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機(jī)密★啟用前     【考試時(shí)間:5月6日  9:0011:30】學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

文科綜合能力測試學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

    本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁,第Ⅱ卷9至14頁。考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卷一并交回。滿分300分,考試用時(shí)150分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共140分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

1.           答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)在答題卷的密封線內(nèi)填寫清楚。

2.           將正確答案填寫在答題卷中與題號(hào)相對應(yīng)的空格內(nèi)。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)某同學(xué)每天早晨在上學(xué)路上習(xí)慣觀察天空中的太陽(如圖1)。若a、b為該同學(xué)在兩個(gè)不同日期的7┱00(北京時(shí)間)經(jīng)過P點(diǎn)所看到的太陽在天空中的位置。圖中SN為南北方向,PQ垂直于SN。據(jù)此回答1-3題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

 

1.P點(diǎn)所在半球及經(jīng)度位置是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.南半球,135°E                 B.北半球,105°E學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C.南半球,105°E                 D.北半球,135°E學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

2.P點(diǎn)所在的時(shí)區(qū)與西五區(qū)相差學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.12小時(shí)                        B.13小時(shí)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C.14小時(shí)                        D.15小時(shí)  學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

3.若a、b兩個(gè)日期中,P地達(dá)到一日最大太陽高度分別是Ha、Hb則學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.Ha=Hb         B.Ha<Hb            C.Ha>Hb         D.無法判斷  學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)讀圖2,完成4-5題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

4.圖中甲乙丙三地氣候特征的差異最明顯學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

的表現(xiàn)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

①氣溫年較差   ②降水量   學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

③夏季風(fēng)風(fēng)向和影響時(shí)間長短  學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

④高溫期與多雨期不一致  學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.①②                                    B.③④             學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C.①③                                    D.②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

5.日本1月0℃等溫線與38°N緯線基本吻合,中國1月0℃等溫線與34°N緯線基本吻合,由此說明學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.日本1月平均氣溫受冬季風(fēng)影響大              B.日本南北溫差大   學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C.日本常綠闊葉林的分布緯度比中國高       D.日本雨季開始時(shí)間比中國早學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

*             讀我國東部冬小麥種植區(qū)內(nèi)收獲期等值線圖(圖3)。據(jù)此回答6-7題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com) 

 

 

 

 

6.我國冬小麥最主要產(chǎn)區(qū)及其作物熟制的敘述,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.陜甘寧地區(qū)   一年一熟                 B.冀魯豫地區(qū)   兩年三熟學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C.云貴川地區(qū)   一年兩熟                 D.鄂湘贛地區(qū)   一年三熟學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

7.導(dǎo)致R地和Q地等值線延伸方向不同的主要因素分別是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.緯度和地形                            B.緯度和距海遠(yuǎn)近學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C.地形和季風(fēng)環(huán)流                        D.距海遠(yuǎn)近和季風(fēng)環(huán)流 學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

*             讀圖4,回答問題8-9題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.關(guān)于圖中內(nèi)容的敘述,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

   A.我國能源生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)基本持平            學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

B.我國石油消費(fèi)量大約是生產(chǎn)量的2倍學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

   C.我國西氣東輸工程的氣源地主要是西藏和新疆      學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

D.在各種能源構(gòu)成中生產(chǎn)量大于消費(fèi)量的是水電、核電和風(fēng)電學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

9.有關(guān)長江三峽水利工程的敘述,不正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

   A.三峽壩址選在巫山褶皺山系的寬谷之中學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

   B.主要具有防洪、發(fā)電和航運(yùn)等綜合利用效益學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

   C.移民的有利條件是當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)行一次性移民政策學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

D.對淹沒區(qū)文物的保護(hù)方式主要有遷移重建、原地保護(hù)和建設(shè)陳列館學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

圖5為循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式圖。據(jù)此回答10-11題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)
 

 

 

 

 

 

10. 下列行為,能較好體現(xiàn)“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

①東北大豆和小麥間作  ②消費(fèi)者選用具有環(huán)保標(biāo)識(shí)的產(chǎn)品  ③我國農(nóng)耕區(qū)谷物種植和家畜飼養(yǎng)  ④城市垃圾用于焚燒發(fā)電、集中填埋  ⑤北京留民營村的生產(chǎn)模式  ⑥生產(chǎn)企業(yè)減少商品的過度包裝  ⑦珠江三角洲的基塘生產(chǎn)  ⑧加強(qiáng)對產(chǎn)品生命周期的環(huán)境監(jiān)管學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.①③④⑤⑧       B.②④⑤⑥⑦      C.①③④⑤⑦       D.②⑤⑥⑦⑧學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

11.有關(guān)a過程的結(jié)果,說法正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.提供新資源                      B.產(chǎn)生新的廢棄物   學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C.減少污染                        D.節(jié)約資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

12.“經(jīng)、史、子、集”是我國古代常用的圖書分類法!敖(jīng)”主要指儒學(xué)經(jīng)典,“史”是各種體裁的歷史著作,“子”是諸子百家及其它書籍,“集”指歷代作家詩歌文詞等。按此分類,《夢溪筆談》應(yīng)屬于學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.經(jīng)部         B.史部       C.子部      D.集部學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

13.陸游名句“王師北定中原日,家祭無忘告乃翁”中的“王師”,按兩宋軍事管理模式,其調(diào)兵之權(quán)應(yīng)屬于學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A.節(jié)度使        B.樞密院    C.三司使    D.轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)使學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

14.《圖說世界近代化》一書認(rèn)為,下列兩幅圖片(圖6、圖7)所反映的歷史事件具有一定的相似性,其依據(jù)在于學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.都有利于農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移                B.都阻礙了本國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C.都有利于本國農(nóng)業(yè)資本主義化進(jìn)程           D.都得到當(dāng)時(shí)本國農(nóng)民的擁護(hù)

15.下表為中國19世紀(jì)中后期一家新式學(xué)校的招生簡章節(jié)選。據(jù)此判斷學(xué)生畢業(yè)后最有可能被分配到

報(bào)呈總理各國事務(wù)衙門裁核

課門

上午讀諸經(jīng)、下午習(xí)洋語洋操,一年余進(jìn)駕駛科和管輪科習(xí)操機(jī)輪艦炮……

   A.總理衙門擔(dān)任翻譯            B.漢陽鐵廠擔(dān)任經(jīng)理

 C.湘軍擔(dān)任陸軍營官           D.北洋海軍擔(dān)任管帶

 

16.1858年簽訂的《天津條約》中規(guī)定“外國公使進(jìn)駐北京”,所產(chǎn)生的客觀影響是

A.推動(dòng)了清政府外交近代化進(jìn)程          B.滿足列強(qiáng)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大侵華權(quán)利的愿望

C.鞏固了清王朝封建統(tǒng)治                D.結(jié)束了閉關(guān)鎖國局面

17.孫中山晚年對民生主義下了新定義,新增的內(nèi)容是

A.核定全國地價(jià),平均地權(quán)              B.提倡實(shí)業(yè)救國,開展國民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)運(yùn)動(dòng)

C.節(jié)制資本                             D.提出八小時(shí)工作制

18.在“紀(jì)念建國六十周年”之際,江西為大力開發(fā)紅色旅游資源,推出了“瑞金??新中國的搖籃”旅游路線。其歷史依據(jù)是中共在此

A.點(diǎn)燃“工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)”的星星之火     B.成立中華蘇維埃共和國

C.完成從幼稚走向成熟的轉(zhuǎn)變         D.作出了“進(jìn)京趕考”的決定

19.斯塔夫里阿諾斯認(rèn)為:“17世紀(jì)的英國革命與法國、北美的的革命不同,如果說后兩者是理性主義彰顯的話,那么英國這場革命的獨(dú)特之處在于它蒙上了某種神秘色彩”。在這里,斯塔夫里阿諾斯突出強(qiáng)調(diào)

