山東省煙臺(tái)市高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)(三)
文科綜合
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共14頁。滿分240分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷、答題卡和答題紙一起交回。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目填涂在答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。
第I卷(必做,共100分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。
2.第I卷共25小題,每小題4分,共100分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)
是最符合題目要求的。
1.翟志剛出艙時(shí)觀察到的現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該是
A.手中的五星紅旗迎風(fēng)招展 B.陽光燦爛,天空蔚藍(lán)
C.太陽照射下船體明亮 D.眾多流星劃過天幕
2.飛船繞地球運(yùn)行周期足90分鐘,圖示時(shí)刻地球上180°經(jīng)線正對遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn),飛船繞地球一
周后,正對飛船近地點(diǎn)的地球經(jīng)線度數(shù)是
A.157.5°W B.157.5°E
C.22.5°E D.22.5°W
右圖為某地地質(zhì)構(gòu)造剖面圖,讀圖回答3~4題。
3.丙處所屬地質(zhì)構(gòu)造可能為
A.背斜 B.向斜 C.?dāng)鄬?nbsp; D.地壘
4.從礦難成因上看,圖中a、b兩處最容易發(fā)生的礦難事故分別是
A.瓦斯爆炸和透水事故 B.井噴事故和瓦斯爆炸
C.透水事故和瓦斯爆炸 D.透水事故和井噴事故
5.讀①、②、③、④地月平均氣溫和年降水量資料統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,關(guān)于四地氣候的說法,正確的是
A.①降水類型主要為對流雨
B.②終年受信風(fēng)控制
C.③最大分布地區(qū)在南美洲
D.④影響地區(qū)多洪澇災(zāi)害
6.讀我國東部沿海地區(qū)三家境外投資建廠的原料地、配件供應(yīng)地和產(chǎn)品市場示意圖。圖示
外資與港資企業(yè)在我國的蓬勃發(fā)展,有利于
A.促進(jìn)我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展
B.引進(jìn)境外資金、先進(jìn)的技術(shù)與管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)
C.國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)合理布局與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化
D.加強(qiáng)環(huán)保,改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量
7.下列兩圖為某市2008年1%人口抽樣調(diào)查的戶籍人口和流動(dòng)人口金字塔示意圖。據(jù)圖判
斷戶籍人口與流動(dòng)人口相比
A.勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量較少 B.勞動(dòng)力比重較大
C.性別構(gòu)成較合理 D.年齡構(gòu)成較輕
8.
該衛(wèi)星對生態(tài)環(huán)境和災(zāi)害進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測,直接應(yīng)用的地理信息技術(shù)是
A.遙感 B.地理信息系統(tǒng) C.全球定位系統(tǒng) D.?dāng)?shù)字地球
9.古希臘哲學(xué)家朗吉弩斯的著作《論崇高》里有這樣一段文字:“天之生人,不是要我們做
卑鄙下流的動(dòng)物,它帶我們到生活中來,到包羅萬象的宇宙中來,要我們做萬物的觀光
者,所以它一開始便在我們心靈中植下一種熱情――對一切偉大的,比我們更神圣的事
物的渴望!边@段材料反映的主要觀點(diǎn)是
A.強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展個(gè)性,追求民生平等 B.肯定人的價(jià)值,強(qiáng)調(diào)人性至上
C.提倡個(gè)人奮斗,鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展私有 D.要求自由平等,反對神學(xué)世界觀
10.明清時(shí)期,在京杭運(yùn)河沿岸出現(xiàn)了許多山陜會(huì)館,下列解釋正確的是
A.會(huì)館是政府設(shè)立的管理商業(yè)貿(mào)易的場所
B.會(huì)館的出現(xiàn)是各地政府重視商業(yè)貿(mào)易的體現(xiàn)
C.會(huì)館是同一地域商人交際的重要場所
D.只有在運(yùn)河沿岸政府才準(zhǔn)許設(shè)立這樣的會(huì)館
11.某學(xué)者進(jìn)行了一場學(xué)術(shù)演講,演講提綱如右下圖所示, 你認(rèn)為該學(xué)者演講的主題是
A.重大科學(xué)理論的出現(xiàn)是科技革命的先導(dǎo)
B.歐洲是當(dāng)今世界的科技中心
C.偉大的科技革命造就偉大的科學(xué)家
D.偉大的歷史人物推動(dòng)歷史進(jìn)程的大發(fā)展
12.蘇聯(lián)早期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人布哈林曾說:“我們過去認(rèn)為可以一舉消滅市場關(guān)系,而實(shí)際情況卻表
明,我們恰恰要通過市場關(guān)系走向社會(huì)主義。”蘇俄(聯(lián))實(shí)行的哪一經(jīng)濟(jì)政策體現(xiàn)了這
一思想?
A.戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策 B.新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策
C.斯大林經(jīng)濟(jì)體制 D.赫魯曉夫改革
13.右圖是蘇聯(lián)某歷史時(shí)期發(fā)布的宣傳畫“華盛頓的和平鴿”,這幅畫揭示了
A.美國推行冷戰(zhàn)政策的實(shí)質(zhì)
B.美蘇對峙格局形成
C.美蘇間軍備競賽的本質(zhì)
D.蘇聯(lián)霸權(quán)主義野心
14.世博會(huì)關(guān)注人類面臨的共同問題,通過完整展現(xiàn)事物發(fā)展的過程,探求解決問題的途徑,
給人們以深刻的啟迪。據(jù)此判斷,1958年在比利時(shí)布魯塞爾舉行的二戰(zhàn)后第一個(gè)世博會(huì)
的主題及用意應(yīng)是
A.“城市,讓生活更美好”;揭示人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)入城市化時(shí)代
B.“人類、自然、科技――蓬勃發(fā)展的全新世界”;倡導(dǎo)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和再利用理念
C.“交通與通訊――人類的發(fā)展和未來”;提醒人類已經(jīng)步入信息時(shí)代
D.“科學(xué)、文明和人性”;用科學(xué)進(jìn)步促進(jìn)人類的和諧共處
15.關(guān)于下面經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)圖的敘述,其中錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是
A.圖一這種經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)是在英國工業(yè)革命后形成的
B.圖二這種經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)是第一、二次工業(yè)革命的產(chǎn)物
C.圖三這種經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)是當(dāng)今世界正在形成的
D.經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)演變的根本原因是生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展
16.右圖是自信的比爾?蓋茨。他創(chuàng)建和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的微軟公司在78個(gè)國家和地區(qū)開展業(yè)務(wù),是
全球信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,全球的員工總數(shù)超過50,000人。微軟現(xiàn)象表明
①跨國公司日益成為國際經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的主體
②國際分工與專業(yè)化的協(xié)作程度不斷提高
③進(jìn)一步拉大了發(fā)達(dá)國家與發(fā)展中國家的差距
④實(shí)現(xiàn)了市場開放和非歧視性公平貿(mào)易的原則
A.①②③④ B.①②
C.②③④ D.①②④
1 7.國務(wù)院提出,2009年政府工作的主要任務(wù)包括:繼續(xù)增加“三農(nóng)”投入,增加投資用
于保障性住房、教育、文化等工程建設(shè),幫助城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)困難人員、零就業(yè)家庭和災(zāi)區(qū)勞
動(dòng)力就業(yè)等內(nèi)容,以上內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)的共同主題是
A.增強(qiáng)發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展
B.著力保障和改善民生,促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧
C.完善政府職能,推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)
D.健全社會(huì)保障制度,保障人民基本生活
18.“十一五”規(guī)劃綱要指出,要深化國有企業(yè)改革,改善國有企業(yè)股本結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展混合所
有制經(jīng)濟(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)投資主體和產(chǎn)權(quán)多元化。之所以要發(fā)展混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)是因?yàn)?/p>
①混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)體現(xiàn)了國有經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)作用 ②混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)仍由公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)支配
和控制 ③混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)能夠調(diào)動(dòng)各類投資主體的積極性④混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)有利于資
