陜西師大附中高2009級(jí)理綜模擬試題
第I卷 選擇性試題(126分)
可能用到原子量:H-1,C-12,N-14,O-16,F-19,Na-23,Mg-24,Al-23,Si-28,
P-31,S-32,Br-80,I-127,Fe-26,Cu-64,Ag-108,Ba-137
一選擇題(本題包括8小題,每小題6分,每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意)
1、下列有關(guān)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)及其調(diào)節(jié)的敘述,正確的是
A、切除下丘腦的動(dòng)物喪失血糖調(diào)節(jié)能力
B、調(diào)節(jié)人體生理活動(dòng)的高級(jí)神經(jīng)中樞是下丘腦
C、機(jī)體對(duì)刺激做出迅速反應(yīng)的調(diào)節(jié)屬于神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)
D、先天性行為與神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用無(wú)直接聯(lián)系w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m
2、右圖是動(dòng)物細(xì)胞減數(shù)分裂各期的示意圖,
正確表示分裂過(guò)程順序的是
A、③→⑥→②→①→④→⑤
B、⑥→③→②→①→④→⑤
C、③→⑥→②→④→①→⑤w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m
D、③→⑥→④→②→①→⑤
3、銀環(huán)蛇毒能與突觸后膜上的乙酰膽堿受體牢固結(jié)合;有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥能抑制乙酰膽堿酯酶的活性,而乙酰膽堿酯酶的作用是清除與突觸后膜上受體結(jié)合的乙酰膽堿。因此銀環(huán)蛇毒與有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥中毒的癥狀分別是
A、肌肉松弛、肌肉僵直 B、肌肉僵直、肌肉松弛
C、肌肉松弛、肌肉松弛w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m D、肌肉僵直、肌肉僵直
4、動(dòng)物細(xì)胞體外培養(yǎng)時(shí),通常要在培養(yǎng)基中補(bǔ)充一定濃度的某些物質(zhì) 右圖是血清對(duì)正常細(xì)胞和癌細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。對(duì)該圖提供的信息分析錯(cuò)誤的是w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m
A.正常細(xì)胞與癌細(xì)胞的增殖速率相同
B.有無(wú)血清對(duì)正常細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的影響不同
C.培養(yǎng)基中補(bǔ)充血清有助于正常細(xì)胞的培養(yǎng)
D.培養(yǎng)基中是否補(bǔ)充血清對(duì)癌細(xì)胞的培養(yǎng)影響不大
5、下列有關(guān)釀膿鏈球菌的敘述,正確的是
A、含有DNA或RNA,其中儲(chǔ)存著它的遺傳信息
B、刺激人體免疫系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的抗體可導(dǎo)致自身免疫病
C、在固體培養(yǎng)基上培養(yǎng)后肉眼可見(jiàn)鏈狀排列的球菌
D、侵入心臟瓣膜引起化膿性炎癥,導(dǎo)致風(fēng)濕性心臟病
6.在通常條件下,下列各組物質(zhì)性質(zhì)排列不正確的是 ( )
A.熔點(diǎn):CO2>KCl>SiO2 B.沸點(diǎn):HF>HBr>HI
C.熱穩(wěn)定性:PH3<H2S<HCl D.硬度:鋁>鎂>鋁鎂合金
7.下列各組固體物質(zhì)中,在加水或加熱的條件下,都能放出CO2的是 ( )
A.NaHCO3和Al2(SO4)3 B.NaHCO3和Na2CO3
C.MgSO4和CaCO3 D.Na2CO3和Al(NO3)3
8. 根據(jù)下表的信息,判斷以下敘述正確的是 ( )
表:部分短周期元素的原子半徑及主要化合價(jià)
元素代號(hào)
L
M
Q
R
T
原子半徑/nm
0.160
0.143
0.112
0.104
0.061
主要化合價(jià)
+2
+3
+2
+6、-2
-2
A.氫化物的還有性:H2R<H2T
B.單質(zhì)與稀鹽酸反應(yīng)的速率:L<Q
C.在水溶液中得不到M與R的化合物
D.L2+與R2?的核外電子數(shù)相等
9.下列敘述正確的是 ( )
A.甲烷、乙烯和苯在工業(yè)上都可通過(guò)石油分餾得到
B.1個(gè)甘氨酸分子中存在10對(duì)共用電子
C.為了除去苯中少量的苯酚,向混合物中加入適量的溴水后過(guò)濾
D.含有6個(gè)碳原子的有機(jī)物,每個(gè)分子中最多可形成5個(gè)C―C鍵
10.對(duì)于醋酸溶液的下列說(shuō)法中,不正確的是 ( )
A.醋酸溶液中離子濃度的關(guān)系滿足:c(H+)=c(OH?)+c(CH3COO?)