A.清教對革命的作用                       B.革命沒有發(fā)生武裝沖突

C.革命過程漫長曲折                       D.人文主義是革命的指導(dǎo)思想

20.19世紀(jì)末德國重工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,生鐵產(chǎn)量1871年為156萬噸,1891年增至464萬噸,在世界生鐵產(chǎn)量中的排名上升到第二位。這主要是由于

   ①國家統(tǒng)一的完成                 ②采用新技術(shù)新設(shè)備

   ③大力向海外輸出資本             ④獲得大量戰(zhàn)爭賠款

A.①②③        B.②③④          C.①②④         D.①③④

21.圖8是反映俄國1861年改革的漫畫。從中獲取的相關(guān)信息不正確的是

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   A.“文明的火炬”與廢除農(nóng)奴制有關(guān)

   B.改革犧牲了一部分人的利益

   C.此次“文明”的傳播主要靠沙皇專制的推動(dòng)

   D.此次“文明”進(jìn)程的方式是西方政治文明的典范

22.日本右翼文人中村粲說:“大蕭條迫使世界各國在各自的勢力范圍內(nèi)展開貿(mào)易,形成排斥他國的地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì);诋(dāng)時(shí)情況,日本不得不關(guān)注滿蒙”。為此日本采取的行動(dòng)是

A.挑起甲午戰(zhàn)爭    B.發(fā)動(dòng)日俄戰(zhàn)爭   C.吞并朝鮮     D.發(fā)動(dòng)九一八事變

23.杜維明在《儒學(xué)創(chuàng)新的契機(jī)》一書中指出:“‘東亞現(xiàn)代性’雖然深受西歐和美國的影響,但卻不只是西方發(fā)展模式的翻版而已,(東亞各國)都和傳統(tǒng)有血肉相連的關(guān)系。在塑造東亞傳統(tǒng)起過決定性作用長達(dá)數(shù)世紀(jì)的儒家可發(fā)揮積極的作用!辈牧媳砻

A.儒家學(xué)說與東亞文明一脈相承 

   B. 東亞社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化照搬了西歐和美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式

   C.東亞發(fā)展應(yīng)建立在借鑒東西方文明的基礎(chǔ)之上

   D. 西方發(fā)展模式是當(dāng)今東亞唯一的模式

24. 3G時(shí)代,隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的成本逐步降低,手機(jī)上網(wǎng)的資費(fèi)會(huì)逐漸降低,同時(shí)由于增加了視頻通話等通訊方式,因此,手機(jī)上網(wǎng)的消費(fèi)群體會(huì)進(jìn)入新的增長階段。這表明

    ① 商品價(jià)值決定價(jià)格

    ② 隨著科技的發(fā)展,同一種物品的多種效用將逐漸被開發(fā)出來

    ③ 價(jià)格越低的商品市場需求越大

    ④ 勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率決定商品的價(jià)值

A. ①②              B. ②③          C. ①③          D. ③④

25. 某農(nóng)民承包10畝土地,其中5畝以一年500元/畝流轉(zhuǎn)給禽業(yè)公司。自種5畝,收入一年400元/ 畝。部分土地流轉(zhuǎn)后,他農(nóng)閑時(shí)外出打工,收入800元/月?梢娡恋爻邪(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)

    ① 有利于務(wù)工,不利于務(wù)農(nóng)

    ② 有利于增加農(nóng)民收入,提高農(nóng)民生活水平

    ③ 有利于調(diào)整和優(yōu)化農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

    ④ 會(huì)導(dǎo)致農(nóng)作物種植面積減少,動(dòng)搖農(nóng)業(yè)根基

A. ①③      B. ②④           C. ②③      D. ①②

 

26. 國務(wù)院決定自2009年1月起,實(shí)行增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革,以減輕企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)技術(shù)改造。下列關(guān)于增值稅說法正確的是

①對企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營所得征稅

②對企業(yè)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)中的銷售額征稅

③可避免重復(fù)征稅

④有利于促進(jìn)社會(huì)分工和生產(chǎn)專業(yè)化的發(fā)展

A.①③           B.②③           C.①④        D. ③④

27. 貸款利息是商業(yè)銀行利潤的主要來源。下列關(guān)于商業(yè)銀行實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤的措施中合理的有

    ① 提高貸款利率                      ② 增加貸款規(guī)模

    ③ 優(yōu)化管理體制, 降低管理費(fèi)用       ④ 以市場為導(dǎo)向,優(yōu)化貸款結(jié)構(gòu)

A. ①②③④       B. ②③④         C. ③④         D. ①②

28. 20國集團(tuán)倫敦金融峰會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)要加強(qiáng)國際間金融監(jiān)管的協(xié)調(diào)、合作,進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)的積極作用,以應(yīng)對不斷蔓延的全球金融危機(jī)。國際貨幣基金組織

    ① 是世界性、專業(yè)性的國際組織

    ② 是聯(lián)合國的專門機(jī)構(gòu)

    ③ 在協(xié)調(diào)國際貨幣關(guān)系,促進(jìn)國際間貨幣合作方面發(fā)揮重要作用

    ④ 專門設(shè)有向低收入國家提供的長期貸款

A. ①③④         B. ①②③         C. ②③       D. ①②

29. 全球變暖對糧食生產(chǎn)的影響引人注目?茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為,糧食生產(chǎn)面臨三大挑戰(zhàn):氣溫、水和污染,這些因素將影響全球糧食產(chǎn)量,從而加劇糧價(jià)波動(dòng)。材料蘊(yùn)含的哲學(xué)道理是

    ①事物之間存在著復(fù)雜多樣的聯(lián)系  ②把握因果聯(lián)系,有利于提高人們活動(dòng)的自覺性

    ③人們能夠改變事物聯(lián)系,建立新的聯(lián)系、苋藗兡軌蛘J(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律,預(yù)見事物發(fā)展的趨勢

A. ①②③          B. ①③④        C.  ①②④       D. ②③④

30. 現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)要立足于獨(dú)立自主、自力更生。與這種觀點(diǎn)包含同樣哲理的是

    A. 乞火不若取燧,寄汲不若鑿井           B. 劈柴不照紋,累死砍柴人

C. 強(qiáng)將手下無弱兵                       D. 打鐵全靠本身硬 

31. 每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”。有關(guān)調(diào)查顯示,目前我國戶均年消費(fèi)圖書僅1.75本,有人借口沒有時(shí)間讀書,而在中國古代卻有一個(gè)備受推崇的“三上”(馬上、枕上、廁上)讀書法。這警示我們要養(yǎng)成讀書習(xí)慣應(yīng)

    A. 創(chuàng)造良好的主客觀條件再開始閱讀       B. 善于利用客觀條件

C. 提升按閱讀規(guī)律辦事的意愿和程度       D. 要重視量的積累,學(xué)會(huì)“優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)”

32. 國際影星李連杰說:“每一個(gè)人都可以為公益慈善盡自己的一份心意和一分力量”。這啟示我們

    A. 慈善活動(dòng)是每個(gè)公民的法律義務(wù)              B. 個(gè)人要具有社會(huì)責(zé)任感

C. 人的本質(zhì)屬性決定了人具有正確的價(jià)值觀      D. 個(gè)人活動(dòng)促進(jìn)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步

33. 《中共中央國務(wù)院關(guān)于深化醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革的意見》于近期正式出臺(tái)!靶箩t(yī)改”摒棄了醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的市場化路線,回歸其公益本性。這表明

