上杭一中2009屆高三年級(jí)
理科綜合試題（化學(xué)部分）命題:陳福天
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
第Ⅰ卷 （共42分）
以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時(shí)參考：相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量(原子量)：N-14 O-16 S
瀘州市2009年高考第一次適應(yīng)性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)（副題）
供參考的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量 O 16 Na 23 P 31 S 32 Cu 64 W 184
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共48分）
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image002.jpg)
6．
A． ① B． ② C． ③ D． ④
7．下列各圖是中學(xué)化學(xué)常用的幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)操作，其中不正確的是
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image004.jpg) |
A．熄滅酒精燈 B．檢查裝置氣密性 C．取用粉末狀藥品 D．對(duì)液體物質(zhì)加熱
8．月球的礦產(chǎn)資源極為豐富,僅其表層
A. 月球上有游離態(tài)的鐵是因?yàn)樵虑蛏翔F的活動(dòng)性比地球上鐵的活動(dòng)性差
B. 輝石、斜長(zhǎng)石、鎂鐵橄欖石均屬于硅酸鹽礦
C.鎂鐵橄欖石中鐵的化合價(jià)為+2價(jià)
D.斜長(zhǎng)石的氧化物形式可表示為：K2O?Al2O3?6SiO2
選項(xiàng)
實(shí) 驗(yàn) 事 實(shí)
理 論 解 釋
A．
SO2溶于水形成的溶液能導(dǎo)電
SO2是電解質(zhì)
B．
白磷為正四面體分子
白磷分子中P―P間的鍵角是109°28′
C．
1體積水可以溶解700體積氨氣
氨是極性分子且由于分子間存在氫鍵
D．
HF的沸點(diǎn)高于HCl
H―F的鍵長(zhǎng)比H―Cl的鍵長(zhǎng)短
9．下列對(duì)一些實(shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)的理論解釋正確的是
10．能正確表示下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式是
A．向偏鋁酸鈉溶液中滴加過(guò)量的碳酸氫鈉溶液：AlO2―+4H+ Al3++2H2O
B．石灰水與足量碳酸氫鈉溶液反應(yīng)：HCO3―+Ca2++OH― CaCO3↓+H2O
C．NaHSO4溶液與Ba(OH)2溶液反應(yīng)至中性： 2H++SO42―+Ba2++2OH― BaSO4↓+2H2O
D．向沸水中滴加飽和的氯化鐵溶液：Fe3++3H2O Fe(OH)3↓+3H+
11.現(xiàn)有下列物質(zhì)：①纖維素 ②甲酸甲酯 ③淀粉 ④甲醛 ⑤丙酸 ⑥乳酸（2―羥
基丙酸）⑦乙二酸 ⑧乙酸，其中符合Cm?（H2O）n的組成，但不屬于糖類(lèi)的是
A．②③④⑥ B．②④⑥⑧ C．①③④⑦ D．②④⑤⑧
12.常溫下,向各0.1mol的下列物質(zhì):①過(guò)氧化鈉②硫酸鈉③硫化鈉④氯化鋁中分別加水至
A. ④①③② B. ②①③④
C. ④①②③ D. ④②①③
13.阿伏加德羅常數(shù)為NA,下列敘述中不正確的是
①
② 在電解精煉銅的過(guò)程中,轉(zhuǎn)移NA個(gè)電子時(shí),陰極溶解
③ 7.8gNa2S和Na2O2的混合物中含有的陰離子數(shù)大于0.1NA
④ 2mol SO2和1mol O2混合,在V2O5催化劑作用下于密閉容器中加熱反應(yīng)后,容器內(nèi)的分子數(shù)大于2NA
⑤ 含有0.2mol H2SO4的濃硫酸與足量的銅反應(yīng),生成的SO2的分子數(shù)為0.1 NA
A.①②③④⑤ B. ②③⑤
C.②③④⑤ D.③④⑤
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）
26．本題包括二個(gè)小題，共18 分。
Ⅰ．（3分）用下列裝置不能達(dá)到有關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氖?u> （填寫(xiě)選項(xiàng)的代碼字母）。
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image007.gif) |
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性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image010.gif) |
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甲 乙 丙 丁
A．用甲圖裝置電解精煉鋁 B．用乙圖裝置制備Fe(OH)2
C．用丙圖裝置可制得金屬錳 D．用丁圖裝置驗(yàn)證NaHCO3和Na2CO3的熱穩(wěn)定性
Ⅱ．（15分）鎢是我國(guó)豐產(chǎn)元素 , 是熔點(diǎn)最高的金屬 , 廣泛用于拉制燈泡的燈絲 , 有 " 光明使者 " 的美譽(yù)。
鎢在自然界主要以鎢 (VI) 酸鹽的形式存在。有開(kāi)采價(jià)值的鎢礦石是白鎢礦和黑鎢礦。 白鎢礦主要成分是鎢酸鈣 (CaWO4); 黑鎢礦的主要成分是鐵和錳的鎢酸鹽 , 化學(xué)式常寫(xiě)成(Fe,Mn)W04。黑鎢礦傳統(tǒng)冶煉工藝的第一階段是堿熔法 :
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image012.gif)
其中 A、B、C 都是鎢的化合物。
(1) 寫(xiě)出上述流程中 A、C的化學(xué)式A C 。
（2） 鎢冶煉工藝的第二階段則是用碳、氫等還原劑把氧化鎢還原為金屬鎢。對(duì)鎢的純度要求不高時(shí) , 可用碳作還原劑。寫(xiě)出用碳還原氧化鎢制取金屬鎢的化學(xué)方程式：_______________________________________________________；為了獲得可以拉制燈絲的高純度金屬鎢，不宜用碳而必須用氫氣作還原劑 ,主要原因是______________________________ _
_ 。
（3） 仲鎢酸的阱鹽在熱分解時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生內(nèi)在氧化還原反應(yīng) ,我國(guó)鎢化學(xué)研究的奠基人
①計(jì)算 WO3-x中的x值。X=_______________ 。
②一般認(rèn)為，藍(lán)色氧化鎢的顏色和非整比暗示了在化合物中存在五價(jià)和六價(jià)兩種價(jià)態(tài)的鎢。則藍(lán)色氧化鎢中這兩種價(jià)態(tài)的鎢原子數(shù)比為_(kāi)_______：________
27．(12分)下圖中A～G是化合物，H是一種無(wú)色氣態(tài)單質(zhì)，D常溫下是一種無(wú)色液體，它們之間有如下轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系：
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image014.jpg)
（1）寫(xiě)出A的名稱(chēng) ；B分子的空間構(gòu)型為 ；
C的結(jié)構(gòu)式 ；
（2）C與E反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式 ；
（3）A溶液與F溶液反應(yīng)的離子方程式 。
28．本題包括兩小題，共16分。
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image015.gif)
（1）．（6分）將2mol A氣體和2mol B氣體混合于容積為
①x的值為 ；
②達(dá)到平衡時(shí)A的轉(zhuǎn)化率為 ；
③達(dá)到平衡時(shí)氣體C的體積分?jǐn)?shù)為 。
（2）隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人們研制了多種甲醇質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池，滿(mǎn)足不同的需求。
①有一類(lèi)甲醇質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池，需將甲醇蒸氣轉(zhuǎn)化為氫氣，兩種反應(yīng)原理是
A．CH3OH(g)+H2O(g)＝CO2(g)+3H2(g) ΔH＝+ 49.0kJ/mol
B．CH3OH(g)+3/2O2(g)＝CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ΔH＝－192.9kJ/mol
由上述方程式可知，CH3OH的燃燒熱 （填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”）192.9kJ/mol。已知水的氣化熱為44 kJ/mol，則表示氫氣燃燒熱的熱化學(xué)方程式：
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image017.jpg)
。
②如圖是某筆記本電腦用甲醇質(zhì)子交換膜燃料電池的結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖。甲醇在催化劑作用下提供質(zhì)子和電子，電子經(jīng)外電路、質(zhì)子經(jīng)內(nèi)電路到達(dá)另一極與氧氣反應(yīng)，電池總反應(yīng)為：2CH3OH+3O2＝2CO2+4H2O。則c電極是 （填“正極”或“負(fù)極”），c電極上發(fā)生的電極反應(yīng)式為
。
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image019.jpg)
29．(14分)塑料屬于合成高分子材料，常用塑料F、G均可由某烴經(jīng)下列反應(yīng)得到：
