考前20天高考數(shù)學(xué)備考 考生應(yīng)抓緊八類(lèi)題復(fù)習(xí)
高考復(fù)習(xí)到了最后的階段,要解決的是如何鞏固已有的復(fù)習(xí)成果,并趨于完善,使自己在應(yīng)試能力和心理素質(zhì)上更適合新高考的要求。而這些問(wèn)題的解決在很大程度上取決于最后階段的復(fù)習(xí)策略以及應(yīng)試策略。
8種題型都包括哪些
高考所剩的時(shí)間不多了,面對(duì)茫茫題海,許多考生難免心慌意亂,甚至焦慮。潘愉芳老師建議考生在這一兩天的時(shí)間里把數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃安排好,按照命題趨勢(shì)抓住重點(diǎn),選擇代表性題型重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),這樣在最后20天里才能輕松而又有收獲。
潘愉芳將考生歸為三類(lèi)。第一類(lèi)考生,數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)一般在100分以下;數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)一般在100分-120分的歸屬為第二類(lèi)考生;數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)一般穩(wěn)定在120分以上的歸屬為第三類(lèi)考生。
數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)一般在100分-120分的第二類(lèi)考生所占比重較大,以這類(lèi)考生為例,潘愉芳為考生“選擇”了以下具有代表性的數(shù)學(xué)題型,供考生們?cè)谧詈蟮碾A段抓緊復(fù)習(xí)。
典型題型1三角函數(shù)
注意:定義與基本關(guān)系式結(jié)合的求值問(wèn)題;利用各種公式可化為并研究單調(diào)性、最值等問(wèn)題;條件求值問(wèn)題;三角形中的問(wèn)題;給定圖像確定解析式或圖像變換問(wèn)題。
典型題型2概率統(tǒng)計(jì)
注意:隨機(jī)數(shù)表、直方圖、莖葉圖與前者結(jié)合的問(wèn)題;單純求概率及期望、方差的問(wèn)題。
典型題型3立體幾何
注意:證明垂直的問(wèn)題;證明平行的問(wèn)題。
典型題型4解析幾何
注意:基本量運(yùn)算問(wèn)題;求軌跡問(wèn)題;直線(xiàn)與圓錐曲線(xiàn)的有關(guān)問(wèn)題(位置、中點(diǎn)、交點(diǎn)、定值等)以及橢圓(拋物線(xiàn))與圓、圓錐曲線(xiàn)與數(shù)列的結(jié)合。
典型題型5數(shù)列
注意:等差、等比數(shù)列的證明問(wèn)題;等差、等比數(shù)列性質(zhì)及求和公式的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題;單調(diào)性問(wèn)題;與的關(guān)系問(wèn)題;應(yīng)用問(wèn)題。
典型題型6幾何
注意:恒成立問(wèn)題;求函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間和最值(包括分類(lèi)討論);簡(jiǎn)單構(gòu)造函數(shù)問(wèn)題;函數(shù)圖像交點(diǎn)(或方程的解)的個(gè)數(shù)。
典型題型7選修部分(不等式選講)
注意:解絕對(duì)值不等式問(wèn)題;用數(shù)形結(jié)合或不等式性質(zhì)求最值;利用三個(gè)數(shù)的均值定理求最值;柯西不等式或排序不等式的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題。
典型題型8選修部分(極坐標(biāo)與參數(shù)方程)
注意:將“極坐標(biāo)與參數(shù)方程化為普通方程來(lái)解”的問(wèn)題;利用曲線(xiàn)的參數(shù)方程求最值的問(wèn)題;建立極坐標(biāo)系求曲線(xiàn)方程的問(wèn)題。
另外,今年是新課改后高考第一年,相對(duì)于去年的考試要求,《考綱》里刪除了一些內(nèi)容,或降低了某些要求,如圓錐曲線(xiàn)中“雙曲線(xiàn)”已經(jīng)變成了了解層面的內(nèi)容,而選修內(nèi)容則是必考內(nèi)容,“算法”和“三視圖”幾乎都成為新課改試卷的標(biāo)志了,考生在選擇復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)時(shí)要注意到這些細(xì)節(jié)。
潘愉芳表示,高考試卷中難題只占約20分,剩下130分都是難度在中等以下的試題?忌鷤儾灰谠囶}的難度上下太多的挖掘功夫。
復(fù)習(xí)5步驟:選、看、練、糾、悟
三類(lèi)考生的復(fù)習(xí)步驟都是相同的。一“選”,二“看”,三“練”,四“糾”,五“悟”。
上文已經(jīng)說(shuō)到如何選題型,選好后就要“看”了!翱础鳖}并不是傻乎乎從頭到尾看一遍就過(guò)去了,要回顧解題思路,找到某一類(lèi)題型解題的突破口。只要多揣摩,一些常見(jiàn)題型的切入點(diǎn)還是不難找到的,考生須在20天內(nèi)“看出”每種題型的處理手段。潘愉芳建議考生每天看3-4個(gè)大題,約花費(fèi)40分鐘。