    ① 我國的國家性質(zhì)決定了醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生事業(yè)要堅(jiān)持為人民健康服務(wù)的宗旨

    ② 人人享有基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)是醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)

    ③ 我國具有建立基本醫(yī)療制度,提高全民健康水平的社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能

    ④ 中國共產(chǎn)黨制定路線、方針、政策對國家實(shí)現(xiàn)思想領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

A. ②③           B. ①③              C. ①③④          D. ①②③

34. 我國在處理中央和地方國家機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系時(shí),遵循在中央統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,充分發(fā)揮地方主動(dòng)性、積極性的原則。這主要體現(xiàn)了我國

    ① 在政權(quán)組織形式上實(shí)行民主共和制      ② 在國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式上采取單一制

    ③ 國家機(jī)構(gòu)堅(jiān)持民主集中制原則          ④ 中共中央是最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)

A. ①②            B. ②③             C. ②③④          D. ①②③ 

35. 我國有300多萬平方公里的海洋國土。增強(qiáng)全民族的海洋權(quán)益、海洋國土和海洋安全的意識(shí),對中國國家安全和可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。這反映了

    ① 國家對其領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的一切人和物具有管轄的權(quán)利

    ② 領(lǐng)土是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展必不可少的條件,也是國家行使主權(quán)的空間范圍

    ③ 維護(hù)國家的主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整不受侵犯是公民應(yīng)履行的義務(wù)

    ④ 維護(hù)我國的海洋安全是我國的對外職能

    A. ①②           B.②③④         C. ①②③          D. ①②③④

 

 

機(jī)密★啟用前     【考試時(shí)間:5月6日  9:0011:30】

昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測

文科綜合能力測試

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共160分)

注意事項(xiàng):

第II卷共6頁,5個(gè)題,用黑色碳素筆將答案答在答題卷上。答在試卷上的答案無效。

 

36.(20分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

材料一

“攀鋼”是國家在上世紀(jì)60年代“三線建設(shè)”中的一個(gè)重要鋼鐵工業(yè)基地,為平衡沿海和內(nèi)地工業(yè)布局起到了積極作用,但隨著時(shí)間的推移,目前存在許多問題,需要進(jìn)行綜合整治。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)材料二  攀枝花及周邊地區(qū)示意圖(圖9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)分析攀枝花市形成的主要區(qū)位條件,并簡述該市綜合整治應(yīng)采取的主要措施。(12分)

 

(2)試評價(jià)該地區(qū)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的有利和不利條件。(8分)

 

 

 

37.(16分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

材料一

2009年4月1---2日,20國金融峰會(huì)在英國倫敦召開,與會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人謀求應(yīng)對全球金融危機(jī)的策略,出臺(tái)1.1萬億美元增資方案,加強(qiáng)金融監(jiān)管幫助全球金融復(fù)蘇。

材料二  世界某區(qū)域1月等溫線(單位:℃)分布示意圖(圖10)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)簡述影響圖中等溫線分布的主要因素。(8分)

 

(2)圖中三個(gè)城市所在國家,受金融危機(jī)沖擊較小的是          ,試從地理角度簡述理由。(8分)

 

38.(32分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

材料一 

威爾遜吸引中國人的一個(gè)主要因素就是他提出了創(chuàng)建世界新秩序的主張,尤其是他提倡的國際聯(lián)盟計(jì)劃和民族自決的原則。對于國際聯(lián)盟的創(chuàng)建,中國也許是最擁護(hù)和最支持的一個(gè)國家! 在中國人看來,國際聯(lián)盟也符合中國傳統(tǒng)的大同思想!诎屠柘逯袊韴F(tuán)的梁啟超寫了一篇名為《中國與國際聯(lián)盟》的長文。梁啟超也在這篇文章中指出了大同思想與國際聯(lián)盟的主張之間的關(guān)系。他寫道,“古圣人嘗曰,‘為了確保天下大治,我們必須治理好國家’……我們的政治思想一直是立足于這種普世主義”。梁啟超還認(rèn)為當(dāng)世界各國的文明發(fā)展到頂峰時(shí),大同就能實(shí)現(xiàn)……

-----徐國琦 《中國與大戰(zhàn)》

材料二 

1942年1月1日,反法西斯同盟的26個(gè)成員國發(fā)表《聯(lián)合國家宣言》,保證共同對付法西斯,徹底摧毀法西斯政權(quán)。此宣言由中蘇美英四國領(lǐng)銜,……中國以自己的抗戰(zhàn)業(yè)績,終于成為世界四大國之一!Y介石不失時(shí)機(jī)地向西方國家提出在“自由、平等原則上建立新的國際關(guān)系的要求,同時(shí)表明中國政府愿意就廢除舊約簽訂新約與西方國家談判”。

――劉丕林《1949-1979:國共對話秘錄》

材料三 

要和平、促發(fā)展、謀合作是時(shí)代的主旋律。世界多極化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的趨勢深入發(fā)展,科技進(jìn)步日新月異,世界生產(chǎn)力顯著提高,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)保持總體增長,各類全球性和區(qū)域性合作生機(jī)勃勃,國際關(guān)系民主化不斷推進(jìn)。人類正以前所未有的速度發(fā)展進(jìn)步。

――胡錦濤在聯(lián)合國成立60周年首腦會(huì)議上的講話

請回答:

(1)根據(jù)材料一及所學(xué)知識(shí),概括中國為什么支持威爾遜提倡的“國際聯(lián)盟計(jì)劃和民族自

決的原則”?分析中美兩國拒絕在巴黎和約上簽字的原因各是什么?(12分)

(2)對材料二中“中國以自己的抗戰(zhàn)業(yè)績,終于成為世界四大國之一”這一觀點(diǎn),你是否

贊同并說明理由。(4分)

(3)材料三提到的“各類全球性和區(qū)域性合作”的組織有哪些?新中國成立以來,中國在國

際社會(huì)中是如何“促發(fā)展、謀合作”的?(8分)

(4)梁啟超說的“世界大同”在今天實(shí)現(xiàn)了嗎?為什么?上述材料給我們什么啟示?(8分)    

 

39.(32分)根據(jù)以下材料回答問題。

材料一    2000~2008年珠江三角洲某地制造業(yè)、進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易增長速度

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二

珠江三角洲地區(qū)是我國改革開放的先行地區(qū)和重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心區(qū)域。然而在持續(xù)多年高速增長之后,由于國際金融危機(jī)的影響與結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾相互交織,外需急劇減少與部分行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩交織的影響下,傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展模式已經(jīng)難以為繼。

(1)材料一反映了什么經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象?根據(jù)上述材料說明珠三角制造業(yè)應(yīng)如何擺脫困境實(shí)現(xiàn)新

     的發(fā)展?(12分)

 

材料三

    回顧改革開放30年的歷史,就是不斷解放思想、謀求發(fā)展的歷史?偨Y(jié)改革開放以來我們?nèi)〉靡磺谐煽兒瓦M(jìn)步的根本原因,歸結(jié)起來就是,開辟了中國特色社會(huì)主義道路,形成了包括鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想以及科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系。黨的十七大報(bào)告再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了只有繼續(xù)解放思想,才能進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)改革開放事業(yè)。

(2)運(yùn)用辯證唯物論的知識(shí)說明,我們應(yīng)該怎樣進(jìn)一步解放思想?(8分)

 

材料四

改革開放的30年,也是中國民主政治與政治文明不斷發(fā)展的30年。黨的十七屆三中全

會(huì)通過的《中共中央關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問題的決定》是推進(jìn)我國農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)性文件。在全會(huì)召開前,黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展問題深入基層調(diào)研,并召開座談會(huì),聽取了各民主黨派、無黨派人士、專家學(xué)者及各界人士的意見和建議。