（1）化合物A的系統(tǒng)命名名稱(chēng) ；
（2）寫(xiě)出化合物C的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式：
；
（3）寫(xiě)出化合物E分子中存在的官能團(tuán)的名稱(chēng) 。
（4）寫(xiě)出反應(yīng)①的化學(xué)方程式： ；
反應(yīng)類(lèi)型 。
（5）寫(xiě)出反應(yīng)②的化學(xué)方程式： ；
瀘州市2009年高考第一次適應(yīng)性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)（副題）
答 案
6
D 7 D
26．（18分。）
Ⅰ．（3分） A
Ⅱ。（15分。方程式3分；每空2分）
(1)A: Na2W04; C: W03
（2）2 WO3 +
碳做還原劑 , 混雜在金屬中的碳不易除去 , 而且碳會(huì)在高溫下和金屬鎢反應(yīng)形成碳化鎢,
不容易獲得純的金屬鎢。用氫氣作還原劑就不存在這些問(wèn)題。
（3）① X=0.10 ② n W(V): nW(VI) =1: 4
27． （12分。方程式各3分；每空2分）
（1）碳酸氫銨 三角錐形 O＝C＝O
（2）2CO2＋2Na2O2＝2Na2CO3＋O2
（3）NH4＋＋HCO3－＋2OH－＝NH3↑＋CO32－＋2H2O
28．（16分。方程式各3分；每空2分）
（1）（6分。每空2分） ①1 ②60% ③11.1%
（2）① 大于 H2(g)+1/2O2(g)＝H2O(l)；ΔH＝－285.9kJ/mol
② 負(fù)極 CH3OH－6e－+H2O＝CO2+6H＋
29．（14分。方程式各3分；每空2分）
（1）1，2―二溴丙烷 （2） CH3－C―C―H （3）羥基、羧基
‖ ‖
O O
（4）性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image021.gif)
+2NaOH性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image023.gif)
性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image025.gif)
+2NaBr 取代反應(yīng)
（5）性考試?yán)砭C化學(xué)試題.files/image027.gif)
運(yùn)城市2008―2009學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三調(diào)研測(cè)試
英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鹁眄?yè)上作答。
第一卷(選擇題 共115分)
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分；不計(jì)入總分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1．What will probably happen to the woman?
A．Miss her flight． B．Catch her flight． C．Cancel her flight．
2．Where is the dialogue taking place?
A．In the classroom． B．In front of a computer． C．At the doctor's．
3．What do we know from the conversation?
A．Joe Smith has been ill．
B．Joe's wife is going to New York．
C．The man met Joe Smith on the street yesterday．
4．Who wants to borrow the camera?
A．John． B Alice． C．Jane．
5．When will the meeting be held?
A．At 2 pm tomorrow． B．At 3 pm today． C．At 3 pm tomorrow．
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Who is probably the man?
A．A guide． B．A houseman． C．A police officer．
7．What happened to the woman?
A．Her leg was broken． B．Her money was stolen． C．Her briefcase was gone．
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What is the woman going to buy?
A．Some beautiful fish． B．A small bottle． C．A few rocks．
9．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Keep the fish in a bottle．
B．Get a tank to keep the fish．
C．Make some holes in the rocks．
10．Why should a few rocks be put into the tank?
A．To let the fish swim around．
B．To make the tank prettier．
C．To keep the water clean．
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Why does the woman want to leave her former job?
A．She doesn't like full-time jobs．
B．She needs more time for study．
C．She is not satisfied with the pay．
12．When is help needed in the restaurant?
A．Only on weekdays． B．Only at weekends． C．Late in the week．
13．What is the result of the conversation?
A．The woman got the job．
B．The woman didn't get the job．
C．The man asked the woman to wait for his call．
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What blouse does the woman want first?
A．A blue cotton one． B．A blue silk one． C．A cream silk one
15．Why doesn't the woman take the blouse first mentioned?
A．The size is not suitable． B．It's sold out． C．It's not of good quality．
16．What does the woman think of the cream silk blouse recommended?
A．She thinks it's pretty and not expensive．
B．She thinks it's pretty but expensive．
C．She thinks it's expensive and not pretty．
17．How much should the woman pay for the air ticket?
A．￡45． B．￡90． C．￡450．
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．How long should food be left before a dog?
A．Until it eats the food．
B．Not more than thirty minutes．
C．More than thirty minutes．
19．What kind of dog needs to run for exercise?
A．A young one． B．A small one． C．A big one．
20．Which point was NOT mentioned as important for good care of a dog?
A．Going to the clinic． B．A clean environment． C．Proper feeding．
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21．―I'm not good at singing，you know．
― It's just for fun．
A．No problem． B．Come on! C．What a pity! D．Cheer up．
22．Mary asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down．
A．the：the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；a
23．According to an old proverb，a red sky at night often fine weather the next day．
A．indicates B．impresses C．obtains D．exposes
24．A recent survey about“shanzhai”culture was conducted by China Central Television that 50％ of the netizens expressed support for it．
A．showed B．to show C．showing D．to have shown
25．Premier Wen Jiabao the importance of seeing China in the light of her development in his speech at University of Cambridge．
A．a(chǎn)pproved B．devoted C．concluded D．stressed
26．―Why do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?
