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黃岡市09屆高考地理交流試題(5)

麻城一中 

圖1表示的是改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)全國(guó)及國(guó)內(nèi)三大經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶城市化水平的變化情況,讀圖回答1―3題

6ec8aac122bd4f6e1,下面關(guān)于2006年城市化水平的敘述正確的是(  )

A 全國(guó)平均城市化水平低于40%

B 東西部地帶城市化水平均低于全國(guó)平均值

C 中部地帶城市化水平最接近全國(guó)平均值

D 東部地帶城市化水平比中部地帶高20%

2 ,1992―2000年期間各地帶城市化水平的描述

    不正確的是(  )

A 各地帶城市化水平不斷升高

B 東部地帶城市化水平變幅最大

C 中部地帶城市化水平大部分年份低于全國(guó)

  平均值

D 全國(guó)城市化水平達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平

3,關(guān)于圖1中信息的描述可信的是(  )

A 1978―2006年期間,中西部地帶城市化增長(zhǎng)幅度基本相當(dāng)

B 中部地帶與全國(guó)城市化水平相等是在1998年

C 2000年西部城市化水平為35%

D 東部地帶在2000―2006年期間城市化水平增長(zhǎng)最快

讀下面某區(qū)域地圖,回答4―7題

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

4,關(guān)于圖中我國(guó)重要鐵路線,下列說(shuō)法正確的是(   )

A   2號(hào)鐵路經(jīng)過(guò)商丘市

B   2號(hào)鐵路經(jīng)過(guò)我國(guó)中部?jī)纱蟪鞘腥?/p>

C   3號(hào)鐵路的修建主要是發(fā)展旅游的需要

D   3號(hào)鐵路經(jīng)過(guò)的湖北省是我國(guó)人口最多的省

5,關(guān)于圖中A 、D所在的東西向的鐵路的說(shuō)法不正確的是(  )

A  向西經(jīng)過(guò)陜西省南部

B  經(jīng)過(guò)秦嶺南麓

C  D城市為武漢市

D  D點(diǎn)以西鐵路為襄愈線

6,圖中B、C所在兩個(gè)省成為我國(guó)重酸雨危害區(qū)之一的主要原因是(  )

   A  人口眾多,生活耗能較大

   B  地形不利于污染氣體擴(kuò)散

   C  有色金屬冶煉工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)

   D  人為植被破壞嚴(yán)重

7,下列有關(guān)圖中河流的描述正確的是(  )

   A  河流航運(yùn)萬(wàn)噸船舶只能到達(dá)宜昌

   B  梅雨期為7 、8月份

   C  湖泊終年補(bǔ)給河流

   D  依靠便利的水路交通,河流沿岸形成我國(guó)三大城市帶之一

6ec8aac122bd4f6e圖3為北半球某區(qū)域局部圖,A、B、C在同一條經(jīng)線上,B、D在同一條緯線上,其中A、B兩點(diǎn)為一年中晨昏線的最北點(diǎn)與該經(jīng)線交點(diǎn)的緯度最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn),回答8―11題:

8,下列說(shuō)法不正確的是(   )

  A  A點(diǎn)緯度為66°34′N     B  C點(diǎn)地方時(shí)可能為12:00

  C  B的晝長(zhǎng)可達(dá)24小時(shí)      D  A點(diǎn)自轉(zhuǎn)速度為0

9,若晨昏線的最北點(diǎn)位于C點(diǎn)時(shí),下列月份和D點(diǎn)日出時(shí)間可能的是(  )

  A  10月  5:00     B  12月   3:00

  C   6月  7:00     D   1月   9:00

10,6月22日這天,下列說(shuō)法可信的是(   )

  A  A點(diǎn)比C點(diǎn)日出早      

B  圖中各點(diǎn)觀察者看到太陽(yáng)從東北升起,西北降落

  C  若C點(diǎn)緯度數(shù)為78°17′,此日其太陽(yáng)高度變幅為23°26′

  D  B點(diǎn)日出比D點(diǎn)早30分鐘

11,若晨昏線最北點(diǎn)從B向C移動(dòng),且D點(diǎn)日出時(shí)間越來(lái)越早,可信的是(   )

  A  正是到南極科考的最佳時(shí)節(jié)                B 北京香山楓葉正紅

  C  北半球苔原帶馴鹿大量向北遷移            D 澳大利亞大陸北部吹東南季風(fēng)

 

 

 

 

 

 

36(36分)2007年11月15日晚,孟加拉國(guó)南部沿海地區(qū)遭受強(qiáng)熱帶風(fēng)暴襲擊,風(fēng)暴速度達(dá)240公里每小時(shí),許多房屋和樹(shù)木被刮倒。孟加拉紅新月會(huì)稱風(fēng)暴已造成5千至1萬(wàn)人死亡,275萬(wàn)人受災(zāi)。孟加拉國(guó)政府宣布這次災(zāi)難為“國(guó)家災(zāi)難”,并呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)提供援助。2008年8月以來(lái)我國(guó)也頻頻遭受臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊,東部沿海粵、閩、浙、臺(tái)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失嚴(yán)重,引起政府高度重視。下圖“圖一”為南亞區(qū)域分布圖,“圖二”為圖一中乙國(guó)簡(jiǎn)圖,回答:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(1).圖中國(guó)家南部的大洋洋流成因與__________有關(guān),洋流運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的特點(diǎn)為_(kāi)__    ______,影響我國(guó)的臺(tái)風(fēng)大多出現(xiàn)在         季節(jié)。(6分)