(3)材料四體現(xiàn)了政治常識(shí)的哪些基本觀點(diǎn)?(12分)

 

40.(60分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

材料一  

春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,城市經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮起來,黃河流域出現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)近馳名的城市,如秦國咸陽,魏國大梁,趙國邯鄲,齊國臨淄等。隨著生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,新興地主的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)勢力越來越強(qiáng)大,和原來的奴隸主貴族的矛盾也越來越深……封建制生產(chǎn)關(guān)系代替了奴隸制生產(chǎn)關(guān)系。

 ――摘編自《黃河文化綜述》等

(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),分析春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期黃河流域“封建制生產(chǎn)關(guān)系代替奴隸

制生產(chǎn)關(guān)系”的原因。(8分)

材料二 

在黃河流域,北方草原游牧民族與中原農(nóng)耕民族的碰撞、戰(zhàn)爭、交流、融合編織了一幅輝煌壯麗的歷史畫卷。當(dāng)北方草原上的游牧民族與中原之間的交流比較順利時(shí),雙方的關(guān)系就比較友好,和平的環(huán)境和物資的交流會(huì)促進(jìn)雙方,特別是草原上的繁榮;當(dāng)交流不順利時(shí),草原上的生活和生產(chǎn)會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重的影響,他們就會(huì)利用游牧民族武力上的優(yōu)勢對中原施加壓力,要求互市,甚至發(fā)動(dòng)大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭南下掠奪。13世紀(jì),來自北方草原上的蒙古民族,入主中原并建立了大一統(tǒng)的中央政權(quán)――元朝,為中華文明的發(fā)展作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

 ――張鐵軍編著《北方草原游牧民族與中國歷史》

(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),指出上述兩種民族碰撞與交流的方式主要有哪些?元朝

為中華文明的發(fā)展作出了哪些重大貢獻(xiàn)?(12分)

材料三  黃河流域部分示意圖(圖12 )

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)列表說明圖示區(qū)域三大高原的主要地形特點(diǎn)及其主要外力作用。(12分)

高原名稱

主要外力作用

主要地形特點(diǎn)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4)簡述圖示區(qū)域中秦嶺與長城間的主要陸地自然帶分布狀況及成因。(8分)

 

(5)根據(jù)材料二運(yùn)用唯物辯證法的知識(shí),說明北方游牧民族與中原農(nóng)耕民族碰撞與交流是

如何促進(jìn)中華文明的發(fā)展的?(10分)

 

材料四

19世紀(jì)60~70年代,左宗棠在西北平叛分裂分子、驅(qū)除殖民侵略的同時(shí)也在收復(fù)地制定了一些有利于恢復(fù)和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的措施,如用軍餉無償發(fā)放農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)物生產(chǎn)資料,支持百姓恢復(fù)農(nóng)耕、畜牧;對開墾荒地者減免稅賦;保護(hù)邊界互市,促進(jìn)各民族區(qū)域互通有無等。

(6)根據(jù)材料四簡述上述措施對發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)有何啟示?(10分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測

試題詳情

機(jī)密★啟用前 【考試時(shí)間:5月5日   15:0017:00

昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測

理科數(shù)學(xué)試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至3頁,第Ⅱ卷4至6頁. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 ,共60分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.  答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的考號(hào)、姓名,在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。

2. 每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無效。

參考公式:

如果事件A、B互斥,那么                         球的表面積公式

                       

如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立,那么                        其中R表示球的半徑

                       球的體積公式

如果事件A在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是P,那么              

n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k次的概率                其中R表示球的半徑

                   

 

試題詳情

機(jī)密★啟用前 【考試時(shí)間:5月5日   15:0017:00

昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測

文科數(shù)學(xué)試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至3頁,第Ⅱ卷4至6頁?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.  答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的考號(hào)、姓名,在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。

2. 每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無效。

 

參考公式:

如果事件A、B互斥,那么                          球的表面積公式

                         

如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立,那么                      其中R表示球的半徑

                        球的體積公式

如果事件A在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是P,那么               

n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k次的概率             其中R表示球的半徑

試題詳情

北京市宣武區(qū)2008―2009學(xué)年度高三第二學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量檢測學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

理科綜合能力試題學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

考生注意:學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       本試卷包括Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)共300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       H―1   C―12   N―14   O―16   Na―23   Mg―24   Al―27   S―32學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題, 共120分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上;學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       2.每小題選出一項(xiàng)答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

本卷包括20小題,每題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題目要求。每題6分,共120分。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.洋蔥根尖分生區(qū)細(xì)胞在分裂過程中不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的是                                               (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.在細(xì)胞分裂間期,核糖體上合成解旋酶和RNA聚合酶等相關(guān)酶學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.在細(xì)胞分裂前期,細(xì)胞兩極發(fā)出紡錘絲形成紡錘體學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.在細(xì)胞分裂中期,細(xì)胞內(nèi)ATP的含量迅速減少學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.在細(xì)胞分裂末期,高爾基體合成多糖形成細(xì)胞壁學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.下面關(guān)于下丘腦功能的敘述正確的是                                                                 (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.下丘腦某一區(qū)域通過有關(guān)神經(jīng)的作用,可以間接調(diào)節(jié)血糖平衡學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.下丘腦通過分泌并釋放抗利尿激素調(diào)節(jié)水平衡學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.下丘腦是提問感覺和體溫調(diào)節(jié)的主要中樞學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.下丘腦分泌的促性腺激素能促進(jìn)性激素的分泌,進(jìn)而影響動(dòng)物的性行為學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)3.種子的成熟過程實(shí)質(zhì)上就是胚由小長大,以及營養(yǎng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   物質(zhì)在種子中變化和積累的過程。下圖示小麥種子學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

  (淀粉類種子)成熟過程中蛋白質(zhì)、葡萄糖、淀粉學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   的含量和淀粉磷酸化酶(催化淀粉的生物合成)活學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   性的變化。據(jù)圖可推知                              (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.曲線①表示淀粉,曲線②表示葡萄糖學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.曲線②表示淀粉,曲線③表示淀粉磷酸化酶學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.淀粉是由葡萄糖和蛋白質(zhì)等轉(zhuǎn)化而來的學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.生長素含量逐漸增加,淀粉酶活性不斷增強(qiáng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4.埃及斑蚊是傳播某種傳染病的媒介。某地區(qū)的噴灑殺蟲劑后,此蚊種群數(shù)量減少了99%,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   但一年后,該種群又恢復(fù)到原來的數(shù)量,此時(shí)再度噴灑相同的殺蟲劑后,僅殺死了40%學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   的斑蚊。對此現(xiàn)象的正確解釋是                                                                        (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.殺蟲劑導(dǎo)致斑蚊基因突變產(chǎn)生抗藥性基因學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.斑蚊體內(nèi)累積的殺蟲劑增加了自身的抗藥性學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.原來的斑蚊種群中少數(shù)個(gè)體有抗藥性基因學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.第一年的斑蚊種群沒有基因突變學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

5.下列有關(guān)說法正確的是                                                                                      (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.H2SO4、NaOH、NaNO3都是強(qiáng)電解質(zhì)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.Na2O、Al2O3、Fe2O3都是堿性氧化物學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.磁鐵礦、鋁土礦、小蘇打都是純凈物學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.燒堿、純堿、熟石灰都是堿學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

6.右圖是碳、氫、氧三種元素組成的某有機(jī)物分子的球棍模型。則該物質(zhì)不具有的性質(zhì)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