B.醋酸溶液中加入少量醋酸鈉晶體,醋酸電離程度減小
C.0.1mol/L的醋酸溶液中加水稀釋?zhuān)芤褐衏(OH?)減小
D.常溫下,pH=3的醋酸溶液與pH=11的燒堿溶液等體積混合后,溶液中c(H+)<c(OH?)
11.下列各組離子在給定條件下能大量共存的是 ( )
A.在pH=1的溶液中:K+、NH4+、ClO?、Cl?
B.有SO42?存在的溶液中:Na+、Mg2+、Ca2+、I?
C.有NO3?存在的強(qiáng)酸性溶液中:NH4+、Ba2+、Fe2+、Br?
D.在c(H+)=1.0×10?13mol/L的溶液中:Na+、S2?、AlO2?、SO32?
12.等溫度下,體積一定的密閉容器中進(jìn)行如下的可逆反應(yīng):
X(g) + Y(g)Z(g) + W(s);∆H>0
下列敘述正確的是 ( )
A.加入少量W,逆反應(yīng)速率增大
B.當(dāng)容器內(nèi)氣體壓強(qiáng)不變時(shí),反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡
C.升高溫度,平衡向逆方向移動(dòng)
D.平衡后加入X,上述反應(yīng)的∆H增大
13.下列說(shuō)法中,正確的是 ( )
A.電解精煉銅時(shí),同一時(shí)間內(nèi)陰極析出銅的質(zhì)量比陽(yáng)極溶解銅的質(zhì)量大
B.電解飽和食鹽水制燒堿采用離子交換膜,可防止陰極室產(chǎn)生的Cl2進(jìn)入陽(yáng)極室
C.在原電池反應(yīng)中,負(fù)極發(fā)生還原反應(yīng)
D.在電解過(guò)程中,陰極發(fā)生氧化反應(yīng)
陜西師大附中高2009屆文綜試題
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(本試題分一卷與二卷兩部分。一卷為單項(xiàng)選擇題,共140分;二卷為主觀題,共160分。滿分300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。)
第 Ⅰ 卷(單項(xiàng)選擇題,共140分)
本卷共35小題,每題4分,共140分。在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)是最符合題目要求的,請(qǐng)將正確答案的字母代號(hào)填入答題紙的答案欄中。
1.人類(lèi)選擇月球作為探測(cè)宇宙、星際航行的第一站是因?yàn)?/p>
A.月球是地球的衛(wèi)星,是距離地球最近的天體
B.月球上有分布廣泛,富含地球上稀缺的礦種
C.月球上有高真空、強(qiáng)輻射和失重環(huán)境,這是將來(lái)加工工業(yè)理想的場(chǎng)所
D.探索月球的危險(xiǎn)性最小w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m
2.若圖1中陰影部分為黑夜,非陰影部分為白天,則下列敘述正確的是
圖1
A.此時(shí)太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)在西半球 B.北京的晝長(zhǎng)于倫敦
C.華北地區(qū)正值雨季w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m D.地球公轉(zhuǎn)速度最快
讀“氣溫年較差隨緯度變化曲線圖”圖2,完成3~4題
圖2
3.關(guān)于氣溫年較差的分布規(guī)律表述正確的是
A.赤道地區(qū)氣溫年較差最小 B.南北緯60度氣溫年較差最大
C. 赤道上最小,隨緯度的增加,氣溫年較差不斷增大w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m
D. 赤道上最大,隨著緯度的增加,氣溫年較差不斷減小
4.曲線在60°N附近變化幅度超過(guò)
A.緯度較高,陸地面積廣闊 B.緯度較高,海洋面積廣闊
C.地勢(shì)高,溫差變化大w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m D.冬季有寒流通過(guò),夏季有暖流通過(guò)
5.關(guān)于下列氣壓、降水量、地形、太陽(yáng)輻射量的分布圖(圖3),敘述正確的是
圖3
A.甲圖是南半球氣旋,M點(diǎn)吹東風(fēng)
B.乙圖上的M點(diǎn)可能在我國(guó)柴達(dá)木盆地的中心地區(qū)
C.丙圖上的M點(diǎn)位于山脊上 D.丁圖上的M點(diǎn)可能位于四川盆地中
讀華北某地地形圖(圖4),回答6~7題。
圖4
6.實(shí)際調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),甲坡植物生長(zhǎng)好于乙坡,其原因?yàn)榧灼碌?/p>
A.日照較強(qiáng),輻射收入多 B.蒸發(fā)較少,土壤水分條件較好
C.氣溫較高,且日變化大 D.降水較多,水源充足
7.對(duì)乙坡開(kāi)發(fā)整治的合理措施是
A.放牧山羊
B.修梯田種植喜陽(yáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)林木
C.修梯田實(shí)現(xiàn)蓄水、保土、種植水稻