俗話(huà)說(shuō):“三天不練手生”,每個(gè)考生,即使許多高分考生對(duì)某些題型已經(jīng)掌握得很熟練了,還是必須每天堅(jiān)持一定量的練習(xí),因?yàn)榭荚嚨臅r(shí)間是有限的,有限時(shí)間內(nèi)成績(jī)的好壞很大程度上取決于考生的熟練度。
潘愉芳建議考生不要隨意做練習(xí),可以選5-6套各地市的質(zhì)檢卷子當(dāng)作練習(xí),以保證訓(xùn)練質(zhì)量。“也不要陷入題海戰(zhàn)術(shù),每天做4-5道選擇題,3-4道填空題,1-2道解答題即可!迸擞浞颊f(shuō)。
“糾錯(cuò)”并不需要有很強(qiáng)的數(shù)學(xué)能力,在有限的時(shí)間里,哪怕只把過(guò)去的頑固錯(cuò)誤“糾”回來(lái)一點(diǎn),成績(jī)也會(huì)有所提高。潘愉芳建議考生這幾個(gè)月的綜合試卷裝訂好,然后按“主題”糾錯(cuò)。
比如某一段時(shí)間專(zhuān)門(mén)給“三角函數(shù)”題型糾錯(cuò),那么從填空題到選擇題再到解答題,專(zhuān)門(mén)看涉及“三角函數(shù)”的題,想想當(dāng)初錯(cuò)在哪,應(yīng)該怎么糾正!叭绻(dāng)初這道錯(cuò)題一點(diǎn)都不會(huì),現(xiàn)在也還不懂,就不要去糾纏了,跳過(guò)去,抓緊時(shí)間看別的!迸擞浞继嵝。
每天復(fù)習(xí)之后都應(yīng)當(dāng)有所領(lǐng)悟。怎么“悟”呢?復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí),閉目靜思,回顧在今天“看、練、糾”過(guò)程中遇到的困難,典型錯(cuò)誤的原因,把它們記錄在小紙片上。20天過(guò)去,這20張小紙片就是你高考前夜要看的內(nèi)容。
兩類(lèi)考生要學(xué)會(huì)取舍
在復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容上,以上文所說(shuō)的為基礎(chǔ),第一類(lèi)考生和第三類(lèi)考生都要有所“取舍”。
數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)在100分以下的第一類(lèi)考生,重點(diǎn)解決選修內(nèi)容(較容易)、選擇題中的1-9題的類(lèi)型以及填空題中11-14題的類(lèi)型和解答題的前三題,其余大膽放棄訓(xùn)練,順其自然。
潘愉芳曾經(jīng)讓學(xué)生嘗試過(guò)這種做法,結(jié)果10來(lái)天的時(shí)間,不少學(xué)生從七八十分上升到一百分出頭,結(jié)果還是相當(dāng)樂(lè)觀的。正是所謂時(shí)間短、見(jiàn)效快。
120分以上的第三類(lèi)考生,在最后20天,可以不看選修部分的內(nèi)容(但是該部分不能不練,以保證熟練度),省出一些時(shí)間來(lái)攻克能力要求較高的題,訓(xùn)練解選擇、填空題的常見(jiàn)方法,如:直接法、特殊值法、篩選法、代入法、圖解法、估值法、猜想法、分析法等。堅(jiān)持三天做一道解析大題。
“但是鉆研難題的時(shí)間不要超過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間的四分之一,畢竟130分不屬于難題,這才是大頭”,潘愉芳提醒。
高考作文備考指導(dǎo):2009年高考作文題目預(yù)測(cè)
1、“ 的滋味”半命題作文導(dǎo)寫(xiě)
2、“生活給我智慧”命題作文導(dǎo)寫(xiě)
3、2008感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物及頒獎(jiǎng)詞與高考作文的對(duì)應(yīng)話(huà)題
4、2009年高考作文預(yù)測(cè)――感動(dòng)
5、2009年高考作文最新預(yù)測(cè)10篇
6、命題作文“奔”寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)及佳作
7、命題作文“癡迷”寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)引及佳作
8、命題作文“那時(shí)花開(kāi)”寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)引
9、命題作文“生活給我智慧”寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)引與示例
10、命題作文“釋放”寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)及佳作
11、命題作文“誤會(huì)”寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)引及例文
12、命題作文“心靈之歌”寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與佳作示例
13、命題作文“一路有你”寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)引及佳作
1、“ 的滋味”半命題作文導(dǎo)寫(xiě)