(2)分別描述A 、B兩區(qū)域等值線分布規(guī)律,并說(shuō)明原因?(10分)

(3)說(shuō)出D區(qū)域和 E島嶼分別面臨的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,并解釋D區(qū)域環(huán)境問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因?(10分)

(4)說(shuō)明乙國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型,并評(píng)價(jià)其生產(chǎn)條件。(10分)

39,材料一:2008年8月8日晚8時(shí)08分第29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京開(kāi)幕,經(jīng)過(guò)16天的精彩角逐,圓滿完成各項(xiàng)賽事,于8月24日晚勝利閉幕。此次奧運(yùn)會(huì)各項(xiàng)工作獲得世界各國(guó)一致好評(píng),奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館鳥(niǎo)巢、水立方等成為北京的新地標(biāo),北京現(xiàn)已進(jìn)入后奧運(yùn)時(shí)代,正在享受奧運(yùn)帶來(lái)的精彩。

   材料二:下圖為奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館圖

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

        水 立 方                                  鳥(niǎo)  巢

(1)奧林匹克精神傳到中國(guó)屬于文化擴(kuò)散中的         擴(kuò)散,奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間一些外國(guó)游客將奧運(yùn)福娃作為紀(jì)念品帶回祖國(guó),并以福娃為例向周?chē)娜私榻B北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)文化,這屬于文化擴(kuò)散中的           擴(kuò)散。(4分)

(2)材料二中的奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館成為北京新的旅游景點(diǎn)、旅游熱點(diǎn),游客絡(luò)繹不絕,這體現(xiàn)出旅游資源的                、         等特性。(6分)

(3)為主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)而修建的京津城際鐵路的主導(dǎo)因素是              (2分),奧運(yùn)會(huì)為京津地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)哪些影響?(8分)

 

 

 

試題詳情

黃岡市09屆高考地理交流試題(1)

蘄春三中

試題詳情

湖南省郴州市2009屆高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

理科綜合試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。

2.考生作答時(shí),選擇題和非選擇題均須作在答題卡上,在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效?忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

4.考生須聲明,否則后果自負(fù)。

考生注意

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。

2.可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:  H―1 C―12   N―14  O―16   Al―27

試題詳情

湖南省郴州市2009屆高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

數(shù)學(xué)試題(文)

 

試題詳情

湖南省郴州市2009屆高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

數(shù)學(xué)試題(理)

 

試題詳情

合肥市2009年高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

語(yǔ)文試題學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

(考試時(shí)間:150分鐘  滿分:150分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1 選擇題用答題卡的考生,答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、試題科目用2B鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2 選擇題用答題卡的考生,在答卷時(shí),每小時(shí)選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷和答題卷的選擇題欄中;不用答題卡的考生,在答卷時(shí),每小題選出答案后,填在答題卷相應(yīng)的選擇題欄上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3 答卷時(shí),考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置;答題時(shí),請(qǐng)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卷上,不要在試題卷上答題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人將答題卷和答題卡一并收回,第I、II卷不收回。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第I卷  閱讀題(66分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

試題詳情

合肥市2009年高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第I卷(三部分 ,共115分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.           Where does the conversation most likely take place?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A, In a bank              B. In a bakery,            C In a post office,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.What seems to be the man’s problem?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A, He’s tired              B. He ‘s ill,              C. He’s thirsty學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.What would most probably happen after this conversation?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A. The woman would leave with her friend.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B. The man would refuse the woman’s request,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C. The woman would sit together with her friend,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4. What day of the week will the magazine probably arrive?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A. Tuesday,               B, Wednesday,             C Thursday學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

5.How does the woman find the way to lose weight through operation?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A, Acceptable             B, Frightening,            C. Ridiculous學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

6.How many rooms does the flat have?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A, Two               B。 Three                C, Four學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

7.According to the conversation, what else should the woman pay for besides the rent?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A , Heat and gas,        B, Electricity and phone          C. Heat and electricity學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

8.What can we learn from the conversation?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A , The woman is interested in the flat學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B .The woman is going to buy the flat,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C . The woman can’t afford the rent,’學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

9.What does the woman think the weather will be like in the afternoon?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A ,Foggy,               B, Clear,                C Windy學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

10.How will the man get the weather informantion?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A, He will make a telephone call,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B ,He will ask the weatherman學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C .He will listen to the radio學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

11.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A, Teacher and student            B Classmates,           C, Parent and son學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

12.Who is the woman speaking to ?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A, A policeman,                  B, A bank clerk         C A manager學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

13.What was the woman doing when the robbery happened?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A She was walking by the bank學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B She was collecting her money 學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C She was running past the old man.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A The old man fell down and lost his bag.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B The polic came in time to stop the robbery,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C The young man was caught and sent to the police.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

15.Where is the man calling?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A  At the airport             B, At the bus stop        C, On the highway學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

16.What does the operator tell the man to do ?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A , To stay there and do nothing ,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B To take care of the lady,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C To take the lady to a hospital.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

17.What can we learn from the coversation?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A The man doesn’t know the lady in his car,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B The lady is unwilling to tell her name.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C The man is too nervous to help the lady.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

18.What is NOT the reason to explain why cars are popular in the United States?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A The U.S is very large and Americans like to travel around.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B The US has a good and cheap system of public transprotation學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C Americans like to be independent and arrange their own time,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

19.What would be the solution to the problem of gas shortage?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A , A new kind of gas-saving car.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B A good system of air ?service學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C A bigger system of public transprotation學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

