絕密啟★用前                                              試卷類型：A

山東省日照市2009年高三模擬考試理科數(shù)學2009.3

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分.第Ⅰ卷1至二頁，第Ⅱ卷3至4頁。滿分150分�？荚囉脮r120分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共60分鐘）

注意事項：

1.         答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將姓名、座號、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置，并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、座號和準考證號。

2.         第Ⅰ卷共2頁。答題時，考生須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。在試卷上作答無效。

參考公式：

球的體積公式： ，其中是球的半徑.

椎體的體積公式： ，其中S是椎體的底面積，h是椎體的高。

試題詳情

安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考

理 科 綜 合 試 題

    本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分300分，考試時間150分鐘。

    可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H l、    C 12、  N 14、   0 16、   Na 23、  C1 35.5、

                            K 39、  Fe 56、  Cu 64 、 Zn 65、  Ag 108

第I卷(選擇題   共 120分)

試題詳情

安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考

文科綜合試題

第I卷

    本卷共33小題，每小題4分，共132分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最

符合題目要求的。

某企業(yè)以循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的新觀念、新模式建立了兩條循環(huán)經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，讀圖回答1～2題。

1．在我國，關于最適宜推廣該產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的自治區(qū)的敘述不止確的是

  A．該區(qū)兼有沿海和沿邊優(yōu)勢，又是西南的山�？冢瑓^(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯

  B．該區(qū)首府既是該區(qū)工業(yè)中心，義是全國鐵路交通樞紐

  C．該區(qū)地處亞熱帶，熱最、水分充足，有大面積的季風水田農(nóng)業(yè)

  D．該區(qū)喀斯特地貌發(fā)育，旅游業(yè)發(fā)達

2．關丁該產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的敘述正確的是

  A．實現(xiàn)了廢棄物的零排放  

  B．提高了糖的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量

  C．實現(xiàn)了生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟效益的和諧統(tǒng)一

  D．該產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中，主導產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位選抒的土要因素是市場

    讀“世界一次能源(煤、石油、天然氣等)消費比例示意圖”回答3～4題。

3．下列判斷正確的是

    A．甲是最清沽的礦物能

    B．我國目前的能源消費以乙為主

    C．我國太陽能最貧乏的地區(qū)丙的儲量也豐富

    D．丁在世界上的分布主要集中在波斯

    灣沿岸

4．某一歐洲國家，丙和丁兩種能源的產(chǎn)量

   和出口量均居世界前列。

   關丁該國正確的敘述是

    A．地跨兩人洲，瀕臨三人洋

    B．地形以平原為主，河流都白南向北流

    C．農(nóng)業(yè)主要分布在西部，耕作制度為一年兩熟   

    D．人口和工業(yè)的地區(qū)分布比較均衡

  讀我國某省2003年與2030年人口年齡結(jié)構比較圖，完成5～6題。

5．2030年與2003年相比，下列說法最不可能的是   

  A．出生率下降  B．自然增長率下降  C．死亡率下降    D．人口總數(shù)上升

6．近兒年，該省可能面臨的社會問題是

  A．就業(yè)壓力火  B．養(yǎng)老負擔重    C．老齡化的速度加快D．勞動力短缺

    讀某地區(qū)等值線分布圖，等值線的數(shù)值a<b<c。回答7～8題。   

7．若是海平面等壓線圖，則下列敘述正確的是

  A．M線附近為高壓脊    B．N線附近為低壓槽

  C．M線附近晴天為主    D．N線附近氣流輻散

 8．若是等溫線圖，M為火陸、N為海洋。則此時

  A．意人利南部地區(qū)可能遭遇洪水威脅

  B．中國臺灣沿海臺風活動頻繁

  C．阿根廷潘帕斯草原上農(nóng)民正忙著播種小麥

  D．經(jīng)馬六甲海峽到孟買的海輪逆洋流航行

    讀右圖，圓弧abcd為某一緯線圈，o為圓心，a、c為晨昏線與該緯線圈的兩個交點，b、

d分別為abc弧和adc弧的中點。讀圖回答9～1 0題

9．若圓弧abcd為北半球某一緯線圈，a地此時日山，

    aob=120⁰下列列關丁圓弧abcd上各地的

    正確敘述是

    A．位于北半球低緯度

    B．該日正午太陽高度達一年中最大值

    C．該日白晝時間短于20⁰S上的各地

    D．該日太剛從東北方向升起

10．若a地白轉(zhuǎn)線速度約為赤道上白轉(zhuǎn)線速度的一半，

  地方時比格林尼治時間早2小時，aoc=30⁰。則下列各地地理坐標可能為

  A．  a (30⁰E  30⁰  N)    B．  c (160⁰E  60⁰S)

  C．  b (85^。0W  30⁰  S)    D．  d (100⁰E  60⁰N)

11．2009年是農(nóng)歷己丑年，又稱牛年。下列事件發(fā)生在牛年的是    ．

  A．新中國成立  B．九一八事變  C．西藏利平解放  D．火燒圓明園

12．專制主義中央集權制度之所以能在我國封建社會延續(xù)了兩千多年的時間，重要原因徑

  于各朝代對中央官制和地方行政制度不斷創(chuàng)新，其對后世影響最為深遠的是：

    ①漢代的郡國二制并行    ②唐代三省入部制的完善

    ③宋代二府三司的設立        ④元代創(chuàng)立行省制度   

  A．  ①②    B．  ③④    C．②④    D．①③

13．“四大發(fā)明”是中國人民智慧的結(jié)品，更是對人類文明的貢獻，如果說“四大發(fā)明”