                                                                                                                              (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)       A.能使紫色石蕊試液變紅學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.能與燒堿反應(yīng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.能發(fā)生酯化反應(yīng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.能發(fā)生水解反應(yīng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

7.下列溶液中微粒濃度關(guān)系表示正確的是                                                             (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.NaHCO3溶液中:c(H+)+ c(Na+)= c(OH)+ c(CO32)+ c(HCO3學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

           B.pH=3的CH3COOH與pH=11的NaOH溶液等體積混合后的溶液中:c(H+)<c(OH)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.0.1mol/L的NH4Cl溶液中:c(Cl)>c(H+)>c(NH4+)>c(OH學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.物質(zhì)的量濃度相等的CH3COOH和CH3COONa溶液等體積混合后的溶液中:學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

        2 c(Na+)= c(CH3COOH)+ c(CH3COO學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

8.根據(jù)相關(guān)化學(xué)知識(shí)分析,下列推斷正確的是                                                      (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.若X原子中的質(zhì)子數(shù)為a,中子數(shù)為b,則X的質(zhì)量數(shù)為:a―b學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.若弱酸HA的酸性強(qiáng)于弱酸HB,則同物質(zhì)的量濃度鈉鹽溶液的堿性比較為:學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       NaA<NaB學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.若R2和M+的電子層結(jié)構(gòu)相同,則原子序數(shù)的比較為:R>M學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.若反應(yīng)A2+2D==2A+D2能發(fā)生,則氧化性的比較為:D2>A2學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

9.已知常溫下的醋酸銨溶液呈中性,下列敘述正確的是                                        (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.醋酸銨溶液中水的電離程度與純水相同學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.由醋酸銨溶液呈中性可推知NH4HCO3溶液pH<7學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.1mol/L醋酸銨溶液中c(CH3COO)<1mol/L學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

TiO2

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)10.TiO2做催化劑,在光照下可使水分解:2H2O     2H2↑+O2↑,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       該過程類似植物的光合作用。右圖是光照射下TiO2分解水的裝學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       置示意圖。下列敘述中不正確的是                (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.該裝置可以講光能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能,同時(shí)也能轉(zhuǎn)化為化學(xué)能學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.分解產(chǎn)生的H2在鉑電極上發(fā)生氧化反應(yīng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.該裝置工作時(shí),電子由TiO2電極經(jīng)R流向鉑電極學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.該裝置工作時(shí),TiO2電極附近溶液的pH變大學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)11.下列各組物質(zhì)中,氣體X和氣體Y在通常條件下同時(shí)通入盛有溶液Z的洗氣瓶中(如圖所示),一定沒有沉淀生成的是(已知常溫下NaHCO3的溶解度小于Na2CO3、NaCl、NH4Cl、(NH42CO3和NH4HCO3的溶解度)                                     (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

              X                   Y                   Z學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.NO2                SO2               BaCl2學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.NH3                O2                 Al2(SO43學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.NH3                CO2               NaCl(飽和)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.CO                 O2                 Ca(OH)2學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

12.有下列5組物質(zhì):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       ①苯和四氯化碳                                       ②硝酸銨固體和燒堿固體學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       ③氧化鎂固體和無水硫酸銅                     ④硫和過氧化鈉學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       ⑤氧氣和一氧化碳學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       只有水就能將這5組組內(nèi)物質(zhì)區(qū)別開的是                                                        (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.只有①③④        B.只有②③④        C.只有①③⑤        D.只有①②③④學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

13.如果將兩個(gè)分子看成質(zhì)點(diǎn),當(dāng)這兩個(gè)分子之間的額距離為時(shí)分子力為零,則分子及分子勢能隨著分子間距離的變化而變化的情況是                                                            (    )學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       A.當(dāng)時(shí),隨著變大,變小,變小學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       B.當(dāng)時(shí),隨著變大,變大,變大學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       C.當(dāng)時(shí),隨著變小,變大,變小學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       D.當(dāng)時(shí),隨著變小,變大,變大學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

14.如果原子X是原子P的同位素,而且它們分別發(fā)生了如下的衰變:學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

                                                                      學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

       則下列說法正確的是                                                                                        (    )

       A.X的質(zhì)量數(shù)和P的相同                      B.Y的質(zhì)子數(shù)比Q的質(zhì)子數(shù)多

       C.X的中子數(shù)和P的相同                       D.Z和R的同位素

        1. 20090506

                 在彈性繩上傳播,波的振幅為0.4m,在

                 時(shí)刻波形如圖所示,從此刻開始再經(jīng)過

                 0.3秒,則                   (    )

                 A.質(zhì)點(diǎn)P正處于波峰

                 B.振源的周期為0.3s

                 C.質(zhì)點(diǎn)Q通過的總路程為1.5m

                 D.質(zhì)點(diǎn)M正處于波峰

          16.物體在恒定的合外力F的作用下作直線運(yùn)動(dòng)。若該物體在時(shí)間△內(nèi)速度由增大到,

                 在時(shí)間△內(nèi)速度由增大到,設(shè)F在時(shí)間△內(nèi)做功是,沖量是;在時(shí)間

                 △內(nèi)做功是,沖量是,那么                                                                (    )

                 A.,=                              B.,

                 C.,                            D.,=

           

           

          學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)17.如圖所示,圖中的實(shí)線是一個(gè)未知方向的電場線,虛線是一個(gè)帶電粒子通過該電場區(qū)域時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,、是軌跡上的兩點(diǎn),若帶電粒子在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中只受電場力作用,則下列判斷正確的是                            (    )

                 A.帶電粒子在兩點(diǎn)時(shí)受力方向都向右

                 B.帶電粒子在點(diǎn)時(shí)的速率比時(shí)的大

                 C.帶電粒子在點(diǎn)時(shí)的電勢能比在點(diǎn)時(shí)的大

                 D.帶電粒子所帶電荷一定為正電

          學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)18.在勻強(qiáng)磁場中有一帶電粒子做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),當(dāng)它運(yùn)動(dòng)到M點(diǎn)時(shí)與一個(gè)靜止的不帶電的粒子碰撞,并瞬間復(fù)合為一體,那么碰撞后復(fù)合體的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡應(yīng)為圖中的哪一個(gè)(實(shí)現(xiàn)為原帶電離子的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,虛線為碰后復(fù)合體的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,不計(jì)粒子重力)              (    )

           

           

           

           

          學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)19.如圖所示,上層傳送帶以1m/s的速度

          水平向右勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),在傳送帶的左上方

          有一個(gè)漏斗以100kg/s的流量均勻地向

          傳送帶的上表面漏砂子。若保持傳送帶

          的速率不變,而且不考慮其它方面的損

          耗,則驅(qū)動(dòng)傳送帶的電動(dòng)機(jī)僅僅由此而

          消耗的電功率為            (    )

                 A.50W                   B.100W                 C.150W                 D.200W

          20.根據(jù)量子理論:光子既有能量也有動(dòng)量;光子的能量E和動(dòng)量p之間的關(guān)系是E=pc,其中c為光速。由于光子有動(dòng)量,照到物體表面的光子被物體吸收或被反射式都會(huì)對物體產(chǎn)生一定的壓強(qiáng),這就是“光壓”,用I表示。根據(jù)動(dòng)量定理:當(dāng)動(dòng)量為p的光子垂直照到物體表面,若被物體反射,則物體獲得的沖量大小為2p;若被物體吸收,則物體獲得的沖量大小為p。

          學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)       右圖是我國自行研制的一種大型激光器,其

                 高純度和高亮度已經(jīng)達(dá)到了國際先進(jìn)水平。

                 已知該激光器發(fā)出的激光光束的功率為

                 光束的橫截面為S;當(dāng)該激光垂直照射到反光

                 率為50%的一輛裝甲車的表面時(shí),這兩裝甲車

                 受到的光壓I為                   (    )