20.What can be concluded from the passage?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A It’s common for Americans to take long-distance trains學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B Americans like to travel freely and comfortably in their cars學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C Most Americans choose to move around the country by plane學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第一節(jié)  語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題看上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

21.If I were in       position of the mayor .,I wouldn’t allow        factory like this standing in the center of the town學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A a; the               B, the ;\           C  the ; a       D. \ ; the 學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

22.Many people can not learn any lessons from the mistakes          they get hurt somehow.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A  whether           B unless            C if           D when學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

23. Peter didn’t do his homework and then he           a silly excuse to his teacher.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A ,made              B had              C found          D took學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

24.          and guilty , Maggie put the book bock on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A Frightened        B Frightening        C Being frightened     D To be frightening學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

25.The boy keeps coughing. And the doctor tells the parents it still needs more time to       the reason,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A put off            B, figure out          C make up          D, look through學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

26.The victims fo the domestic violence,          were often silent in the past, now choose to call for various helps.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A ones             B those             C who             D that學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

27.Each time invited to a dinner, she always refuses          she has to take care of hre baby.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A to say           B saying             C says           D having said學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

28.I cought a bad cold the other day and my weekend         學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A has ruined        B had runied        C has been ruined     D had been ruined學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

29.I tried more than once jto persuade the taxi driver to slow down, but he just          listen學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A should’t         B mustn’t           C couldn’t             D wouldn’t學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

30.          the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A What            B Which            C When           D That學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

31.I have been fortunate to find a career that I love and          ,I can walk to work wihtin 10minutes .學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A what is more     B  in other words     C as a result     D, on the contrary學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

32          house in this district has heating in winter seasons,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A, No any          B, Not every           C, Not all         D, All not學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

33.-Oh, you haven’t read my e-mail?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

-Sorry, I haven’t had any         to the computer these days.

A , aids             B, basis             C, access        D beliefs

34.Having failed in many attempts ,the bird         managed to escape from the cage.

A suddenly          B, naturally          C immediately       D eventually

35.-          you got to know I traveled to USA

-Through one of your colleagues

A Where it was that                B when it was that  

C How was it that                  D,Why was it that

 

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題看上。

From behind a small kitchen door , I watched grandma’s hands, which seem never to be tiring of the repetition. The bony but   36   fingers took strange, different vegetables and     what   37  seemed to be a mess on the kitchen table.

Standing in front of an ancient stove, with her   38   to me ,she mumbled,”Ni you chang yi dian mah? “ then she turned.   39    my reply, My eyes focused on the gray vegetable soup cooked in a(n)   40  that she held out to me.

“Bu yao, Xie,xie.”i responded, along with asking  41    the nearest restroom was , I knew how to   42   an offer,

That vegetable soup showed up at dinner that night   43  a bit spicy smell, When everyone settled down to eat, Grandma, a shy woman of   44   words , started serving that dish that I had 45   suspiciously(懷疑的) a few hours earlier, My parents and Grandpa, whose eyes shining behind outdated square   46    ,happily accepted it , Then she stopped  47    me.

I moved  48   in my chair, feeling the unease of the moment , Grandma held out the serving spoon and smiled   49   by her small gesture of love, I looked up and found that she has black  50   like mine and a slightly upturned nose with a strong   51    , much like the one my dad  52  make fun at during my childhood, Her earnest eyes stared into my own as I slowly   53  my head.

 “Xie xie “ I said , She   54  a smile.. I tried the dish she had lovingly and painstakingly prepared in the bamboo, surprisingly discovering Grandma’s soup unbelievably   55   !

37.A, mixed           B, created             C, threw         D cleaned

38. A back            B face                C  front         D hand

39.A waiting          B considering          C expecting       D ignoring

40.A stove            B pan                 C bamboo        D oven

41.A what            B which              C how             D where

42. A refuse           B recognize           C accept          D appreciate

43.A giving of         B giving back          C giving out       D giving away

44A .little            B many                C few            D much

45.A tested           B tried                C objected          D witnessed

46.A table            B glasses             C chair              D  curtain

47.A to              B at                   C in               D for

48A .cheerfully       B confidently            C constantly       D uncomfortably

49A .Excited         B Shocked             C Encouraged      Disppointed

50.A shoes          B pants                C skirts           D  eyes,

51.A bridge         B mouth               C edge             D teeth

52.A should        B would                C  could           D  might

53. Araised        B lowered               Cnodded            D turned

54.Acame to       B broke into              C turned out         D showed off

55.Abitter         B smelly                C spicy              D  tasty

 

第三部分  閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

    閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先把選出的最佳選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題看上。

A

A few days ago, Daniel bought six packages of ink for his printer, Then he found a deal on better ink at the local computer store, So Daniel went back to the $1 Store to exchange the ink for some other items

He put the ink into a plastic bag and tied it up, When he entered the store, he immediately showed the bag to a clerk and told her that he was returning some items, but she was obviously very busy, Then without thinking much, Daniel put the bag into a cart and started shopping,’

He was making his way through the crowed when a female employee suddenly yelled to stop him. He was told not to be allowed to carry a plastic bag of items around in the store and his bag should be checked.

Daniel was astonished, There was no need for her to yell, He opened the bag and showed her receipt.”I ‘m returning these to exchange for some other items,”Daniel said,

You should learn how to follow store regulations, Leave this bag here with the clerk. You can have it back when you check out.”