【文題】
以“--的滋味”為題,寫(xiě)一篇記敘文。
要求:①補(bǔ)全題目;②自定立意;③不少于800字。
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】
文題中的“滋味”本義是“味道”,喻義是“某種感受”。為此,本文的寫(xiě)作要注意以下三點(diǎn):一是緣事生感。必須敘寫(xiě)一個(gè)中心事件,或圍繞一個(gè)中心敘寫(xiě)一組事件,在此基礎(chǔ)上生發(fā)出自己的內(nèi)心感受。而且,只有事件敘寫(xiě)得“厚實(shí)”,生發(fā)的感受才會(huì)“真切”。那種通篇無(wú)事、跟著感覺(jué)走的文章只會(huì)給人以無(wú)病呻吟、為賦新詞強(qiáng)說(shuō)愁之感。二是多法生感。對(duì)于“感受”的生發(fā),既可先“事”后“感”,卒章生發(fā),升華情感;也可將“感受”融化在“事件”的敘寫(xiě)過(guò)程之中,“生發(fā)”于無(wú)痕。三是用足描寫(xiě)。中學(xué)生的生活一般都是風(fēng)平浪靜的,很難“驚世駭俗”,很難給人以“超級(jí)震撼”。那么,要想在“平凡的世界”里生發(fā)出讓人怦然心動(dòng)的感受,就必須用敏銳的觸覺(jué)去捕捉,用細(xì)膩的筆觸去描寫(xiě)生活中那些讓人的心靈為之一顫的場(chǎng)景、畫(huà)面、鏡頭,讓讀者的心弦在你柔柔地?fù)芘庐a(chǎn)生出共鳴,這樣才能收到“平凡的人給我以最多感動(dòng)”的構(gòu)思之效。
2、“生活給我智慧”命題作文導(dǎo)寫(xiě)
【作文命題】
請(qǐng)以“生活給我智慧”為標(biāo)題寫(xiě)一篇文章,不少于800字。
【解題指津】
1. 生活給我智慧:生活,指現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中人的各種活動(dòng)所涉及的范圍。
2.生活給我智慧:我,確定了行文的人稱(chēng),并限定了文章體裁--記敘性(記敘性或帶有敘事色彩的散文)!拔摇笨梢圆皇鞘录闹黧w,但必須是其中的“角色”,是“智慧”的受益者或見(jiàn)證人。
3. 生活給我智慧:給,實(shí)際上暗示表現(xiàn)手法--借事寓理,暗示了文章的思路是由生活到智慧,由體驗(yàn)到升華的過(guò)程。
4.智慧,指辨認(rèn)、判別、發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造的能力。審題關(guān)鍵:必須把“智慧”與“道德”“意志”兩概念區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。愛(ài)心、誠(chéng)信、謙虛、寬容、見(jiàn)義勇為、克己奉公等均屬道德范疇;頑強(qiáng)、刻苦、勤奮等應(yīng)屬意志范圍。而智慧則應(yīng)該包括理性的判斷和靈性地創(chuàng)造能力。
3、2008感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物及頒獎(jiǎng)詞與高考作文的對(duì)應(yīng)話(huà)題
2008年,有太多的歡樂(lè),有太多的苦難,便有了太多的感動(dòng)。每個(gè)中國(guó)人對(duì)剛剛過(guò)去的2008年的記憶肯定是復(fù)雜的,震撼、悲慟、溫暖、自豪,強(qiáng)烈的情感,交織、充盈著我們的心田,催人淚下。
1.大愛(ài)至善 唐山13位農(nóng)民
宋志永、楊國(guó)明、楊東、王加祥、王得良、宋志先、王寶國(guó)、王寶中、曹秀軍、尹福、宋久富、楊國(guó)平、王金龍,最大的62歲,最小的19歲,唐山市玉田縣東八里鋪村二組農(nóng)民。
2008年初,特大雪災(zāi)襲擊了華南地區(qū),湖南郴州成了一座冰雪中的孤城。13位農(nóng)民除夕租了輛中巴車(chē),頂風(fēng)冒雪到郴州救災(zāi)。汶川發(fā)生特大地震后,他們輾轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)到災(zāi)情最重的北川縣城,成為最早進(jìn)入北川的志愿者之一。他們與解放軍、武警戰(zhàn)士一起,搶救出25名幸存者,刨出近60名遇難者遺體。他們的義舉充分詮釋了什么叫“勇為”。
頒獎(jiǎng)詞
不是歸途,是千里奔波,雪中送炭;不是鄰里,是素不相識(shí),出手相援。他們用純樸、善良和倔強(qiáng)的行動(dòng),告訴了我們“兄弟”的含義。
4、2009年高考作文預(yù)測(cè)――感動(dòng)
“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”人物評(píng)選于2008年11月又拉開(kāi)大幕。2008年不平凡的時(shí)代背景,賦予“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”人物評(píng)選更大的舞臺(tái)與空間。今年的候選人中有抗擊冰雪災(zāi)害、地震災(zāi)害的先進(jìn)個(gè)人;有在奧運(yùn)中為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的奧運(yùn)健兒;有實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)飛天夢(mèng)想的航天員團(tuán)隊(duì),也有在生活、工作中長(zhǎng)期默默作貢獻(xiàn)的人……
