、生動(dòng)性

2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生“細(xì)致觀察事物,抓住特點(diǎn)描述”的能力

教學(xué)方法:情境教學(xué)法、重點(diǎn)切入法

學(xué)法指導(dǎo):精讀、摘錄

教學(xué)工具:多媒體、錄音機(jī)

課時(shí)安排:兩課時(shí)

教學(xué)步驟:

                                  第一課時(shí)

創(chuàng)景導(dǎo)入:

    同學(xué)們,春天令人神往,春天充滿生機(jī),春天如詩(shī)情如畫意,今天讓我們一起走進(jìn)美麗的春光中,讓我們的心靈幻化出一派充滿詩(shī)情畫意的美好景象?捎浀妹虾迫坏摹洞簳浴罚ǚ乓魳(lè),看投影,生背詩(shī)文);可記得杜甫的《春夜喜雨》(接著聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看投影,背詩(shī)文)。在多少作家的筆下曾這樣深情地描繪過(guò)春天,今天讓我們?cè)僮x一篇描畫春天的優(yōu)美的散文《春》(投影出示課文題目及學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))。

一、     師生共賞:

1、 師生同讀

(配樂(lè)配畫)師:深情朗誦。生:深情朗誦。師生齊誦。讀后說(shuō)說(shuō)文章的行文線索

明確:盼、來(lái)、近總領(lǐng)全文,啟開(kāi)下文――概寫初春的山、水、太陽(yáng)――細(xì)致描寫春草、春花、春風(fēng)、春雨、春天里的人們

2、 師生同賞

⑴小聲讀文,把你喜歡的詞語(yǔ)和句子填在表格中并寫出喜歡的理由。(師生分組同時(shí)進(jìn)行以春草圖的描寫為例)

喜歡的詞語(yǔ) ⑴嫩嫩的、綠綠的、⑵偷偷地、鉆⑶ 理由:⑴寫出了春草嫩綠的特點(diǎn)⑵寫出小草破土而出擠勁,寫出不經(jīng)意間,春草悄然而出的情景和作者驚喜的感覺(jué)。這樣使 無(wú)意識(shí)的、無(wú)情感 的小草似乎有了意識(shí),有了情感

喜歡的句子“坐著,躺著,打兩個(gè)滾,踢幾腳球,賽幾趟跑,捉幾回迷藏”理由:寫出了人們?cè)诓萜荷蠚g快地玩耍的情景,也寫出了他們的喜悅之情。在我們眼前展現(xiàn)的是一幅春草歡樂(lè)圖。

⑵分小組交流,讀自己喜歡的詞和句子,說(shuō)喜歡的理由(老師參與在一個(gè)小組內(nèi))

⑶全班交流,生先自由發(fā)言,說(shuō)出自己的理由,最后師交流并總結(jié)。

3、 師生同寫

師生讀最后一組排比句,仿照“春天像~~~~”寫一組比喻或擬人句構(gòu)成排比,看誰(shuí)寫得多、寫得好。

4、 師生同繪

出示畫板,共同描繪美好的春景圖。(重點(diǎn)讀春草圖、春花圖、春風(fēng)圖、春雨圖、迎春圖然后描畫)

三、 精彩展臺(tái)

    同唱一首贊美春天的歌《春天在哪里》,唱完學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的生活實(shí)際說(shuō):春天究竟在哪里?或在哪里能找到春天?或在你眼中春天應(yīng)該是怎樣的(描繪你眼中的春天)?(口頭作文)

四、 友情鏈接

作業(yè)布置:⑴課外在網(wǎng)上查閱朱自清簡(jiǎn)介及他的作品,把朱自清的簡(jiǎn)介及作品篇名寫在摘抄本上。⑵在網(wǎng)上查閱并摘抄描寫春天的詩(shī)或文章,并在讀書筆記本上進(jìn)行整理。

                                   第二課時(shí)

鏈接交流;:朱自清簡(jiǎn)介、朱自清作品誦讀、贊美春的文章朗讀比賽

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者朱自清(1898――1948)是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名詩(shī)人和杰出的散文家。他的散文,文字清新樸素,描寫細(xì)膩,感情真切,富有自然淳厚的美,讀后令人回味無(wú)窮。他熱愛(ài)自然,觀察自然,描繪自然,他的寫景散文,無(wú)不寄托著他對(duì)大自然的無(wú)限深情。

寫作訓(xùn)練:

以“家鄉(xiāng)的春”為話題寫一篇寫景散文

詞匯參考:

朗潤(rùn)   醞釀   賣弄   宛轉(zhuǎn)   嘹亮    黃暈    烘托(見(jiàn)課后讀一讀、寫一寫,盡量用上這些詞語(yǔ))