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)Daniel was embarrassed and did as told to. He felt like a shoplifter, By the time Daniel had finished shopping and exchanged the items, he was angrym He went looking for her. He wanted an apology, He found her finally and asked what her name was, She yelled at him again, “Ursula!”

and stormed away,

     When Daniel got home, he called the store’s headquater, He described his unpleasant experience, A customer service representative responded,”We will not tolerate such behavior, Give me your phone number and I will call you back.”

     Two days later, Daniel received a phone call from the representative, “I ‘m sorry.” She said, “but there’s no one at that store named Ursula, Can you describe her?” I ‘ll find out who she is . We do no tolerate rude behavior, nor do we tolerate lying to customers,”

     By this time, Daniel had calmed down , so he told the representative to forget about it,

56.Daniel wanted to exchange the ink for some other items because he found      

   A , the ink was much expensive     B. he didn’t need so many packages

   C it could not match his printer    D, there was better ink in another store

57.It can be inferred that                 

A the $ 1 Store had a very good business,    B, the clerks in the $ 1 store were impolite

C the $ 1 Store sold items of poor quality    D, check-out items couldn’t be exchanged

58.Which of the following is the right order according to the story?

a. Daniel found he was cheated

b,He left this bag with the clerk

c. Daniel finished shopping and exchanged the items

d.A female employee stopped him and yelled at him

e. Daniel called the store’s headquarter,

A.a d c b e        B d b c e a            C  b c d e a        D  c b d a e

59.At the end of the story,           

A Ursula was found out and lost her jot,    B no one at that store did that to Daniel

C The representative forgot the matter,     D, Daniel forgave the female employee

 

B

Children become more generous as they get older, learning the principles of equality by the age of eight, That may no tbe too surprising to anyone who has kids.

Humans are born with a sense of faimess that most other animals seem not to share, but it ‘s not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop.

Dr.Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series fo tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages, In three different versions of a game , children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number fo sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner, They could choose, for example, between one for and one for you , or just having one for themselves.

At the age of three, children were”almost completely selfish”, says Zhao, They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves, But by the age of eight, children generally preferred the fair option, sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves,

Several other factors influenced how fair the children were, The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters, On the other hand, the youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister,

In addition, if children knew that their partner was from the same palygroup or school, they were more conerned about being fair, This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality.

60.The main idea of the first paragraph is             

A. parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to share

B the kid’s willingness of sharing si learned from their family

C the older the kids are, the more selfish they will become

D kids become more generous when they reach a certain age

61. The tests conducted by Dr,Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at            

A how kids develop a quality of fairness in games

B children’s awarness of equality at different ages

C the reasons why children care about equality

D children’s attiudes towards other partners

62.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A Children under three know little about being fair

B Children above eight years old become less selfish

C Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous

D The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous

63.We can learn that children care more about equality while with             

A . unknown people    B, nice people     C,familiar people    D, fair people

 

C

Concerns about unhealthy eating at school and evidence of rising obesity (肥胖) as well as illness in America’s young people have led to a new kind of food fight in U.S schools

The efforts to turn schools into healthy eating spots have been encouraged by reports from the medical community that America’s children are growing fatter and sicker, According to the Centers for Disease Control,the number of overweight children aged form 6 ot 10 has more than doubled in the last 20 years while the number of overweight teenagers aged 11―19 has more than 3 times, Equally troubling, related health problems. Are increasingly being seen in children and adults,

The front line has been a battle against sweet soda drinks in school vending machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).but now a growing army that includes parents, physicians and government officials is working to wipe out such lunchroom foods as cheese pizza ,corn-dogs and French fries, They also want to stop teachers from handing out candy in classroom.

Opposition to the change is strong, Many school leaders say kids reject unfamiliar foods and demand familiar ones like hamburgers ,French fries and hotdogs, Schools say they need the money that vending machine contracts provide, Teachers clairn that children are more cager to learn if offered candy and pizza parites. Such opposition killed a bill proposed in Kansas this year that would have required healthy foods and drinks in school vending machines and would have banned teachers from handing out candy as a reward for good schoolwork.

64.The passage is mainly about          

A the conern about unhealthy food and obesity

B a fight against unhealthy food in US schools

C how ot turn schools into healthy eating spots.

D a fierce battle agianst vending machines

65.The data given in the 2nd paragraph show that             

A children gain weight faster than adults

B adults gain weight faster than children

C teenager’s obesity rate is growing faster than that of small children

D small children ‘ obesity rate is growing faster than that of teenagers

66.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A Teachers hand out candy to please their studnets

B Students like to eat candy during a class break

C Students find candy very refreshing and enjoyable

D Teachers offer candy as a reward for good schoolwork

67.One of the reasons that many school leaders give for opposing is that          

A fast food is as healthy as other foods

B schools cannot introduce unfamiliar foods to kids

C schools need part of the profits retuned by contracts

D fast food is more familiar to kids than any other food

 

D

    Two thirds of teenagers in the US and Australia intend to work abroad in Europe or Asia when they leave school even though most of them speak no foreign language

Most young people think they can get by in a foreign country by speaking English, However, just weeks ago data from official GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education) showed the number of children taking formal exams in foreign languages had fellen yet again.

Although there is no intention among minsters to make foreign languages compulsory again at GCSE they are trying to encourage more language taching in primary schools , in the hope that it will make children want ot continue to GCSE level.