   對近代文明的發(fā)展作出貢獻，其最主要原因是

   A．促進了歐洲資本主義的發(fā)展    B．促進了歐洲文化的發(fā)展

   C．促進了宗教改革              D．促進了思想解放

14．世界上的民主政治表現(xiàn)形式有很多，人民代表大會制度是具有中國特色的根本政治制

    度，是先進的中國人探索的結(jié)果，這種制度的建立經(jīng)歷了長期的過程，下列說法正確

    的是   

  A．建國之后，中共開始對人民政權的形式進行積極的探索

  B．建國初期，在普選基礎上產(chǎn)生的中國人民政治協(xié)商會議代行全國人民代表大會的耳只

    能       

  C．土地革命時劃的蘇維埃代表人會是中國共產(chǎn)黨領導人人民政協(xié)組織形式的創(chuàng)造性探

    索   

  D．1949年9月《共同綱領》以國家根本大法的形式確定了人民代表大會制度   

15．蘇聯(lián)列寧時代的新經(jīng)濟政策和中國80年代的改革開放是社會主義發(fā)展中政策的創(chuàng)新，

    被譽為20世紀最重要的改革，二者在內(nèi)容和改革思路上不相同的是：

  A．體現(xiàn)山馬克思經(jīng)典理論與本國國情相結(jié)合，一切從實際出發(fā)的精神

  B．在內(nèi)容上突破“禁區(qū)”，初步借鑒西方經(jīng)濟模式

  C．在實踐中認識到開放，吸收外資的重要作用   

  D．肯定和重視科學技術在經(jīng)濟建設中的作用

 16 世有“無徽不成鎮(zhèn)”之諺�；丈棠軌虼龠M資本主義萌芽發(fā)展的做法是：   

  A．交結(jié)官府，取得對鹽業(yè)經(jīng)營的壟斷    B．買田雇人經(jīng)營茶園，銷售茶葉 

  C．興辦教育，讓子弟努力學習文化      D．加強同宗本十的團結(jié)，互通信息

17．19世紀中期以來，中西文化逐漸碰撞和交匯，新的事物和思想觀念沖擊著中國的社會

  生活。服飾作為社會文化的載體，展現(xiàn)時代特有的精神風貌。下列是某中學歷史研究

  性學習小組收集的有關圖片，其中最能說明此結(jié)論的是

  18．有人曾把20世紀20年代的美國社會概括為精神上的“饑餓”時代。然而劍了20世 紅

    后半期，美國人們在物質(zhì)滿足的同時，也享受到了豐富的精神生活。導致這種變化的原

    因有

    ①科技革命的進一步發(fā)展    ②二戰(zhàn)后資本主義國家主流價值觀的改變

    ③人眾傳媒的重要作用    ④社會福利制度的不斷完善   

    A．①②③  B．②③④    C．①②④    D．①③④

  19．根據(jù)歐洲主要國家GDP圖(單位億美元)可以得出的結(jié)論是

    ①戰(zhàn)后歐洲主要國家經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展            ②德國經(jīng)濟位居前列

    ③70年代加入歐共體后，英國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速    ④歐洲實現(xiàn)了一體化

   A．  ①③④    B．  ①②④    C．①②③    D．②③④

20．2008年11月5日，美國民主黨候選人奧巴馬總統(tǒng)人選獲勝，這場美國總統(tǒng)選舉引起

  了全世界的廣泛關注，形成這種現(xiàn)象的主要因素是

  ①美國是世界上唯一的超級人國    ②美國總統(tǒng)是選舉產(chǎn)生的

  ③美國總統(tǒng)是美國的權力中心    ④美國已實現(xiàn)世界霸權

  A． ②③    B ①②  C．①③    D ②④

21．世博會關注人類面臨的共同問題，通過完整展現(xiàn)事物發(fā)展的過程，探求解決問題的途

  徑，給人們以深刻的啟迪。據(jù)此判斷，1958年在比利時布魯塞爾舉行的二戰(zhàn)斤第一個

  世博會的主題及用意應是   

  A．“城市，讓生活更美好”；揭示人類已經(jīng)進入城市化時代

  B．“人類、自然、科技――蓬勃發(fā)展的全新世界”倡導可持續(xù)發(fā)展的再利用理念

  C．“交通與通訊――人類的發(fā)展與未來”提醒人類已經(jīng)步入信息時代

  D．“科學、文明和人性”；崇尚科學、倡導人類和平相處

22．2009年1月14日國務院常務會議通過的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興規(guī)劃提山：國家對1．6升及以下排量的汽車購量稅率由10％調(diào)整為5％。同時，國家安排50億元對農(nóng)民報廢的：輪汽車和低速貨車或換購輕型載貨車以及購買1．3升以下排量的微型客車，給予一次性財政補貼。因此，2009年2月份我國汽車銷售量人幅增長。對以上現(xiàn)象認識正確的是

    ①價格決定供求

    ②汽車銷售量的增加可能使石油價格上漲   

    ③消費者購買汽車是受從眾心理引發(fā)的消費   

    ④應重視消費對生產(chǎn)的影響，積極引導消費

  A．①②    B．①④    C．②④    D．②③

23．在“問題奶粉”事件中，某股份有限公司為追求自身的經(jīng)濟利益而侵害消費者的合法

  權益，在社會上造成了極壞的影響，這一事件也促使企業(yè)必須樹立強烈的責任意識，

  那么，企業(yè)應負責任包括

   ①對自己的產(chǎn)品負責     ②對消費者負責  ③對社會負責    ④對企業(yè)負責

  A．①    B．①②    C． ①②③    D．①②③④

24．菲利普斯曲線(如下圖)是表示通貨膨脹與失業(yè)率之間關系的曲線。即就短期而言，人業(yè)率高，則通貨膨脹率低；失業(yè)率低，則通貨膨脹率就高。據(jù)此，我們可以得出的

    結(jié)論正確的是

  ①在失業(yè)率高而通貨膨脹率低時，

    可以采用積極的貨幣政策與財政政策

  ②在失業(yè)率低而通貨膨脹率高時，

    可以采用積極的貨幣政策與財政政策

  ③國家宏觀調(diào)控的“增加就業(yè)”和

    “穩(wěn)定物價”的目標在短時期內(nèi)是不可

    兼得的

  ④抑制通貨膨脹可能會帶來失業(yè)率的上升

A．①②③    B．①③④    C．②③④    D．①⑦④

25．金融危機爆發(fā)后，全球貿(mào)易保護主義有所抬頭，關國提山的“購買美國貨”條款使貿(mào)

    易保護主義進一步呈蔓延趨勢。經(jīng)濟學家稱：貿(mào)易保護主義逆轉(zhuǎn)不了經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢，

    但會給世界貿(mào)易帶來不利的影響。貿(mào)易保護主義違背了世貿(mào)組織的原則有

    ①非歧視原則    ②市場準入原則    ③公平競爭和公平貿(mào)易原則  ④透明度原則

    A．①②④    B．①③④    C．①②③    D．②③④

26 2008年7月3日在甕安“6．28”事件階段性處置情況匯報會上，中共貴州省委書記石

    宗源強調(diào)，一定要慎用警力、慎用警械武器、慎川強制措施，決不能動不動就把公安

    機關推到第一線，更不能用專政的手段來對付人民群眾，之所以這樣強調(diào)，是因為

    ①人民民主專政對人民實行民主，對少數(shù)敵人實行專政

    ②人民民主專政的本質(zhì)是人民當家作主  

    ③社會主義民主是全民的民主，具有優(yōu)越性

    ④社會主義國家不能使用專政手段

    A．①③    B．②④    C．①②    D．③④

27．2009年2月28日下午，溫家寶總理米劍中國政府網(wǎng)訪談室，與網(wǎng)友就應對金融危機、

    醫(yī)改、農(nóng)民工與就業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)、教育等涉及人民群眾切身利益的問題與網(wǎng)民在線交流，