交流創(chuàng)作:

選出佳作,全班范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行交流賞析。

板書設(shè)計(jì):

                                    春

一、 盼春。

盼、來(lái)、近(總領(lǐng) 全文,開(kāi)啟下文)

二、 描春

㈠春的總的輪廓:一切都像剛睡醒的樣子,欣欣然張開(kāi)了眼。

山(朗潤(rùn))水(漲)太陽(yáng)(紅)

㈡細(xì)致描寫:(春草圖、春花圖、春風(fēng)圖、春雨 圖、迎春圖)

春草圖(草報(bào)春):偷、鉆、嫩、綠、滿――草

                              坐、躺、打、踢、賽、捉――人

春花圖(花爭(zhēng)春):態(tài)――桃、杏、梨,趕趟兒。

                 色――像火,像霞,像雪

                 味――甜味

(野花遍地是`……像眼睛,像星星)

春風(fēng)圖(風(fēng)唱春):觸:撫摸

                      味:泥土的氣息、草味、花香

                            聲:鳥聲清脆宛轉(zhuǎn),笛聲嘹亮

春雨圖(雨潤(rùn)春):形:像牛毛、像花針、像細(xì)絲

                 狀:密密地斜織、屋頂上籠著層薄煙

                 景:樹(shù)葉綠得發(fā)亮、小草青得逼你的眼

燈、人、房屋

迎春圖(歡迎春):城鄉(xiāng)、老小、舒活、拌擻、一年之計(jì)在于春

三、頌春:三個(gè)比喻句(春天像……)

課后記:誦讀是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文的重要方式,特別是學(xué)習(xí)本文,更要在誦讀中體會(huì)美感。此外,古今中外寫春的作品很多,教師課引導(dǎo)學(xué)生廣泛閱讀,開(kāi)闊視野,拓展思路。

試題詳情

秋天

 

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

①流利、有感情地朗讀課文,感知課文內(nèi)容,把握作者的感情。

②體會(huì)詩(shī)歌優(yōu)美的意境。

③揣摩、品味本文優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)言。

④培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)大自然、熱愛(ài)生活的感情。

重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):

①體會(huì)詩(shī)歌優(yōu)美的意境。

②揣摩、品味本文優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)言。

課前準(zhǔn)備: 

①課前布置學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)課文,寫出生字并正確注音。

②有條件的話師生可以共同合作制作秋景圖的圖片或課件。

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) :

導(dǎo)人新課

     著名詩(shī)人秋瑾曾在詩(shī)中詠嘆“秋風(fēng)秋雨愁煞人”;宋玉也曾在《九辯》中言“悲哉秋之為氣也,蕭瑟兮草木搖落而變衰! 在文人墨客的筆下,秋天是憂傷的、哀婉的,讓人頓生惆悵……(這是中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人的一種典型的悲秋氣節(jié))。但是秋天也是有絢麗的色彩、豐收的喜悅的。今天就讓我們走進(jìn)秋天,感受一個(gè)別樣的秋天。(板書課題) 

師配樂(lè)范讀課文

[要求]

a.朗讀時(shí)注意語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)速、語(yǔ)調(diào)及重音的把握。

b.學(xué)生正確劃分詩(shī)歌的停頓。

③生自由朗讀課文。(投影片或多媒體課件顯示) 

問(wèn)題組:

a.為什么說(shuō)這是一幅鄉(xiāng)村秋景圖?

b.詩(shī)中刻畫了幾幅圖畫?(給它們命上整齊、漂亮的名字)

c.詩(shī)歌抒發(fā)了作者怎樣的感情?你喜歡這首詩(shī)嗎?為什么?

朗讀之后,學(xué)生四人小組討論明確三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

[明確]

a.因?yàn)槁吨、冷霧、白霜,表明秋天的天氣特征;提到農(nóng)家:稻香、鐮刀體現(xiàn)農(nóng)家特色;有秋蟲低鳴:蟋蟀聲使田野更遼闊;溪水干涸、更清冽,暗示這是在秋天。

b.三幅圖:農(nóng)家豐收?qǐng)D、霜晨歸漁圖、少女思戀圖。

c.天的喜愛(ài)、贊美的感情。

研讀賞析: 

①展示學(xué)生繪制的圖畫或課件。(學(xué)生對(duì)照?qǐng)D片展開(kāi)想像,描繪自己喜歡的畫面。多媒體或投影顯示問(wèn)題組) 

a.想像每幅畫面中人物的身份、活動(dòng)、心情,用優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)言描繪你喜歡的一幅圖畫,并說(shuō)說(shuō)為什么喜歡這幅圖。

b.作者是按什么順序?qū)懢暗?

c.找出你最喜歡的語(yǔ)句,說(shuō)說(shuō)你為什么喜歡,寫得好在哪兒?