―Well, I'm not satisfied with its working environment．
A．when B．while C．unless D．if
27．I have formed a habit of some time each day for exercise．
A．setting aside B．keeping up C．turning down D．leaving out
28．It's widely believed that early rising good health．
A．turns to B．makes for C．takes up D．gets over
29．Hundreds of companies in Shanghai have promised not to lay off employees the global economic crisis．
A．in case of B．in place of C．in favour of D．in spite of
30．Over the past 30 years，China significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy．
A．witnessed B．were witnessing
C．has witnessed D．will have witnessed
31． ―I guess you are fond of driving．
―Not really．I do it because I have to get to work each day．
A．generally B．exactly C．normally D．simply
32．World-renowned pianist Lang Lang denied the widespread rumour he had taken American citizenship in his blog Thursday．
A．that B．which C．who D．when
33．If he had known it was going to rain，he his umbrella to work．
A．should have taken B．would have taken
C．must have taken D．could have taken
34．There are cases the word “bed”is used as a verb．
A．which B．that C．where D．when
35．Not only the college entrance examination，but he also got a chance to travel abroad．
A．he passed B．has he passed C．he did pass D．did he pass
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Brenda was a young woman who was invited to go rock climbing． 36 she was very scared，she went with her 37 to a cliff．She took hold of the rope and started 38 the face of that rock．She got to a place where she could take a breath．As she was 39 there，the safety rope suddenly struck Brenda's eye and 40 out her contact lens(隱形鏡片)．
Well, here she was, on a rock face，with hundreds of feet below her and hundreds of feet 41 her．She was desperate and began to get 42 , so she prayed to the Lord to help her to 43 it．
When she got to the top，a friend 44 her eye and her clothing for the lens，but there was no contact lens to be found．She 45 across the mountains，thinking of that verse(詩(shī)句) that says,“The 46 of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth．” She thought，“Lord，you can see all these mountains．You know every 47 and leaf，and you know 48 where my contact lens is．Please help me．”
Finally，they
49 down the trail to the bottom．At the bottom there was a new party of
climbers just starting up the face of the cliff．One
of them shouted out，“Hey，you
guys! Anybody
Well，that would be 51 enough，but you know 52 the climber saw it? An ant was moving 53 across the face of the rock，carrying it on it's back．
Brenda told her father about the story of the 54 ，the prayer，and the contact lens．He then drew a picture of an ant carrying that contact lens with the words，“Lord，I don't know why you want me to do this．I can't eat it，and it's awfully 55 ．But if this is what you want me to do，I'll carry it for you．”
36．A．Although B．As C．Because D．Except
37．A．friend B．group C．guide D．leader
38．A．down B．off C．on D．up
39．A．taking off B．hanging on C．getting along D．putting up
40．A．pulled B．carried C．left D．knocked
41．A、over B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove
42．A．hopeful B．upset C．eager D．proud
43．A．search B．dream C．find D．imagine
44．A．watched B．tested C．treated D．examined
45．A．looked up B．looked on C．looked out D．looked for
46．A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．hands D．legs
47．A．person B．stone C．tree D．bird
48．A．exactly B．simply C．generally D．totally
49．A．walked B．climbed C．ran D．flew
50．A．find B．own C．buy D．lose
51．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．surprising C．disappointing D．frightening
52．A．which B．why C when D．whether
53．A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．sadly
54．A．rock B．rope C．a(chǎn)nt D．Lord
55．A．heavy B．light C．valuable D．dirty
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分60分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Horror seized the heart of the World War Ⅰ soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle．Caught in a trench(戰(zhàn)壕)with continuous gunfire whizzing(發(fā)出呼嘯聲) over his head，the soldier asked his captain if he might go out into the“No Man's Land”between the trenches to bring his
fallen comrade back．
“You can go,” said the captain，“but I don't think it will be worth it．Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your own life away．”The captain's words didn't matter, and the soldier went anyway．
To one's surprise，he managed to reach his friend，raised him onto his shoulder，and brought him back to their company's trench．As the two of them fell in together to the bottom of the trench，the officer checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at his friend．“I told you it wouldn't be worth it,” he said．“Your friend is dead，and your wound is deadly．”“It was worth it，though，sir．”the soldier said．“How do you mean‘worth it’?”responded the captain．“Your friend is dead!”“Yes sir．”the soldier answered．“But it was worth it because when I got to him，he was still alive, and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say，‘Jim，I knew you'd come．’”
Many a time in life，whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it．Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life．
56．When the soldier saw his close comrade fall in the battle，he felt ．
A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．worried
57．The phrase“No Man's Land”most probably means“ ”in the passage．
A．the area on the court between the base line and the service line
B．a(chǎn)n unoccupied region between opposing armies
C．a(chǎn) bare wasteland which can't be used
D．the area where there is no man
58．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The soldier was wounded seriously．
B．The captain cared about the soldier very much．
C．The soldier brought his close comrade back．
D．The captain thought the soldier's action was right
59．The last paragraph implies that we should when we don't know how to choose in life.
A．fellow our hearts B．do nothing but wait
C．listen to others' suggestion D．regret what we have done
B
A husband-and-wife team from California reached the Pacific Ocean after a 4，900-mile cross-country walk, becoming the first to backpack(背著背包旅行)the American Discovery Trail in one continuous walk．
Marcia and Ken Powers，of Pleasanton，started the travel across 13 states，through 14 national parks and 16 national forests on Feb．27 from Cape Henlopen in Delaware．Nearly eight months later，the excited couple walked through water into the Pacific Ocean at Point Reyes，a day ahead of time．
“We are a little sad that a great adventure is over．It was a fantastic adventure．And now we go home and just de housework．It's really sad．”Marcia，who said she's in her 50s，and her 60-year-old husband traversed cities，deserts，mountains and farmland before reaching the Pacific alone with arms around each other's backpacks．
They overcame deep snow in the East，a quicksand in Utah，close lightning strikes in the Midwest and strong desert sandstorms in the West while averaging 22 miles a day and taking only four days off．But they enjoyed the French history of St Louis，the beauty of the Colorado Rockies and the kindness of strangers they met along the way．
They particularly remember two brothers―a doctor and dentist―who put them up in their homes around Chester，Ill．，after terrible days，and a motorcyclist who gave them water after they failed to find any on Utah's lonely Wah Wah Desert．
“Americans are truly warm-hearted and wonderful people．”Marcia Powers said．“We got to meet people that we would never meet in our daily living at home．We got to touch it with our feet and hands and smell all its scents(香味) and hear its wildlife．It's an amazing country，”she added．
60．The underlined word“traversed”in the third paragraph means“ ”．
A．enjoyed B．moved across，through or over
C．overcame D．looked at
61．After the long walk，Marcia and Ken Powers felt sad probably because ．
A．they had to do the heavy housework again
B．they had no way to earn their living
C．they couldn't go on enjoying their walk
D．they had experienced too many difficulties
62．According to the text，we can infer that during the walk the couple ．
A．were treated warm-heartedly by the local people
B．never stopped to have a rest
C．were ever caught in a heavy rain and became ill
D．felt
the quicksand in
63．Which one of the following will be the best tide for the text?