    并表示要切實維護廣大人民的利益。這表明我國政府   

    ①是便民利民的政府    ②公民享有知情權和參與權

    ③堅持對人民負責的原則        ④自覺接受人民監(jiān)督   

    A．①②③    B．①②④   C．①⑨④    D．②③④

  28．建設社會主義民主政治，最重要的是

    A．堅持和完善人民代表大會制度

    B．堅持和完善中國共產(chǎn)黨領導的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度

    C．黨的領導、人民當家作主和依法治國的有機統(tǒng)一 

    D．堅持和完善民族區(qū)域白治制度  

  29．下列屬于民族自治機關的是       

    ①內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高級人民法院

    ②安徽省潁上縣賽澗回族族鄉(xiāng)人民政府   

    ③云南省西雙版納傣族自治州人民代表人會

    ④新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū)呂吉同族自治州人人民政府

    A．①④      B．②③    C．①③    D．③④

  30．2008年l0月，安徽省公布了一批“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”項目繼承人名單，如徽菜、徽墨、桐城歌、界首彩陶等項目。政府十分重視對“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”的保護，通過深入挖掘，科學梳理，民族優(yōu)秀文化得以傳承并不斷發(fā)揚光大。這表明文化建設   

    A．要面向世界，博采眾長                B．就是要保護好優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)

    C．離不開對其他民族文化的學習和借鑒    D．離不開對優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承

  31．培根說：“知識的力量不僅取決丁其本身價值的人小，更取決丁它是否被傳播，以及傳播的廣度和深度”。而文化傳播，就在我們的生活中。下列行為可視為文化傳播的是

    ①  旅游歸來，向同伴介紹所見所聞  ②打開電視收看新聞聯(lián)捅收聽國內(nèi)外人事

    ⑧中美互派留學生    ④全國人民為四川汶川人地震遇難者默哀3分鐘

    A．①     B．①②    C．①②⑨③     D．①②③④

32．科學家在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，寂寞可能與基因遺傳有關，但如果你能夠主動與人交往、積極

    參加集體活動，你就可以建立一個豐富的人際網(wǎng)絡。這說明   

    ①人為事物的聯(lián)系具有主觀隨意性，不是客觀的   

    ②人為事物的聯(lián)系離不開實踐這一客觀物質(zhì)活動

    ⑧事物的聯(lián)系是普遍的和多種多樣的

    ④一切事物的存在和發(fā)展都是有條件的。

    A．①②③    B．①②④    C．②③④    D．①③④

  33．雞蛋孵山小雞是

    ①事物的量變過程        ②事物的質(zhì)變過程

    ③事物臼身否定的結(jié)果    ④新事物與舊事物的徹底決裂

    A．①②       B．②③      C．⑨④     D．②④

第II卷

本卷共六大題，共168分。

  34．  (32分)結(jié)合所學知識，回答下列問題：

    材料一

        受美國“金融風暴”引起的全球金融危機的影響，我國一些外向型中小出口企業(yè)

    受到了一定的沖擊，訂單減少，開工不足，被迫裁員，致使員工出現(xiàn)了不安情緒，部

    分民工提前返鄉(xiāng)，作為勞務輸出大省的安徽，面臨著更大的就業(yè)壓力。

    材料二

        據(jù)了解，安徽省約有11 00萬外出務工人員，受金融危機影響，我省外出務工形勢

    面臨著嚴峻的考驗。雖然就業(yè)形勢嚴峻，但對我省企業(yè)發(fā)展也是一個契機，有利于解

    決我省部分企業(yè)用工短缺問題。我省有關部門采取多種措施對返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)安置

    進行布署，千方百計地解決農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題，確保經(jīng)濟、社會穩(wěn)定和人民群眾的生活

    水平的提高。

    (1)如果你是我國某出口企業(yè)的負責人，面對當前的國際國內(nèi)形勢，你將如何凋整企

    業(yè)的經(jīng)營策略?(12分)

    (2)假如你作為負責人，面對當前的山口困境利員工的不安情緒，做一場報告會，請

    你運用生活與哲學的相關知識，寫一個發(fā)言提綱。(10分)

    (3)請你運川文化生活的相關知識，從農(nóng)民工角度談談如何實現(xiàn)白身的就業(yè)利再就

    業(yè)?(10分)

  35．(20分)結(jié)合下列材料利所學知識同答：

    材料一：

       30年前，安徽省鳳陽縣小崗村村民嚴金昌在曾經(jīng)推動了中國農(nóng)村改革的“分田到

    戶”的秘密協(xié)議上摁下手印時，他沒有想到，有一天，他會把分到自家的田地又租出去。

    在農(nóng)村改革30年之際，小崗村再次成為農(nóng)村改革的“試驗田”一一推行土地改革流轉(zhuǎn)

    新實驗。土地流轉(zhuǎn)將會以制度加以規(guī)范并在全國鋪展開來。

    材料二：

       在中共十七屆三中全會召開前夕，中共中央總書記胡錦濤來到鳳陽縣小崗村進行

    調(diào)研，聽取農(nóng)民意見，并多次召開各民主黨派、無黨派人士座談會，聽取他們的意見

    和建議，為農(nóng)村改革制定正確的路線方針政策。

    (1)結(jié)合材料一運用社會基本矛盾運動的知識，談談對我國改革的認識。(10分)

    (2)結(jié)合材料二運用政治生活的知識，談談中國共產(chǎn)黨是如何執(zhí)政的?(10分)

  36．  (38分)閱讀下列材料，同答相關問題：

    材料一

       諸男夫十五以上受露田四十畝，婦人二十畝，奴婢依良丁(良丁，謂良人)；牛一頭，

    受田三十畝，限止四牛。所授之田，率倍之；三易之田，再倍之，以供耕作及還受之盈縮。人年及課則受田，老免及身沒則還田。奴婢及牛隨有無以還受。初受田者，男夫給二十畝，課種桑五十株；桑田皆為世業(yè)，身終不還。恒計見口，有盈者無受無還，不足者受種如法，盈者得賣其盈。諸宰民之官，各隨近給公田有差，更代相付；賣者坐如律。