②學(xué)生四人小組討論明確三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

a.先請(qǐng)幾名同學(xué)朗讀最喜歡的一節(jié)詩(shī)。說(shuō)說(shuō)為什么喜歡。然后據(jù)圖畫,展開(kāi)想像,描繪  畫面。學(xué)生描繪畫面(參考內(nèi)容):

◆農(nóng)家豐收?qǐng)D:清晨朝露未唏的時(shí)候,有位農(nóng)人來(lái)到幽谷,丁丁的伐木聲震蕩山谷;田野里發(fā)散出稻香的氣息,金黃的波浪此起彼伏,稻田中有個(gè)身影在揮鐮割稻,晶瑩的汗珠濕透衣衫;果林中還有采摘瓜果的人,瓜果飄香,沁人心脾,摘下這些沉甸甸的秋天的禮物,放進(jìn)背簍,這份喜悅要與親友一起分享……

◆霜晨歸漁圖:清晨的江面還彌漫著冷冷的霧氣,可以感受到些許的涼意。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地有個(gè)漁人搖著船槳向岸邊駛來(lái)。依稀可見(jiàn)船篷上掛著層白霜,漁人熟練地撒下魚網(wǎng),網(wǎng)上的青鳊魚就像烏桕葉,閃著銀色的光澤。歸航了,江面上傳來(lái)動(dòng)人的漁歌,還有陣陣爽朗的笑聲……

◆少女思戀圖:原野上一片蟋蟀的嗚叫聲,溪水清澈見(jiàn)底。羊兒的咩咩聲陣陣傳來(lái),秋天的美景讓人賞心悅目,牧羊女卻失去了往日的活潑。夏日里的笛聲悠遠(yuǎn)、綿長(zhǎng),怎不見(jiàn)了那吹笛的少年?姑娘的心事誰(shuí)能猜得透?

b.由遠(yuǎn)及近的順序。

c.優(yōu)美語(yǔ)句賞析:

◆先找出優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)句

◆學(xué)生有感情地朗讀這句詩(shī),體會(huì)、分析感情、語(yǔ)言的精妙之處。

◆主要分析加點(diǎn)詞的表達(dá)作用:(美句賞析參照) 

      伐木聲飄出幽谷――從聽(tīng)覺(jué)的角度,寫出了幽谷的深、靜。

放下飽食過(guò)稻香的鐮刀――“飽食”運(yùn)用了擬人的修辭寫出了豐收之景;“稻香”從味覺(jué)角度,暗示稻子成熟,展示豐收的圖畫。

      秋天棲息在農(nóng)家里――“棲息”運(yùn)用擬人的修辭,概括秋天在農(nóng)人家里的狀況,將虛無(wú)的東西具體化,寫出了松弛、嫻靜的氛圍。

      輕輕搖著歸泊的小槳――“輕輕”顯示出漁人悠閑與自得的心情。

      秋天游戲在漁船上――“游戲”一詞虛實(shí)相生,漁人是在漁船上游戲,并不在乎打了多少魚,更是在感受秋天,游戲秋天,寫出了那份閑適。

    秋天夢(mèng)寐在牧羊女的眼里――“夢(mèng)寐”是朦朧的意思,寫出了少女的情懷,牧羊女的感情似喜似羞。

◆為什么“收起青鳊魚似的烏桕葉的影子”這個(gè)比喻用得好?

      比喻青鳊魚像烏桕葉;另一層意思,江岸上烏桕樹(shù),樹(shù)葉婆娑,倒映在江面,就好像網(wǎng)起的是烏桕葉的影子。用倒裝句體現(xiàn)漁民悠閑的心情。   

③齊讀、自背、齊背、比賽背誦。

課堂小結(jié):本詩(shī)從多種感官角度出發(fā),運(yùn)用比喻、擬人的修辭,寫出夏忙后農(nóng)閑的景象:農(nóng)人世外桃源般的生活悠閑、愜意,少了些艱難苦恨,多的是清靜、清甜。這是一個(gè)明媚、快樂(lè)的秋天,一個(gè)樂(lè)在其中的秋天。

拓展延伸: 

      比較閱讀:讀《秋景》,比較與《秋天》在內(nèi)容、感情、語(yǔ)言等方面的相同之處。

布置作業(yè) 

①寫自己的秋天。以“秋天”為題寫一首詩(shī)。

②摘抄以“秋”為內(nèi)容的詩(shī)文,并做點(diǎn)評(píng)。

課后記:本課采用了以讀帶講兼以學(xué)生自學(xué)討論的教學(xué)方法。教學(xué)過(guò)程中穿插朗讀指導(dǎo),有助于學(xué)生充分理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)詩(shī)歌。整體感知部分,考慮到啟發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思維、情感體驗(yàn),很好地激發(fā)了學(xué)生的興趣。