源的優(yōu)化配置
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
19.目前我國政壇刮起一股“問責(zé)風(fēng)暴”,一批負(fù)有重大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)責(zé)任的干部引咎辭職或被解職。
“行政問責(zé)制”作為一種責(zé)任追究措施,其政治學(xué)依據(jù)是
A.政府是依法行政、公正司法的主體
B.政府工作的基本原則是對人民負(fù)責(zé)
C.人民是國家主人,直接行使國家權(quán)力
D.政府是權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)
20.《食品安全法》在向全社會(huì)公開廣泛征求意見的基礎(chǔ)上,歷經(jīng)全國人大常委會(huì),4次審
議,于
從源頭到餐桌都不留空白,確保食品安全。這說明
①我國國家機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)行民主集中制的原則 ②我國實(shí)行依法治國,用法律保障食品安全
③有效監(jiān)督制約權(quán)力的關(guān)鍵是保障人民的知情權(quán)④確保食品安全是我國現(xiàn)階段工作的
中心
A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①② D.①②④
21.1949年9月,中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議通過的共同綱領(lǐng)明確規(guī)定:我國“各少數(shù)民族聚
居的地區(qū),應(yīng)實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治”,2001年2月,正式確立民族區(qū)域自治制度作為一項(xiàng)
基本政治制度的地位,到目前,我國已初步形成了具有中國特色的民族法律、法規(guī)體
系。這一系列法律法規(guī)的制定和執(zhí)行
①有力保障了民族自治地方的合法權(quán)益 ②鞏固和發(fā)展了社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系 ③促
進(jìn)了各民族的共同發(fā)展和繁榮 ④清除了民族分裂主義的根源
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
文化建設(shè)是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容。當(dāng)前,農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)取得了顯著進(jìn)步,農(nóng)民文化生活豐富多彩,但也應(yīng)該警惕部分地方賭博、迷信等不良思想的泛濫。回答22―23題
22.促成農(nóng)民文化生活豐富多彩的因素有
①農(nóng)村人口文化素養(yǎng)相對較低 ②科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步 ③市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 ④現(xiàn)代傳
媒的使用
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
23.在當(dāng)代中國農(nóng)村,引領(lǐng)農(nóng)村文化建設(shè),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)
①倡導(dǎo)反映農(nóng)民利益與呼聲的文化 ②發(fā)展為農(nóng)民喜聞樂見的社會(huì)主義文化 ③牢牢
把握主旋律,改造和剔除落后文化 ④尊重農(nóng)民對各種文化的自由選擇
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
24.“讀史使人明智, 讀詩使人聰慧,數(shù)學(xué)使人精密,哲學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人有修養(yǎng),
邏輯學(xué)使人善辯!边@表明
A.任何事物內(nèi)部都存在著矛盾 B.矛盾雙方有其共同之處
C.矛盾主要方面決定事物的性質(zhì) D.矛盾的特殊性規(guī)定事物的特殊本質(zhì)
25.近年來,“山寨文化”作為一種特殊的文化現(xiàn)象引起社會(huì)各界關(guān)注。有人認(rèn)為,“山寨”
是盜版、克隆、仿制的代名詞,也有人說它是“草根創(chuàng)新、群眾智慧”。這說明
A.價(jià)值選擇與價(jià)值判斷往往會(huì)因人而異
B.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
C.正確的價(jià)值觀對社會(huì)存在具有巨大的促進(jìn)作用
D.創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)人們思維方式的變革
第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+選做30分,共140分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.第II卷共10道題。其中26―29題為必做題,30―35題為選做題,考生在選做部分
的試題中必須從政治、歷史、地理三科中分別選擇一道試題做答。不按規(guī)定選做者,閱卷時(shí)將根據(jù)選做科目題號(hào)的先后順序只判最前面的一道試題,其他做答的題目答案無效。
2.第II卷所有題目的答案,考生必須用黑色簽字筆答在答題紙 。
必做部分(110分)
26.(25分)資源、環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的必然要求。認(rèn)識(shí)區(qū)域差異,充
分發(fā)揮區(qū)域優(yōu)勢,趨利避害,是實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保證。
材料一:下圖是某國局部地圖,2008年12月至2009年初,該國東北部地區(qū)由于受強(qiáng)熱帶季風(fēng)的影響,遭遇百年不遇的洪水災(zāi)害,許多地區(qū)都成了水鄉(xiāng)澤國,給居民的生產(chǎn)、生活帶來很大不便,當(dāng)?shù)氐闹鲗?dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)――糖生產(chǎn)損失巨大。據(jù)圖并結(jié)合材料回答問題。
(1)說出影響該國東北部地區(qū)的熱帶季風(fēng)的風(fēng)向,并分析其形成原因。(4分)
(2)該國東北部是重要的甘蔗生產(chǎn)基地,指出其發(fā)展甘蔗生產(chǎn)優(yōu)越的自然條件。(3分)
材料二:山東半島是我國重要的制造業(yè)基地,今年春季以來,由于受國際金融危機(jī)的影響,許多外向型企業(yè)出現(xiàn)了訂單減少,是開工不足,企業(yè)效益下滑的問題。地處山東半島的壽光市,是冬暖式蔬菜大棚的發(fā)祥地,也是全國最早實(shí)行農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營的地區(qū)。壽光農(nóng)民引進(jìn)國外蔬菜品種,引種南方蔬菜品種,改變蔬菜生長周期,改變蔬菜生長狀態(tài),產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)特性在全球處于領(lǐng)先地位。隨著生產(chǎn)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,生產(chǎn)品種增多。寺光市已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為我國重要的蔬菜、瓜果品種培育―生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)運(yùn)―銷售基地。
結(jié)合材料和圖,回答下列問題。
(3)如果你是一位政府決策者,你會(huì)采取哪些措
施,使企業(yè)擺脫困境。(6分)
(4)簡述壽光市發(fā)展成為我國重要的蔬菜、瓜果
產(chǎn)供銷基地的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。(6分)
(5)說出溫室大棚生產(chǎn)的工作原理,并指出導(dǎo)致大棚中生產(chǎn)出來的蔬菜質(zhì)量略遜于自然狀態(tài)下生長的蔬菜的主要原因。(6分)
27.(25分)在中西文明的交流、碰撞中,近代中國社會(huì)各層面都發(fā)生了變化。閱讀材料,回
答問題;
材料一l9世紀(jì)五、六十年代上海在通事(注:翻譯)、買辦、商人中逐漸形成了以漢字注音為特點(diǎn)的洋涇浜英語。 下列圖表是洋涇浜英語示例
英語
Beer
Telephone
Engine
Dollars
ommission
洋涇浜英語
三明治
啤酒
德律風(fēng)
引擎
大拉斯
康密興
詞義
肉加面包
麥制酒
電話
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
外幣
傭金
(1) 從材料一的圖表中,你能讀出這一時(shí)期中國社會(huì)變化的哪些信息? (6分)
材料二“19世紀(jì)末到20世紀(jì)初,中國對西方挑戰(zhàn)的反應(yīng)從軍事和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)大到社會(huì)
和文化領(lǐng)域。這種大反映在中國人選擇翻譯的西方書籍的類別有了改變。在1850年到1899
年這段時(shí)期中,中國人所翻譯的自然科學(xué)著作在數(shù)量上超過了社會(huì)科學(xué)方面的著作,比例為四比一;1902年到1904年的兩年中,后者卻以二比一的比例超過了前者!
―――斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》
(2)據(jù)材料二,1902年前后兩個(gè)時(shí)期中國學(xué)習(xí)西方的側(cè)重點(diǎn)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化? (2分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析出現(xiàn)這一變化的社會(huì)原因。(6分)
材料三中華民國成立之后,各派力量紛紛建立政黨,以爭取議會(huì)中的席位。不僅同盟會(huì)改組為國民黨,一些原屬同盟會(huì)的成員也另組新黨,而且立憲派甚至袁世凱的走卒也開始組黨。這些政黨,有的無一定章程,也無固定組織,僅發(fā)一聲明就渺無聲息;有的為壯大聲勢而到處拉人,贈(zèng)送黨證。各派政治力量都在共和的幌子下?lián)迫≌钨Y本。
1912――1913年參加國會(huì)大選的主要政黨
政黨名
發(fā)起人
在會(huì)議中所占席數(shù)
政治派別
國民黨
宋教仁
392
革命派
共和黨
黎元洪
176
舊官僚
統(tǒng)一黨
程德全
24
舊官僚
民主黨
湯化龍
24
立憲派
(3)依據(jù)材料三,指出比民國初年中國政治局面的突出特點(diǎn)。(4分)你是如何看待這現(xiàn)象的? (4分)
(4)綜合上述材料你得到哪些認(rèn)識(shí)? (3分)
28.(25分)發(fā)展是人類社會(huì)的永恒主題。胡錦濤說:“經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,一個(gè)國家堅(jiān)持什么樣的發(fā)
展觀,對這個(gè)國家的發(fā)展會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響,不同的發(fā)展觀往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的發(fā)展結(jié)果!