作為中央電視臺(tái)傾力打造的一個(gè)精神品牌欄目,《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉辦六年,它以評(píng)選出當(dāng)年度具有震撼人心、令人感動(dòng)的人物為主打內(nèi)容,過(guò)去六年間,《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》節(jié)目向全國(guó)觀眾推出了六十多位人物,每個(gè)人物身上都有一種讓觀眾感到心靈震撼的精神力量!陡袆(dòng)中國(guó)》因此也被媒體譽(yù)為“中國(guó)人的年度精神史詩(shī)”。
[素材解讀]“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”,既感動(dòng)著中國(guó),也激勵(lì)著中國(guó)。這一素材,可以從誠(chéng)信、責(zé)任、堅(jiān)持、執(zhí)著、拼搏等角度運(yùn)用,關(guān)鍵在于找到人物身上的亮點(diǎn),或者共同點(diǎn)。盡管感動(dòng)人物來(lái)自不同的行業(yè),有著不同的經(jīng)歷,但他們富有的意義是共同的--他們都是這個(gè)時(shí)代的精神豐碑
5、2009年高考作文最新預(yù)測(cè)10篇
1.閱讀下面的文字,按要求寫(xiě)一篇不少于800字的文章。
據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前夕,該報(bào)記者到駐沙特的美軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)采訪,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),在沙特的帳篷里,在待命的軍艦上,美國(guó)官兵正在讀中國(guó)的《孫子兵法》。據(jù)說(shuō),有個(gè)軍官匆忙出征,忘記帶上這本書(shū),趕忙寫(xiě)信給妻子,讓她把書(shū)航寄到前線(xiàn)。陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)司令格雷將軍指令:《孫子兵法》為陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)官兵的必讀書(shū)。(節(jié)選自張雨生《海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與孫子兵法》)
要求:全面理解材料,可以從一個(gè)側(cè)面、一個(gè)角度構(gòu)思作文。自主確定立意,確定文體,確定標(biāo)題;不要脫離材料內(nèi)容或其含意范圍作文,不要套作,不得抄襲。
6、命題作文“奔”寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)及佳作
【作文題目】
人生像一只急速旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺,或許一生都在辛苦忙碌奔波中度過(guò);人生更像一條沒(méi)有盡頭的軌道,只須你像車(chē)輪一樣飛速的奔跑,每到一個(gè)站點(diǎn),都給你準(zhǔn)備了應(yīng)該背起的包裹,直到生命完整地畫(huà)上了句號(hào)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的體驗(yàn)或感悟,以"奔"為話(huà)題,寫(xiě)一篇不少于800字文章。注意:立意自定,文體自選,不得抄襲。 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】
根據(jù)原題文意,以獨(dú)詞"奔"為標(biāo)題的考場(chǎng)作文,可以引發(fā)你許多有關(guān)古今生活的聯(lián)想與人生哲理的思考,從中確立一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)的主題觀點(diǎn),進(jìn)而敘事議理、抒情寫(xiě)意。
7、命題作文“癡迷”寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)引及佳作
文題回顧:
、掳V迷:深深地迷戀。(《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》)(70分)
試以"癡迷"為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求:①角度自選;②立意自定;③除詩(shī)歌外,文體自選。
作文寫(xiě)作提示及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
2009年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺:五步打造高分英語(yǔ)作文