Nine out of ten youngsters intend to work abroad, 66% saying they want to go to countries where another language is spoken, Italy, France and China were the most popular destinations with teenagers saying they were attracted to the warmer climate and lower cost of living .,

The government will launch a new campaign to try and persuade more school pupils to take languages to GCSE, It hopes they will have been inspired by their summer holidays in Europe on beyond.

Living or workig abroad is a great way to broden your horizons, make new friends and have experiences that will benefit you throughout your life,But to really make the most of being in new and exciting places, it’s important to adapt youself to the culture ,so learning the language is really a key. Having language skills will be a huge advantage when fingding your feet in another coutry.

68. From the first two paragraphs, teenagers in the US and Australia have low interest in           

A working abroad     B,taking formal examinations

C speaking English     D, learning foreign languages

69.We can infer that youngsters intend to work in coutries like China to             

A live more comfortably      B take languages to GCSE

C learn another language     D keep themselves warm

70.Acccording to the author, to live well in another country, it is necessary to         

A broaden your horizons     B, make more new friends there

C hve more experiences    D, get familiar with its culture

71.In the passage, the author tries to          

A advice youngsters to learn foreign languages for future needs

B explain why most of yong people have intentions to work abroad

C suggest government should inspire pupils to take formal exams

D show that language skills are necessary when we work abroad

 

E

 Computer still can’t translate as accurately and artfully as people do .Many experts doubt they ever will. But some researchers have found what could be a powerful new tool for tanslations ?the World Wide Web.

“Possibly everything I ‘ve ever wanted to say is no the Web, and probably already translated on the Web,” said Edwards , a researcher at the University of Southern California.

The Web is flooded with translations of everything from novels to company documents t personal pages. Some have been translated by people ,some by translation software ,some by a combination.

Collecting the lessons suggested in Web pages may some day prove more effective at creating new translations than the current method, For now,. programmers generally collect dictionaries fo words and phrases likely to occur in the documents to be translated , along with rules to help understand an unfamiliar phrase.

This method works well enough for texts with recurring vocabularies and style , for example. Words used in weather forecasts, Dates. Stories, laws and proper nouns-a perosn named “Mike” came out as “microphone” on one Web site-are too complex.

In short .computers have little common sense, Even a child can tell from the context of a sentence whether the “bank” is a place to borrow money or to fish, but that still makes machines difficult to tell.

By surveying millions of translated pages, however, a computer could deduce(推論)that “bank”usually means a financial place when the word’accout”also is used,Every rule a computer deduces is one that doesn’t have to be programmed. To deduce those rules, a computer needs millions of examples,

This new idea faces many big problems, but the reseachers believe that the Web will help create efficient translation software sooner or later,

72.Which of the following statements about the Web in TRUE?

A The Web offers efficient translation lessons.

B Web texts are not translated by machine only

C The Web has become a powerful tool for translation

D The Web had been equipped with accurate translation software.

73.The underlined word in the ed word in the 5 th paragraph probably mesns            

A reappearing frequently   B, quite short and simple

C frequently changeable    D, similar in different language

74.The comparison made between a child and a computer indicates that            

A creating accurate translation tools is almost impossible

B translation tools are still in their early stage fo development

C the power of a computer is slightly higher than that of a child

D talented children are usually cleverer than computers

75. We may conclude from the article that usage rules              

A should be used by millions of people

B are too abundant to be programmed

C could be deduced automatically by computers

D should be programmed by language specialists

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題。共35分)

第四部分:閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:表格中的每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Like dogs, birds breathe in air and get oxygen to supply body tissues, while fish breathing dipends on getting oxygen from water through parts of its body.

However, bird respiration(呼吸),is different from dogs and is much more dfficient than that of other animals, The lungs take up just 2 percent of a bird ‘s body volume, yet the bird quickly takes in large amouts of oxygen and quickly removes waste and excess heat,

There are actually two respiration systems, internal and external

The external respiration system uses the lungs and a series of air saces(袋囊)distributed throughout the body so that the oxygen supply is in direct communication with body parts, Oxygen si taken in and exchanged for carbon dioxide wasted in the blood; then the carbon dioxide is moved out, So far, much like dogs.

However, in an important difference, the air flow in a bird is one way, through a series of tubes and cells,rather than two ways, in and out of the lungs, as it is in dogs. A constant stream of air goes through lungs and then is channeled through the complex system of air sacs, which also help remove excess heat, as well as through hollow bones, The gases are then channeled forward through the lungs again, then through more air sacs. Finally ending up in the windpipe , and are expelled from the body.

The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent of the chest and belly area,

Meanwhile. The bird’s great oxygen needs are also handled by the internal breathing system.The oxygen ,stored primarily in body fat tissue, is burned through the process of cell respiration, This process producs both muscular energy and heat.

How does a bird breathe?

Ways to get oxygen

For birds and dogs, by breathing in air

For fish, from(76)      through its body

Two (77)        systems

Internal and external

External respirantion system

Using the lungs and a series of air sacs

To communicate with body parts(78)      

(79)        sac system

Bigger than the lungs

Taking up a (80)       part of the chest and belly area

(81)          of bird breating

A stream of air

n         Going through lungs without (82)     

n         Being channeled through the complex system of air sacs and through(83)       

Bones

n         Being (84)       forward through the lungs again, then through more air sacs

n         (85)        in the windpipe and are expelled from the body

 

 

第五部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

北川籍地震孤兒李華,2008年高考以優(yōu)異成績(jī)被北京一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。在大學(xué)就讀期間,他受到來(lái)自社會(huì)各界的關(guān)愛(ài)和幫助,尤其是一位姓王的教授更是慷慨地承擔(dān)了李華在校期間的生活費(fèi)用。

現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你代李華給王教授寫(xiě)一封信,以示謝意。內(nèi)容主要包括:

1.       每月按時(shí)收到資助款,非常感謝;

2.       在學(xué)校一定會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí),爭(zhēng)取取得優(yōu)異成績(jī);

3.       立志大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回川建設(shè)家鄉(xiāng);

4.       今后定會(huì)盡自己的力量回報(bào)社會(huì),幫助那些需要幫助的人。

注意:1.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù);100詞左右(不包括所給出內(nèi)容)

Dear MR.Wang.