材料一在一個(gè)相當(dāng)長的時(shí)期內(nèi),人們認(rèn)為“發(fā)展=經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”,單純追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度,帶來了資源的極大浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污染。我黨總結(jié)改革開放以來社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),吸取世界上其他國家在發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),提出了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。
(1)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的核心是“以人為本”。請從政治生活角度說明政府為什么要堅(jiān)持“以人為本”的理念?(6分)
材料二 我國西部某縣曾是全國聞名的貧困縣。近年來,該縣政府用科學(xué)發(fā)展觀統(tǒng)領(lǐng)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。根據(jù)本地資源豐富等特點(diǎn),把石油產(chǎn)業(yè)、草畜產(chǎn)業(yè)和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)作為壯大縣域
經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)。把解決人民走路難、上學(xué)難、看病難、住房難等實(shí)際問題作為民生問題工作的重點(diǎn)。把城鎮(zhèn)帶動(dòng)農(nóng)村作為壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、加快城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的重大舉措。把深化改革,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,不斷優(yōu)化發(fā)展環(huán)境作為壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)重要途徑。全縣經(jīng)濟(jì)健康運(yùn)行、社會(huì)事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,人民生活水平大幅度提高,使昔日的貧困縣成為西部地區(qū)的明星縣。
(2)運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活知識(shí)請分析說明該縣在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中是如何貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的? (9分)
(3)請分析該縣在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的做法堅(jiān)持了唯物辯證法的哪些觀點(diǎn)? (10分)
29.(35分)由美國次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的金融危機(jī)已從局部發(fā)展到全球,從金融領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)散到實(shí)體經(jīng)
濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。閱讀材料,回答問題:
材料一 1929年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,美國于1930年5月通過霍萊―斯姆特法令,對890種商品提高進(jìn)口稅率,各種商品的進(jìn)口稅率平均提高了40%。這一做法遭到33個(gè)國家的抗議,引發(fā)了30年代的“關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)”。1934年的世界貿(mào)易額降到1929年的34%,1939年也僅恢復(fù)到50%。在維護(hù)世界信貸貨幣體系方面,金本位制客觀上起著維系和支柱的作用。但1931年英國被迫放棄金本位制后,刺激了出口,抑制了進(jìn)口。其他國家紛紛效仿,4個(gè)月里先后有15個(gè)國家放棄金本位制、于是世界貨幣體系瓦解。
――浙大人文學(xué)院歷史系網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程《二十世紀(jì)世界史》
材料二 在2009年1月舉行的達(dá)沃斯全球經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇上,各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一致反對貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義。在4月舉行的倫敦G20首腦峰會(huì)上的公告中,也明確指出:抵制貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義,提高全球貿(mào)易和投資。英國首相布朗在會(huì)上指出,保護(hù)主義不能解決目前的金融危機(jī),只有團(tuán)結(jié)一致,加強(qiáng)合作。
(1)從材料一中可以看出,為應(yīng)對危機(jī)大國采取了什么做法?(1分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),分析這種做法導(dǎo)致了哪些嚴(yán)重后果? (6分)
(2)材料二表明貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義遭到一致反對,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析其原因。(4分)
材料三 金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,珠江三角洲地區(qū)許多以出口歐美市場為主的玩具廠因出口受阻而紛紛停產(chǎn),但有一家玩具廠通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,推出特色玩具,在玩具上加上身份卡,卡上有可讀寫芯片以及相關(guān)的文字層;可讀寫芯片內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)有可讀寫的該玩具的出生信息、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)信息、健康信息、成長信息、生活信息以及學(xué)習(xí)信息和擁有該玩具顧客的個(gè)人身份信息。這樣該玩具不只是一個(gè)玩具,而是一個(gè)有靈性、有愛,有紀(jì)念性,可一起成長的寶寶朋友,使現(xiàn)有的玩具從根本上變化,從而獲得了大量的訂單。
(3)請你分析該玩具廠的做法對我國其它勞動(dòng)密集型企業(yè)有何借鑒意義。 (5分)
材料四 針對國際玩具市場的低迷,許多玩具企業(yè)積極開辟國內(nèi)市場。以廣東汕頭玩具廠為例,其傳統(tǒng)的銷售模式是:汕頭澄海――德路/義烏 ――區(qū)域批發(fā)市場 ――省批發(fā)市場
――地區(qū)批發(fā)市場,從生產(chǎn)到零售,中間要經(jīng)過5個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都要留有利潤空間,而且過長的渠道造成了資金周轉(zhuǎn)率低,庫存壓力大。面對這樣的狀況,許多企業(yè)在思考如何變革,降低成本,提高效率。他們利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電子商務(wù)建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售渠道,建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)品牌直銷店,提高了利潤和效率。
(4)采用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電了商務(wù)后給這些企業(yè)帶來了哪些好處? (6分)
材料五 為了幫助玩具企業(yè)渡過難關(guān),我國政府向玩具行業(yè)伸出援助之手。從
(5)結(jié)合材料分析說明政府在行使哪些職能?(4分)
材料六 金融危機(jī)的不斷蔓延使我國經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)受了多方面嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。面對危機(jī),國務(wù)院總理溫家寶說:“在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難面前,信心比黃金和貨幣更重要。”同時(shí)他又強(qiáng)調(diào),信心來自人民,人民的力量是信心的源泉,必須依靠人民來度過難關(guān)。”。
(6)溫家宋總理的講話中蘊(yùn)含著哪些哲學(xué)道理。(9分)
選做部分(30分)
30. (10分)【地理―自然災(zāi)害與防治】
讀我國寒潮、臺(tái)風(fēng)路線分布圖,回答下列問題:
(1)寒潮發(fā)生時(shí),農(nóng)作物受害最嚴(yán)重的是什么季節(jié)?哪些地區(qū)幾乎不受寒潮影響? (4分)
(2)由圖知我國華南地區(qū)受臺(tái)風(fēng)影響最為頻繁,其中廣東、海南最為嚴(yán)重。面臨臺(tái)風(fēng)的到來我們可以采取什么樣的對策? (6分)
31.(10分)【地理―環(huán)境保護(hù)】
隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展,電子廢棄物正成為新的危險(xiǎn)廢物污染源,閱讀下列材料回答問題:
材料一 電子電器產(chǎn)品是20世紀(jì)增長最快的產(chǎn)品之一。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展與革新,電子產(chǎn)品更新速度越來越快,電子產(chǎn)品的使用壽命相應(yīng)會(huì)縮短,這將使電子廢棄物的數(shù)量呈直線增長。
材料二20世紀(jì)90年代以后,在歐美、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國家開始研究并進(jìn)行了工業(yè)規(guī)模的回收利用。電子廢棄物處理的基本工藝流程大致如下圖所示。
(1)不合理的電子廢棄物處置方式會(huì)引起哪些主要危害? (4分)
(2)從源頭控制的角度,生產(chǎn)者采取哪些生產(chǎn)設(shè)計(jì)措施可減少電子垃圾的危害? (6分)
32.(10分)【歷史―歷史上重大改革回眸】
閱讀材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)回答問題。
材料一 “布衣改制,事大駭人,故不如與之先王,既不驚人,自可避禍!
――康有為《孔子改制考》
材料二 大學(xué)士剛毅曾于慈禧面前“伏地痛哭”,指責(zé)維新變法。當(dāng)戊戌五、六月間,皇上言改革,舉朝言改革,民間言改革,而彼獨(dú)悍然曰:“吾誓不改革!北硎尽巴葱募彩子谛抡,必盡罷之而后快”大學(xué)士徐桐甚至無恥宣稱:“寧可亡國,不可變法!
――朱賢枚《慈禧扼殺戊戌變法的前后》
請回答:
(1)有學(xué)者認(rèn)為,中國維新思想宣傳者的變法手段很高明,據(jù)材料一指出其“高明”手段是什么?分析當(dāng)時(shí)采取這種宣傳手段的主要因。(6)
(2)根據(jù)材料二,結(jié)合變法的具體內(nèi)容,簡要說明頑固勢力反對變法的原因?(2分)
(3)綜上所述,我們從中可以獲得哪些有益的啟示? (2分)
33.(10分)【歷史―20世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭與和平】
二戰(zhàn)期間,德日法西斯的瘋狂侵略和血腥屠殺給世界人民帶來了深重災(zāi)難;仡櫮嵌瓮纯嗟娜兆,我們應(yīng)該以史為鑒,面向未來,警惕個(gè)別國家右翼勢力的危險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)和恐怖主義活動(dòng)。閱讀材料,回答問題。
材料一二戰(zhàn)期間,納粹德國在波蘭建立了奧斯威辛集中營,共有110萬人在這里被殺害。
圖1 一群猶太人正被趕往奧斯維辛集中營 圖2一名女子在英國愛丁堡點(diǎn)燃蠟燭,紀(jì)念
奧斯維辛集中營解放56周年。
材料二 《聯(lián)合固憲章))第一次莊嚴(yán)宣布:“欲免后世再遭近代人類身歷不堪言之戰(zhàn)禍,重申基本人權(quán)、人格尊嚴(yán)與價(jià)值,以及男女與大小各國平等權(quán)利之信念”。經(jīng)歷了法西斯的浩劫和戰(zhàn)火的洗禮,戰(zhàn)后人類的理性進(jìn)一步得到弘揚(yáng),民主、人權(quán)與和平的思想深入人心。
請回答:
(1)指出材料一反映的法西斯反人類政策。1979年聯(lián)合國教科文組織將奧斯威辛集中營列世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,對此談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?3分)
(2)據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出,二戰(zhàn)后國際社會(huì)為防止戰(zhàn)爭悲劇重演進(jìn)行了哪些努力?效果如何?(7分)
34.(10分)【政治――國家與國際組織常識(shí)】
(1)根據(jù)上述材料,選擇你認(rèn)同的一種觀點(diǎn)并簡要說明理由。(4分)
(2)我們應(yīng)如何看待各國政體的選擇? (6分)
35.(10分)【政治――公民道德與倫理常識(shí)】
近幾年,我國奶粉行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了多起食品安全事故。阜陽“大頭娃娃”事件,使人們對不知名的劣質(zhì)奶粉產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑;2008年發(fā)生的三鹿奶粉事件,則使消費(fèi)者對眾多知名品牌奶粉產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑,奶粉行業(yè)經(jīng)歷著史無前例的誠信危機(jī)。
(1)簡要說明問題奶粉企業(yè)失信造成的危害。(4分)
(2)分析說明誠信對發(fā)展市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的意義。(6分)
高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)(三)
山東省煙臺(tái)市2009年高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)(三)
數(shù)學(xué)(文)
參考公式:
錐體的體積公式:,其中是錐體的底面積,是錐體的高。
球的表面積公式:其中是球的半徑。
如果事件、互斥,那么
如果事件、相互獨(dú)立,那么
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試題滿分150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2.使用答題紙時(shí),必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫,作圖時(shí),可用2B鉛筆,要字跡工整,筆跡清晰,嚴(yán)格在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
3.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
山東省煙臺(tái)市高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)(三)
基本能力測試題
本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分,共10頁,滿分100分,弩試時(shí)問120分鐘。答題前
考生務(wù)必用0.