高考英語(yǔ)作文旨在考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是對(duì)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)輸出能力的一項(xiàng)考察,在歷次的高考尤其是陜西考區(qū)的考試中平均分?jǐn)?shù)都偏低,加上其20%的比重,所以如何提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的水平顯得尤為重要。
在我的授課中,第一次課就會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)高考高分作文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這是學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備的起碼概念,有的放矢才能有效提高成績(jī)。要在80-120個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的作文中寫(xiě)出精彩其實(shí)只要多加訓(xùn)練,增強(qiáng)得分詞匯和句型的積累,拿到25分絕對(duì)不是一件難事。下面告訴大家怎樣五步提高高考英語(yǔ)作文,這是根據(jù)高考大綱所總結(jié)提煉的。
第一步,寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容,要求做到兩點(diǎn)― 內(nèi)容完整、相關(guān)。這兩點(diǎn)只要考生不粗心,基本都能做到。比如2006年陜西考區(qū)的題目,要求寫(xiě)暑假的安排,是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)的議論文。必須注意題目的要求,第一要提出討論話(huà)題,Recently there has been a heated discussion about what the students should do during the summer vacation.(這是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的模版開(kāi)篇句型)。 第二要寫(xiě)出一方面的觀點(diǎn),然后是另一方面的觀點(diǎn),最后提出自己的看法,根據(jù)要求缺一不可,否則就會(huì)被扣掉相應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù),這就是完整。再比如,2005年廣東考區(qū)的成語(yǔ)寓言故事,不僅要描寫(xiě)整個(gè)守株待兔的過(guò)程,還應(yīng)該根據(jù)要求點(diǎn)名寓意,否則也是不完整,這點(diǎn)只要在課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào),學(xué)生是很容易做到的。所謂相關(guān),也就是不要過(guò)多出現(xiàn)文中沒(méi)有的信息,不能過(guò)分發(fā)揮,一般學(xué)生犯此類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的較少。
第二步,寫(xiě)作中的語(yǔ)法。在高考閱卷中,一般三個(gè)小的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤會(huì)被扣掉一分,一個(gè)大的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(關(guān)于謂語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤)會(huì)被扣掉一分。所以,學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡量避免犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。我在課堂中會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào),對(duì)于語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué),除了加強(qiáng)自己的語(yǔ)法功底外,就是去背誦我給出的50個(gè)最高頻用到的句法結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)不僅正確,而且一定是高考中的有效得分點(diǎn),即使語(yǔ)法偏弱,記住這些句子然后在考試中使用也能避免學(xué)生自己造句中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,一舉兩得。比如,倒裝句在考試中就很少有同學(xué)主動(dòng)啟用,但是一旦正確啟用就會(huì)收到意想不到的效果,所以我會(huì)給出四組倒裝句,然后讓學(xué)生加強(qiáng)運(yùn)用和練習(xí)。這些句子包括:
1、Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection, can we solve the problem of pollution.
2、So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
3、Diligent as he was, he failed in passing the exam.