I have received your letter and the living expense for this month.                    

                                                                        

                              &n

試題詳情

合肥市2009年高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

理科綜合試題學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

(考試時(shí)間:150分鐘   滿分:300分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    1.選擇題用答題卡的考生,答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、試題科目用2B鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    2.選擇題用答題卡的考生,在答第I卷時(shí),每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷和答題卷的選擇題欄中;不用答題卡的考生,在答第I卷時(shí),每小題選出答案后,填在答題卷相應(yīng)的選擇題欄上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    3.答第Ⅱ卷時(shí),考升務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置;答題時(shí),請(qǐng)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卷上, 不要在試題卷上答題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    4.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人將答題卷和答題卡的一并收回,第I、Ⅱ卷不收回。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第I卷  選擇題學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

(本卷包括20小題,每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意,每小題6分,共120分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.有一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組在探究某種淀粉酶的最適溫度時(shí),設(shè)計(jì)了如下實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1

取10支是管分成5組,編號(hào)。向每組的1支試管中加入2mL3%淀粉溶液,向另1支試管中加入1 mL2%的新鮮淀粉酶溶液;

2

將5組試管分別置于30℃、35℃、40℃、45℃、50℃的水中保溫5分鐘;

3

把每組的2支試管中溶液相混合、搖勻,并放回原水浴環(huán)境中繼續(xù)保溫5分鐘;

4

向每組混合液中滴加1滴碘液,搖勻;

5

觀察現(xiàn)象,記錄結(jié)果。

請(qǐng)指出下列對(duì)該實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟的評(píng)價(jià)中,不正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

  A.溫度范圍設(shè)置不合理            B.還應(yīng)該設(shè)置對(duì)照組實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

  C.檢測(cè)因變量的方法可行          D.無(wú)關(guān)變量得到了較好控制學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.在下圖所示的裝置中,從左側(cè)不斷地緩緩吹入少量空氣,一段時(shí)間后丙憑中的澄清石灰水變渾濁。根據(jù)這一結(jié)果,下列哪項(xiàng)判斷正確學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.乙瓶中酵母菌只進(jìn)行有氧呼吸,不進(jìn)行無(wú)氧呼吸學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.乙瓶中酵母菌只進(jìn)行無(wú)氧呼吸,不進(jìn)行有氧呼吸學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.乙瓶中酵母菌既進(jìn)行有氧呼吸,又進(jìn)行無(wú)氧呼吸 學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.乙瓶中酵母菌在有氧氣存在時(shí),進(jìn)行了細(xì)胞呼吸學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

www.ks5u.com學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)3.右圖是某細(xì)胞中染色體數(shù)和染色體中DNA分子數(shù)的比例關(guān)系,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   此時(shí)該細(xì)胞中不可能發(fā)生學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.染色體的著絲點(diǎn)排列在細(xì)胞中央的赤道板上學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.等位基因的分離和非等位基因的自由組合學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.姐妹染色單體分離后分別移向兩極學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.細(xì)胞膜從細(xì)胞的中部向內(nèi)凹陷并縊裂學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4.20世紀(jì)30年代,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)單側(cè)光能引起某些植物體內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)素分布不均勻;20世紀(jì)80年代科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)單側(cè)光能引起某些植物體內(nèi)抑制生長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)分布不均勻,F(xiàn)有一種植物幼苗,為了探究該幼苗向光生長(zhǎng)的原因,將其直立生卡的胚芽尖端切下,放到瓊脂塊上并用單側(cè)光照射,如右圖。下列結(jié)果及判斷正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

  ①當(dāng)a、b兩側(cè)生長(zhǎng)素含量基本相等時(shí),能夠確定該幼苗向光生長(zhǎng)的原因學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   ②當(dāng)a、b兩側(cè)生長(zhǎng)素含量基本相等時(shí),不能確定學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   該幼苗向光生長(zhǎng)的原因學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   ③當(dāng)a側(cè)生長(zhǎng)素含量比b側(cè)高時(shí),能夠確定該幼學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

苗向光生長(zhǎng)的原因學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

④當(dāng)a側(cè)生長(zhǎng)速含量比b側(cè)高時(shí),不能確定該幼苗向光生長(zhǎng)的原因學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   A.①、③    B.②、④    C.②、③    D.①④學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

5.根據(jù)生物與環(huán)境的相互依存關(guān)系,下列尋找目標(biāo)的菌株的思路不正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.從熱泉中尋找耐熱細(xì)菌學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.從成熟的葡萄皮上尋找酵母菌學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.從貧瘠的土壤中尋找分解尿素的細(xì)菌學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.從樹(shù)林的腐殖土中尋找分解纖維素的細(xì)菌學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