第I卷(選擇題,共30分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),不涂答題卡,只答在試卷上的不得分。
2. 第I卷共30小題,全部為單項(xiàng)選擇題,每小題1分,共30分。
山東省煙臺(tái)市高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)(三)
文科綜合
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共14頁。滿分240分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷、答題卡和答題紙一起交回。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目填涂在答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。
第I卷(必做,共100分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。
2.第I卷共25小題,每小題4分,共100分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)
是最符合題目要求的。
2008年9月27日北京時(shí)間1 6時(shí)44分,太陽非常平靜,航天員翟志剛走出“神舟七號(hào)”艙門,實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國歷史上首次太空行走。下圖是“神舟七號(hào)繞地球運(yùn)行軌道示意圖”,讀圖完成1~2題
1.翟志剛出艙時(shí)觀察到的現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該是
A.手中的五星紅旗迎風(fēng)招展 B.陽光燦爛,天空蔚藍(lán)
C.太陽照射下船體明亮 D.眾多流星劃過天幕
2.飛船繞地球運(yùn)行周期足90分鐘,圖示時(shí)刻地球上180°經(jīng)線正對遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn),飛船繞地球一
周后,正對飛船近地點(diǎn)的地球經(jīng)線度數(shù)是
A.157.5°W B.157.5°E
C.22.5°E D.22.5°W
右圖為某地地質(zhì)構(gòu)造剖面圖,讀圖回答3~4題。
3.丙處所屬地質(zhì)構(gòu)造可能為
A.背斜 B.向斜 C.?dāng)鄬?nbsp; D.地壘
4.從礦難成因上看,圖中a、b兩處最容易發(fā)生的礦難事故分別是
A.瓦斯爆炸和透水事故 B.井噴事故和瓦斯爆炸
C.透水事故和瓦斯爆炸 D.透水事故和井噴事故
5.讀①、②、③、④地月平均氣溫和年降水量資料統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,關(guān)于四地氣候的說法,正確的是
A.①降水類型主要為對流雨
B.②終年受信風(fēng)控制
C.③最大分布地區(qū)在南美洲
D.④影響地區(qū)多洪澇災(zāi)害
6.讀我國東部沿海地區(qū)三家境外投資建廠的原料地、配件供應(yīng)地和產(chǎn)品市場示意圖。圖示
外資與港資企業(yè)在我國的蓬勃發(fā)展,有利于
A.促進(jìn)我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展
B.引進(jìn)境外資金、先進(jìn)的技術(shù)與管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)
C.國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)合理布局與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化
D.加強(qiáng)環(huán)保,改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量
7.下列兩圖為某市2008年1%人口抽樣調(diào)查的戶籍人口和流動(dòng)人口金字塔示意圖。據(jù)圖判
斷戶籍人口與流動(dòng)人口相比
A.勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量較少 B.勞動(dòng)力比重較大
C.性別構(gòu)成較合理 D.年齡構(gòu)成較輕
8.2008年9月6日,我國以一箭雙星方式將“環(huán)境與災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)報(bào)小衛(wèi)星”成功送入太空。
該衛(wèi)星對生態(tài)環(huán)境和災(zāi)害進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測,直接應(yīng)用的地理信息技術(shù)是
A.遙感 B.地理信息系統(tǒng) C.全球定位系統(tǒng) D.?dāng)?shù)字地球
9.古希臘哲學(xué)家朗吉弩斯的著作《論崇高》里有這樣一段文字:“天之生人,不是要我們做
卑鄙下流的動(dòng)物,它帶我們到生活中來,到包羅萬象的宇宙中來,要我們做萬物的觀光
者,所以它一開始便在我們心靈中植下一種熱情――對一切偉大的,比我們更神圣的事
物的渴望!边@段材料反映的主要觀點(diǎn)是
A.強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展個(gè)性,追求民生平等 B.肯定人的價(jià)值,強(qiáng)調(diào)人性至上
C.提倡個(gè)人奮斗,鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展私有 D.要求自由平等,反對神學(xué)世界觀
10.明清時(shí)期,在京杭運(yùn)河沿岸出現(xiàn)了許多山陜會(huì)館,下列解釋正確的是
A.會(huì)館是政府設(shè)立的管理商業(yè)貿(mào)易的場所
B.會(huì)館的出現(xiàn)是各地政府重視商業(yè)貿(mào)易的體現(xiàn)
C.會(huì)館是同一地域商人交際的重要場所
D.只有在運(yùn)河沿岸政府才準(zhǔn)許設(shè)立這樣的會(huì)館
11.某學(xué)者進(jìn)行了一場學(xué)術(shù)演講,演講提綱如右下圖所示, 你認(rèn)為該學(xué)者演講的主題是
A.重大科學(xué)理論的出現(xiàn)是科技革命的先導(dǎo)
B.歐洲是當(dāng)今世界的科技中心
C.偉大的科技革命造就偉大的科學(xué)家
D.偉大的歷史人物推動(dòng)歷史進(jìn)程的大發(fā)展
12.蘇聯(lián)早期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人布哈林曾說:“我們過去認(rèn)為可以一舉消滅市場關(guān)系,而實(shí)際情況卻表
明,我們恰恰要通過市場關(guān)系走向社會(huì)主義。”蘇俄(聯(lián))實(shí)行的哪一經(jīng)濟(jì)政策體現(xiàn)了這
一思想?
A.戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策 B.新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策
C.斯大林經(jīng)濟(jì)體制 D.赫魯曉夫改革
13.右圖是蘇聯(lián)某歷史時(shí)期發(fā)布的宣傳畫“華盛頓的和平鴿”,這幅畫揭示了
A.美國推行冷戰(zhàn)政策的實(shí)質(zhì)
B.美蘇對峙格局形成
C.美蘇間軍備競賽的本質(zhì)
D.蘇聯(lián)霸權(quán)主義野心
14.世博會(huì)關(guān)注人類面臨的共同問題,通過完整展現(xiàn)事物發(fā)展的過程,探求解決問題的途徑,
給人們以深刻的啟迪。據(jù)此判斷,1958年在比利時(shí)布魯塞爾舉行的二戰(zhàn)后第一個(gè)世博會(huì)
的主題及用意應(yīng)是
A.“城市,讓生活更美好”;揭示人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)入城市化時(shí)代
B.“人類、自然、科技――蓬勃發(fā)展的全新世界”;倡導(dǎo)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和再利用理念
C.“交通與通訊――人類的發(fā)展和未來”;提醒人類已經(jīng)步入信息時(shí)代
D.“科學(xué)、文明和人性”;用科學(xué)進(jìn)步促進(jìn)人類的和諧共處
15.關(guān)于下面經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)圖的敘述,其中錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是
A.圖一這種經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)是在英國工業(yè)革命后形成的
B.圖二這種經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)是第一、二次工業(yè)革命的產(chǎn)物
C.圖三這種經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)是當(dāng)今世界正在形成的
D.經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)演變的根本原因是生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展
16.右圖是自信的比爾?蓋茨。他創(chuàng)建和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的微軟公司在78個(gè)國家和地區(qū)開展業(yè)務(wù),是
全球信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,全球的員工總數(shù)超過50,000人。微軟現(xiàn)象表明
①跨國公司日益成為國際經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的主體
②國際分工與專業(yè)化的協(xié)作程度不斷提高
③進(jìn)一步拉大了發(fā)達(dá)國家與發(fā)展中國家的差距
④實(shí)現(xiàn)了市場開放和非歧視性公平貿(mào)易的原則
A.①②③④ B.①②
C.②③④ D.①②④
1 7.國務(wù)院提出,2009年政府工作的主要任務(wù)包括:繼續(xù)增加“三農(nóng)”投入,增加投資用
于保障性住房、教育、文化等工程建設(shè),幫助城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)困難人員、零就業(yè)家庭和災(zāi)區(qū)勞
動(dòng)力就業(yè)等內(nèi)容,以上內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)的共同主題是
A.增強(qiáng)發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展
B.著力保障和改善民生,促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧
C.完善政府職能,推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)
D.健全社會(huì)保障制度,保障人民基本生活
18.“十一五”規(guī)劃綱要指出,要深化國有企業(yè)改革,改善國有企業(yè)股本結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)展混合所
有制經(jīng)濟(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)投資主體和產(chǎn)權(quán)多元化。之所以要發(fā)展混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)是因?yàn)?/p>
①混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)體現(xiàn)了國有經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)作用 ②混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)仍由公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)支配
和控制 ③混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)能夠調(diào)動(dòng)各類投資主體的積極性④混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)有利于資