                 A.            B.                C.               D.

           

           

          第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共180分)

           

          21.(18分)

             (1)(7分)一打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器固定在斜面上某處,一小車拖著穿過打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的紙帶從斜面上滑下,如圖1所示;圖2表示的是該打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器打出的紙帶上的一段,其中有五個(gè)點(diǎn)已經(jīng)由同一個(gè)刻度尺標(biāo)出了位置坐標(biāo)。

             (a)已知打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器使用的交流電頻率為50Hz,利用圖2上的數(shù)據(jù)可求出小車下滑的加

                  速度=        m/s2。(結(jié)果保留3位有效數(shù)字)

          學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)
           

           

           

           

           

           

          學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)   (b)為了進(jìn)一步方面而又準(zhǔn)確地求出小車在下滑過程中所受的阻力,在測量工具只有毫米刻度尺、秒表、天平的條件下,還需測量的物理量有         ,用你所測得的量及加速度表示阻力的計(jì)算式為:=          。

             (2)(5分)用歐姆表測同一個(gè)電阻的阻值時(shí),分

          別用×1;×10;×100三個(gè)檔位測量了三次,

          其指針?biāo)傅奈恢梅謩e如圖中的①、②、③

          所示。則①對應(yīng)       檔,②對應(yīng)       檔,

          ③對應(yīng)       檔;為了提高測量本電阻的準(zhǔn)確

          度應(yīng)選擇       檔,于是被測電阻的讀數(shù)為

                  Ω。

          學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)   (3)(6分)如圖所示,是一個(gè)電流、電壓兩用電表

          的內(nèi)部電路圖,電流計(jì)G的量程為100A,內(nèi)

          阻是1000Ω,兩個(gè)電阻的組織分別是為0.1Ω,

          為99kΩ,當(dāng)雙刀雙拋開關(guān)合到上時(shí),電表

          將改裝成        ,其量程約為        。當(dāng)雙

          刀雙拋開關(guān)合到上時(shí),電表將改裝成      

          其量程約為        。

           

           

          2009屆雅禮中學(xué)高三月考試卷

           數(shù)   學(xué)(理工農(nóng)醫(yī)類)

          命題:高三數(shù)學(xué)組          審卷:高三數(shù)學(xué)組

          本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分.滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘.

          參考公式:                                 正棱錐、圓錐的側(cè)面積公式

          如果事件A、B互斥,那么                          

          P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)

          如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立,那么               其中,c表示底面周長、l表示斜高或

          P(A?B)=P(A)?P(B)                  母線長

          如果事件A在1次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是        球的體積公式

          P,那么n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k               

          次的概率            其中R表示球的半徑

          第I卷(共40分)

          試題詳情

          機(jī)密★啟用前     【考試時(shí)間:5月5日  9:0011:30】學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          語 文 試 卷學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第I卷1至4頁,第Ⅱ卷5至8頁?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷滿分150分,考試用時(shí)150分鐘。

           第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共30分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)等在答題卡上填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無效。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          本卷共10小題,每小題3分,共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          試題詳情

          北京市朝陽區(qū)2009年高三2月統(tǒng)一考試

          物理試卷2009.  2     

          (考試時(shí)間100分鐘   滿分100分)   

          題號(hào)

          總分

          17

          18

          19

          20

          21

          分?jǐn)?shù)

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          試題詳情

          機(jī)密★啟用前      【考試時(shí)間:5月6日   15:00―17:00學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性檢測學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          英語試卷學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

              本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12頁,第Ⅱ卷13至14頁?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

          *              

          *             第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共115分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          1.           答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填清學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          楚,并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目,在規(guī)定的位置上貼好。   每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無效。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          *              

          *             第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          *             做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          例:How much is the shirt?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. £19.15.                                   B. £9.15.                                 C. £9.18.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          答案是B。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          1. What will the weather be like?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          *             A. Cold.                            B. Hot.                             C. Cool.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          2. Where is the man from?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. England.                 B. Scotland.                    C. Ireland.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          3. Who is on holiday?                                       學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. Alice.                      B. Tom.                          C. Lucy.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          4. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

            A. Gate 16.                 B. Gate 22.                   C. Gate 25.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. In a hospital.                 B. In a restaurant.                  C. In a shop.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          *             聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          6. What are the speakers talking about?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. Hotel management.       B. A travel plan.                   C. Places of interest.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          7. What does the man suggest booking?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. A room.                        B. A flight.                            C. A table.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          8. Where might the man not go?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. Shanghai.                 B. Xi’an.                         C. Hainan.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          9. When did the woman change her job?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. Two days ago.                B. Two weeks ago.                    C. Two months ago.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          10. Where is the woman working now?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. In a company.                 B. In a factory.                       C. In a library.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          11. What will they do this Saturday?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. Have a meeting.              B. Have a meal together.         C. Have a class.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          12. Who is the man?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. Jane’s new neighbor.         B. Jane’s workmate.                C. Jane’s boy friend.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          13. Where is Jane’s house exactly?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. Next to Larry’s.             B. Near the post office.              C. Across the street.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          14. How will the man get to the post office?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. By bus.                 B. On foot.                            C. By car.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          15. Why is the woman in the library?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. To have a meeting.        B. To attend classes.            C. To prepare for a test.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          16. How many units will be included in the test?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. 3.                      B. 4.                        C. 6.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          17. What is the relationship between the two speakers?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. Teacher and student.         B. Classmates.                 C. Father and daughter.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          18. Who is making the speech?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. A teacher.                       B. A parent.                             C. A student.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          19. In what situation is the speech made?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. At a class meeting.         B. At a graduation ceremony.      C. At a parents’ meeting.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          20. What is the purpose of the speech?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          A. To say goodbye to the school.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          B. To express their hope for the future.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          C. To thank their teachers and parents.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          從 A 、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          21. ―How often do you go to see a movie?   學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          ―___________, but usually once a month.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. It’s a secret             B. Have no idea        C. As usual              D. It depends學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          22. ―Did he come out ___________ first this time?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          ―Yes. He’s always the best in the examinations.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. the                        B. /                      C. an                  D. a學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          23. ―Why are you late again?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             ―Sorry, I got stuck in the traffic jam. Some roads are blocked because they are __ ___construction.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. under                  B. during               C. with                        D. at學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          24. ―What do you think our manager is going to do this afternoon?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          ―He ___________ to attend a business meeting.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. supposes                B. is supposing       C. is supposed          D. has supposed學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          25. The sports meet, originally ___________ this week, has to be put off  because of the bad weather.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. held                    B. holding             C. having been held     D. to be held學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          26. ―I’m sure our surroundings will become better.  學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          ―It is still a problem ___________ we can control the pollution.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. that                     B. whether            C. if                    D. why學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          27. It’s so hot here. Somebody ___________ the windows, please!學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. shall open             B. will open                 C. opens                 D. open學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          28. Three hours later, they got to the top of the mountain, ___________.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. tired but excited                                            B. tiredly but excitedly學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          C. tiredly but excited                                         D. tired but excitedly學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          29. Attention, please! Flight 3488 to Shanghai ___________ off soon. 學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. takes                   B. is taking            C. will be taken              D. has taken學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          30. ―Could I talk with you right now? I have something urgent.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          ―If you ___________, please come to my office.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

             A. can                    B. may                C. must             D. should學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

          31. ―I find it’s hard for us to recite so long a passage in such a short time.

                ―Surely we can, ______ we encourage and help each other.

             A. as far as                B. as long as            C. as well as           D. as soon as

          32. ―Where did you find Mr. Smith?