D.修梯田發(fā)展蔬菜種植
8.下列關(guān)于自然資源、水資源、能源三者之間關(guān)系的圖解表述正確的是
圖5
9.近年來(lái)我國(guó)已成為石油凈進(jìn)口國(guó)。將石油從波斯灣運(yùn)至上海港,最近的航線要依次經(jīng)過(guò)
A.霍爾木茲海峽、曼德海峽、馬六甲海峽
B.霍爾木茲海峽、馬六甲海峽、臺(tái)灣海峽
C.馬六甲海峽、霍爾木茲海峽、瓊州海峽
D.曼德海峽、馬六甲海峽、臺(tái)灣海峽
10.某學(xué)生想得到名師的指點(diǎn),來(lái)提高自己學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量,其采用的最理想的傳輸手段是
A.長(zhǎng)途電話 B.電報(bào) C.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng) D.寄信
11.將(①改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量②人類(lèi)與環(huán)境統(tǒng)一③控制人口數(shù)量,提高人口素質(zhì)④對(duì)立⑤物質(zhì)資料生產(chǎn)⑥統(tǒng)一)的選項(xiàng)序號(hào)填入“人類(lèi)與環(huán)境的關(guān)系”知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖(圖6),選項(xiàng)序號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)正確的一組是
圖6
A.(1)A.④ B.⑥ C.⑤ D.③ E.① F.②
B.(1)A.⑥ B.④ C.⑤ D.③ E.① F.②
C.(1)A.④ B.⑥ C.① D.③ E.⑤ F.②
D.(1)A.④ B.② C.⑤ D.③ E.① F.⑥
12、史學(xué)家認(rèn)為,英國(guó)的“圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)”與美國(guó)的“西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)”所產(chǎn)生的影響不同。得出這一認(rèn)識(shí)的最有力的依據(jù)是
A、給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)深重災(zāi)難
B、為發(fā)展資本主義提供了雇傭勞動(dòng)力
C、為資本主義發(fā)展拓展了市場(chǎng)
D、導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)關(guān)系資本主義化
13、“歐洲人進(jìn)行了思想理論的探索,但美洲卻首先成為政治上實(shí)踐的土壤!18世紀(jì)晚期,北美人民實(shí)踐歐洲啟蒙思想的表現(xiàn)有
①為擺脫殖民統(tǒng)治進(jìn)行民族獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
②實(shí)現(xiàn)三權(quán)分立的政治體制
③消除種族歧視,構(gòu)建平等社會(huì)
④建立聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)政府
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、②③④ D、①③④
14、19世紀(jì)六七十年代資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命和改革在世界許多地區(qū)展開(kāi),并產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響 以下論斷正確的有
A、1860年主張廢除奴隸制的共和黨人林肯當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)
B、德意志的統(tǒng)一遏止了法國(guó)和奧地利,改變了國(guó)際格局
C、1861年改革是沙皇亞歷三大二世親自主持的一場(chǎng)資本主義性質(zhì)的改革運(yùn)動(dòng)
D、明治維新是由明治天皇親自策劃、主持的一場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)
15、英國(guó)克倫威爾統(tǒng)治時(shí)期和法國(guó)拿破侖統(tǒng)治時(shí)期為了維護(hù)統(tǒng)治都實(shí)行了一系列措施,二者所實(shí)行的共同特點(diǎn)是
①進(jìn)行專(zhuān)權(quán)統(tǒng)治 ②頒布資產(chǎn)階級(jí)憲法
③對(duì)外征戰(zhàn) ④改共和制為帝制
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③
16、新航路的開(kāi)辟促進(jìn)了世界市場(chǎng)雛形的形成。以下歷史事件和現(xiàn)象,不屬于新航路開(kāi)辟的影響的是
A、明朝時(shí)期中國(guó)人的食譜發(fā)生了變化