A．A couple finished a 4,900-mile walk across
B．A long and hard walk across
C．An old couple reached the
D．An
old couple enjoyed
C
Chinese scientist Qin Dahe was awarded the International Meteorological(氣象學(xué)的)Organization Prize，the top prize of the world Meteorological Organization (WMO) on Tuesday．
Qin，born in 1947，is a glaciologist(冰河學(xué)家)．As a member of the 1989 International Trans-Antarctic Pole Expedition he became the first Chinese ever to cross the South Pole．Qin has published numerous ground-breaking articles using evidence gathered from that trip．
“Inspired by the honor，I will continue my efforts to promote China's meteorological researches with our brilliant team members．”Qin said at the ceremony．
“Meteorological and climatic conditions frequently go to extremes nowadays，against the background of global climate change．It poses a great challenge to human beings．”Qin said．“The undertakings shouldered by meteorological sciences will become more and more important．”
Chinese Vice Premier Hui liangyu said the prize not only reflected Qin's remarkable contributions，but also should be considered an honor for all China's meteorological scientists and researchers．He also spoke highly of China's meteorological contributions during the May 12 quake-relief work，the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics，as well as the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft’s flight mission.
Each year，WMO members nominate(提名) candidates for the prize for outstanding work in meteorology and contributions to international cooperation in meteorology．It is also regarded as the“Nobel Prize in Meteorology”．
The Executive Council of the WMO decided to recognize Qin this June．He was the second Chinese scientist to win the prize．The academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Ye Duzheng，received it in 2003．
64．The International Meteorological Organization Prize is intended to honor ．
A．world-famous glaciologists doing research in the South Pole
B．those who made great contributions to the science of meteorology
C．those who have done a good job in quake-relief work
D．scientists who promote meteorological researches
65．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A．Chinese scientist awarded top meteorological prize．
B．A scientist who once crossed the South Pole．
C．Nobel Prize in Meteorology．
D．Scientist awarded by the government．
66．Which of the following statements about Qin is NOT true?
A．Qin was the first Chinese to cross the South Pole．
B．Qin got much important information from the South Pole．
c．Qin took an active part in the May 12 quake-relief work．
D．Qin was the second Chinese to win the top prize of the WMO．
67．What Qin said in the fourth paragraph shows ．
A．the change of global climate is natural
B．meteorology will play a key role in meeting climatic challenges
C．humans can meet all challenges from nature
D．global climate change has little effect on meteorological conditions
D
If you're a male and you're reading this，congratulations：you're a survivor．According to statistics，you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS．Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman．
There're many reasons for this―typically，men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke―but perhaps more importantly，men don't go to the doctor．
“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should．”says Dr Gullotta．“This is particularly so for the over-40s，when diseases tend to strike．”
Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two．For those over 45，it should be at least once a year．
According to a recent survey，95％ of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year，compared to 70％ of men in the same age group．
“A lot of men think they're invincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的)，”，Gullotta says．“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think,‘Geez，if it could happen to him．．．’”
“Then there's the ostrich approach．Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，”says Dr Ross Cartmill．
“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，”Cartmill says．He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups．
“Regular check-ups for men would surely place strain(緊張)on the public purse，”Cartmill says．“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the disease．Besides，the final cost is far greater：it's called premature(未到期的)death．”
68．From the passage we can know the natural term for women in Australia is about years．
A．73 B．
69．What does the author think is the most important reason why men die five years earlier on average than women?
A．Men drink and smoke much more than women．
B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women．
C．Men aren't as careful as women in face of danger
D．Men are more likely to suffer from serious disease
70．Which of the following best completes the sentence“Geez, if it could happen to him．．．” in Para．6?
A．it could happen to me, too B．I should avoid playing golf
C．I should consider myself lucky D．it would be a big misfortune
71．What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?
A．They may increase public expense．
B．They will save money in the long run
C．They may cause psychological strain on men
D．They will enable men to live as long as women．
E
High-quality customer service is preached(宣揚(yáng))by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done．
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store(零售店)，but instead will warn their friends，relatives，co-workers，strangers and anyone who will listen．
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints，and often find out only when their regular customers decide to go often to their competitors，according to n study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School．
“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers，”said Paula Courtney，President of the Verde Group．“The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement．”
On average，every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others，and will no longer visit the specific store．For every dissatisfied customer，a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews．The resulting “snowball effect”can be very harmful to retailers．
According to the research，shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems．Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers．
During peak shopping hours，some retailers solved the parking problems by getting part-time local police to work as parking attendants (服務(wù)員)．Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces．
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts(布局)，pre-stocking sales items，hiring speedy and experienced cashiers，and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions．
Most importantly，salespeople should be flexible and polite with angry customers．
“Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over(緩解)issues than those who aren't so friendly．”said professor Stephen Hoch．“Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help．”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by complaining to the retailer，instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are finding it difficult to improve when they have no idea what is wrong．
72．Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A．Most customers won't bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences
B．Customers would rather tell their unhappy experiences to people around them．
C．Few customers believe the service will be improved．
D．Customers have no easy access to store managers．
73．Shop owners often hire part-time police as parking attendants so that ．
A．shoppers can stay longer in the store
B．shoppers won't have trouble parking their cars
C．shoppers won't have any worries about security
D．shoppers can find their ears easily after shopping
74．What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?