               ―It was in the library ___________ we often went to read.

             A. that                    B. when                 C. what             D. where

          33. More people are moving to the suburb because the air there is much fresher than ___________ in the city.

             A. one                   B. it                C. that              D. those

          34. Most creative ideas are laughed at when they are first ___________.

             A. put away                B. put off              C. put through         D. put forward

          35. ―You will break down if you keep on doing like that.

               ― ___________, but I just want a good result in this exam.

             A. Thanks a lot            B. Don’t mention it     C. You’re welcome    D. Sounds great

          第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

          閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

          It was freezing outside my car. I did not want to get out of it when we passed by a small grocery shop. Suddenly I  36  a tiny figure, bent and covered with some bits of cloth, trembling with the    37    from the harsh winds that were blowing so  38  that night.

          It was only 5 degrees that evening, which was freezing cold indeed. Here was an old man of 75, 39  in the corner of this store, waiting for anyone who would think of  40  him a single coin or a cup of hot tea. 

          I asked my  41  to go over and hand this old man  42 . He looked into my husband’s face and smiled, and said, “Thank you.” I felt so  43  and I prayed for the old man to live  44  the cold night. 

          I was sure to visit again and find out  45  he was the next day, as I have to pass this way every day. I did so the  46  evening, and he remembered the car and came up to my  47  and smiled at me. This time I  48  him a bag of food. He reached out for the bag  49  I gave him my hand. He held it and smiled and said, “May God bless you.”  I looked at the old man and asked my husband, “Doesn’t he  50  you of someone? With that cap on his head and the  51  in his eyes and the warmth of his hand, I could tell you this: he reminds me of my  52 .”

          At a closer look, I saw my Daddy in this old man, waiting for anyone to show him some mercy or 53 . I do hope all of you who read this, will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, so please do not  54  by a poor person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or a(n) 55  of kindness of any kind.

          36. A. watched         B. looked               C. observed          D. noticed

          37. A. cold             B. anger               C. excitement         D. warmth

          38. A. fast                 B. hard                         C. heavy                   D. strong

          39. A. sitting           B. sleeping                  C. selling                D. working

          40. A. paying           B. serving               C. leaving              D. borrowing

          41. A. driver           B. husband              C. friend                D. brother

          42. A. anything       B. something           C. everything          D. nothing

          43. A. happy           B. upset                C. disappointed       D. thankful

          44. A. across           B. off                  C. over                D. through

          45. A. what            B. where               C. how               D. why

          46. A. former           B. next                C. last                D. latter

          47. A. seat             B. kitchen              C. room             D. window

          48. A. offered          B. supplied            C. provided            D. sold

          49. A. but              B. yet                C. and              D. or

          50. A. remind           B. warn               C. remember         D. inform

          51. A. anger               B. worry            C. calm                 D. smile

          52. A. friend            B. brother               C. father               D. mother

          53. A. love            B. hate                C. praise              D. surprise

          54. A. run             B. pass               C. drive             D. ride

          55. A. deed          B. behavior            C. act                D. step

           

          第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

          閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

          A

          Gordon Ramsay is one of Britain’s best-known chefs. He is one of the only three chefs in the country to maintain three Michelin stars for their restaurant.

          Gordon was born in Scotland but was brought up in England after his family moved to Stratford. He played football as a teenager for Oxford United Football Club’s youth side and was spotted by a scout(球探)for Rangers. He became a professional player at the age of 15. After a knee injury that left him unable to regain full fitness, he was released from the club.

          At the age of 19 Ramsay now turned his hand to cookery. He worked under Marco Pierre White and Albert Roux in London and Guy Savoy and Joel Robuchon in Paris before becoming head chef of the newly-opened Aubergine restaurant in 1993. By 1996, the restaurant had been awarded two Michelin stars. In 1998 Ramsay opened his first own restaurant in Chelsea. The restaurant gained three Michelin stars in 1999, making Ramsay the first Scot to gain the achievement. From there his empire has expanded rapidly, opening a lot of restaurants.

          Ramsay has published six books on cooking and also appeared in two documentaries(記錄片)―Boiling Point in 1998 and Beyond Boiling Point in 2000. The series showed that Ramsay is a hot-tempered man in the kitchen; he was seen yelling dirty words at his staff and throwing equipment around. Food critic Gill, who was famously fired from Ramsay’s Chelsea restaurant, has said that Ramsay is “a wonderful chef, just a really second-rate human being”.

          56. Ramsay had to leave the club because ___________.

          A. he wanted to be a cook                            B. he didn’t have a gift for football

             C. his knee was badly hurt                    D. his family moved to England

          57. What’s the right order of the things that happened to Ramsay?

             a. opened his own restaurant                 b. appeared in Beyond Boiling Point

             c. received three Michelin stars              d. became a professional footballer

             A. a, b, c, d             B. a, c, d, b           C. d, a, c, b                  D. d, b, a, c

          58. From the last paragraph we know that Ramsay is___________.

             A. an excellent chef as well as a respected man

             B. friendly and good at cooking

             C. a successful writer and a second-class cook

             D. is famous but hard to get along with

          59. It can be learned from the passage that ___________.

          A. Ramsay became a professional footballer at 15

             B. Three Michelin stars are awarded to the best restaurants

             C. Boiling Point and Beyond Boiling Point are Ramsay’s books

             D. Ramsay opened his restaurant after learning cookery

           

          B

          Residents of Golestan Province in northern Iran have one of the highest rates of esophageal cancer(食道癌)in the world. They don’t drink alcohol or smoke―the two primary risk factors for the disease in the west―but they do consume tea, nearly 1.2 liters per day, on average. So local researchers set out looking for a connection.

          They employed 300 esophageal cancer patients who were diagnosed in the eastern part of Golestan and matched them up with 571 healthy controls who shared their age, gender and place of residence. All but one of them drank tea, and they gave interviewers information about their tea consumption and brewing habits.

          Teaming up with investigators from the U.S., England, France and Sweden, the researchers calculated that people who said they drank “hot” tea (149 to 156 degrees Fahrenheit) were more than twice as likely to develop esophageal cancer as people who said they drank the beverage “warm” or “l(fā)ukewarm” (less than 140 degrees). Those who said they took their tea “very hot” (at least 158 degrees) were more than eight times as likely to get esophageal cancer, according to the study, published online Thursday in the British Medical Journal.

          The scientists have now connected it with esophageal cancer. The problem doesn’t appear to be the tea itself, but the temperature at which it is consumed, their study found.

          The researchers also asked people how long they waited to drink their tea after pouring it. Those who said they waited two to three minutes were nearly 2.5 times more likely to develop the cancer compared with people who said they waited at least four minutes. Impatient tea drinkers who waited less than two minutes were 5.4 times as likely to be diagnosed with esophageal cancer, the study found.

          The study didn’t assess the mechanism linking hot tea to esophageal cancer, but the researchers said the temperature of the liquid was almost certainly to blame rather than the compounds in the tea itself.

          60. According to the passage, ___________ were thought to be two main causes of esophageal cancer.

             A. drinking hot tea and smoking                          B. drinking alcohol and smoking

             C. working in the kitchen and smoking                 D. taking sunbaths and drinking alcohol

          61. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ___________.

             A. the tea they drink                                           B. the way people drink tea

             C. the temperature of the tea                               D. the properties of the tea

          62. We can infer from the second paragraph that ___________.

             A. drinking tea causes the cancer                         B. few people drink tea in that area

          C. 300 out of 571 people got the cancer                D. tea has no direct connection with the cancer

          63. Which would be the best title for this passage?

             A. Drinking Tea with Patience                          B. An Esophageal Cancer Stricken Area

             C. Temperature and Esophageal Cancer                D. Various Causes of Cancer

           

          C

          The growing popularity of digital reading has encouraged best-selling young Chinese author Han Han to release (發(fā)表) his new novel on the Internet.