源的優(yōu)化配置
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
19.目前我國政壇刮起一股“問責(zé)風(fēng)暴”,一批負(fù)有重大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)責(zé)任的干部引咎辭職或被解職。
“行政問責(zé)制”作為一種責(zé)任追究措施,其政治學(xué)依據(jù)是
A.政府是依法行政、公正司法的主體
B.政府工作的基本原則是對人民負(fù)責(zé)
C.人民是國家主人,直接行使國家權(quán)力
D.政府是權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)
20.《食品安全法》在向全社會(huì)公開廣泛征求意見的基礎(chǔ)上,歷經(jīng)全國人大常委會(huì),4次審
議,于2009年2月28日得以通過。該法案突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了對食品的“全程監(jiān)督管理”,即
從源頭到餐桌都不留空白,確保食品安全。這說明
①我國國家機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)行民主集中制的原則 ②我國實(shí)行依法治國,用法律保障食品安全
③有效監(jiān)督制約權(quán)力的關(guān)鍵是保障人民的知情權(quán)④確保食品安全是我國現(xiàn)階段工作的
中心
A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①② D.①②④
21.1949年9月,中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議通過的共同綱領(lǐng)明確規(guī)定:我國“各少數(shù)民族聚
居的地區(qū),應(yīng)實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治”,2001年2月,正式確立民族區(qū)域自治制度作為一項(xiàng)
基本政治制度的地位,到目前,我國已初步形成了具有中國特色的民族法律、法規(guī)體
系。這一系列法律法規(guī)的制定和執(zhí)行
①有力保障了民族自治地方的合法權(quán)益 ②鞏固和發(fā)展了社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系 ③促
進(jìn)了各民族的共同發(fā)展和繁榮 ④清除了民族分裂主義的根源
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
文化建設(shè)是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容。當(dāng)前,農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)取得了顯著進(jìn)步,農(nóng)民文化生活豐富多彩,但也應(yīng)該警惕部分地方賭博、迷信等不良思想的泛濫;卮22―23題
22.促成農(nóng)民文化生活豐富多彩的因素有
①農(nóng)村人口文化素養(yǎng)相對較低 ②科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步 ③市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 ④現(xiàn)代傳
媒的使用
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
23.在當(dāng)代中國農(nóng)村,引領(lǐng)農(nóng)村文化建設(shè),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)
①倡導(dǎo)反映農(nóng)民利益與呼聲的文化 ②發(fā)展為農(nóng)民喜聞樂見的社會(huì)主義文化 ③牢牢
把握主旋律,改造和剔除落后文化 ④尊重農(nóng)民對各種文化的自由選擇
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
24.“讀史使人明智, 讀詩使人聰慧,數(shù)學(xué)使人精密,哲學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人有修養(yǎng),
邏輯學(xué)使人善辯!边@表明
A.任何事物內(nèi)部都存在著矛盾 B.矛盾雙方有其共同之處
C.矛盾主要方面決定事物的性質(zhì) D.矛盾的特殊性規(guī)定事物的特殊本質(zhì)
25.近年來,“山寨文化”作為一種特殊的文化現(xiàn)象引起社會(huì)各界關(guān)注。有人認(rèn)為,“山寨”
是盜版、克隆、仿制的代名詞,也有人說它是“草根創(chuàng)新、群眾智慧”。這說明
A.價(jià)值選擇與價(jià)值判斷往往會(huì)因人而異
B.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
C.正確的價(jià)值觀對社會(huì)存在具有巨大的促進(jìn)作用
D.創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)人們思維方式的變革
第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+選做30分,共140分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.第II卷共10道題。其中26―29題為必做題,30―35題為選做題,考生在選做部分
的試題中必須從政治、歷史、地理三科中分別選擇一道試題做答。不按規(guī)定選做者,閱卷時(shí)將根據(jù)選做科目題號(hào)的先后順序只判最前面的一道試題,其他做答的題目答案無效。
2.第II卷所有題目的答案,考生必須用黑色簽字筆答在答題紙 。
必做部分(110分)
26.(25分)資源、環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的必然要求。認(rèn)識(shí)區(qū)域差異,充
分發(fā)揮區(qū)域優(yōu)勢,趨利避害,是實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保證。
材料一:下圖是某國局部地圖,2008年12月至2009年初,該國東北部地區(qū)由于受強(qiáng)熱帶季風(fēng)的影響,遭遇百年不遇的洪水災(zāi)害,許多地區(qū)都成了水鄉(xiāng)澤國,給居民的生產(chǎn)、生活帶來很大不便,當(dāng)?shù)氐闹鲗?dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)――糖生產(chǎn)損失巨大。據(jù)圖并結(jié)合材料回答問題。
(1)說出影響該國東北部地區(qū)的熱帶季風(fēng)的風(fēng)向,并分析其形成原因。(4分)
(2)該國東北部是重要的甘蔗生產(chǎn)基地,指出其發(fā)展甘蔗生產(chǎn)優(yōu)越的自然條件。(3分)
材料二:山東半島是我國重要的制造業(yè)基地,今年春季以來,由于受國際金融危機(jī)的影響,許多外向型企業(yè)出現(xiàn)了訂單減少,是開工不足,企業(yè)效益下滑的問題。地處山東半島的壽光市,是冬暖式蔬菜大棚的發(fā)祥地,也是全國最早實(shí)行農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營的地區(qū)。壽光農(nóng)民引進(jìn)國外蔬菜品種,引種南方蔬菜品種,改變蔬菜生長周期,改變蔬菜生長狀態(tài),產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)特性在全球處于領(lǐng)先地位。隨著生產(chǎn)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,生產(chǎn)品種增多。寺光市已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為我國重要的蔬菜、瓜果品種培育―生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)運(yùn)―銷售基地。
結(jié)合材料和圖,回答下列問題。
(3)如果你是一位政府決策者,你會(huì)采取哪些措
施,使企業(yè)擺脫困境。(6分)
(4)簡述壽光市發(fā)展成為我國重要的蔬菜、瓜果
產(chǎn)供銷基地的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。(6分)
(5)說出溫室大棚生產(chǎn)的工作原理,并指出導(dǎo)致大棚中生產(chǎn)出來的蔬菜質(zhì)量略遜于自然狀態(tài)下生長的蔬菜的主要原因。(6分)
27.(25分)在中西文明的交流、碰撞中,近代中國社會(huì)各層面都發(fā)生了變化。閱讀材料,回
答問題;
材料一l9世紀(jì)五、六十年代上海在通事(注:翻譯)、買辦、商人中逐漸形成了以漢字注音為特點(diǎn)的洋涇浜英語。 下列圖表是洋涇浜英語示例
英語
Sandwich
Beer
Telephone
Engine
Dollars
ommission
洋涇浜英語
三明治
啤酒
德律風(fēng)
引擎
大拉斯
康密興
詞義
肉加面包
麥制酒
電話
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
外幣
傭金
(1) 從材料一的圖表中,你能讀出這一時(shí)期中國社會(huì)變化的哪些信息? (6分)
材料二“19世紀(jì)末到20世紀(jì)初,中國對西方挑戰(zhàn)的反應(yīng)從軍事和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)大到社會(huì)
和文化領(lǐng)域。這種大反映在中國人選擇翻譯的西方書籍的類別有了改變。在1850年到1899
年這段時(shí)期中,中國人所翻譯的自然科學(xué)著作在數(shù)量上超過了社會(huì)科學(xué)方面的著作,比例為四比一;1902年到1904年的兩年中,后者卻以二比一的比例超過了前者!
―――斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》
(2)據(jù)材料二,1902年前后兩個(gè)時(shí)期中國學(xué)習(xí)西方的側(cè)重點(diǎn)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化? (2分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析出現(xiàn)這一變化的社會(huì)原因。(6分)
材料三中華民國成立之后,各派力量紛紛建立政黨,以爭取議會(huì)中的席位。不僅同盟會(huì)改組為國民黨,一些原屬同盟會(huì)的成員也另組新黨,而且立憲派甚至袁世凱的走卒也開始組黨。這些政黨,有的無一定章程,也無固定組織,僅發(fā)一聲明就渺無聲息;有的為壯大聲勢而到處拉人,贈(zèng)送黨證。各派政治力量都在共和的幌子下?lián)迫≌钨Y本。
1912――1913年參加國會(huì)大選的主要政黨
政黨名
發(fā)起人
在會(huì)議中所占席數(shù)
政治派別
國民黨
宋教仁
392
革命派
共和黨
黎元洪
176
舊官僚
統(tǒng)一黨
程德全
24
舊官僚
民主黨
湯化龍
24
立憲派
(3)依據(jù)材料三,指出比民國初年中國政治局面的突出特點(diǎn)。(4分)你是如何看待這現(xiàn)象的? (4分)
(4)綜合上述材料你得到哪些認(rèn)識(shí)? (3分)
28.(25分)發(fā)展是人類社會(huì)的永恒主題。胡錦濤說:“經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,一個(gè)國家堅(jiān)持什么樣的發(fā)
展觀,對這個(gè)國家的發(fā)展會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響,不同的發(fā)展觀往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的發(fā)展結(jié)果。”
材料一在一個(gè)相當(dāng)長的時(shí)期內(nèi),人們認(rèn)為“發(fā)展=經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”,單純追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度,帶來了資源的極大浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污染。我黨總結(jié)改革開放以來社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),吸取世界上其他國家在發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),提出了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。