A．Manners of the salespeople． B．Hiring of efficient employees．
C．Huge supply of goods for sale D．Design of store layout
75．To achieve better shopping experiences，customers are advised to ．
A．bring pressure to bear on stores to improve their service
B．settle their questions with stores in a flexible way
C．express their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
D．shop around and make comparisons between stoles
第二卷 (非選擇題 共35分)
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Dear Lin Tao，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in deal with 76．
the new high school life．I'd like to give you any advice． 77．
Firstly，you must work hard at all lesson and try your best 78．
to get good grades．By this way，you are likely to attend an 79．
ideal university for a better future. Secondly，you need get 80．
along well with your classmates and teachers，that will 81．
help you to build good interpersonal relationships．Thirdly， 82．
you have to learn what to live on your own．The ability 83．
to survive in society is also of the great importance for us． 84．
I hope you will find these ideas usefully．All the best! 85．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假如你是高三的學(xué)生，最近你就高三模擬考試該難還是該容易這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹有關(guān)調(diào)查情況，并發(fā)表自己的看法。
贊成偏難，反對(duì)偏易
贊成偏易，反對(duì)偏難
1．喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，越難越好；
2．有助于學(xué)生了解自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法。
1．題目太難，學(xué)生會(huì)泄氣，會(huì)害怕今后的高考；
2．題目容易，易獲高分，有自信。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easy．
運(yùn)城市2008―2009學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三調(diào)研測(cè)試
2009屆高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪直通車(chē)夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（12）
班級(jí)＿＿＿ 姓名＿＿＿ 學(xué)號(hào)＿＿ 成績(jī)＿＿＿
1、如果一個(gè)凸多面體是
棱錐，那么這個(gè)凸多面體的所有頂點(diǎn)所確定的直線(xiàn)共有 條，這些直線(xiàn)中共有
對(duì)異面直線(xiàn)，則
；
（答案用數(shù)字或的解析式表示）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
2、在抽查某產(chǎn)品尺寸過(guò)程中,將其尺寸分成若干組,
是其中的一組,已知該組的頻率為
,該組上的直方圖的高為
,則
等于_______
3、某高校有甲、乙兩個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)建模興趣班. 其中甲班有40人，乙班50人. 現(xiàn)分析兩個(gè)班的一次考試成績(jī)，算得甲班的平均成績(jī)是90分，乙班的平均成績(jī)是81分，則該校數(shù)學(xué)建模興趣班的平均成績(jī)是 分
4、已知橢圓
及內(nèi)部面積為
、
是短軸的兩個(gè)頂點(diǎn),點(diǎn)P是橢圓及內(nèi)部的點(diǎn), 
為銳角三角形的概率為_(kāi)_________
5、 定義
,則集合
=_________
6、若
,且
恒成立,則n的最大值是__________
7、圖l是某縣參加2007年高考的學(xué)生身高條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，從左到右的各條形表示的學(xué)生人數(shù)依次記為
、
、…、
(如
表示身高(單位：
)在[150，155)內(nèi)的學(xué)生人數(shù))．圖2是統(tǒng)計(jì)圖l中身高在一定范圍內(nèi)學(xué)生人數(shù)的一個(gè)算法流程圖．現(xiàn)要統(tǒng)計(jì)身高在160～180(含160，不含180)的學(xué)生人數(shù)，那么在流程圖中的判斷框內(nèi)應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的條件是________________
8、從1，2，……5這五個(gè)數(shù)字中，隨機(jī)抽取3個(gè)不同的數(shù)，則和為偶數(shù)的概率為_(kāi)____
9、將一骰子連續(xù)拋擲三次，它落地時(shí)向上的點(diǎn)數(shù)依次成等差數(shù)列的概率為_(kāi)_______________________
10、設(shè)有關(guān)于
的一元二次方程
．
（Ⅰ）若
是從
四個(gè)數(shù)中任取的一個(gè)數(shù)，
是從
三個(gè)數(shù)中任取的一個(gè)數(shù)，求上述方程有實(shí)根的概率．
（Ⅱ）若是從區(qū)間
任取的一個(gè)數(shù)，是從區(qū)間
任取的一個(gè)數(shù)，求上述方程有實(shí)根的概率．
11、已知函數(shù)
是
上的增函數(shù),對(duì)命題
寫(xiě)出其逆命題,判斷其真假并證明你的結(jié)論
2009年寧波市高三“十校”聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)試題
說(shuō)明：
1、本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2、請(qǐng)將答案全部填寫(xiě)在答題卷上。
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1．一I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
一 ．I’m not using it anyhow．
A．Sure，go ahead B．I don’t know
C．Yes，indeed D．I don’t care
2．If you want to be success，to study at University of Princeton is right for
You.
A．／；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；／
3．His wife is constantly finding with him，which makes him very angry．
A．fault B．error C．shortcoming D．mistake
4. After five years of preparation，Shanghai presented the world many said was the
greatest Special Olympics．
A．that B．which C．where D．what
5 President Hu said that Africa-China relations had progressed with fruitful co-operation
In many new fields．
A．smoothly B．peacefully C．quietly D．highly
6 －Jim! Did you have a good time at the party?
－Yes，but with all this work on hand，I really there．
A．needn’t have been B．couldn’t have gone
C．shouldn’t have been D．shouldn’t have gone
7．Of the two best-sellers，which do you think is to me?
A．a(chǎn) suitable one B．more suitable
C．a(chǎn) more suitable D．the mole suitable
8．I've visited lots of places and stayed in varieties of hotels，but none of them this one．
A．suits B．matches C．compares D．beats
9．Most of us know we should cut down on fat．But knowing such things isn’t much help it
comes to shopping and eating．
A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．when
10．Man’s shopping can be and often is completed in five minutes，which is less than a quanrter
。
A．that of a woman B．of that of a woman
C．of a woman’s D．that of a woman’s
11．It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished
A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to
12．--Peter,I owe you all apology for what I said about you the other day．
一
A．You’re welcome B．Sorry C．Forget it D My pleasure
13．－Do you agree with her ideas at the meeting?
－Absolutely,what she’s just said is the very idea I want to express．
A．that B．what C．which D．why
14．－Why did you have to get that stamp? It’s far from beautiful．
－ my collection，of course．
A．Completing B．To complete C．Complete D．Completed
15．－Excuse me，I want to have my hair cut，but I can’t find a barber-shop．
－There’s at the comer of the street．Just go straight．
A it B．some C．the one D one
16．Albert Einstein once said，“People owe my success my talents Actually my success
Lies my diligence．
A．to；on B．to；in C．with；in D．for；on
17．－John will be removed from his position if he doesn’t come to work on time．
－Surely,but John isn’t so foolish not to realize that．
A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)s D．but
18．Hundreds of houses fell down in the earthquake It seemed， that everything
happened．
A．a(chǎn)ll of a sudden B．in a hurry C．to our surprise D．in a while
19．－Hello，Anne，it’s Jack here Can I speak to Robert，please?
－Hi，Jack．Robert in the garage,Can I get him to call you back?
－Sure．Thanks．
A．has worked B．is working C．worked D will work
20．－Did you enjoy yourself last night?