4、By no means should teenagers get into the habit of smocking.
第三步,連接詞的運(yùn)用,使文章連貫、流暢。我把這些詞分為8類(lèi),叫做“暢詞”,往往學(xué)生由于中西方語(yǔ)言的差異,會(huì)忽視這一點(diǎn),所以在授課中會(huì)通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)鞏固和加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的印象。而且不僅要寫(xiě),還寫(xiě)出高水平的暢詞,因?yàn)楦呖际沁x拔性考試,要做到“人無(wú)我有,人有我優(yōu)”。比如,“首先”這個(gè)表示次序的暢詞,一般同學(xué)一定想到的是firstly 或者first of all?墒俏医ㄗh學(xué)生啟用to begin with, 或者initially (這個(gè)是建議水平較好的啟用)!叭欢,絕大部分啟用but, however,我建議學(xué)生采用 on the contrary 或者 oppositely。
第四步,也是整個(gè)課程的核心部分,要強(qiáng)化“復(fù)雜、高級(jí)”兩個(gè)概念。為什么是核心呢?因?yàn)閷W(xué)生在這一部分沒(méi)有正確的認(rèn)識(shí),在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中老師也沒(méi)有有意識(shí)灌輸和訓(xùn)練總結(jié)。大部分學(xué)生以為只要寫(xiě)出來(lái)、寫(xiě)正確就可以拿到高分,其實(shí)80-120個(gè)單詞包括大概10個(gè)句子,如果全部是簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯和句型沒(méi)有辦法達(dá)到最高檔作文的要求。因此,我們強(qiáng)調(diào)高級(jí)的詞匯和高級(jí)復(fù)雜的句型,不是說(shuō)全部必須高級(jí),而是必須出現(xiàn)一些才能符合高考作文大綱的要求。在這一步中,我總結(jié)的“高分詞匯選擇原則”、“簡(jiǎn)單句到復(fù)雜句的瞬間轉(zhuǎn)換”、“高分句子寫(xiě)作策略”以及“鉆石得分50句”,通過(guò)這些理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合的講解,學(xué)生會(huì)感覺(jué)成績(jī)的快速提升,效果明顯。
舉其中“高分詞匯選擇原則”為例:
1、詞組優(yōu)先原則。如:
。墼模軦 new railway is being built in my hometown.
。坌拚軦 new railway is under construction in my hometown.
2、地道原則。如:
。墼模軹hrough traveling, I learned a lot of knowledge.
[修正]Through traveling, I gained\obtained a lot of knowledge.
3、避免重復(fù)原則。如:
。墼模軮 like reading while my brother likes watching television.
。坌拚軮 like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
4、后高長(zhǎng)原則―后學(xué)到、較高級(jí)、較長(zhǎng)詞匯。
原 詞 替換詞
hard diligently
very rather\ extremely
pay attention to attach importance to
happy delighted\ enjoyable
more and more the increasing number of \ increasingly
第五步,書(shū)寫(xiě)和卷面。這點(diǎn)其實(shí)很重要,高考閱卷是掃面試卷然后在電腦閱卷,所以書(shū)寫(xiě)和卷面顯得尤為重要。這點(diǎn)也是學(xué)生自己多加注意就可以做好,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很簡(jiǎn)單:clean and clear。
高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,只要有意識(shí)地科學(xué)訓(xùn)練是可以快速有效提高的,比其他部分的提高會(huì)花到更短的時(shí)間。希望所有考生能夠按照這五步的方法來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)自己的高考作文,同時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去用同樣的堅(jiān)毅去書(shū)寫(xiě)自己美好的人生。
2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 聯(lián) 考
湖南師大附中 長(zhǎng)沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中
語(yǔ) 文 試 題
時(shí)量:150分鐘 滿(mǎn)分:150分
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共50分)
2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 聯(lián) 考
湖南師大附中 長(zhǎng)沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中
英 語(yǔ) 試 題
時(shí)量:120分鐘 滿(mǎn)分:150分
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)等寫(xiě)在答題卷的指定區(qū)域。
2.請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小銓;每小銓1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.A student and his teacher.
B.A student and his classmate.
C.A librarian and a student.
2.When should the man place his call to Houston?
A.At 8:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 12:00.