(1)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的核心是“以人為本”。請從政治生活角度說明政府為什么要堅(jiān)持“以人為本”的理念?(6分)
材料二 我國西部某縣曾是全國聞名的貧困縣。近年來,該縣政府用科學(xué)發(fā)展觀統(tǒng)領(lǐng)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。根據(jù)本地資源豐富等特點(diǎn),把石油產(chǎn)業(yè)、草畜產(chǎn)業(yè)和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)作為壯大縣域
經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)。把解決人民走路難、上學(xué)難、看病難、住房難等實(shí)際問題作為民生問題工作的重點(diǎn)。把城鎮(zhèn)帶動(dòng)農(nóng)村作為壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、加快城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的重大舉措。把深化改革,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,不斷優(yōu)化發(fā)展環(huán)境作為壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)重要途徑。全縣經(jīng)濟(jì)健康運(yùn)行、社會(huì)事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,人民生活水平大幅度提高,使昔日的貧困縣成為西部地區(qū)的明星縣。
(2)運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活知識(shí)請分析說明該縣在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中是如何貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的? (9分)
(3)請分析該縣在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的做法堅(jiān)持了唯物辯證法的哪些觀點(diǎn)? (10分)
29.(35分)由美國次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的金融危機(jī)已從局部發(fā)展到全球,從金融領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)散到實(shí)體經(jīng)
濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。閱讀材料,回答問題:
材料一 1929年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,美國于1930年5月通過霍萊―斯姆特法令,對890種商品提高進(jìn)口稅率,各種商品的進(jìn)口稅率平均提高了40%。這一做法遭到33個(gè)國家的抗議,引發(fā)了30年代的“關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)”。1934年的世界貿(mào)易額降到1929年的34%,1939年也僅恢復(fù)到50%。在維護(hù)世界信貸貨幣體系方面,金本位制客觀上起著維系和支柱的作用。但1931年英國被迫放棄金本位制后,刺激了出口,抑制了進(jìn)口。其他國家紛紛效仿,4個(gè)月里先后有15個(gè)國家放棄金本位制、于是世界貨幣體系瓦解。
――浙大人文學(xué)院歷史系網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程《二十世紀(jì)世界史》
材料二 在2009年1月舉行的達(dá)沃斯全球經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇上,各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一致反對貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義。在4月舉行的倫敦G20首腦峰會(huì)上的公告中,也明確指出:抵制貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義,提高全球貿(mào)易和投資。英國首相布朗在會(huì)上指出,保護(hù)主義不能解決目前的金融危機(jī),只有團(tuán)結(jié)一致,加強(qiáng)合作。
(1)從材料一中可以看出,為應(yīng)對危機(jī)大國采取了什么做法?(1分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),分析這種做法導(dǎo)致了哪些嚴(yán)重后果? (6分)
(2)材料二表明貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義遭到一致反對,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析其原因。(4分)
材料三 金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,珠江三角洲地區(qū)許多以出口歐美市場為主的玩具廠因出口受阻而紛紛停產(chǎn),但有一家玩具廠通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,推出特色玩具,在玩具上加上身份卡,卡上有可讀寫芯片以及相關(guān)的文字層;可讀寫芯片內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)有可讀寫的該玩具的出生信息、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)信息、健康信息、成長信息、生活信息以及學(xué)習(xí)信息和擁有該玩具顧客的個(gè)人身份信息。這樣該玩具不只是一個(gè)玩具,而是一個(gè)有靈性、有愛,有紀(jì)念性,可一起成長的寶寶朋友,使現(xiàn)有的玩具從根本上變化,從而獲得了大量的訂單。
(3)請你分析該玩具廠的做法對我國其它勞動(dòng)密集型企業(yè)有何借鑒意義。 (5分)
材料四 針對國際玩具市場的低迷,許多玩具企業(yè)積極開辟國內(nèi)市場。以廣東汕頭玩具廠為例,其傳統(tǒng)的銷售模式是:汕頭澄海――德路/義烏 ――區(qū)域批發(fā)市場 ――省批發(fā)市場
――地區(qū)批發(fā)市場,從生產(chǎn)到零售,中間要經(jīng)過5個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都要留有利潤空間,而且過長的渠道造成了資金周轉(zhuǎn)率低,庫存壓力大。面對這樣的狀況,許多企業(yè)在思考如何變革,降低成本,提高效率。他們利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電子商務(wù)建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售渠道,建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)品牌直銷店,提高了利潤和效率。
(4)采用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電了商務(wù)后給這些企業(yè)帶來了哪些好處? (6分)
材料五 為了幫助玩具企業(yè)渡過難關(guān),我國政府向玩具行業(yè)伸出援助之手。從2008年11月1日起,玩具出口退稅率由11%再次上調(diào)為14%,這一政策的實(shí)施,對玩具行業(yè)的回暖帶來了利好效應(yīng)。而作為中國玩具企業(yè)最為集中的廣東東莞市,為了保障某倒閉企業(yè)的數(shù)千名工人的生活,當(dāng)?shù)卣I措了2300萬元人民幣墊付了被企業(yè)拖欠的工資。同時(shí),著手建立輔導(dǎo)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的支持平臺(tái),為加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提供實(shí)地評估、解決方案和工作建議等服務(wù)。
(5)結(jié)合材料分析說明政府在行使哪些職能?(4分)
材料六 金融危機(jī)的不斷蔓延使我國經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)受了多方面嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。面對危機(jī),國務(wù)院總理溫家寶說:“在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難面前,信心比黃金和貨幣更重要!蓖瑫r(shí)他又強(qiáng)調(diào),信心來自人民,人民的力量是信心的源泉,必須依靠人民來度過難關(guān)。”。
(6)溫家宋總理的講話中蘊(yùn)含著哪些哲學(xué)道理。(9分)
選做部分(30分)
30. (10分)【地理―自然災(zāi)害與防治】
讀我國寒潮、臺(tái)風(fēng)路線分布圖,回答下列問題:
(1)寒潮發(fā)生時(shí),農(nóng)作物受害最嚴(yán)重的是什么季節(jié)?哪些地區(qū)幾乎不受寒潮影響? (4分)
(2)由圖知我國華南地區(qū)受臺(tái)風(fēng)影響最為頻繁,其中廣東、海南最為嚴(yán)重。面臨臺(tái)風(fēng)的到來我們可以采取什么樣的對策? (6分)
31.(10分)【地理―環(huán)境保護(hù)】
隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展,電子廢棄物正成為新的危險(xiǎn)廢物污染源,閱讀下列材料回答問題:
材料一 電子電器產(chǎn)品是20世紀(jì)增長最快的產(chǎn)品之一。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展與革新,電子產(chǎn)品更新速度越來越快,電子產(chǎn)品的使用壽命相應(yīng)會(huì)縮短,這將使電子廢棄物的數(shù)量呈直線增長。
材料二20世紀(jì)90年代以后,在歐美、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國家開始研究并進(jìn)行了工業(yè)規(guī)模的回收利用。電子廢棄物處理的基本工藝流程大致如下圖所示。
(1)不合理的電子廢棄物處置方式會(huì)引起哪些主要危害? (4分)
(2)從源頭控制的角度,生產(chǎn)者采取哪些生產(chǎn)設(shè)計(jì)措施可減少電子垃圾的危害? (6分)
32.(10分)【歷史―歷史上重大改革回眸】
閱讀材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)回答問題。
材料一 “布衣改制,事大駭人,故不如與之先王,既不驚人,自可避禍!
――康有為《孔子改制考》
材料二 大學(xué)士剛毅曾于慈禧面前“伏地痛哭”,指責(zé)維新變法。當(dāng)戊戌五、六月間,皇上言改革,舉朝言改革,民間言改革,而彼獨(dú)悍然曰:“吾誓不改革!北硎尽巴葱募彩子谛抡,必盡罷之而后快”大學(xué)士徐桐甚至無恥宣稱:“寧可亡國,不可變法!
――朱賢枚《慈禧扼殺戊戌變法的前后》
請回答:
(1)有學(xué)者認(rèn)為,中國維新思想宣傳者的變法手段很高明,據(jù)材料一指出其“高明”手段是什么?分析當(dāng)時(shí)采取這種宣傳手段的主要因。(6)
(2)根據(jù)材料二,結(jié)合變法的具體內(nèi)容,簡要說明頑固勢力反對變法的原因?(2分)
(3)綜上所述,我們從中可以獲得哪些有益的啟示? (2分)
33.(10分)【歷史―20世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭與和平】
二戰(zhàn)期間,德日法西斯的瘋狂侵略和血腥屠殺給世界人民帶來了深重災(zāi)難;仡櫮嵌瓮纯嗟娜兆樱覀儜(yīng)該以史為鑒,面向未來,警惕個(gè)別國家右翼勢力的危險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)和恐怖主義活動(dòng)。閱讀材料,回答問題。
材料一二戰(zhàn)期間,納粹德國在波蘭建立了奧斯威辛集中營,共有110萬人在這里被殺害。
1945年1月27日,蘇聯(lián)紅軍解放了該集中營。在瑞典、英國、波蘭等許多國家,1月27日已經(jīng)成為大屠殺遇害者的法定紀(jì)念日。1996年,德國也將每年的這一天定為“納粹受害者紀(jì)念日”,告誡人們要永遠(yuǎn)記住這段慘痛的歷史.