－Yes，it's very nice of you．I appreciated to the party．
A．to be invited B．to have invited C．having been invited D．being invited
第二節(jié)：完形填空(兆20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Temperature is part of my married romance Coming to New’York from Baltimore-where there is just one small snowstorm each year-1was 21 by a fireplace in my new home，wit fires 22 all day,just as what ancient people did at a wedding．
My husband，Peter,comes from northem Ontario，where winter 23 from September to May and cold wind is 24 ．”When Canadians have 30 below,they 25 it，”he says．“Cold wind is for crybabies．”
So to marry this man I had to learn to 26 for serious cold. To get me from Baltimore's Inner Harbor to Albany’s frozen Hudson，Peter piled me 27 jackets and sweaters，scarves and gloves．even a hat with earflaps．The gift of Sorel boots-comfortably warm at Canada’s 30 below,was a 28 we were getting serious．
That first winter together,living in upstate New York,I thought I’d 29 My boots were good below freezing，but my fingers could 30 tie them．Physical adaptation is real，but it came slowly．And there is also emotional 31 to cold．Some days I tell myself that I have enough beach memories to stick to on 32 days and other days I am reminded that living cold does indeed build 33 ．
34 ，having a warm house is important．After my first marriage ended，for years I 35 ! went on a second date with a man whose response to my”I'm cold”was．”P(pán)ut on a sweater．”Now I’m married to a man who 36 that cold hands do not mean a warm heart．And that a big oil bill is better than roses But surprisingly,I've grown，too．I am 37 ，in this new life and climate，to go look for that cost-saving sweater．
The word comfortable did not 38 refer to being contented．Its Latin root，comfortare， means to strengthen．The Holy Spirit is Comforter；not to make us comfortable，but to make us
39 ．we 40 not be warm but we are indeed comforted．
21．A．set down B．set about C．set up D．set out
22．A．lighting B．burning C．going D．flashing
23．A．a(chǎn)ppears B．starts C．keeps D．runs
24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none
25．A．suggest B．mean C．overlook D．enjoy
26．A．wear B．stand C．dress D．ride
27．A under B．over C．inside D．with
28．A．remark B．sign C．warning D．show
29．A．sleep B．forget C．die D．continue
30．A．hardly B．easily C．tightly D．loosely
31．A．health B．reaction C．feelings D．a(chǎn)daptation
32．A．rainy B．freezing C．sunny D．happy
33．A．character B．love C．hope D．hardship
34．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
35．A．merely B．ever C．never D．just
36．A．wonders B．knows C．states D decides
37．A．unable B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．interested D．willing
38．A．originally B．exactly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．namely
39．A．wild B．cold C．strong D．warm
40．A．will B．must C．can D．may
第二部分：閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
They say that before long，we will be able to receive more than 500 television networks on cable or by satellite .Some people think that it's ridiculous to have that many channels．Their usual criticism goes something like this：
“I already get more channels on my TV than I have time to watch．No one needs to see that much TV．There’s not enough time in the day to watch all that!”They also state that most of what’s on television now isn’t worth watching in the first place．
I think they’re missing the point．If the local library wanted to add another 5,000books,would
we say“That’s silly,we’ll never have time to read all those books．”?The point is that we would
have more choices．
I don’t believe that most people should watch more television And if we had 500 or even 1,000 channels to choose from，we wouldn’t have to spend more time watching the tube．We would．however,have a better selection of programs to choose from．That means that the quality of our viewing time would improve．
I，for one，say that the more channels we can access，the better,Give me more choices! If they’re not worth my time，I’ll just hit the“off”button．
41．The author’s main purpose of writing this article is to tell readers
A．his opinion about having more channels on TV
B．some people think it unnecessary to have so many TV channels
C．we will soon have more channels on TV
D．how to choose proper programs on TV
42．According to the passage，some people dislike having more channels because ．
A．they already get enough channels on their TV
B．it's a waste of time to watch TV programs
C．some of the TV programs are poor in quality
D．they can’t afford enough time to watch so many programs
43．According to the author having more channels means ．
A．having more good programs
B．having more choices
C．having more time to watch TV
D．getting more information over TV
44．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A People usually don’t have enough time to see all the programs on TV．
B．More and more television networks are being set up
C．People will think it silly if the local library adds another 5．000 books．
D If we have more channels，we can improve the quality of our viewing time．
B
Parenting has never been an easy job，but mothers and fathers today face challenges in raising their children that their own parents may never have had to deal with
While children have always been particular eaters，for example，parents today are trying to supply healthful food in a world full ofchicken nuggets，processed snacks and soft drinks．Bike riding and hopscotch have given way to video games and text messaging．And working parents have to cope with all things around day care，jobs and family．
At the same time，a large amount of health information on the Intemet and elsewhere has introduced a higher level of stress for parents．Web sites provide supplemants(補(bǔ)品)that increase a child’s brain health while news organizations report on the latest scare from baby bottles or too much television．
All of this makes raising a healthy child overwhelming．But it doesn’t have to be．
This Well guide offers small steps and simple ways to improve a child’s well-being in four
areas―nutrition，development，playtime and safety Inside，there’s advice from experts on how to raise a healthy，active youngster；tips on diet and behavior，help for problems like insomnia，and the latest thinking on day care，discipline and other topics．It’s all designed to help kids stay well every day．
45．According to the author,what is most likely to be found in today’s homes?