    一一《資治通鑒》

  材料二

      中國在西方國家產(chǎn)業(yè)革命以后變得落后了，一個重要原因是閉關自守。建國以后，

  人家封鎖我們，在某種程度上我們也還是閉關自守，這給我們帶來一些困難。三十幾

  年的經(jīng)驗教訓告訴我們，關起門來搞建設是不行的，發(fā)展不起來。關起門有兩種，一

  種是對國外：還有一種是對國內(nèi)的，就是一個地區(qū)對一個地區(qū)，一個部門對另一個部

  門。兩種關門都不行。我們提出要發(fā)展得快一點，太快不切合實際，要盡可能快一點，

  這就要求對內(nèi)把經(jīng)濟搞活，對外實行開放政策。

    一一《建設有中國特色社會主義》，  《鄧小平文選》第三卷

  材料三

      目前，美國有20多家貸款機構和抵押貸款經(jīng)紀公司破產(chǎn)，德國有2家申請破產(chǎn)，

  法國、澳大利亞等國銀行為此經(jīng)受巨額損失，英國有諾森羅克銀行陷入擠兌危機。此

  外，花旗、匯豐等銀行都已為次貸提供數(shù)百億美元的準備金。在日本市場，日本六大

  金融集團與美國次貸危機相關的損失預計將近1000億日元。

  材料四

      美聯(lián)社北京11月25日電  中國正在與該機構商討向發(fā)展中國家提供資金，以幫

  助它們應對當前全球金融危機………在目前全球流動性資金短缺的情況下，擁有巨額

  外匯儲備的中國成為人人覬覦的合作伙伴。

  (1)材料一體現(xiàn)了北魏孝文帝改革的什么內(nèi)容?(2分)簡要評述這項改革的歷史作

用及其實質(zhì)。(8分)

  (2)中國在由農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)業(yè)文明過渡中滯后的主要岡素是什么?(6分)近代以來

    不屈的中國人民為了實現(xiàn)民族振興進行了怎樣的努力和奮斗?(8分)

試題詳情

安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考

英語試題

    本卷分為第1卷(選擇題)和第1I卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷滿分150分，

試時間120分鐘。

    考生注意事項：

       1．答題前，務必在試題卷，答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的座位號，姓名，并真核對答題卡的“座位號，姓名，科類”與本人座位號，科類是否一致。

       2．答第1卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標號。

       3．答第1I卷時，必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，在試題上作答無效。   

第I卷(三部分，共1 15分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

    做題時。請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 

  第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)

    聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. Who is coming for dinner?

    A．Tom．         B．Linda．       C．Kate．

2．Where does the conversation probably take place?

    A．In a library．    B．in a laboratory．    C，In a hotel．

3  Why did John fail to paint the house himself？．

    A．He disliked painting at all．

    B．His ladder was broken．

    C．He refused to climb the ladder．  

4．What does the woman think of the play?    

    A．It’s boring．      B．It's entertaining．    C．it's puzzling．

5．How many people were present at the conference?

A．30．    B．60．       C．90．

第二節(jié) (共15小題；莓小題1．5分．滿分22．5分)

    聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨向讀兩遍。

  聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8題。

6．What’s the trouble with the man?

    A、He has a headache．   

    B．He has a stomachache．

    C．He can’t fall asleep．   

7．What food does the woman think may have problems?

    A．The pizza．    B．The salad．    C．The oil．

8．What will the man do next?

    A．Take some medicine．    

    B．See the doctor．

    C．Lied down for a while．   

  聽下面一段對話，同答第9、10兩題。

9．Who will give the operation?

A．Tony．    B．Mary．    C．Johnson．． 

10.Why is Tony so worried?

  A。His father is ill      B。His mother is under operation。    C。His friend is ill

  聽下面一段對話，回答第ll至13題。

11。When does the conversation possibly take place?    ‘

    A．January l^st of the lunar calendar~

    B．January 10^th of the lunar calendar．

    C．January 18^th of the lunar calendar．

12．How long will it tak ethe woman towalk to the train station?

    A．A quarter        B．Ten minutes or so   ．C。Half an hour

13．Which of the following is NOT true?

    A．It’s the first time for the woman to come to the place。

    B．The woman wants to go to another city by train．

    C．The man is familiar with the place．

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。

14．What is the purpose of putting on a show?

    A．To make some money．

    B．To attend a competition．

    C．To enjoy themselves．

15．What kind of show are the speakers discussing?

    A．A musical play．   B．A Chinese opera．   C．A concert．

16．What do we know about the man?

    A．He often appears on stage．

    B．He sings in church every Sunday．

    C．He can’t sing very well．

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。

17．How did the speaker and his wife get around in London usually?

    A  On foot             B By taxi。        C By bus。

18．Where didn’t they visit?

    A．Buckingham Palace。

    B．The British Museum．

    C．The National Gallery

19．What does the speaker like most in London?

    A。Having good meals。       B。Going shopping。      C。Seeing plays-

20．Which season does the speaker think is the best to visit London?

    A．Summer．      B  Winter．       C．Autumn．

 第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

  第一節(jié)：單項選擇(共15題：每題1分，滿分15分)

    從A、B、C、D四個選項中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21．一Waiter,         ?

    一Wait a minute ,sir．That’s &80 altogether．

    A．would you charge me             B．how much did we eat

    C．may I have the bill，please        D．would you take the money

22．Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States，          a new chapter in the country’shistory．   

    A．opened            B．opens           C．opening        D to open

23．－More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own cars after the Olympic Games．

    ―         ．The roads arc too crowded as it is．

    A．Exactly           B．Eventually        C．Honestly      D．Especially

24．Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

    --It was in the hotel         I stayed．

    A．that              B．which           C．when          D．where

25．一Will a pencil            ?

    一I’m afraid not．Only a pen can be used in the exam．

    A．count            B．fit               C．do            D．satisfy

26．Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known          couple．

    A．the happier       B．a(chǎn) happier          C．a(chǎn) happiest      D．the happiest

27．You’re telling me a lie．Your facial expression has         ．

    A．given you away               B  given you out

C．given you off                 D．given you up

28．He was a much older player but he had the great          of experience．

    A．interest         B．success         C．a(chǎn)dvantage          D．honor

29．一Ring me at 5 am? No．better not so early! I            ．

    一I got it．   

    A．will sleep         B．sleep        C．a(chǎn)m sleeping       D．wiJl be sleeping

30．Much           he states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement．

A．that              B．which        C．a(chǎn)s              D．／   

31．It is usually warm in spring in Anhui，but it         be rather cold sometimes．

    A．shoutd           B．would         C．must           D．can

32．if 1 am admitted by a famous college this summer,my parents will take me to

    Hong Kong and Macao．If        ，they          ．

A．not；won’t      B．no；don’t    C．not；haven't     D．no；didn’t

33．一Do you have anything in mind          you’d iike for supper?