圖1 一群猶太人正被趕往奧斯維辛集中營 圖2一名女子在英國愛丁堡點(diǎn)燃蠟燭,紀(jì)念
奧斯維辛集中營解放56周年。
材料二 《聯(lián)合固憲章))第一次莊嚴(yán)宣布:“欲免后世再遭近代人類身歷不堪言之戰(zhàn)禍,重申基本人權(quán)、人格尊嚴(yán)與價(jià)值,以及男女與大小各國平等權(quán)利之信念”。經(jīng)歷了法西斯的浩劫和戰(zhàn)火的洗禮,戰(zhàn)后人類的理性進(jìn)一步得到弘揚(yáng),民主、人權(quán)與和平的思想深入人心。
請回答:
(1)指出材料一反映的法西斯反人類政策。1979年聯(lián)合國教科文組織將奧斯威辛集中營列世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,對此談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?3分)
(2)據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出,二戰(zhàn)后國際社會(huì)為防止戰(zhàn)爭悲劇重演進(jìn)行了哪些努力?效果如何?(7分)
34.(10分)【政治――國家與國際組織常識(shí)】
2008年4月28日,尼泊爾制憲會(huì)議舉行首次會(huì)議,宣布廢除君主制,成立尼泊爾聯(lián)邦民主共和國。這一事件在實(shí)行君主立憲制的典型國家――英國也引起了不小的震動(dòng),英國公眾再次對今天的君主立憲制政體,表達(dá)了兩種不同的意見。一是廢除這一舊朝代的產(chǎn)物,且它代表著特權(quán)階層利益,每年花費(fèi)巨大。另一種則認(rèn)為保留君主立憲制,它畢竟是一個(gè)國家統(tǒng)一和團(tuán)結(jié)的象征,是政府有益的顧問。
(1)根據(jù)上述材料,選擇你認(rèn)同的一種觀點(diǎn)并簡要說明理由。(4分)
(2)我們應(yīng)如何看待各國政體的選擇? (6分)
35.(10分)【政治――公民道德與倫理常識(shí)】
近幾年,我國奶粉行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了多起食品安全事故。阜陽“大頭娃娃”事件,使人們對不知名的劣質(zhì)奶粉產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑;2008年發(fā)生的三鹿奶粉事件,則使消費(fèi)者對眾多知名品牌奶粉產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑,奶粉行業(yè)經(jīng)歷著史無前例的誠信危機(jī)。
(1)簡要說明問題奶粉企業(yè)失信造成的危害。(4分)
(2)分析說明誠信對發(fā)展市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的意義。(6分)
高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)(三)
遼寧省撫順市2009屆高考調(diào)研試題
語文試題
本試卷24小題,共8頁,滿分為150分?荚囉脮r(shí)150分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):1、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上,用2B鉛筆將自己的學(xué)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上。
2、選擇題每小題選出答案后,有2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;不能答在試卷上。
3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答卷紙上作答,答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上,超出指定區(qū)域的答案無效;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。
遼寧省撫順市2009屆高考調(diào)研試題
英語試題
考生注意:本試卷共五部分,考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分120分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分,共5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?
A. It was very rainy. B. It was very warm. C. It was very snowy.
3. What do we know from the conversation?
A. Both of them got good marks in the exam. B. One of them spilt the milk.
C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.
4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?
A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive. B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.
C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.
5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?
A. Because she hated to work with the man here.
B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.
C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.
第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,共15分)
聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6―8題。
6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?
A. Because these suitcases are not heavy. B. Because there are just a few suitcases.
C. Because the traffic is heavy now.
7. How far is it to get there?
A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.
8. How do they probably go there at last?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
聽第7段材料, 回答第9至11題。
9. People who relax at home often ________.
A. agree to offer help actively B. refuse to help other people
C. offer help against their own will
10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?
A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.
B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.
C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.
11. What should people do when facing such problems?
A. Never refuse the people in need of help.
B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.
C. Refuse some requests when necessary.
聽第8段材料, 回答第12至14題。
12. How does the man book his ticket?
A. On the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. On the phone.
13. Which city is the man leaving for?
A. Houston. B. Chicago. C. A city in Michigan.
14. When is the man returning?
A. On May 5. B. On May 2. C. On May 6.
聽第9段材料, 回答第15至17題。
15. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At an interview. C. At a schoo1.
16. Why does the man want a new job?
A. He is fired. B. He likes computer. C. He wants more money.
17. What will probably happen to the man next?
A. He will be turned down by the woman. B. He will work as a computer programmer.
C. He will work as a cameraman.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?
A. To open many new factories. B. To permit rapid industrialization.
C. To fire workers with specific skills.
19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?
A. They make full use of automation if possible.
B. They hire as many workers as possible.
C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.
20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?
A. The advantages of rapid industrialization. B. The problems of rapid industrialization.
C. The progress of rapid industrialization.
第二部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. -- What do you think of the manager of your company?
-- Oh, he is _________ manager who's pleasant to work with. It's _________ pleasure to work with him.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a
22. I haven’t seen _________ of her films, but judging from the one I have seen recently I thinkshe is a promising actress.
A. either B. any C. both D. none
23. -- I find it astonishing that John _________ be so rude to me.
-- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.
A. should B. must C. might D. ought to
24. The _____ of Jay Chow' s concert made most of the audience present got wild.
A. environment B. influence C. impression D. atmosphere
25. When you make a decision to buy something, you must remember that a good name of a product doesn’t _________ mean good quality of it.
A. alternatively B. approximately C. necessarily D. ambiguously
26. ----Come on, Mary! What’s up?
----My brother. I have just heard the news of _________ from that good job.
A. his having fired B. his firing C. his being fired D. his fired
27. ―Will you be this afternoon, Samuel?
―It depends.I'm afraid I'll watch NBA.
A. suitable B. convenient C. accurate D. available
28. I got an email from Liu Mei, said she was going abroad for further study.
A. who B. she C. which D. it
29. ―Oh, your clothes are all wet.
―I ______ in the rain, preparing for an open-air performance.
A. have worked B. worked C. was working D. have been working
30. The athlete seldom wears anything ________ the sportswear whatever the season is.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. apart from
31. It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique ,but it meant to our company.
A. what;that B. that;what C. what;what D. that;that
32. We had been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use
33. --- Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
--- Yes, that might why he didn’t do well on the test.
A. sum up B. push for C. account for D. make sense of
34. --- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?
--- Well, well, ______. I've never read about that.
A. you really have me there B. that depends C. I can't tell you D. there is some doubt
35. ―Your flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.
―Don’t feel blue. _________.
A. A still tongue makes a wise head B. A single flower does not make a spring
C. All good things come to an end D. All that glitters is not gold.
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Around twenty years ago,I was going through hard times.I could not find 36 work and I found this especially difficult as I had a lot of experience and a Master degree in a certain 37 .
To my 38 .I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with friends as I had lost my 39 .I had been through five 40 with a company and one day they called to say I didn't get the job.My 41 was really hard to bear.
Later that afternoon,while doing my rounds through a quiet suburban neighborhood I had an inner 42 ―like a scream-arise from deep inside me,“Why has my life become so 43 ?”
Immediately after this internal scream I was 44 the bus over to drop off a little girl when she 45 me an earring,saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.The earring was 46 metal,saying “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry-yeah,yeah,I thought.Then it 47 me.I had been putting all of my 48 into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 49 of 50 things I appreciated.
It was hard in the beginning,and then it got easier.One day I decided to increase it up to 75.That night there was a 50 from a manager at a large hospital since I had once 51 for a job to teach a course on stress management.She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar(研討會(huì))for 200 hospital workers.I said yes and got the 52 .
My day with the hospital workers went very well. I got a standing welcome and many more days of work.To this day I know that it was because I changed my 53 to gratitude(感恩).
I spent the next year conducting training workshop all around the Seattle area and decided to 54 everything.
“The only attitude is gratitude” has been my motto for years now and yes,it completely 55 my life.
36.A.important B.temporary C.interesting D.satisfying
37.A.college B.field C.position D.situation
38.A.joy B.a(chǎn)nger C.shame D.surprise
39.A.a(chǎn)partment B.fortune C.connection D.confidence
40.A.programs B.a(chǎn)ctivities C.interviews D.tasks
41.A.pressure B.loneliness C.fear D.disappointment
42.A.calm B.strength C.balance D.wave
43.A.special B.hard C.unique D.stable
44.A.fixing B.pushing C.pulling D.watching
45.A.showed B.bought C.sent D.handed
46.A.destroyed B.shaped C.coated D.stamped
47.A.inspired B.impressed C.hit D.a(chǎn)mazed
48.A.savings B.energies C.chances D.policies
49.A.joke B.correction C.suggestion D.list
50.A.promise B.call C.speech D.demand
51.A.a(chǎn)pplied B.reached C.cared D.paid
52.A.wage B.instruction C.sympathy D.job
53.A.behavior B.method C.a(chǎn)ttitude D.reply
54.A.tolerate B.evaluate C.a(chǎn)ccept D.risk
55.A.changed B.saved C.disturbed D.created
第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Spending lesson
Has the recent economic downturn affected your life? For many young Chinese, it has driven them to embrace a far more frugal (節(jié)儉的) lifestyle.
Wang Hao, 24, is a Beijing office worker. He made a resolution in June last year to limit his weekly living expenses to 100 yuan. That's the cost of eight Big Macs in China.
"The financial crisis has taught a spending lesson to young people in China, including me," said Wang, who posted his resolution on his blog, which has drawn over 200,000 hits.
As the financial crisis affects the economy, white-collar workers speak of shrinking (縮減的) bonuses. Some are unemployed. And university students are facing the worst job prospects since China's economic reform began 30 years ago.
To save money, people have started to share dinners, houses, taxis and other activities with strangers they meet online. Web users post their activities on sites, such as www.Pinkewang.com and invite others to join them. Lin Xiongbo, the founder of Pinkewang, said his website saw a 100 percent increase of visitors last November after the global financial crisis broke.
People are also using websites like Lin's to share other activity ideas such as training programs, sports, and entertainments.
"Sharing activities with others can save a lot of money without lowering one's quality of life," said 27-year-old Xu Li. He's a manager at a public relations firm and a long-time user of websites like Pinkewang.
It was on the Internet that Xu recently found another person to take part in an English training program with him. By joining the program with another person, he and his partner received a 10 percent discount for the course, saving them more than 1,000 yuan.
Young Chinese born in the 80s used to be accused of being materialistic. They favored designer clothes and the latest electronic products, and many of them spent their monthly salaries rather than saving them. They became known as the "Yueguang group".
However, since the economy slowed down, this lifestyle has lost much of its charm. Now, more and more young Chinese consider saving money to be more fashionable than spending.