A．Hopscotch B．Healthful food． C．Bike riding． D Brain supplements
46．What does“Well guide'’in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A．A programon how to deal with daily affairs
B A game on how to make kids clever．
C．A book on how to raise a child．
D A site on how to reduce work stress
47．From the 1st paragraphinthe passage,we can infer that
A．today’s parents are too busy to raise their own children
B today’s parents should seek advice from their own parents
C it was much easier to raise children in the past
D．parents have more concems in raising children today
48．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ．
A．relaxing B．delighting C．stressful D puzzling
C
For millions ofpeople，the American dream ofowning a home seems to be slipping out of
reach．
“Maybe young couples can no longer afford to buy a ready-made house as their parents did,'’
says 40-year-old building instmctor Pat Hennin．“But they can still have a home．Like their pioneer ancestors，they can build it themselves，and at less than half the cost of a ready-made house．”
The owner-builders came from
every occupational group，although surprisingly few are professional building workers．Many take the plunge with
little or no experience．“l(fā) learned how to build my house from reading books，”says John Brown，who built a six-room home for$25，
One survey revealed that 60 percent ofowner-builders also design their homes．Many others
buy commercial house plans for less than $100 or use plans available from the U．S． Department ofAgriculture．
49．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The cost of having a house built．
B．A comparison between young couples and their parents．
C．The life of owner-builders in America．
D．The American dream of owning a house．
50．It can be inferred from the passage that many Americans find it difficult to
A．build a house B．find aready-made house
C．have a good job D．buy a house
51．The underlined phrase“take the plunge”most probably means“ ．”
A．decide to build a house B．decide to pull down a house
C．decide to buy a house D．decide to rent a house
52．From the passage we learn that ．
A．Many house plans are offered free of charge．
B．Most of the house plans arc offered by building instructors
C．Fifty percent of the Amedcan young couples build houses．
D．Must of the owner．builders design their homes．
D
Birds in cities are damaging their health by trying to sing above the noise of urban life．
New research shows that male birds are trying to compete against traffic and city sounds．They are now singing louder and at higher frequencies，which could harm their vocal cords．Some birds are choosing to sing at night instead of dudng the day．This makes them more open to attack and also creates stress and exhanstion．
“The difference between urban and rural birdsong is becoming so big that the two groups could now be unable to communicate．This could lead to inbreeding and a weak gene pool．”said Dr Sue Anne Zollinger of the University of St Andrews．
According to Zollingar,a bird group with a small geae pool might adapt less quickly to new diseases and could be wiped out．
A study of the dawn chorus found that birds in Berlin sang up to 14 decibels(分貝)louder than those in the forest．The birds sang loudest on weekday momings．
“By trying to sing over the sound of the city,birds are rising vocal injury,”said Zollinger．“All this puts the sarne strain on a bird’s vocal cords as when ahuman need to shout to be heard―except the birds are doing it all day,every day,”she said．
“Singing under such pressure means birds have less control over the sound they produce． Their songs may lose quality and become more rough―sounding．”said Zollinger．This could make them appear less attractive to female birds．
Mark Constantine，author of The Sound Approach to Birding，said：“Birdsong is important for our quality of life and has been proved to reduce our blood pressure．When we live in the centre of large，urban areas，we get stressed and it's extremely good to have birdsong around us．The impact on humans of birdsong is massive．It harms us，as well as the birds，if their songs become louder and simpler
53．Some birds in cities now choose to sing at night time because ．
A．they want to attract more birds of opposite sex
B．they are more likely to be discovered by their family
C．they can’t adapt to the loud noises during the daytime
D．they have to frighten their enemy away
54．According to the passage，urban and rural birds might not be able to ．
A．recognize each other
B communicate with each other
C live with each other
D．compete against each other
55．It requires greatest efforts for birds in cities to sing on ．
A．Monday nights B．Wednesday afternoons
C．Saturday Evenings D．Friday momings
56．According to Dr Sue Anne Zollinger,birds singing louder might eventually lead to ．
A．the harm done to man’s health
B the dying out of a species
C．the serious damage to the bird’s vocal cords
D．the decrease ofthe birth rate ofa bird group
E
Researchers Look Behind the Tears to Study Crying
Many people found themselves unusually moved by the historic presidential inauguration(就職演說(shuō))last week in Washington Watching the huge crowds，we saw laughter，cheers，hugs-but also many tears
It made us wonder,why dopeople cry?Surely tears must be good for us―away to calm the mind and cleanse the body．Yet studies show that crying sometimes makes people feel worse．
Three researchers in Florida and the Netherlands recently looked more deeply into the subject． They examined detailed descriptions ofcrying experiences．Psychologist Jonathan Rottenberg at the University of South Florida says they wanted to study crying as it happens in everyday life，not in a laboratory．
The team analyzed information from the Intemational Study on Adult Crying．As part of that study，three thousand people in different countries，mostly college students，wrote about recent crying experiences．They noted causes，surroundings and any people involved in the event．They also reported how they felt after they cried．
Professor Roaenberg says the research showed that all crying experiences are not created equal. Crying does not always make a person feel better，he says．About ten percent of people reported feeling worse after they cried．
But a third felt better after crying．And a majority reported the experience as helpful．
The research showed that people who cry alone may not do as well as those with others around． People who reached out for emotional support at the time-and received it-reported better results from the crying experience．
But Professor Rottenberg says those who felt shame or embarrassment while crying were less likely to report that crying had been helpful．
Research has shown that women cry more of ten and more intensely than men．But it may not be to better effect，says the psychologist．The new findings，he says，did not show that a person’s sex was an advantage of beneficial crying．In other words，just because women cry more does not mean they are more likely to have a“good”cry．
The paper entitled”Is Crying Beneficial?”appeared in December in Current Directions in Psychological Scieflce And there is more to learn．Jonathan Rottenberg says the science ofcrying is still in its infancy．
57?Why did the author mention the
presidential inauguration in
A．Because he was impressed by the laughter,cheers，hugs and tears．
B．Because he wanted to introduce the topic about crying．
C．Because he wanted to show people’s dissatisfaction with the result．
D．Because it was the historic moment that many people cried
58．How did the researchers carry out the research?
A．They studied crying experiences not only in everyday life but also in labs．
B．They collected the crying experiences of the students at the colleges．
C They studied the crying experiences of grown-ups from various countries．
D．They noted their own crying experiencesand compared with others．
59．We can learn from the passage that ．
A．it may be better to cry alone than with others around
B．some support from others may make crying helpful
C．women who cry more of ten may have better effects than men
