2009年高考沖刺訓(xùn)練--語言運用題最后猜想

試題詳情

河北省正定中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高一下期第一次月考

語文試卷

Ⅰ卷（共42分）

1．下列加點的字讀音全對的一組是    （    ）

A．逡巡（qūn）        皈依（bǎn）              氓隸（máng）     鞭笞天下（chī）

B．策目（chēn）        人為刀俎（zǔ）         戮力（lù）          按劍而跽（jì）   

C．堅持不懈(jiè)        流觴曲水（shāng）     罷黜(chù)           游目騁懷（chěng）

D．流憩（xī）           放浪形骸（hái）       暴殄(tiǎn)           植杖耘耔（zǐ）

2．下列各組詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是    （    ）

A．追亡逐北    因利乘便            矯首暇觀    有酒盈樽

B．孝悌            眼花潦亂            蛟龍           揭桿為旗

C．同年而語    項莊舞劍            威震四海    茂林修竹

D．孽障            出言無壯              草芥        自慚形晦

3. 填入下面這段文字中橫線上的詞，正確的一組是（    ）

讀者在閱讀文章時，他們最為      的，往往是作者對生活的理解和感受。當(dāng)他們的親身     與作者的思想、感情發(fā)生      時，就可能       對生活的思考和分析。

A．關(guān)注    體驗    撞擊    誘發(fā)

B．關(guān)心    經(jīng)歷    撞擊    導(dǎo)致

C．關(guān)注    體驗    沖突    導(dǎo)致

D．關(guān)心    經(jīng)歷    沖突    誘發(fā)

4．下列各句中，加點的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A．在畢業(yè)典禮上，校長一番推心置腹的話說得冠冕堂皇，臺下的學(xué)生們被感動得熱淚盈眶。                     

B．清政府當(dāng)時在財政上也已捉襟見肘，根本無力與侵略軍繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)了。

C．這兩位進城打工的農(nóng)民遭到保安人員的非法拘押和刑訊逼供，他們在被毒打后忍無可忍，不得不承認偷了商場的物品。

D．日本侵略軍挑起戰(zhàn)爭，遭到中國軍民的英勇反抗，最后不得不宣布無條件投降，真是禍起蕭墻啊。

5．下列各句中沒有語病的一項是

A．有批評家說，中國的文人學(xué)士，都帶著很濃厚的頹廢色彩，所以中國的詩文里，頌秋的文字特別多。但外國的詩人，又何嘗如此?寫秋頌秋的文字同樣也不少。

B．在當(dāng)代，清高曾經(jīng)長期受批判，但由于它畢竟是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個獨特的價值觀念，在人們心中影響很深，因此雖然批了，卻仍然沒使許多人的觀念真正轉(zhuǎn)變。