   一WelI．         Is OK with rne。

    A．that；something．               B．whitch；anything

    C．what：something                 D．that；anything

 34．One more week，         1 will gec everything ready．

    A．a(chǎn)nd             B．or            C．while          D．but

 35．一It’s been a wonderful evening．Thank you very much!

   －           

    A．My pleasure                  B．I’m glad to hear that

    C。No．thanks                   D．It’s OK    

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20題：每小題l，5分，滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文，從文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

   We expected our first child to be perfect．”How many parents have said．or at least thought．those words? Most likely every single one．

    I know that’s what I  36  with our oldest son，Joe．He was always a  37  kid．He wasn’t the kind of boy who  38  snowballs at passing cars on a cold winter day or who  39  water balloons on the mail carrier from an upstairs window during hot August．  40  he wasn’t perfect．From the day Joe started kindergarten．he  41   －with maths．Always maths．While he passed each grade，it was never with flying colors，and he was  42  at the top of his class．How I  43   friends who had children with the�！眒aths gene”．I don’t know how many times I  44  while listening to another mom telling me that her daughter was doing high school algebra while in sixth grade．

    After hearing one of these stories―and there were so  45  of them over the years  46   hang up the telephone and iook over at Joe―who would be happily playing a video game，drawing a picture。or simply  47   a warm spring day－ and  48  why we didn’t raise a maths genius。How is he ever going to get into college if he doesn’t get  49  at maths?

   Needless to say,my worries never really amounted to much。Moms 50   to worry and worry,while whatever they are worrying about usually disappears on its own or is quickly replaced by another  51 

    During high school，Joe slowly improved at maths．He  52  algebra  l， geometry and algebra lI’our state requirements for maths．One day he said to me：“I would be taking pre-calculus(學習微積分前必修課程)in my last year of high school。1 want to do really well in college．Morn，I know it will be hard but I  think it’a 53  that I try to do my best．”

    No，my oldest son wasn’t perfect．He qash’t a maths genius，either．But he knew what was important：he Was focusing on his future while I was worrying over his  54 ．Joe was trying to do his best even when he knew how hard that was going to be．And that,to me。is even better than being  55

  36．A．expected          B．believed        C．a(chǎn)sked          D．supposed

  37．A．clever            B．naughty         C．good          D．perfect

  38．A．played           B．grasped          C．threw         D．made

  39．A．fell             B．1aid             C．seized         D．dropped

  40．A．Even           B．But              C．Although       D．So

  4 1．A．dealt           B。managed         C．struggled        D．faced

  42．A。always          B．ever            C．often            D．never

  43，A．enjoyed         B．thanked          C．a(chǎn)ppreciated       D．envied

  44．A．1aughed        B．cried             C．a(chǎn)ngered          D．smiled

  45．A．much          B．few              C．many            D．1ittle

  46．A．might          B。could            C．would            D．should

  47。A。spending       B。enjoying           C。having          D taking  

  48．A．imagine        B．expect            C．puzzle           D．wonder

  49。A．good           B．well             C．better            D。best

  50．A．tend            B．refuse           C．intend            D。mean

  5I。A。idea           B．story             C．worry．          D．thought

  52。A．saw through     B．went through     C．got through        D．looked through

  53。A．easy            B。difficult          C．important         D．fine

  54．A．position         B。today            C．time             D。past

  55．A。nice            B．famous           C．perfect            D．fine

  第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

    閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和 D)中。選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

    Starbucks coffee shops can be found all over America and in m．gre than thirty countries around the world。Many people think they are great places．to enjoy a cup of hot coffee or tea。But others dislike the company．

    If you are in any major city in America，the chances are great that you are not far from a Stalbucks．in fact,you might be very close to several ofthese coffee shops。The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle，Washington， in 1971．Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville．Today,there are more than 1 2．000 Stalbucks around，the world．Sales in 2008 were almost eight billion dollars。

    Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee．It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language and coffee workers called“baristas”．It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks；like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino．It also sells music recorders，coffee makers，food，and even books．But most of all，it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for people to sit，read or talk．    

    Starbucks is a great success story．Buyers ate willing to pay as much as five dollars for coffee drink．Many people say they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want and it is nearby．Some say Starbucks has helped to educate people about coffee from many countries．

    However,some people do not like the company’s expansion．Owners of independent coffee stores cnnot compete with Starbucks．Some small coffee sellers even took the company to court，saying Starbucks controls the market and foxes out competition．   

56．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

    A．Starbucks，tile Coffee Giant(巨人)      B．The World’s Starbucks

    C．Starbucks，Selling Ideas              D．Starbucks，In or Out

57．People will go to Starbucks for coffee drink because of          ．

    A．the sense of satisfaction there

    B．the highly educated baristas

    C．the plain taste of the drink

    D．the low price there    

58．What do you think takes the most impoJlant role in Starbucks’success?

  A．Selling their ideas，            B．The coffee culture they have created。

    C．Their great econotnic power．    D．All kinds of their coffee drinks．

59．The writer，s at。titude towards Starbucks．is       in writing the passage．

  A．supportive    B．critical(批評的)    C，objective D．doubtful

B  

    What do a l5-year-old high school student named Vogt and Thomas Paine have in common? The answer is that both inspired major changes in their societies by writing an essay．In October，a student at west Milford high school in New Jersey read an article in her local newspaper that disturbed her．The article reported that the board of education had decided to use polystyrene tray in the lunchroom because they were less expensive than paper oneS．

    Vogt knew from her science class that polystyrene can have harmful effects on the environment in the first place．It is not biodegradable，meaning that it can’t be broken down by natural biological processes．in addition，some polystyrene products give off gases called chloroflulrocarbons(CFCs)into the air．Scientific evidence indicates that these CFCs break down the protective ozone layer(臭氧層)of the atmosphere．

    Vogt decided to write a paper for her social studies class on the issue of polystyrene．Her teacher,Carl Stehle，read her paper to the class．After reminding students that Thomas Paine had had to persuade many hesitant colonists(殖比者) to support the American Revolution，Stehle challenged his class to do something about the polystyrene problem．

    Vogt and her classmates immediately conducted a survey in the high school and middle schoo.．They discovered that a large majority of students said they wanted to switch back to paper goods in the cafeteria．When they presented their findings to the board of education，the boards business administrator did a survey of his own．He found that roughly 80 percent of the students in the two schools would be willing to pay extra 5 cents to eat their lunch from paper trays。As a result，the board voted in December to change to paper trays in all the townships schools．

60．Why does the author mention Thomas Paine in the passage?    