          Ta De Guo (His Country), of which Han Han has finished only one tenth so far, will be available for paid reading from December 1st on Qidian.com, the online library has announced.

          Han Han will update the story every day and finish the book before the end of the year. A printed edition will only be produced after all of the content goes online, sources said.

          To read the entire book, readers will have to pay eight yuan, or 0.08 yuan per 1,000 words. This is almost four times the price of an average writer on Qidian.com.

          Lu Jinbo, a well-known publisher, estimated that a popular writer like Han Han is likely to attract 20 million subscribers. That means this high-school-dropout-turned popular author could bring in 160 million yuan, nearly 40 times as much as he earned in copyright royalties (版稅) last year.

          On the 2007 list of Chinese millionaire writers, Han Han ranked 13th with 3.8 million yuan. The richest, Guo Jingming, earned 11 million yuan.

          Statistics from China Internet Network Information Center show that there are at least 253 million Internet users in China. Such a large-scale Internet population has developed a prosperous industry for online novel writing. Among the many success stories is Zhang Muye, an office worker whose fantasy novel Ghost Blows out the Light made him the 19th wealthiest author in 2007.

          Besides the potential to gain a large readership base, the Internet writers are being recognized professionally. The jury(評委)of the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious(有影響力的)honor for Chinese writers, is considering adding a category for online writers.

          64. According to the passage, online writing is becoming more and more popular mainly because ___________.

             A. it’s a good way to save paper               B. it’s convenient to write online

             C. all the online stories are interesting          D. Internet users in China are increasing

          65. From the passage, we can learn that Ta De Guo is a novel of ___________ words.

             A. 300,000                            B. 200,000                   C. 150,000                   D. 100,000

          66. Which of the following statements is true?

             A. Han Han has already finished writing Ta De Guo.

             B. All the online authors are millionaires.

             C. Guo Jingming earned less than any other online author in 2007.

             D. Online writers are being accepted by readers and some organizations.

          67. What’s the author’s attitude towards digital reading?

             A. Doubtful.                  B. Objective.                C.    Negative.               D. Subjective.

          D

          Name: Off the Beaten Path

          Cover price: $30.00

          Our price: $19.80

          The best-selling Reader’s Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over 1,000 of the United States’ most overlooked must-see destinations.

           

          Name: Container Gardens by Number

          Cover price: $15.95

          Our price: $9.49

          A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.

           

          Name: Best Weekend Projects

          Cover price: $17.95

          Our price: $13.96

          Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.

           

          Name: 1801 Home Remedies

          Cover price: $40.00

          Our price: $29.96

          Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.

          Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters to allergies, and hiccups.

          68. You can most probably read the passage in a ___________.

             A. newspaper                  B. travel guide                     C. textbook                   D. telephone book

          69. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?

             A. $6.46.             B. $10. 20.                   C.$13.96.            D. $19.8.

           70. Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?

             A. Off the Beaten Path.                                      B. Container Gardens by Number.

             C. 1801 Home Remedies.                                  D. Best Weekend Projects.

          71. What’s the purpose of the passage?

             A. To share his opinion about the books with readers.

             B. To advise readers to read more in spare time.

             C. To share the pleasure of reading with readers.

             D. To advise readers to buy their books.

           

          E

          Koalas are found only in Australia. Even if called koala bear, this animal has nothing to do with the actual bear; it is not even a mammal (哺乳動(dòng)物), but a marsupial (有袋動(dòng)物), like the kangaroo. Its closest living relatives are the wombats (毛鼻袋熊). A koala is about 60-80cm long and weighs 5-14kg.

          The name “koala” means “no drink”, and refers to the koala’s ability to go for days without water. Koalas get the water content they need from the eucalyptus(桉樹)leaves on which they feed. The koala is the only mammal with a digestive system that can feed only on eucalyptus leaves―incidentally, these leaves are highly poisonous if eaten by humans. One individual consumes about 5kg of eucalyptus leaves daily and it may never drink water!

          The koala is a nocturnal mammal. They prefer to move around just after sunset, spending daytime sleeping in the fork of a tree. A koala spends sleeping 75% of its time. The eucalyptus leaves they eat are rich in fiber and poor in proteins and fats. The adult must detoxify(排毒)leaves with energy expense, while fiber is hard to break down. Because of this poor diet, koalas save energy by sleeping most of the day, while their movements are very slow.

          Koalas only have one young per year. In summer, baby koalas are born about a month after mating. The female takes it with her mouth and places it into her poach. In 6 months, the young can get out and feed on leaves. There are probably around 2,000 to 8,000 wild koalas in Australia at present. The extremely fine gray fur is the reason why koala has been heavily hunted in the past. Koalas are killed every year by dogs, cats, dingoes, eagles and owls. They also die of disease and accidents.

          72. Koalas do not get poisoned when eating eucalyptus simply because of their___________.

             A. special need                              B. living habitat

             C. digestive system                            D. born laziness

          73. Why does the koala spend most of its time sleeping?

             A. To escape from natural enemies.               B. To save its energy.

             C. To protect itself from the sun.                  D. To detoxify eucalyptus leaves.

          74. The underlined word “nocturnal” in the passage refers to “___________”.

             A. active during the night                                   B. excited in the daytime

             C. inactive during the night                          D. upset in the daytime

          75. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

             A. Steps to protect the koala.                        B. Living areas of the koala.

             C. Ways the female feeds her young.             D. The decreasing number of the koala.

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          機(jī)密★啟用前      【考試時(shí)間:5月6日   15:00―17:00

          昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性檢測:

          英語試卷

           

          第Ⅱ卷 ( 非選擇題,共35分)

          注意事項(xiàng):

          本卷共2頁,用黑色碳素筆將答案答在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。

           

          第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

          第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

              此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

              該行多一個(gè)詞;把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

              該行缺一個(gè)詞;在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

              該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞;在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

          注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

          My parents have decided to taking me to Britain                          76. __________

          for a visit. I am excited, hoping to make good use this              77. __________

          opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much           78. __________

          as I can to improve my English. Secondly, there were many         79. __________

          attractions that interests me a lot, among which is Big Ben.          80. __________

          Besides, football, which it is popular in England, is my                     81. __________

          favorite sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live                     82. __________

          football match there but now the dream will come true.              83. __________

          My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her.           84. __________

          However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.                    85. __________

           

          第二節(jié)   書面表達(dá)(滿分 25分)

          假定你是李華, 你的英國朋友Peter打算最近到你所在地度假,向你咨詢有關(guān)食宿方面的問題。請你回信并提出建議。信的內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn):

          1. 表示歡迎

              2. 提出建議

              3. 說明理由

              4. 注意事項(xiàng)

          注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

                2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

                3. 開頭語已為你寫好。

                參考詞匯:accommodations(食宿)

          May 6, 2009

          Dear Peter,

          I'm glad to receive your letter.

           

           

           

          Yours,

          Li Hua

           

           

           

          試題詳情

          機(jī)密★啟用前     【考試時(shí)間:5月6日  9:0011:30】學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          昆明市2008~2009學(xué)年高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          理科綜合能力測試學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

              本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁,第Ⅱ卷7至12頁?荚嚱Y(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分300分,考試用時(shí)150分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共126分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          1.           答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、考號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的考號(hào)、姓名,在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          2.           每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無效。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:H 1  C 12  N 14  O 16  Mg 24  Cl 35.5學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          本卷共21小題,每小題6分,共126分。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)

          試題詳情


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