 

試題詳情

雅禮中學(xué)2006屆高三五月第一次模擬考試

語(yǔ)文試卷

 

(考試時(shí)間:2006年5月2日。時(shí)量:150分鐘。滿分:150分。)

 

第Ⅰ卷 (36分)

 

試題詳情

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試

地  理  試  卷  2006.4

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共70分)

試題詳情

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2005―2006學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三第一次模擬考試

      化  學(xué)  試  卷         2006、4

可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:

H-1  C-12  N-14  O-16  Na-23  Mg-24  Al-27  S-32  Ca-40  Ba-137  Ag-108

第I卷(選擇題,共60分)

試題詳情

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2005-2006學(xué)年度高三第一次模擬考試       

            歷  史  試  卷           2006.4

試題詳情

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2005―2006學(xué)年度高三第一次模擬考試

數(shù)  學(xué)  試  卷       2006.4

一選擇題:本大題共10小題,每小題5分,共50分在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題意要求的

1.設(shè)全集I是實(shí)數(shù)集R. 都是I的

子集(如圖所示, 則陰影部分所表示的集合為(  )

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B.

C.

D.

2.已知,在下列各小題中,M是N的充分不必要條件的是(  )

A.M:,N:         B.M:,N:

C.M:, N:         D.M:, N:

3.不等式的解集為,則函數(shù)

的圖象為(  )

4.已知等差數(shù)列和等比數(shù)列,對(duì)任意都有,且,那么的大小關(guān)系是(  )

A.        B.        C.       D.

5.如圖,在正方體中,P是側(cè)面內(nèi)一動(dòng)點(diǎn),若

P到平面的距離是P到直線的距離的,

則動(dòng)點(diǎn)P的軌跡所在的曲線是(  )

 

A. 直線     B. 橢圓    C. 雙曲線    D. 拋物線

 

 

6. 設(shè)m、n是不同的直線,α、β、γ是不同的平面,有以下四個(gè)命題:

;②;③;

,其中為真命題的是(  )

    A.①②      B.②③         C.①③            D.③④

7.當(dāng)滿足條件(為常數(shù))時(shí),能使的最大值為12的的值(  )

A.-9       B.9     C.-12    D.12

8.據(jù)有關(guān)資料表明,世界人口由1976年的40億增加到1987年的50億,

經(jīng)歷了11年的時(shí)間,如果按此增長(zhǎng)率增長(zhǎng),2020年的世界人口數(shù)將接近

(  )

A.88億          B. 98億         C. 108億        D. 118億

9.已知定點(diǎn).若動(dòng)點(diǎn)P在拋物線上,且點(diǎn)P在軸上的射影為點(diǎn)M,則的最大值是(  )

A.5         B.       C. 4       D. 3

10.設(shè)函數(shù),若關(guān)于的方程

 恰有3個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解

等于(    )

A.0         B.lg2         C.lg4                     D.l

二.填寫題:本大題共6小題,每小題4分,共24分把答案填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置

11.設(shè),若,則的值為        .

12. 以點(diǎn)(1,2)為圓心,與直線相切的圓的方程

                      .

13.某地球儀上北緯緯線的長(zhǎng)度為,該地球儀表面積

              cm2.

14.若展開(kāi)式中含的項(xiàng)的系數(shù)等于含的項(xiàng)的系數(shù)的8倍,則等于        .

15.設(shè)平面內(nèi)的兩個(gè)向量互相垂直,且,又

是兩個(gè)不同時(shí)為零的實(shí)數(shù),若向量互相垂直,則的最大值為       .

16. 將A,B,C,D,E五種不同的文件放入一排編號(hào)依次為1,2,3,4,5,6的六個(gè)抽屜內(nèi),每個(gè)抽屜至多放一種文件.若文件A,B必須放入相鄰的抽屜內(nèi),文件D,E必須放入不相鄰的抽屜內(nèi),則滿足條件的所有不同放法有        .

 

三.解答題:本大題共5小題,共70分解答應(yīng)寫出文字說(shuō)明.證明過(guò)程或演算步驟

17.(本小題滿分13分)

一位射擊選手以往1000次的射擊結(jié)果統(tǒng)計(jì)如下表(設(shè)所打環(huán)數(shù)均為整數(shù)):

環(huán)數(shù)

10

9

8

7

6

5

頻數(shù)

250

350

200

130

50

20

試根據(jù)以上統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)估算:

(1)該選手一次射擊打出的環(huán)數(shù)不低于8環(huán)的概率;

(2)估算該選手他射擊4次至多有兩次不低于8環(huán)的概率;

(3)在一次比賽中,該選手的發(fā)揮超出了按上表統(tǒng)計(jì)的平均水平.若已知他在10次射擊中,每一次的環(huán)數(shù)都不小于6,且其中有6環(huán)、8環(huán)各1個(gè),2個(gè)7環(huán),試確定該選手在這次比賽中至少打出了多少個(gè)10環(huán)?