6.2007年,科學(xué)家研制出可以分化為多種細(xì)胞的“完能細(xì)胞“。其誕生過(guò)程如下圖,圖中OCT4、SOX2、NANOG和LIN28是胚胎干細(xì)胞中能高度表達(dá)并決定其全能性的四個(gè)基因,將”萬(wàn)能細(xì)胞“值入小鼠身體,值入的細(xì)胞長(zhǎng)成了“腫瘤”,“腫瘤”中出現(xiàn)了神經(jīng)、骨骼、肌肉等多種類型的細(xì)胞。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

www.ks5u.com學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   關(guān)于這一過(guò)程的分析正確的是:學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.圖中的OCT4等四個(gè)基因只存在于胚胎干細(xì)胞中學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.利用了逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒感染率高且具致癌性的特點(diǎn)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.逆轉(zhuǎn)病毒與目的基因結(jié)合的原理是基因重組學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.“完能細(xì)胞”值入小鼠身體后將表達(dá)其全能性學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

7.下列說(shuō)法正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.能發(fā)生銀鏡反映的有機(jī)物都屬于醛類學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.苯酚沾在皮膚上應(yīng)立即用濃NaOH溶液沖洗學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.烴基跟羥基直接相連的有機(jī)物都屬于醇類學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.皂化反映在堿性條件下進(jìn)行學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

8.下列有關(guān)化學(xué)事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象解釋正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.加熱煮沸懸濁液,最終得到沉淀,學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

         說(shuō)明學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.用丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)區(qū)分澄清透明的淀粉溶液和飽和食鹽水學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.電解水溶液,陰極周?chē)霈F(xiàn)白色膠狀沉淀,說(shuō)明膠體粒子帶正電荷學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.氣體甲通入溶液乙,溶液乙顏色褪去,說(shuō)明氣體甲一定有漂白性學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

9.是一種食品添加劑,具有致癌作用。酸性溶液與的反應(yīng)為:學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

   ++(未配平)。下列敘述正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.反應(yīng)中是氧化劑學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.反應(yīng)過(guò)程中溶液pH減小學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.1mol KMnO可以消耗2.5學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.該反應(yīng)可說(shuō)明氧化性學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

10.下列說(shuō)法中正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.當(dāng) 充分反應(yīng)生成時(shí),放出熱量98.3kJ學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.數(shù)據(jù)A選項(xiàng)給出)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.平衡后加入適量X,則增大學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.平衡后加入食糧X,則放出熱量增加學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

11.A、B兩相同容器內(nèi)均進(jìn)行如下反應(yīng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)    學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    下列有關(guān)說(shuō)法正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.由圖象可知,B容器內(nèi)反應(yīng)速率較快學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.前2min內(nèi),A容器中學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.若容器體積為10L,則3min內(nèi),B容器中反應(yīng)放出熱量學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

         43kJ學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.將A、B容器體積均壓縮至原來(lái)的一半,則兩容器內(nèi)平衡學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

         均向右移動(dòng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

12.25℃時(shí),將pH=3的醋酸和pH=11的氫氧化鈉溶液混合,下列說(shuō)法不正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      A.反應(yīng)后溶液可能呈中性、酸性或堿性學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      B.醋酸和氫氧化鈉溶液反應(yīng)前的物質(zhì)的量濃度相同學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      C.反應(yīng)后溶液中學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      D.反應(yīng)后溶液中一定存在平衡學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

13.用Pt電極電解溶液,當(dāng)電路中通過(guò)0.4mol電子時(shí),陰陽(yáng)兩極產(chǎn)生相同體積的學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)氣體,若電解后溶液體積為2L,則電解后溶液的pH為學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

  A.11         B.7       C.2         D.1學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

14.放射性衰變有多種可能途徑,其中一種途徑是先變成學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

可以經(jīng)一次衰變變成,也可以         經(jīng)一次衰變變成,Ti最后都變成,衰變路徑如圖所學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

示,則可知圖中

  A.過(guò)程①是衰變,過(guò)程③是衰變;過(guò)程②是衰變,過(guò)程④是衰變

  B.過(guò)程①是衰變,過(guò)程③是衰變;過(guò)程②是衰變,過(guò)程④是衰變

  C.過(guò)程①是衰變,過(guò)程③是衰變;過(guò)程②是衰變,過(guò)程④是衰變

  D.過(guò)程①是衰變,過(guò)程③是衰變;過(guò)程②是衰變,過(guò)程④是衰變

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

15.質(zhì)量為0.3kg的物體在水平面上運(yùn)動(dòng),圖中兩條直線

分別表示物體受水平拉力時(shí)和不受水平拉力時(shí)的速度

一時(shí)間圖象,則下列說(shuō)法中正確的是

  A.物體所受的摩擦力一定等于0.1N

  B.水平拉力一定等于0.1N

  C.物體不受水平拉力時(shí)的速度一時(shí)間圖象一定是a

  D.物體不受水平拉力時(shí)的速度一時(shí)間圖象一定是b

 

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)16.壓敏電阻的阻值會(huì)隨所受壓力的增大而減小。某同學(xué)利用壓敏電阻的這種特性設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)探究電梯運(yùn)動(dòng)情況的裝置,該裝置的示意如圖所示,將壓敏電阻平放在電梯內(nèi),其受壓面朝上,在受壓面上放一物體,電梯靜止時(shí)電流表示數(shù)為;當(dāng)電梯做四種不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),電流表的示數(shù)分別如圖甲、乙、丙、丁所示,下列判斷中正確的是

      A.甲圖表示電梯在勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

      B.乙圖表示電梯可能向上做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)

      C.丙圖表示電梯可能向上做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)