3.Why isn’t the woman sure whether she can change the order?
A.The cook never changes an order.
B.She already gave the order to the cook.
C.She has already given the man his food.
4.What does the man mean?
A.There were a lot of people.
B.All of them like eating fish.
C.It was a big fish.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a computer centre.
B.In the office
C.At home.
第二節(jié)(共12小銓?zhuān)幻啃°?.5分,滿(mǎn)分18分)
聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6.Where was Colin Boyle born?
A.In Dublin. B.In London. C.In Paris.
7.Why wasn't the woman able to get tickets for the concert?
A.All tickets were sold out.
B.She was too poor to buy a concert ticket.
C.She couldn't afford the expensive tickets.
8.Which of the following is true?
A.The singer will give the woman the tickets she needs.
B.The woman will get some tickets at the cheaper price.
C.The concert hall manager will let them in free of charge.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9.Where was the woman when the hurricane took place?
A.In her father's friend's house.
B.In the house with her husband.
C.On her way home.
10.When did the hurricane hit the area where the woman lived?
A.At 3:30 a.m.on August 29.
B.At 5:00 a.m.on August 30..
C.At noon on August 30.
11.Why did they drive very slowly?
A.Too many cars were on the road.
B.Broken tree branches were everywhere.
C.There was a very strong wind.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.Why does the man make a call to Marketing Department?
A.Because he wants to know something about the department.
B.Because he is interested in marketing research.
C.Because he wants to get a job in the department.
13.How did the man know the number of the department?
A.By watching an ad on TV.
B.By reading an ad in the newspaper.
C.By reading an ad on the Internet.
14.When does the manager promise to give an interview to the man?
A.At 2:45 p. m. on Thursday.
B.At 2:50 p. m. on Wednesday.
C.At 2:15 p. m. on Wednesday.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.They are good friends.
B.They meet for the first time.
C.They work in the same department.
16.What achievements has the woman made?
A.She won a cup in the national tennis competition.
B.She covered the national event successfully.
C.She took good pictures for the newspapers.
17.Why does the man plan to join a club?
A.To improve his skills.
B.To meet new friends.
C.To catch up with the woman.
第三節(jié)(共3小題;每小銓1分,滿(mǎn)分4.5分)
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整,每小題不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。
A Class: on 18.
Teacher: Prof.John Morris
Duration (為期):19.
Content: Word formation of the English language
Shortcuts (捷徑):Learning 20. from foreign languages
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小銓1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21._____ children grow older, they need more understanding and support from their parents.
A.While B.As C.Before D.Since
22.That woman does odd jobs for two households (家庭)to pay for her son's schooling, _____
included.
A.I B.my C.mine D.me
23.? Excuse me, where can I get _____ application form?
?Go to _____ Window 11, please.
A.a(chǎn)n; 不填 B.a(chǎn)n; the C.不填;不填 D.the; the
24.For more information, please send an e-mail, _____ you can also include your suggestions to us.
A.where B.when C.which D.that
25.We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign _____ into the ground _____PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (定期維修).
A.knocked; reading B.knocking; reading
C.knocked; to reading D.knocking; to read
26.? Can you get the computer fixed for 5 dollars?
?Two more dollars, _____ you take it to any fixer who will do it.
A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so
27.The construction of an economic zone to the west coast of the Taiwan Straits, _____ at present, will surely stimulate (刺激)the declining economy on both sides of the Straits.
A.to be discussed B.being discussed
C.discussed D.discussing
28.What we learn today will certainly be _____ some service to us in our future life.
A.for B.in C.with D.of
29.? Who messed up my study?
?Who else but your son _____ it?
A.must have done B.could do
C.could have done D.must do
30.I hope further report will appear on TV _____ the government is dealing with the matter.
A.what B.when C.how D.why
31.He said hello to me, but before I could finally think of his name he _____ among the crowd.
A.has disappeared B.would disappear
C.disappeared D.had disappeared
32.He told me that he had mailed part of the books and that the rest _____ in a few days.
A.was following B.have followed
C.has followed D.were following
33.He found it dull to be kept in the same class with the other students, for his English was_____ above beginners’ level.