18.(本小題滿分13分)

如圖,已知正方形ABCD和矩形ACEF所在的平面互相垂直,AB=,AF=1,M是線段EF的中點(diǎn).

(1)求證AM//平面BDE;

(2)求二面角A-DF-B的大。

(3)試在線段AC上確定一點(diǎn)P,使得PF與BC所成的角是60°.

 

 

19.(本小題滿分14分)

飛船返回倉(cāng)順利到達(dá)地球后,為了及時(shí)將航天員救出,地面指揮中心在返回倉(cāng)預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)區(qū)域安排三個(gè)救援中心(記為A,B,C),B在A的正東方向,相距6km,C在B的北偏東300,相距4km,P為航天員著陸點(diǎn),某一時(shí)刻A接到P的求救信號(hào),由于B、C兩地比A距P遠(yuǎn),因此4s后,B、C兩個(gè)救援中心才同時(shí)接收到這一信號(hào),已知該信號(hào)的傳播速度為1km/s.

(1)求A、C兩個(gè)救援中心的距離;

(2)求在A處發(fā)現(xiàn)P的方向角;

(3)若信號(hào)從P點(diǎn)的正上方Q點(diǎn)處發(fā)出,則A、B收到信號(hào)的時(shí)間差變大還是變小,并證明你的結(jié)論.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.(本小題滿分15分)

已知數(shù)列.

   設(shè),為數(shù)列{}的前項(xiàng)和.

(1)求證:{}為等比數(shù)列;

(2)當(dāng)時(shí),求

 (3)當(dāng)時(shí),是否存在正整數(shù),使得對(duì)于任意正整數(shù)都有?如果存在,求出的值;如果不存在,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.(本小題滿分15分)

對(duì)于函數(shù),若存在使成立,則稱的不動(dòng)點(diǎn). 已知函數(shù)

(1)當(dāng)時(shí),求的不動(dòng)點(diǎn);

(2)若規(guī)定,…,為大于1的正整數(shù).

①證明:若函數(shù)無(wú)不動(dòng)點(diǎn)時(shí),則函數(shù)也無(wú)不動(dòng)點(diǎn);

②證明:若函數(shù)存在唯一不動(dòng)點(diǎn),則函數(shù)也存在唯一不動(dòng)點(diǎn).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

高三數(shù)學(xué)答題紙

一選擇題:(每小題5分)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2005―2006學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三模擬考試

物   理   試   卷                 06.04

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共40分)

試題詳情

江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2005―2006學(xué)年度高三第一次模擬考試

英  語(yǔ)  試  卷                    06.4.

第一卷

第一部分:聽(tīng)力(滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

   聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. Why must the woman’s husband stay indoors?

  A. He is ill.        B. He wants to have a rest.         C. He is out of work.

2. Does the woman like traveling by air?

  A. Yes, she does.      B. No, she doesn’t.       C. We don’t know.

3. What does the man want to do?

  A. He wants to know the price of the tickets.

B. He wants to buy a ticket.

C. He wants to know when the Flight CJ1563 arrives.

4. Where is Miss Brown from?

  A. Australia.        B. New Zealand.         C. Philippines.

5. What’s wrong with the woman?

  A. She didn’t do well in her oral exam.

B. She didn’t do well in her written exam.

C. There is something wrong with her throat.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

  聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

    聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6. What kind of restaurant are the couple in?

  A. A seafood restaurant.     B. A very noisy restaurant.      C. An Italian restaurant.

7. How does the owner look?

  A. Old.        B. Beautiful.       C. Young.

8. What kind of wine do they order?

  A. White wine.       B. Red wine.       C. Beer.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9. Why did John and Mary cross off the flat on 68th Street?