      D.丁圖表示電梯可能向下做勻減速運(yùn)動(dòng)

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17.我們的銀河系的恒星中大約四分之一是雙星。某雙星由質(zhì)量不等的星體構(gòu)成,兩行在相互之間的萬(wàn)有引力作用下繞兩者連線上某一定點(diǎn)C做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。那么、在勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的

      A.角速度與其質(zhì)量成反比         B.線速度與其質(zhì)量成反比

      C.向心力與其質(zhì)量成反比         D.半徑與其質(zhì)量的平方成反比

 

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)18.如圖所示,轟炸機(jī)沿水平方向勻速飛行,距地面的高度,速度大小=200m/s,想用兩枚扎談分別炸前方山腳和山頂?shù)哪繕?biāo)A、B。已知

    山高,山腳與山頂?shù)乃骄嚯x為,若不計(jì)空氣

    阻力,,則投彈的時(shí)間間隔應(yīng)為

      A.4 s            B.5 s

      C.9 s            D.16 s

19.是勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)中的四個(gè)點(diǎn),它們正好是一個(gè)直角梯形的四個(gè)頂點(diǎn)。電場(chǎng)線與梯形所在平面平行。已知 點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)為10V,點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)為

    -8,的長(zhǎng)度相等。一電量為2×10C的正電荷從點(diǎn)移到

    點(diǎn)電場(chǎng)力所做的功為1.2×10J,從點(diǎn)移到點(diǎn)電場(chǎng)里所做的功為

    從點(diǎn)移到點(diǎn)克服電場(chǎng)力所做的功為2.4×10J。則

      A.該電場(chǎng)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向一定是由點(diǎn)指向點(diǎn),

      B.該電場(chǎng)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向一定是由點(diǎn)指向點(diǎn),

     C.該電場(chǎng)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向一定是由點(diǎn)指向點(diǎn),

      D.該電場(chǎng)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向一定是由點(diǎn)指向點(diǎn),

 

20.在如圖所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置中,處在磁極間的A盤(pán)和B盤(pán)分別是兩個(gè)可繞不同固

定轉(zhuǎn)軸靈活轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的銅盤(pán),實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)用一根導(dǎo)線與A盤(pán)的中心和B盤(pán)的邊緣接觸,

用另一根導(dǎo)線與B盤(pán)的中心和A盤(pán)的邊緣接觸。搖動(dòng)搖把,A盤(pán)順時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)(從上往下看)起來(lái)后。

A.因穿過(guò)A盤(pán)的磁通量不變,所以沒(méi)有感應(yīng)電流產(chǎn)生

B.A盤(pán)上有感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì),A盤(pán)中心的電勢(shì)比盤(pán)邊緣高

C.B盤(pán)逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),B盤(pán)中心的電勢(shì)比盤(pán)邊緣高

D.B盤(pán)順時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),B盤(pán)中心的電勢(shì)比盤(pán)邊緣低

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷

本卷共10題,共180分。

21.(18分)

I.(7分)某實(shí)驗(yàn)小組利用如圖架所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置來(lái)驗(yàn)證鉤碼和滑塊所組成的系統(tǒng)由靜止釋放后機(jī)械能守恒。實(shí)驗(yàn)前已經(jīng)調(diào)整氣墊導(dǎo)軌低座使之水平,且選定滑塊從靜止開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程進(jìn)行測(cè)量。

(1)如圖乙所示,用游標(biāo)卡尺測(cè)得遮光條的寬度______cm;實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)將滑塊從圖示位置由靜止釋放,由數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器讀出遮光通過(guò)光電門(mén)的時(shí)間,則滑塊經(jīng)過(guò)光電門(mén)時(shí)的瞬間速度為_(kāi)___________。

   (2)已知當(dāng)?shù)刂亓铀俣葹?sub>,鉤碼的質(zhì)量,滑塊的質(zhì)量,在本實(shí)驗(yàn)中還需要直

接測(cè)量的物理量有:_______(在橫線上填入選項(xiàng)前的編號(hào))。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)        ①光電門(mén)到左端定滑輪的距離

        ②滑塊上的遮光條初始位置到光

          電門(mén)的距離

        ③氣墊導(dǎo)軌的總長(zhǎng)

 

      (3)本實(shí)驗(yàn)通過(guò)比較___________

       和是否相等(用直接測(cè)出的物理量符號(hào)出表達(dá)式,重力加速度

為g).說(shuō)明系統(tǒng)的機(jī)械能是否守恒。

     (4)為提高實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確程度,小組同學(xué)對(duì)此實(shí)驗(yàn)提出以下建議,其中確實(shí)對(duì)提高

準(zhǔn)確程度有作用的是_________________________。(在橫線上填入選項(xiàng)前的編號(hào))

      ①繩的質(zhì)量要輕,滑塊與滑輪間繩要水平

      ②在“輕質(zhì)繩”的前提下,繩越長(zhǎng)越好

      ③鉤碼的質(zhì)量越小越好

     (5)你估計(jì)減少的重力勢(shì)能和增加的動(dòng)能哪個(gè)可能偏小?___________________。

          你認(rèn)為造成這種偏差的原因可能是________________________________。

          

Ⅱ.(11分)某同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備用500的電流表改裝成一塊量程為3.0V的電壓表。他為了能夠更精確地測(cè)量電流表的內(nèi)電阻,設(shè)計(jì)了如圖甲所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)電路,圖中各元件及儀表的參數(shù)如下:

A.電流表(量程1.0,內(nèi)電阻約100

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