C．如今海峽兩岸政策開放，在返鄉(xiāng)探親熱潮中，能得骨肉團聚，相擁而哭，任老淚橫流，一抒數(shù)十年闊別，已算萬幸。

D．宋代散文繼承唐代古文運動的傳統(tǒng)并有所發(fā)展，題材更加多樣，形式更加廣泛，對后世的散文創(chuàng)作有深遠影響。

6．下列句中加點字的解釋，不全正確的一項是（    ）

A．不愛（吝惜）珍器重寶肥饒之地

   故以為其愛（疼愛）不若燕后

   試使山東之國與陳涉度長藉（衡量）大

B．……王廖、田忌、廉頗、趙奢之倫制（統(tǒng)率）其兵    

   秦有余力而制（制服）其弊

   是以就極刑而無慍（怨恨）色   

C．足以極視聽之娛，信（的確）可樂也   

   信（可靠）臣精卒陳利兵而誰何   

   情隨事遷，感慨系（附著）之矣

D．所以興懷，其致（情趣）一也   

    然秦以區(qū)區(qū)之地，致（達到）萬乘之勢   

    富貴非吾愿，帝鄉(xiāng)不可期（約定時間）

7．選出對下列詞類活用現(xiàn)象歸類正確的一項（     ）

 ①約從離衡   ②席卷天下、包舉宇內(nèi)、囊括四海之意  ③外連衡而斗諸侯        

 ④素善留侯張良  ⑤君為我呼人，吾得兄事之   ⑥常以身翼蔽沛公 

 ⑦道芷陽間行  ⑧刑人如恐不勝    ⑨樂琴書以消憂     ⑩亦不詳其姓字

 A．①③／②⑤⑥／④⑩／⑦⑧／⑨   

 B．①③⑤／②④⑥／⑦⑧／⑨⑩

 C．①③④／②⑤⑥／⑦⑧／⑨／⑩   

 D．①③／②④⑤／⑥⑦／⑧⑩

8．下列句子翻譯有誤的一句是    （    ）

A．秦有余力而制其弊。

   譯：秦國有余力乘他們困乏而制服他們。 

B．為之奈何？

   譯：怎樣對付這件事？

C．因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。

   譯：于是有所寄托，不受約束，放縱無羈的生活。

D．請息交以絕游。

   譯：讓我同外人（指官場的）斷絕交游吧！

試題詳情

河北省正定中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考

英語試卷

語音

1 stomach        A match           B touch            C package        D peach

2. mineral         A mine            B unit      C unite           D final

3. commercial  A ancestor            B principle         C ancient         D article

4. mosquito       A tomato          B honest           C introduce    D opportunity

5. conclusion   A. expression       B fashion           C. impression   D. decision

單選

6. I suggested that he __________at 8 o’clock.

A. starts     B. start        C. should have started   D. started

7. Every possible means has been made use of_______ the boy’s life.

A. to save     B. saving   C. to saving             D. being saved

8. ----Would you like to have another piece of bread?

----_________. I have had enough.

A. Yes, please             B .Yes, thank you 

C. No, thank you           D.OK, it doesn’t matter

9. In order to keep warm, George kept the fire_______ all night long.   

A. burnt            B. burning           C. burned        D. to burn

10. --- Does he know how to work out the problem?

---Yes, he has_____ a good idea to solve it.

A. caught up with    B. kept up with    C. come up with    D. put up with

11. Do you know which countries________ the festivals_____?

A. are; from      B. /;come from      C./; are come    D. do; come from

12. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th______the birth of Jesus Christ.

A. in honor of    B. in favor of      C. in case of      D. in charge of

13. Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _______our minds are developed by learning.

A. Likely        B. Similarly       C. Probably       D. Therefore

14. The theory John talked about_________ to be true at last.

A. proved           B. proving            C. was proved     D. being proved

15. In some parts of the world, water______ before we drink it.

A. have to boil   B. must boil   C. has to be boiled    D. must boiled

16. ---Could I use your bike this morning?

---I’m afraid not. It _________now.

A. was repaired              B. has been repaired

C. is getting repaired         D. is repaired

17. When the red light is on, you_____ go across the road.

A. needn’t       B. don’t          C. mustn’t         D. shouldn’t

18. Would you please_____ Mr. Green’s to see whether he is all right?

A. call in           B. have a visit to      C. call at      D. drop in on

19. The exhibition is _______. It’s a pity that I have no free time.

A. worth being visit    B. worth visit      C. worth visiting  D. worthy to visit

20. I can’t decided_____ I’ll take the coat until I _______.

A. whether; try on it   B. if; try it on   C. that; put on it   D. if; dress it

完型填空

The sun didn’t come out. The 15 ? year ? old girl Razeena said goodbye to her mother and left for school. She was thinking about the coming Christmas and   21   the holiday lights at the nearby senior citizens’ apartment   22   she noticed some smoke through the door.

The building is on fire! She looked around wildly,   23   not a soul was in   24  . Razeena   25  .

“Fire!” she yelled, running into the hallway and striking on every door she saw, “Everybody get   26   !” The building had two floors, she pulled herself   27  , where the thick   28   was hanging just a few feet   29   the floor. She could see pairs of slippered feet――but no one was moving. She   30   they couldn’t see where to go! “Down here! and follow me !” she yelled.   31   a sleeve over her mouth, she led the elderly residents (居民) down the stairs.