  A. It was on a crossing street.     B. It had no parking place.    C. They did not like it.

10. What is wrong with the flat on the 72nd Street?

  A. It is too small.     B. It does not have an air conditioner.

C. It gets hot in the late afternoon.

11. Which flat do John and Mary finally choose?

  A. None of the three.      B. The 80th Street one.    C. The 72nd Street one.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

12. What did Tom break while doing his work?

  A. A lot of jars of jam and a few apple juice.

B. A few jars of jam and a lot of bottles of tomato juice.

C. Some bottles of tomato juice.

13. What did he do on Wednesday?

  A. Lifted heavy boxes.

B. Put hundreds of bags on delivers.

C. Put up hundreds of tins and packets on shelves.

14. On what day was he two hours late?

  A. On Monday.         B. On Wednesday.        C. On Thursday.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

15. How will Kate travel to her destination?

  A. By sea.       B. By air.          C. By land.

16. Where did Laura and Kate meet?

  A. In Vermont.        B. In Manhattan.          C. In California.

17. What did Laura and Kate have in common?

  A. They are both from New York.        B. They both like music.

C. They are of the same age.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18. Where was Chopin born?

  A. In Poland.       B. In France.        C. In Italy.

19. What was Chopin interested in when he was young?

  A. Painting.        B. Music.         C. Studying.

20. What did he do when he was 21 years old?

  A. He decided to go to Paris.

B. He planned to perform in public.

C. He wished to move to Poland.

第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)    

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21. I had only ____ slight temperature, but my head-teacher regarded the illness enough for _____ hospital treatment.

  A. the; a          B. a; the          C. / ; a            D. a ; /

22. ------- ______ of Yangzhou has Mr. Smith covered since he came here last month?

   ------- About half of it, I think.

  A. How much     B. How far       C. How wide       D. How large

23. -------Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

   -------Thank you. ___________  .

A. It couldn’t be better        B. Of course you can

C. If you like                D. It’s up to you        

24. In my opinion, all Mr. White _______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

A. does does does      B. does did do      C. does does do     .  D. did do does 

25. According to the conditions of my scholarship after finishing my degree,_________.

A. my education will be employed by the university    B. the university will employ me

C. employment will be given by the university     D. I’ll be employed by the university

26. I hesitated for a long time _______ whether I should tell Mother the news at once or not

A. to consider        B. considered        C. considering       D. consider

27. -------Got your driving license?

-------No. I_______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.

A. was           B. am        C. have been        D. had been         

28. That Mindy became a poet may have been due to his father’ s __________.

A. advantage         B. guard             C. genius           D. influence   

29. Don’t get your schedule ________; stay with us in this class.

A. to change     B. changing              C. changed            D. change   

30. -------Need I lock both the front door and the back door?

   -------Certainly. You can never be ________.

A. very careful      B. too careful        C. enough careful       D. more careful  

31.I wonder what will become of my daughter. ______ endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

 A. As well as         B. With             C. Except           D. Rather than     

32.Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story ______ a fascinating novel might be written.

A. of which         B. by whom          C. about which      D. for whom   

33. _______ Mr. Wang appears extremely happy in public, he is in fact leading a very terrible life.

A. While          B. Before           C. As               D. Since     

34.-------- What do you think of Andrew?

   -------There are some things that are not easy to _________, and his coldness is one.

A. put aside         B. put up with         C. put down          D. put off   

35. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign______ “Boston”.

A. where; reading     B. when; reading      C .where; to read      D. when ;to read  

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I came to study in the United States a year ago. One day I was injured in a car accident and soon got to know the real American society  36  after the accident I had to see a doctor―and go to  37 .

After the accident, my roommate called a  38  for me. I was very grateful and determined to  39  him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was  40 . He had good reason to  41  me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my  42 , I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.  43  he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only  44  that I should pay him.

But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to  45  about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop  46  one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten  47 , and it cost me $215.

My lawyer was all  48  the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me  49 . He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. Finally I decided to  50  him. And he made me pay him $770.

Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my  51 , I told the insurance(保險(xiǎn)) company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for  52 , … and I left without getting a cent.

My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America  53  is everything. It is more important than  54 , honor or professional morality(職業(yè)道德). Secondly, foreigners are still being  55  treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.

36.A. because             B. so                          C. though                    D. but

37.A. hospital              B. court                      C. work                      D. school

38.A. lawyer               B. doctor                    C. taxi                        D. policeman

39.A. pay                    B. entertain                 C. repay                             D. thank

40.A. content              B. pleased                   C. willing                   D. astonished

41.A. help                   B. reward                    C. charge                    D. support

42.A. injury                 B. treatment                 C. disability                 D. absence

43.A. Only if              B. Now that                       C. Even if                   D. As long as

44.A. fair                    B. surprising                C. unlikely                   D. amusing

45.A. suffer                 B. stand                       C. watch                      D. wait

46.A. charging             B. asking                     C. curing                     D. treating

47.A. lines                   B. papers                     C. paragraphs               D. passages

48.A. complaints          B. thumbs                    C. smiles                     D. worries

49.A. in all                  B. after all                   C. at all                       D. above all

50.A. force                 B. fire                        C. stop                         D. persuade

51.A. responsibility      B. inexperience            C. anxiety                     D. honesty

52.A. time                   B. inspection                C. patience                   D. fun

53.A. nationality          B. safety                      C. money                    D. health

54.A. trust                   B. friendship                C. knowledge               D. medicine

55.A. cruelly                B. illegally                   C. equally                    D. unfairly

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分 40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Practicing yoga(瑜伽) may be one way to prevent middle-aged spread, according to the findings of a new study.