  A．Vogt and Thomas Paine live in the same period。

  B．BothVogt and Thomas Paine are concerned about environment．

  C．They both conducted a survey to find a solution。

  D．They both did something to make a change in society．

61．The word“polystyrene’’in the first paragraph most probably refers to         ?

  A．a(chǎn) kind of material friendly to environment      B．a(chǎn) kind of green food

  C．a(chǎn) kind of material harmful to environment      D．a(chǎn) kind of poisonous gas

62．All the following questions are answered in the article except          ．

  A．How did vogt get interested in the polystyrene problem?

  B．How is polystyrene harmful to the environment?

  C．Do most students in two schools want to use paper trays?

  D．How did Vogt react towards the board’s vote?

63．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

  A．The Advantage of Paper Trays     B．A Survey in a High School

  C．Making a Difference             D．The Disadvantage of polyztyrene Trays

C

    All over the world，libraries have begun the great task of making faithful digital copies of the books and records that protect the mental efforts of mankind?．For armchair schools，the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to desktop that the present Internet may not match．

    Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital．First，it helps them preserve rare and easily broken objects without refusing the demands of those who wish to study them．The British Library,for example，holds the only medieval(middle-aged)manuscript(手稿)of Beowuif in London。Only quatified scholars wereo allowed to seit and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to use．

    A second benefit is convenience．Once books arc changed to digital form， readers can find them in seconds rather than minutes．Several people can read the same book or view the same picture at the same time。Clerks are spared the chore (瑣事)ofreshelving．And libraries could use the Internet to lend their collections to those who are unable to visit in person．

    The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk(磁盤)rather than meters on a shelf．The cost of library buildings is increasingly high。The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on all underground addition to house 1．5 million books at an average cost of $30 per set of them．The price of disk storage on the contrary,has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop

  64．What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

    A．Libraries are making efforts．   

    B．More people can read precious books．

    C．The Internet provides more information．

    D．Libraries are making digital copies of books．

  65．Which words in the second paragraph help you to identify the supporting points?

    A．Three，first，for example．    B．Benefim，manuscript，scholars

    C．Helps，holds，scanned        D。Clear qualified，different

  66．Which of the following is mentioned in the text as a benefit of going digital?

    A．Fewer staff will be required in libraries．

    B，Libraries will be able to move underground．

    C．Borrowers need not go to the library buildings．

    D．Old manuscripts can be moved more easily．

67．How does the author develop the text?

   A．First the author gives some messages and then explain them．

   B．First the author presents his opinions and then describes them．

   C．First the author informs us of main arguments and then compares them．

   D．First the author makes an introduction and then draws a conclusion．

D

    ‘‘A long time ago，in a galaxy(星系) far,faraway…”

    It’s been 31 years since the world first saw Star War．

    The film making industry was never the same after 25th May,1977，nor is the lively culture of the world．

    Luke Skywalker,a．day―dreaming young farmer on a distant planet，longed for adventure．He accidentally received a message from Princess Leia asking for help．Joining veteran Jedi(絕地武士) master Obi-Wan Kenobi，Luke stepped into a greater fate．It’s a simple story of good against evil．Yet it carries such a mythological(神秘的)power that it became a world hit．    。

    Star Wars has influenced many films and filmmakers since its opening to the public．It began a new generation of special effects and high．energy motion pictures．Lots of filmmakers got inspiration drawn from this epic Saga(經(jīng)典的傳奇)including James Cameron(director of Titanic)，Peter Jackson(director of Lord of tbe Rings)，Ridley Scott(director of Alien)．It is widely believed that this“space opera”George Lucas created dramatically(戲劇性地)changed the film making industry

    Star Wars has an even greater influence on popular culture worldwide．The other characters from the saga(傳說)such as Han Solo，Chewbaeea,and Darth Vader became household names．Former U．S．President Ronald Reagan used the name“Star Wars”for one of his national defense programs．And the composer John Williams’score(配樂)music for the film is widely used in sports events．

    This year’the saga is celebrating the 3 1^st anniversary of its first appearance． It has been inspiring topeople worldwide for three decades and it will continue to inspire future generations．．May”the Force”be with you！

 68．The main idea of the fourth paragraph may be described as“          ”

    A  Epic Saga                       B．Plot Outline

    C．Star Wars’Influence              D．Characters of Star Wars

 69．Which of the following is the director of the film Star Wars?

    A．Peter Jackson．            B．Ridley Scott．

    C。George Lucas．            D．James Cameron．

70 Which of the following doesn’t show the film’s influence?

    A．Most people are familiar with the names such as Luke Skywalker,Darth Vader

    B．The U．S．had one of its national defense programs called“Star Wars．’’

    C．This Film directly caused the movie Lord of the Rings trilogy to appear．

    D．The music composed for this film is often heard in sports games．

71．With the last sentence of this passage，the author       

    A．encourages us to build up Luke’s force

    B。means tcrshow humor to US

    C，tries to telI uS‘'the Force”comes from this film

    D wants to give wishes to US    

E

    Certain people make you feel comfortable when they are around．You spend all hour with them and feel as if you’ve known them half your life．These people have something in common．And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves．

    How is it done?Here are several skills that good talkers have．If you follow the skills，they will help you put people at ease，and make friends with them quickly．

    First of all，good talkers ask questions．Almost anyone，no matter how shy they ale，will answer a question．One well-known businessman says，”At business lunches，I always ask people what they did this morning．It’S a common question．but it will get things going．”From there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions．And how they answer will let you know how far you can go．

    Second，once good talkers have asked questions they listen for the answer．This point seems clear but it isn’t．Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talkin'g to．And to find out，you really have to listen carefully．

    Real listening means certain things．First it means not to change the subject of conversation．If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that he’ll be really interested in it．Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones(語調(diào))of voice．If the voice sounds dull，then，it's time for you to change the subject．

    Finally,good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting．if you’re saying good―bye，you may give him a firm handshake and say,“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you．”If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it secret．Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life．