D．the effects will be better if you feel shy while crying
60．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means ．
A．in the early stage B．in a secret state C．in the first place D in good condition
第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀：Alan等5個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都有條件通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提高語(yǔ)言水平。下面是六個(gè)最新開(kāi)發(fā)的語(yǔ)言輔助學(xué)習(xí)軟件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)不同學(xué)習(xí)者的特點(diǎn)和要求，選出最合適他們使用的軟件。其中有一項(xiàng)選擇是多余的。
A．
The phrasebuilder Genie sits on top ofyour word processor while you are writing or on top of a webpage you are reading．When you come across a word you are not sure of, you click on it and the meanings will appear in the Genie，taken from the Advanced Learner's dictionary．There’s a lot more too：there’s a massive exercise bank of over 4，000 exercises drawn from the Advanced Leamer’s Dictionary,which are excellent for vocabulary development．The program also includes study pages which can be printed out and photocopied．
B．Word Invaders
In this version，the aliens(外星人)are in the form of words，which come down towards you in groups of four,in a line．Three of them are similar,one is either different, or incorrect English.You must choose which one and destroy it．If you choose correctly,you gain points；if you choose incorrectly,you lose them．There are six levels，from Beginner to Advanced，and five different sections to overcome．The program has a word store of 2400 different vocabulary items．
C．Vocabulary Builder
Using Vocabulary Builder is a fun way for young children to learn basic vocabulary．The program combines pictures，text and sound to make an interactive flash card system which teachers can use to help in basic language teaching．Students can choose whether to learn vocabulary,play vocabulary games or record their own story using the vocabulary they’ve learned．
D．Beat the Clock
The name says it all!This is a game designed to boost students’vocabulary levels by giving a definition ofa word，which they must type in the box．However,they don’t have time to sit and think for ever about the word，because they are playing against the clock The quicker they can guess the word，the beret the score．The program is divided into six levels，from beginner to advanced，and tests all parts of English vocabulary．
E．Exercise Generator
The generator is for busy teachers who want to produce really professional-looking，paper-based reading and vocabulary activities，tests，homework and exam practice material for their students．It enables you to do it in minutes!It’s also an extremely fast and economical way of building up resources for a library or self access centre．
F Tell MeMore Pro
Tell Me More Pro，covers key areas of English and a range of other languages including Spanish and German The program involves oral and written expressions，comprehension，pronunciation，vocabulary and grammar．From the menu，students can choose the lesson in which they want to work and then pick from a variety of activities
61．Alan is an English teacher in a high school．He intends to develop his career by improving his language skills，especially his oral English Besides，he wants to learn some other languages so that he will have less difficulty in communicating with local people when he travels in Europe this summer．
62．Jennifer,a linle schoolgirl，finds English words difficult to remember．She is good at drawing as well as dancing．She is fond of listening to stories and telling stories．Her parents is trying to find all interesting way to aid her English study
63．Bob has a girlfriend，teaching English at a language centre．He always finds they have had little time to be together because his girlfriend is always occupied with her work．He is determined to find all effective teaching tool to lighten her burden from her work．
64．Jack,a business man，usually writes e-mails to his business partners around the world．But he is often confused when choosing the proper words in his writing．He needs an dictionary to be installed into the computer so that it can be convenient for him to find the exact meaning of a word．He also hopes to enlarge his vocabulary by doing exercises in the computer when he is flee．
65．Tom，a school boy,lost his interest in English because he wastes too much time playing computer games and reading science fiction．His teacher finds vocabulary is a big problem to him．So his parents arc wondering how they can help improve his English as well as develop his interest in the subject．
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
第三部分：寫(xiě)作(共二節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)
假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My dentist hadjust pulled out one ofmy tooth and had told me to rest for while．My mouth was full with cotton-wool．He knew I collected bird eggs and asks me whether my collection was growing．He thcn asked me a lot ofother question．In answer to these questions，I could neither nod or make strange noises．Meanwhile，my tongue was busy search out the hole where the tooth had been．1 suddenly felt very worried，so couldn’t say everything．When the dentist at last removed the cotton。wool，1 was able to tell him of that he had pulled out the wrong tooth．
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)
隨著私家車(chē)的普及，城市的交通堵塞越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。最近，本市正在考慮學(xué)習(xí)倫敦和新加坡的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)城區(qū)的私家車(chē)輛另外收取定的交通擁塞費(fèi)用(a congestion fee)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下討論的情況，寫(xiě)篇短文。
注意：詞數(shù)：100一120，文章的開(kāi)頭已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。
贊成
反對(duì)
我的看法
減少污染
緩解交通壓力
改善公共交通設(shè)施
車(chē)主已經(jīng)支付了太多的費(fèi)用
對(duì)市中心的商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不利
…
With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road，which
brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee?
射陽(yáng)縣09屆高三調(diào)研考試
地 理 卷
(分值:120分 時(shí)間:100分鐘 命題:夏斯洋 校對(duì):李樹(shù)明)
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）
（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題：本大題共l8小題，每小題2分，共36分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。
1.若下圖中陰影部分為黑夜，非陰影部分為白天，則下列敘述正確的是
A.此時(shí)太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)在西半球 B.北京的晝長(zhǎng)大于倫敦
C.華北地區(qū)正值雨季 D.地球公轉(zhuǎn)速度最快
智利南部亞伊瑪火山（38°S，72°W）于當(dāng)?shù)氐胤綍r(shí)
2．亞伊瑪火山爆發(fā)時(shí)北京時(shí)間為
A．2日6時(shí)48分
B．1日5時(shí)12分
C．2日7時(shí)
D．1日5時(shí)
3．亞伊瑪火山附近海岸所屬自然帶為
A．溫帶落葉闊葉林帶
B．溫帶草原帶
C．亞熱帶常綠硬葉林帶
D．亞熱帶常綠闊葉林帶
河流流出山谷，隨流速減慢，可形成沖積扇地形，如下圖。據(jù)此回答
4.沿C D方向的剖面圖可能是 B
下圖示意海平面兩條閉合等壓線(xiàn)，讀圖1，回答題。
5.若M點(diǎn)吹東南風(fēng)，則該天氣系統(tǒng)所處的位置和性質(zhì)分別為
A．北半球、氣旋 B．北半球、反氣旋
C．南半球、氣旋 D．南半球、反氣旋
構(gòu)建模式圖，探究地理基本原理、過(guò)程、成因及規(guī)律，是學(xué)習(xí)地理的方法之一。
讀圖回答6～7題。
6.如果該圖為海陸間水循環(huán)模式，S線(xiàn)代表地球表面，則
A..環(huán)節(jié)①參與地表淡水資源的補(bǔ)給
B.環(huán)節(jié)②是陸地自然帶形成的基礎(chǔ)
C.環(huán)節(jié)③使大洋表面海水的鹽度降低
D.環(huán)節(jié)④的運(yùn)動(dòng)距離與下墊面無(wú)關(guān)
7.如果該圖為世界洋流模式的南半球部分，S線(xiàn)代表緯線(xiàn)，則
A. 洋流②為西風(fēng)漂流
B. 洋流①對(duì)沿岸氣候有降溫、減濕作用
C.洋流③對(duì)沿岸氣候有增溫、增濕作用
D.洋流④為赤道逆流
十六屆五中全會(huì)作出的“建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村”決策，有十分重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。圖中A處表示我國(guó)某縣某年農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)值構(gòu)成。讀圖回答8～9題。
8．該縣農(nóng)業(yè)的主要類(lèi)型是 （ �。�
A．粗放農(nóng)業(yè) B．放牧農(nóng)業(yè)
C．商品農(nóng)業(yè) D．自給農(nóng)業(yè)
9．該縣在“十一?五”規(guī)劃中提出大力發(fā)展“都市農(nóng)業(yè)”，以下適合其“都市農(nóng)業(yè)”發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)有 ①觀(guān)光農(nóng)業(yè) ②農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè) ③房地產(chǎn)業(yè) ④水稻種植業(yè)
A．②③ B．①② C．③④ D．①③
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讀“沿赤道的地形剖面示意圖”，完成11題。
C．植被減少，地下徑流增多 D．水土流失加劇，土地沙化
D．人口狀況對(duì)二手房、新房的影響差異較小
右圖為“某大洲自然帶分布示意圖”（圖中字母a―h分別代表不同的自然帶類(lèi)型），讀圖完成21題。
中，若隨機(jī)取出三個(gè)數(shù)字，則剩下兩個(gè)數(shù)字都是奇數(shù)的概率
為互斥事件,且
,并記”
”表示事件
……
若這八個(gè)值中的任意兩個(gè)的積的和為
,則它們的平方和是___________
與
數(shù)據(jù), 則
=__________.
的值為_(kāi)_______ 
________________
；
,第二次出現(xiàn)的點(diǎn)數(shù)記為b，試就方程組
解答下列各題：