Although the connection appears to be roundabout, yoga practitioners are clearly able to avoid―or at least minimize―the one-pound-a-year of gained weight that most people bear between the ages of 45 and 55.

The researchers used data from more than 15,000 men and women aged 53 to 57, who reported their weight at age 45 and their current weight.

Practicing yoga for 4 or more years, for at least 30 minutes once a week, resulted in a 3.1-pound lower weight gain among people who were normal weight at age 45. The yoga practitioners who were overweight at 45 lost an average of 5 pounds, as opposed to an average gain of 13 pounds in overweight nonpractitioners.

Dr. Alan R. Kristal, the lead author on the study and associate director of the cancer prevention program at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, emphasized that yoga was not a magic weight control technique. “There are many weight control strategies,” he said. “But none allows you to escape the laws of thermodynamics(熱力學(xué)). If you take in more energy than you use up, then it will be stored as fat.”

But, he added, yoga offers “a safe and comfortable way for people who have never been physically active to begin regular physical activity.”

Unsurprisingly, the study found significant differences in lifestyle between those who exercised and those who did not. Yoga practitioners engaged in more physical activity apart from yoga than did nonpractitioners. Longtime practitioners had an 11 percent lower energy intake from fat and a 45 percent higher energy intake from fruits and vegetables.

Moreover, for an inactive person, yoga can be the beginning of more strenuous physical activity. Yoga practitioners time and again report that they feel “more connected” to their bodies, which may reduce food intake by helping increase awareness of being too full.

56. The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.

  A. becoming unhealthy          B. becoming inactive

C. becoming slim              D. becoming large

57. The researchers mentioned in the passage _______ in their research.

  A. made comparisons           B. used equipment

C. practiced yoga              D. lost weight

58. On average, if a 160-pound person began to practise yoga at 45 regularly, he might weigh ______ pounds at 49.

  A. 156.9           B. 147            C. 155         D. 142

B

The tower of Big Ben, London’s most famous building, has always leaned(傾斜) slightly, but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineers have had to prop up(支撐) its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament.

To control the tower’s movement, engineers pumped grout(水泥漿) into the soil under the tower. The tower now leans an extra few centimeters, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer.

Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube (underground) tunnels were even nearer to the tower. John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was as adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect the tower. In his opinion, no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27.5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres.

To keep the lean within this limit, Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower. More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction. The tower’s additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27.5 millimetres.

After the construction work completed in late 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken.

Since 1997, the tower has continued to lean, Burland told Modern Construction. The latest measurements, taken this year, suggest that the tower’s lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But following regular re-examinations of the tower, experts are sure that the tower has stabilized(穩(wěn)定). A spokesman for London Underground says: “We understand the tower has stabilized and returned to its normal movement cycle.”

From Modern Construction, 16 September, 2000

59. Which of the following drawings correctly shows how the propping up construction was carried out?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60. What does the word “review” (in Paragraph 5) mean?

  A. Observation.     B. Description.      C. Discussion.      D. Re-examination.

61. What was the existing lean of the tower at the time when the article was written?

  A. 220 millimetres.    B. 255 millimetres.    C. 35 millimetres.   D. 27.5 millimetres.

62. We can infer from the article that _________.

  A. the tower of Big Ben will damage the Houses of Parliament

B. the Jubilee line should be stopped in Burland’s opinion

C. the writer is blaming Burland for making a mistake

D. the propping up work has proved to be successful

 

C

If women are mercilessly exploited(剝削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability(耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of instability(不穩(wěn)定)? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.

63. Designers and big stores always make money ______.

  A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C. by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing

D. because they always improve quality of women’s clothing

64. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ______.

  A. a quality of instability              B. a waste of time

C. an expression of taste              D. an expression of creativity

65. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _____ of clothing.

  A. cost       B. appearance        C. comfort         D. suitability

66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.

B. The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character.

C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.

D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

67. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”, the writer means that ______.

  A. women’s changeableness in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

 

D

Where do pesticides(殺蟲劑) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?

We know that even single exposures(暴露) to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely serious poisoning. But this is not the major problem. the sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.

Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative(積累的) over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual(個(gè)體) may depend on the amount of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. “Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,” says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, “yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.”

68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence “Man, …is part of nature.” (Lines 3―4, Para. 1)?

  A. Man appears indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的) to what happens in nature.

B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.

C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.

D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.