So she pounded up and down the stairs, weaving through the smoke and heat to   32   more people. “Take my arm,” she told the extremely   33   residents. Her eyes burned and flames were hissing (嘶嘶聲) louder. Finally, she led the last person out.   34   stood on the side walk, dazed and crying. “Thank you so much,” they told her over and over, “Without you, we never would have   35  .”

When Razeena walked home, shaking and   36   with dirt, mother cried, “What happened?!”

“There was a fire…so many people … I think I   37   them all.” She burst into tears, “I   38   my uniform. I thought you might be mad! ” Mother   39   her head, tears in her eyes, “Oh honey, I’m so   40   of you,” she whispered.

21．A．seeing           B．a(chǎn)dmiring        C．lighting          D．noticing

22．A．when            B．while             C．a(chǎn)s                   D．for

23．A．a(chǎn)nd               B．so                  C．but                 D．however

24．A．public           B．bed                C．school            D．sight

25．A．panicked       B．looked           C．delighted D．watched

26．A．up                 B．down             C．out                 D．in

27．A．downstairs    B．upstairs          C．forward         D．back

28．A．smoke           B．fire                C．flame             D．dirt

29．A．in                  B．on                  C．beyond          D．a(chǎn)bove

30．A．a(chǎn)sked            B．wondered      C．realized          D．cried

31．A．Folding         B．Holding         C．Cutting           D．Finding

32．A．search           B．bring              C．care               D．fetch

33．A．excited          B．moved           C．frightened      D．surprised

34．A．She               B．He                 C．You                D．They

35．A．carried out    B．made it          C．gone ahead    D．set free

36．A．covered        B．mixed               C．connected D．pleased

37．A．saved            B．satisfied            C．led                   D．dismissed

38．A．lost               B．injured              C．ruined              D．tore

39．A．dropped B．shook               C．nodded            D．bent

40．A．thankful B．tired               C．kind               D．proud

閱讀理解                                                             

A

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影響) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

　　The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in 1983 a report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do less well on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger.

Low air pressure (氣壓) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There are a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

41. _________ can have a bad influence on health.

A. Hot and wet weather                B. Good weather

　   C. Warm weather                      D. High intelligence

42. People may have more intelligence when _________ comes.

A. a rain                                      B. very hot weather   

C. a strong wind                            D. low air pressure

43. In “good weather” of 18 centigrade,_______.

      A. people are very forgetful                  B. people can’t do their work well

C. thin people feel cold                      D. people are in better health

44. The writer wants to tell us that _____.

    A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way.

B. weather influence people’s lives.

C. IQ never changes during weather changes.

D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.

B

One afternoon, when the lessons were over, Peter and Paul Lee didn’t go home. They stayed in school to help their teacher. Their teacher was starting a library in the school and the boys helped him to carry some books. They worked for one hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boy. We’ll finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home.”

When the boys reached home, it was seven o’clock. It was dark outside but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They could see a man inside.

“Who can it be?” said Peter. “Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They won’t be home until eight o’clock.”

When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “Come in! You don’t know me but I am your father’s friend. He has asked me to fetch some money for him.” The man did not see Paul.

Peter went inside and began talking to the man but Paul did not. He quickly but quietly ran off to fetch a police man. He soon found one and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman stopped him and held his arm.

Just then the boys’ parents returned.

“Is this man your friend?” the policeman asked Mr. Lee.

“No!” said Mr. Lee. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I am glad that you have caught him.”

45. Peter and Paul stayed behind after school           .

A. until the lessons ended     B. for one hour

C. until seven o’clock         D. until eight o’clock

46. The boys stayed behind at school to        .

A. carry some books           B. have some lessons

C. do some shopping           D. borrow some books

47. The boys arrived home         

A. at seven o’clock               B. at eight o’clock

C. when it was still light          D. before their parents went shopping

48. Whom did the boys see inside their home?        .

A. Their father.                   B. Their father’s friend.

C. A policeman.                   D. A thief

49. The man tried to run away because          .

A. he had the money                  B. he saw Paul

C. he saw the policeman               D. Mrs. Lee returned

C

Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal does not mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias(恐懼癥)much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理上). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything----a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says: “Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his other ability to deal with any challenge.” So don’t make the same old mistake  of treating them as if they’re silly for being a “scared cat”. Handling the fears is essential.