  72．In the passage，the author mainly       ．

    A．introduces some skills of good talkers

    B．persuades us to become good talkers

    C．teaches us how to begin a conversation

    D．describes the kinds of good speakers

  73．Asking questions might be quite a good way           ．

    A．to make more and more new friends

    B．for you to begin your business talks

    C．to get the conversation going well

    D．to make a lasting impression on others

 74．It can be inferred from the passage that good talkers           ．

    A．a(chǎn)lways speak in a gentle way

    B．never talk too much or too little

    C．a(chǎn)re good at making any topic interesting    

    D．know how and when to change the topic

 75．From the passage，the author implies you’II like to stay with certain people

    Because       ．

    A．they know how to get along with others

    B．you can often get much help from them

    C．they are always glad to do anything for you  

D．they will never get you into trouble

第II卷(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)  任務型讀寫：(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

    閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。

    注意：表格中的每個空格只填一個單詞，請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。

    So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning，they will continue to teach what children can do for themselves．Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them．It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading．Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible．”

    Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes．They differ in kind and function．The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan the most efficient systemfor teaching themselyes to read．Teaching is also pubfic activity：It can be seen and observed．

    Learning to read involves what each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language．Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and the process is not open to public scrutiny．

    If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable，then what can be done through teaching(teaching helps the child in the searching for knowledge)? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions．“Make teaming to read easy,which means making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for chiIdren．”

When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately,much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is removed．Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading．   

Main idea

Reading ability is something acquired rather than 76         

Reasons

*Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes．

?Teaching has the function to build the 77       and the climate to the most efficient reading system

?Teaching can be seen and 78      

* Reading activity is 79         

?Learning to read is not open to public scrutiny

80       

*Making the roles of teacher and learner 8l    

*Making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for students．

*Giving learners the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading to get rid ofthe sense of 82          

Opinions inferred

*Too much time is spent in 83        about reading．

*Teaching of reading will be successful if teachers enable students to

84        their own way ofreading．

*Learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when learners becomehighly 85       

  第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

    假設你是“紅星中學”的李華，高二畢業(yè)在即，你將作為學生代表在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，請按以以要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

    1．感謝老師教會我們?nèi)绾螌W習和做人：

    2．感謝母校提供良好的生活學習環(huán)境；

    3．同學將來都能回報母校、向報社會。

    注意：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右，發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾為寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。

          2．可適當增加細。以使行文連貫。    

          3．參考詞匯：樂觀-Optimistic同報-reward

        Good morning，dear teacher and students．I am lucky to stand here on behalf of all the graduates to make a speech at the graduation ceremony．

   Thank you for your listening．

M：It is held 0n the fifteenth day ofJanuary of the lunar calendar．It’s really such a splendid occasion that

a lot of tourists both from home and abroad come to see it．

w：I  am SO sorry that I just missed it．   

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。   

Text9

W：We are thinking about putting on a show this weekend.  

M：DO yOu think you will be able to make some money?   

W：Oh，no，we just want to do it for the fun ofit．You know there are a lot of us who like to get up on

  stage and perform．

M：What kind of show?   

W：Amusical play．  

M：Have you decided who tO do it?   

W：We have two in mind，and of course we’ve been thinking about you．

M：Me?Why  me?

W：You sing．do not you?Everyone says you have a wonderful voice?

M：Well．I have sung a little，but l’ve never really appeared on a stage．

W：l thought yeu sang in church every Sunday?

M：That is different．There are so many others singing，too．

W：Then here，s your chance tO find out how good you are．And not just to sing but tO act and dance too

M：Oh．it might be exciting．

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。

Text10

M：My wife and 1 spent two weeksin i london last autumn．We think it is the best season to visit Enland

Thew  veather is usuallygood and there aren’t too many tourists in October．We stayed in a small hotel in

the WeSt End．It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing On foot．Taxis were tOO expensive.we

could  not understand the bus routes，and my wife didn’t like traveling On the underground．We went to

look at the places which all toulrists see．We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery．We went

 shopping in Oxford Street．What we liked most，though，Was going to the theater．We do not have the

 chance tO see such wonderful plays at home．A lot of people say English food is very bad．We did not

think So．It's true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese，but we had some very

good meals．In fact，we enjoyed our holiday SO much that we have already booked again this year.we

 are going tO take our umbrellas．I’m sure we’il need them sometimes．   

聽力部分到此結(jié)束。

試題詳情

安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考

語文試題

    本試卷分第I卷(閱讀題)和I第II卷(表達題)兩部分，滿分．150分，考試時間150

分鐘。  

第I卷閱讀題(66分)

試題詳情

河南省鄭州市2 OO 9年高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量預測

文科綜合能力測試    3.25

注意事項：

    1．本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分�？偡�300分，考試時間150分鐘。

    2．答題前，考生須將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在指定位置。

    3．選擇題的每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試題卷上。  

    4．非選擇題必須按照題號順序在答卷(Ⅱ卷)規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的

答案無效。

第工卷

    本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符

合題目要求的。

    2008年9月26日，橫跨甘肅、四川、重慶三省(市)的鐵路交通大動脈-----蘭渝鐵路(如

圖)，在蘭州市沙井驛開工建設。蘭渝鐵路全長820千米，設計為國鐵I級、雙線電氣化鐵

路。讀圖1回答1～2題。

圖1

    1．以下關于蘭渝鐵路沿線自然地理特征的正確敘述是

試題詳情

試題詳情

數(shù)學20分鐘專題突破20

坐標系與參數(shù)方程

一.選擇題

1. 1．若直線的參數(shù)方程為，則直線的斜率為（     ）

A．   B．

C．   D．

2..若點在以點為焦點的拋物線上，

則等于（    ）

A．   B．  

C．   D．

3．直線和圓交于兩點，

則的中點坐標為（    ）

A．   B．   C．   D．

4.與參數(shù)方程為等價的普通方程為（    ）

A．            B．  

C．   D．

5.直線被圓所截得的弦長為（    ）

A．   B．   C．   D．

二.填空題

1.參數(shù)方程的普通方程為__________________。

2. 在平面直角坐標系中，直線的參數(shù)方程為（參數(shù)），圓的參數(shù)方程為（參數(shù)），則圓的圓心坐標為          ，圓心到直線的距離為        ．

3.點是橢圓上的一個動點，則的最大值為___________。

三.解答題

在橢圓上找一點，使這一點到直線的距離的最小值。

答案：

一.選擇題

1.D  

2.C   拋物線為，準線為，為到準線的距離，即為

3.D   ，得，

       中點為

4.D  

5.C   ，把直線代入

得

，弦長為

二.填空題

1.  