The frugal lifestyles these young Chinese are embracing seem to be accepted by the authorities too. In a commentary published in the People's Daily recently, the writer said frugality did not conflict with the government's demand-stimulating (刺激需求的) policies, as it called for reasonable rather than reckless (不計(jì)后果的) spending.
"Frugal lifestyles should become a fashion, especially
in the financial crisis," said the writer Wang Jinyou.
56. The passage was written to _________.
A. advertise a website
called www.Pinkewang.com
B. show how young Chinese
are dealing with the economic situation
C. show the life conditions
of white-collar workers in China
D. tell the readers about
the economic problems China is facing
57. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Wang Hao’s blog is popular because the stories in his blog are very
interesting.
B. The financial crisis began to affect Chinese people’s lives in December
2008.
C. Since the economic downturn, fast consumer lifestyles are less popular in
China now.
D. The government has asked people to spend less money to fight the economic
crisis.
58. According to the passage, the following are all caused
by the financial crisis EXCEPT that _________.
A. a great many college students have decided not to continue their studies
B. there is less hope for college graduates to find their ideal jobs
C. young people have to cut down their living expenses
D. some white-collar workers are out of work
59. We know from the passage that _______.
A. Xu Li will have to pay over 5,000 yuan for his training program if he
attends it alone
B. the Chinese people who were born in the 1980s developed the good habit of
saving money
C. the trend for young Chinese to adopt frugal lifestyles goes against current
government policies
D. it’s nothing new for young Chinese to share activities with others on the
Internet
B
NEW YORK―So we’re going away on weekends and sticking close to home. But are we traveling with the kids? Here’s how the down economy is changing the way we travel.
SECONDARY CITIES
Some smaller cities are stealing the glory. Fort Myers, Fla. experienced double digit (位數(shù)) growth in January 2009 over January 2008, based on American Express Travel bookings. Cities like Portland, Ore. are also becoming popular destinations, with Travelocity data showing an increase of 38% over last year. Even Philadelphia’s star is rising, said Travelocity senior editor Shaw Brown.
Brown said it’s hard to explain exactly the reason for the boom: it could be a decrease in airfare or hotel prices or excellent marketing. Hotel rates in Fort Myers are down about 10%. But hotel rates in Portland are up, she said. She thinks Philadelphia’s higher popularity is due to good marketing, a decrease in airfare of 16% compared to the overall 8% decrease for domestic flights and more interest in historic destinations in general.
FAMILY TRAVEL
Rather than take a two-week vacation to Europe, families are going to national parks.
David
Mandt, spokesman for the Association of Amusement Parks, is cautiously
optimistic about the summer season. He said even when gas was $
While for years, park operators have used special offers, promotions and discounts to encourage families to visit at a specific time, the deals may be easier to find this year, especially when it comes to packages that include accommodations. Universal Orlando Resort has a deal allowing families to book a three-night package and receive two additional nights free. Packages include accommodations at a hotel near Universal and unlimited theme park admission to both Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.
60. It can be inferred from the news report that ________.
A. the number of visitors to Fort Myers doubled in a year
B. secondary cities didn’t enjoy much popularity before
C. people visit smaller cities because hotel rates are down
D. visitors are more interested in historic destinations now
61. The writer describes what Universal Orlando Resort offers in order to show ________.
A. that some packages are easier to find this year B. where families go for their vacation this year
C. why people prefer parks closer to their homes D. how families choose packages for their vacation
62. What is the best title for the news report?
A. Trip destinations closer to home B. Trip offerings on the increase
C. Special travel packages for everyone D. Travel trends in a down economy
c
Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to challenge our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they possessed. As a member of that group, you would likely inherit that same belief about yourself. As a result, even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be hesitant to really get behind yourself, fearing that your investment (投資)would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not inherently talented would probably be a major obstacle(障礙) to investing your energy in your dream.
On the other hand, if you found a way to release that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the likelihood of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas, dreams, and visions we carry within is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both cases, belief plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable guide we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our faith in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain, trusting their sense over the common opinion held by common people about what will work.
In the same way, we can learn to trust our heart’s desires and our sense to guide us, questioning any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves. As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible, we free up the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper.
63. We can safely conclude from the first paragraph that .
A. our belief is not reliable. B. belief is an obstacle to our success.
C. belief is not so important in our success. D. our belief determines our success in some way.
64. According to the passage, if a family of origin has passion for literature, the members of the family will probably .
A. teach literature B. hate literature C. write poems D. enter the field of literature
65. We can put our faith in the following things of success except .
A. passion B. feeling C. sense D. stock market
66. The purpose of the author is .
A. to teach us a lesson B. to give us some useful suggestions
C. to tell us that our belief is not reliable D. to encourage us to invest in the stock market
D
The news of the great fight at Waterloo was published in the Gazette. After the statement of the victory came the list of the wounded and killed. George’s name among the latter was a terrible shock to the Osborne family and its chief. The old father was weighed down by his deep sorrow, but whatever his feelings of guilt and regret for the past, the stern(stubborn and strict)old man never mentioned his son’s name.
About three weeks later a letter was sent on to him by Dobbin, now promoted to major. It was George’s farewell to his father, written at dawn on the day of the battle.
The poor boy’s letter did not say much. He was too proud to show his feelings. He only wished his father goodbye, and begged for his help for his wife, and it might be the child, whom he left behind. He spoke regretfully of his former waste of money, thanked his father for his generosity in the past, and promised that whether he fell on the field, or lived through the battle, he would act in a manner worthy of his family name.
Mr. Osborne dropped the letter with the bitterest feeling of disappointed love and revenge(報(bào)復(fù)). His son was still beloved and unforgiven.
Towards the end of the autumn, the old man told his daughters that he was going abroad. He did not say where, but they knew at once that his steps would be turned towards Belgium, and that George’s widow was still in Brussels.
Many of the wounded were still there, recovering. After visiting his son’s grave, Mr. Osborne easily found some of George’s regiment(步兵團(tuán)). He was coming out of his hotel when he saw a soldier with a bandaged arm, in the well-known uniform, on a bench in the park. He sat down trembling by the wounded man.
“Did you know Captain Osborne?” he asked, and added, after a pause, “he was my son, sir.”
The man lifted his unwounded arm and touched his cap sadly. “The whole army didn’t contain a finer or a better officer,” he said. He told the old man that one of George’s fellows was in town just getting over a shot in the shoulder. He would be able to tell him anything he wanted to know.
Guided in this way, Mr. Osborne made the journey to Waterloo and went over the field. He saw the spot where George had cut down the French officer who was trying to seize the regimental flag, and the place where the young captain, rushing down the hill and waving his sword, received a shot and fell.
As he was driving back to the gates of the city at sunset, old Osborne met another carriage. He drew quickly back. He saw Amelia, her face white and thin, her hair parted under a widow’s cap. Her eyes were fixed and looking nowhere. She did not know him, nor, until he saw Dobbin by her side, did he recognize her.
He hated her. He did not know much, until he saw her there.
Dobbin turned and rode back to him.
“Mr. Osborne! Mr. Osborne!” he cried. “I have a message for you.”
“From that woman?” said Osborne fiercely.
“No,” replied the other, “from your son. I’m here as his closest friend, and in charge of his will. Are you aware how small an amount he has left, and the poor circumstances of his widow? Do you know her condition ― that her life and her mind have been shaken by the blow that has fallen upon her? She will be a mother soon. Will you forgive the poor child, for George? ”
“I don’t know his widow, sir,” was the reply. “Let her go back to her father. I will never speak to her, or recognize her.”
67. Waterloo, according to the passage, was probably in ______.
A. England B. Gazette C. Belgium D. France
68. The underlined words getting over in the middle of the passage means ______.
A. recovering from B. suffering from C. handing over D. taking over
69. The third paragraph of the passage may lead you to believe that ______.
A. George had probably spent money too wastefully in the past
B. Mr. Osborne had been very generous and kind to his son in the past
C. George had behaved himself so well that he was worthy of respect of the family
D. George had acted so well at the battle that his father forgave him
70. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. George must have fought bravely at the battle.
B. George’s regiment fought against the French soldiers at the battle.
C. The army on George’s side won the victory in the end.
D. Before the battle George had written farewell to his father, his wife, and his child as well.
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處里填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格填1個(gè)單詞。
I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on how to be (71)___________ in your life
Tips
Details
(72)___________
(73)___________ down your plan
◆List everything you need
◆List (74)________ you will follow
To make your plan happen
Prepare three (75)__________ ways to carry out your plan
To (76) __________ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work
(77) ___________ to finish at least part of your plan if not all
Do everything (78)__________ your own time-frame
To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results
Do one thing at once
Stick to the order of your plan
To save your interest, motivation and energy
Finish what you have started
To get your plan (79) ________out thoroughly.
(80)_________________
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.
第五部分: 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
國務(wù)院已將清明節(jié)列入我國法定節(jié)日,該決定受到全國人民普遍歡迎和專家學(xué)者的充分肯定。請根據(jù)下列表格和組圖給Google網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章。
1)介紹中國清明節(jié)概況 2)人們祭掃方式 3)列入法定節(jié)的意義 (至少三條)
歷史:2500年
時(shí)間:每年4月4日至6日間
目的:祭拜祖先、悼念已逝親人
注意:1)詞數(shù):150字左右。
2)開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)?蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
3)參考詞匯: 祭拜 pay respects to 孝道 filial piety 親情 emotional affection
The Qingming Festival, called “Tomb Sweeping Day”, has a long history in China, ____________________
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com