Children can be born nervous and, if you have such a baby, you’ll tend  to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, you’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn  that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “you shouldn’t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, touch it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to touch a dog----one that’s good with children, of course----then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for ‘being brave’.”

50. Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because ______.

   A. they will not develop into phobias    B. their influence is psychological

   C. they exist widely in the world                 D. they will disappear gradually

51. If we fail to help children overcome fears, they will ______.

   A. make the same old mistake         B. overcome them by themselves

   C. experience the worst of things      D. grow up lacking self-confidence

52. According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should ______.

   A. tell the child not to be afraid of it  B. show the child how to approach it

   C. keep the child away from it               D. ask the child to touch it

D

Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen .Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English .

Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.

Global English Centre

*General English in all four skills: listening, speaking , reading , and writing .

*3-month (700 yuan) , 6-month (1，200 yuan) and one-year (2，000 yuan) courses .

*Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day , Mon . ―Fri .

*Experienced college English teachers.

*Close to city centre and bus stops.

Modern Language School

*Special courses in English for business, travel , banking , hotel management and office skills .

*Small classes (12－16 students) on Sat . & Sun . from 2：00―5：00 pm .

*Native English teachers from Canada and US.

*Language lab and computers supplied.

*3-month course：1，050 yuan;       6-month course：1，850 yuan

The 21st Century English Training Centre

*We specialize in effective （卓有成效的）teaching at all levels .

*We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan .

*We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.

*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1

*Only 15-minute walk from city centre.

The International House of English

*Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost : 60 yuan for 12 hours per week ;convenient class hours :9：00－12：00 am and 2：00－5：00 pm.

*A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes) .

*Free sightseeing and social activities.

*Very close to the Central Park .

For further information call 67432308 .

53. You work from 9：00 am to 4：30 pm every day . Which school will you choose ?

  A. Global English Centre and Modern Language School .

  B. Global English Centre and The International House of English.

  C. Modern Language School and The 21st Century Training Centre.

  D. The 21st Century Training Centre and The International House of English.

54. The 21st Century Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that _____ .

  A. its teaching quality is better        B. it is nearest to the city centre

  C. its courses are more advanced      D. it requires an entrance examination

55. You will probably prefer to go the International House because it ________ .

  A. offers free sightseeing and social activities

  B. has a special course in spoken English

  C. costs less than the other schools

  D. has native English teachers

56. If you take the evening program at the International House , you will pay about _____ .

    A. 60 yuan         B. 240 yuan       C. 720 yuan       D. 960 yuan

E

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.

Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean(地中海)has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!

The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.

But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it’s getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.

None of these, however, is spoiling anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water and solitude(獨處). They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.

57. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that____.

A. they want to see historic remains

B. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days

C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites

D. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs

58. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?

   A. Italy       B. Greece      C. France      D. Spain

59. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. All the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists.

B. Every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist.

C. Every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in the country.

D. Every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year.

60. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

A. Polluted water.   B. Crowded buses.   C. Rainy weather.   D. Traffic jams

情景對話：

Betty: Are you leaving for the bus station at nine o’clock?

Anna:   61  My bus leaves at 9 o’clock.

Betty: Is it a four-hour trip?

Anna：It’s actually longer than that.  62 

Betty: Alice is driving home. Why not ride with her?

Anna:   63

Betty: Do your parents live in the mountains?

Anna: well, not exactly in the mountains, but it’s much higher there than it is down here.

Betty:  64 

Anna: Oh, it’s usually about as cold as it is here.

Betty: Will you be able to ski?

Anna: Yes, probably. There ‘s usually more snow there than here.

Betty:  65 

Anna: Thanks. The same to you.

A.   He can’t drive as well as I.        B.    I’m going earlier than that.

C.    It’s close to five hours.                 D.   I live far from her.

E.    Well, have a good vacation              F.    Do you think I will be late again. 

G.    G. Will it be cold?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

高一年級第1次月考

英語答題紙