69. In the author’s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _______.

  A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides

B. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths

C. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention

D. is unavoidable because people can’t do without pesticides in farming

70. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.

  A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people’s health

B. the present is more important for them than the future

C. the danger does not become obvious immediately

D. humans are able of withstanding(經(jīng)得起) small amounts of poisoning

71. It can be concluded from what Dr. Dubos says that ______.

  A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with

B. attacks by hidden enemies are obviously fatal

C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure

D. people tend to fail to notice hidden dangers caused by pesticides

 

E

TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.

Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu’s nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country’s drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables. Without urgent help, the country’s days are numbered.

But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20~50 cm by 2050. A century ago. St. Marks’s Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by global warming.

The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1~3 degrees over the next 100 years.

Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10~25 cm in the last 100 years.

The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.

Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.

Should this come true, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.

72. We can infer from the second paragraph that ______.

  A. Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea

B. all Tuvalu’s islands are about five meters above the sea level

C. drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed

D. Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves

73. Put the following events in the right order.

  a. Glaciers begin to melt.              b. People burn coal, oil and gas.

  c. The greenhouse effect is growing.     d. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

  e. The sea level is rising.               f. More CO2 is produced.

  g. Many places are sinking into the sea.

A. d,f,b,c,a,e,g      B. b,f,c,d,e,a,g       C. f,c,b,d,a,e,g      D. b,f,c,d,a,e,g

74. What does “climate refugees” mean?

  A. People who are forced away from their homeland by climate.    B. Climate changes.

C. Rare animals.                                          D. Climate effect.

75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Tuvalu’s nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level.

B. The average global temperature has risen by 1~3 centigrade degrees over the past 100

years.

C. The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.

D. There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.

 

 

 

 

 

 

文本框:      班級(jí)___________________       序號(hào)____________       姓名_____________________    座位號(hào)_____________
………………密……………封……………線……………內(nèi)……………不……………要……………答……………題………………
第  二  卷

第四部分:寫作(共二節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié):對(duì)話填空(10分)                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Tom:  What’s your (1)p____ ? You seem to have been thinking of something. 76.________

Kate:  I was thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

Tom:  (2)C____ up. You have been working pretty hard these days. There’s    77.________

no doubt that you will pass.                                                             

Kate:  (3)A____, I’m just worried about the pressure. I always feel                78.________

(4)n_____ as soon as I enter a test room.                                            79.________

Tom:  Try to relax. With the help of deep breathing, you can (5)r____           80.________

the pressure gradually. Take (6)y____ time when you start to work.             81.________

You’ll feel much better in this way.

Kate:  Thanks for your kind a(7)______.                                                    82.________

You seem to have fully (8)p_____ for the test, don’t you?                           83.________

Tom:  I don’t wait (9)u______ tests come. If you work hard regularly,          84.________

you’re always ready for tests.                                                    

Kate:  Nice (10)t______ with you. Have a good day!                                   85.________

Tom:  You too, and good luck tomorrow.

第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(共25分)

近年來(lái)隨著私家車的增多,交通事故也頻繁發(fā)生。假設(shè)你是某市報(bào)社的一名記者,采訪有關(guān)部門,調(diào)查2005年該市交通事故情況,獲得了下面的數(shù)據(jù)圖表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)得到的信息為報(bào)社寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的英文報(bào)道,呼吁人們重視交通安全,遵守交通規(guī)則。報(bào)道內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

1.交通事故的發(fā)生數(shù)量和趨勢(shì)。

2.造成的損失情況。

3.分析事故原因(違章自行車,不遵守交通規(guī)則等)。

4.提出防范措施。


要求:1.詞數(shù)120左右。開(kāi)頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.發(fā)揮部分(防范措施)不少于三點(diǎn),注意行文連貫。

 

With the increase of the number of private cars in recent years, ___________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

   Therefore, measures must be taken. _________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷答案:

1―5 ABCAA    6―10 CBACC   11―15 CBCCC   16―20 ABABA

21―25 DAACA  26―30 CDDCB  31―35 ACABB

36―40 ABBCD  41―45 CABAD  46―50 DACCB   51―55 BACBD

56―60 DAC AD  61―65 BDCBC  66―70 ADBAC   71―75 DADAB

76.problem  77.Cheer  78.Actually  79.remove  80.nervous  81.your  82.advice

83. prepared  84.until   85.talking.

With the increase of the number of private cars in recent years, there have been more road accidents in our city. According to a police report, 387 road accidents happened in 2005, with an economic loss of over 5 million yuan. 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents. What’s worse, road accidents are tending to increase.

Most road accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by careless driving. Some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules. Therefore, people must be constantly warned of the danger on the road. The police should enforce the regulations strictly. Everyone should obey traffic rules for the safety of all people.

 

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