A.obvious rather B.obviously well
C.obvious much D.obviously fairly
34.Was it because you were not interested in the topic or because you didn't like the speaker_____ you left the lecture hall halfway?
A.why B.when C.that D.then
35.I really admire how _____ she is to _____ the rights and dignity (尊嚴(yán))of women.
A.devoted; defending B.devoting; defend
C.devoted; defend D.devoting; defending
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小銓?zhuān)幻啃☆}1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A woman came out of her house and saw 3 old men sitting in her front yard. She did not recognize them. She said, "I don't think I know you, but you must be 36 . Please come in and have something to eat."
"We do not go into a house 37 , " they replied. " 38 is that?" she asked. One of the old men explained, "His name is Wealth," he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, "He is Success and I am Love." Then he 39 , "Now go in and discuss with your 40 . which one of us you want in your home."
The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was 41 with joy. "How nice!” he said, " 42 that is the case, let's invite Wealth. Let him come and 43 our home with wealth!"
His wife 44 , "My dear, why don't we invite 45 ?" Their 46 was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own 47 , "Would it not be better to invite Love? Our 48 will then be filled with love!"
"Let's listen to our daughter's advice," said the husband to his wife. "Go out and invite Love to be our 49 " The woman went out and asked the 3 old men, "Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest."
Love got 50 and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and 51 him. 52 , the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I 53 invited Love. Why are you coming in?" The old men replied together, "If you had invited Wealth 54 Success, the other two of us would have 55 out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him."
Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!
36.A.tired B.hungry C.cold D.sleepy
37.A.together B.a(chǎn)lone C.quickly D.slowly
38.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
39.A.ordered B.shouted C.a(chǎn)dded D.complained
40.A.father B.mother C.child D.husband
41.A.wild B.upset C.a(chǎn)nnoyed D.desperate
42.A.While B.Since C.Though D.Whether
43.A.mix B.connect C.cover D.fill
44.A.disagreed B.a(chǎn)greed C.disallowed D.a(chǎn)llowed
45.A.Love B.Happiness C.Success D.Wealth
46.A.brother B.sister C.son D.daughter
47.A.suggestion B.reason C.plan D.instruction
48.A.town B.home C.city D.room
49.A.relative B.neighbor C.guest D.friend
50.A.out B.in C.down D.up
51.A.pulled B.pushed C.followed D.led
52.A.Shocking B.Shocked C.Surprising D.Surprised
53.A.never B.only C.a(chǎn)lready D.a(chǎn)lso
54.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.with
55.A.stayed B.found C.picked D.left
第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)選擇題(共17小銓?zhuān)幻啃☆}2分,滿(mǎn)分34分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Money
There was a man who worked all of his life and saved all of his money. He was a real miser (吝嗇鬼) when it came to his money. He loved money more than just about anything, and just before he died, he said to his wife, "Now listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and place it in the casket (棺材) with me. I want to take my money to the afterlife."
So he got his wife to promise him with all her heart that when he died, she would put all the money in the casket with him. After all that, he still doubted his money wouldn't go with him. Therefore, he wrote it in his will and a lawyer was asked to see to it.
Well, one day he died. He was stretched out in the casket, and the wife was sitting there in black next to her closest friend, the lawyer standing on the other side. When they finished the ceremony, just before the undertakers (殯儀員) got ready to close the casket, the wife said "Wait just a minute!"
She had a shoe box with her. After the lawyer took a look inside, she came over and placed it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked the casket down and rolled it away. Her friend said, "I hope you weren't crazy enough to put all that money in the casket."
"Yes," the wife said, "I promised. I'm a good Christian. I can't lie. I promised him that I was going to put that money in that casket with him."
"You mean to tell me you put every cent of his money in the casket with him?" .
"I sure did. I got it all together, put it into my account and wrote him a check."
56.The man asked his wife to put his money _____ when he died.
A.in a box B.in the bank C.in his tomb D.a(chǎn)t home
57.According to the passage, the man _____.
A.believed in life after death B.loved his wife more than anything else
C.died because of lack of money D.was generous to others
58.According to the passage, how did the wife deal with her husband's money?
A.She gave it to her friend. B.She buried it.
C.She used it up. D.She kept it.
59.Which of the following words can best describe the wife?
A.Honest. B.Clever. C.Stupid. D.Crazy.
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