2.【解析】將消去參數(shù)得方程，圓的圓心坐標為

（0，2）. 將去參數(shù)得方程為x+y-6=0，利用點到直線的距離公式得d=;

【答案】（0，2）；.

3．    橢圓為，設，

三.解答題

解：設橢圓的參數(shù)方程為，

          當時，，此時所求點為。

試題詳情

數(shù)學20分鐘專題突破19.

不等式選講

一.選擇題

1. 不等式的解集為，則函數(shù)的圖象為（   ）

2.已知，則使得都成立的取值范圍是（    ）

A．（0，）          B． （0，）          C． （0，）  D． （0，）

3.若函數(shù)是奇函數(shù)，且在（），內(nèi)是增函數(shù)，，則不等式

的解集為                                                           （    ）

A．           B．

C．               D．    

4.若，則下列不等式中一定成立的是                            （   ）

A、    B、    C、    D、

5.雙曲線的兩條漸近線及過（3，0）且平行其漸近線的一條直線與x=3圍成一個三角形區(qū)域，表示該區(qū)域的不等式組是                                  （   ）

A、   B、   C、    D、

二.填空題

1.設函數(shù)，則        ；若，則的取值范圍是           ．

2. 例3  （08年高考江蘇卷11） 設為正實數(shù)，滿足，則的最小值是         。

3.設x、y是正實數(shù)，且x+y=5,則lgx+lgy的最大值是_______________________.

三.解答題

設a>0, b>0，且a + b = 1，求證：．

答案：

一.選擇題

1. 解析：  由解得，則選C.

2. 解析：即，即，由于，這個不等式可以化為，即，若對每個應最小，即應最大，也即是，選A。

3.選D      提示：由題意作的圖象，易得

4.A 提示：∵，∴，∴。

5. A提示： 雙曲線的兩條漸近線方程為，過（3，0）且平行于的直線是和，∴圍成的區(qū)域為A。

二.填空題

1. 【解析】.由得，則，得

【答案】6；

2. 解析： ，故，當且僅當時取等號。

3. 答案：2-4lg2。解析：∵x>0,y>0,5=x+y≥2,∴xy≤()².  當且僅當x=y=時等號成立.   故lgx+lgy=lgxy≤lg()²=2-4lg2.

三.解答題

解析：∵     ∴    ∴

                  ∴

試題詳情

數(shù)學20分鐘專題突破18

計數(shù)原理（排列與組合）

一.選擇題

１．甲、乙、丙3位志愿者安排在周一至周五的5天中參加某項志愿者活動，要求每人參加一天且每天至多安排一人，并要求甲安排在另外兩位前面。不同的安排方法共有（    ）

A. 20種                B. 30種         C. 40種             D. 60種

２．12名同學合影，站成前排4人后排8人，現(xiàn)攝影師要從后排8人中抽2人調(diào)整到前排，若其他人的相對順序不變，則不同調(diào)整方法的總數(shù)是(      )

A．         B．        C．           D．

３．某班級要從4名男生、2名女生中選派4人參加某次社區(qū)服務，如果要求至少有1名女生，那么不同的選派方案種數(shù)為（　　　）

A.14               B.24                C.28                    D.48

４.有8張卡片分別標有數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，從中取出6張卡片排成3行2列，要求3行中僅有中間行的兩張卡片上的數(shù)字之和為5，則不同的排法共有（  ）

 　A． 1344種    　B．1248種    　C．1056種   　D．960種

二.填空題

1.用1，2，3，4，5，6組成六位數(shù)（沒有重復數(shù)字），要求任何相鄰兩個數(shù)字的奇偶性不同，且1和2相鄰，這樣的六位數(shù)的個數(shù)是__________（用數(shù)字作答)。

2.在五個數(shù)字中，若隨機取出三個數(shù)字，則剩下兩個數(shù)字都是奇數(shù)的概率是                  （結(jié)果用數(shù)值表示）．

3.已知（是正整數(shù)）的展開式中，的系數(shù)小于120，則         ．

三.解答題

從5雙不同的鞋中任意取出4只，求下列事件的概率：

（1）所取的4只鞋中恰好有2只是成雙的；

（2）所取的4只鞋中至少有2只是成雙的

18．從5雙不同的鞋中任意取出4只，求下列事件的概率：

（1）所取的4只鞋中恰好有2只是成雙的；

（2）所取的4只鞋中至少有2只是成雙的

答案：

一.選擇題

1. 〖解析〗分類計數(shù)：甲在星期一有種安排方法，甲在星期二有種安排方法，甲在星期三有種安排方法，總共有種

〖答案〗A

2. 〖解析〗從后排8人中選2人共種選法，這2人插入前排4人中且保證前排人的順序不變，則先從4人中的5個空擋插入一人，有5種插法；余下的一人則要插入前排5人的空擋，有6種插法，故為；綜上知選C．

〖答案〗C

3. 〖解析〗6人中選4人的方案種，沒有女生的方案只有一種，所以滿足要求的方案總數(shù)有14種

〖答案〗A

4. 〖解析〗首先確定中間行的數(shù)字只能為1，4或2，3，共有種排法.然后確定其余4個數(shù)字的排法數(shù).用總數(shù)去掉不合題意的情況數(shù)：中間行數(shù)字和為5，還有一行數(shù)字和為5，有4種排法，余下兩個數(shù)字有種排法.所以此時余下的這4個數(shù)字共有種方法．由乘法原理可知共有種不同的排法，選B．

〖答案〗B

二.填空題

1. 〖解析〗本小題主要考查排列組合知識。依題先排除1和2的剩余4個元素有種方案，再向這排好的4個元素中插入1和2捆綁的整體，有種插法，∴不同的安排方案共有種。

〖答案〗40

2. 【解析】剩下兩個數(shù)字都是奇數(shù)，取出的三個數(shù)為兩偶一奇，所以剩下兩個數(shù)字都是奇數(shù)的概率是。

【答案】

3. 【解析】按二項式定理展開的通項為，

我們知道的系數(shù)為，即，也即，

而是正整數(shù)，故只能取1。

〖答案〗1

三.解答題

解：基本事件總數(shù)是=210

（1）恰有兩只成雙的取法是=120

∴所取的4只鞋中恰好有2只是成雙的概率為

(2)事件“4只鞋中至少有2只是成雙”包含的事件是“恰有2只成雙”和“4只恰成兩雙”，恰有兩只成雙的取法是=120，四只恰成兩雙的取法是=10

∴所取的4只鞋中至少有2只是成雙的概率為

試題詳情