B、歐洲市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了煙草、可可等新的產(chǎn)品
C、歐洲商路和貿(mào)易中心由地中海轉(zhuǎn)移到大西洋沿岸
D、歐洲產(chǎn)生資本主義萌芽
17、1810年拉丁美洲獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)普遍展開(kāi),當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是
A、北美獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利 B、法國(guó)軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)西班牙
C、海地贏得了獨(dú)立 D、拉美經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展
18、拉丁美洲的獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)未能完成的任務(wù)是
A、取得政治獨(dú)立 B、推翻封建殖民統(tǒng)治
C、建立共和國(guó) D、廢除封建土地制度
19、史學(xué)界普遍認(rèn)為,拉丁美洲獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)具有資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的性質(zhì),其主要依據(jù)是這一運(yùn)動(dòng)
①打擊了西班牙、葡萄牙的封建統(tǒng)治
②在一定程度上為拉丁美洲資本主義的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件
③主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)分子
④有力的配合了歐洲資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、①②③④
20、文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的名著《十日談》,憑借故事來(lái)歌頌愛(ài)情與女性的智慧,諷刺教士的腐化與偽善,體現(xiàn)了薄伽丘
A、反對(duì)封建綱常禮教的激進(jìn)民主主義思想
B、反對(duì)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)剝削與壓迫,要求建立理想社會(huì)
C、歌頌現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,肯定人的價(jià)值與尊嚴(yán),提倡自由平等的人文主義思想
D、反對(duì)教會(huì)專(zhuān)制迷信的啟蒙思想
21、《魯濱遜漂流記》是18世紀(jì)上半葉歐洲最受歡迎的小說(shuō)之一,小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)了魯濱遜和野人“星期五”在無(wú)人島上享受沒(méi)有教會(huì)、沒(méi)有國(guó)王的生活。小說(shuō)之所以受到歡迎是因?yàn)樗从沉?/p>
A、人文主義者要求現(xiàn)世享受的精神
B、冒險(xiǎn)家們開(kāi)辟新航路的愿望
C、反對(duì)專(zhuān)制和迷信的啟蒙思想
D、工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)的需求
22、“和啟蒙學(xué)者的華美語(yǔ)言比起來(lái),由理性的勝利建立起來(lái)的社會(huì)制度和政治制度竟是一幅令人極度失望的諷刺畫(huà)”。對(duì)恩格斯的這段關(guān)于18世紀(jì)后半期西方社會(huì)狀況的表述,正確的理解是
A、啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生實(shí)際效果
B、資本主義制度充滿矛盾,走向腐朽
C、表達(dá)了人們對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀的強(qiáng)烈不滿
D、合乎理性的社會(huì)不可能存在
23、1791年,在伏爾泰逝世13年后,伏爾泰的遺骨被遷葬到巴黎先賢祠。遷葬之日,10萬(wàn)人為他送葬,佇立街頭迎送靈柩的人更是多達(dá)60萬(wàn)人。他被巴黎人民如此景仰和愛(ài)戴的主要原因是
A、它發(fā)展了洛克的分權(quán)學(xué)說(shuō),明確提出三權(quán)分立的學(xué)說(shuō)
B、他熱情倡導(dǎo)“社會(huì)契約論”和“人民主權(quán)說(shuō)”,重視公共意志
C、他是法國(guó)啟蒙思想運(yùn)動(dòng)不可爭(zhēng)辯的領(lǐng)袖,影響深遠(yuǎn)
D、他編撰了《百科全書(shū)》,是啟蒙思想進(jìn)一步深入人心
24.假定某國(guó)待售商品20億件,平均每件商品價(jià)格150元,若當(dāng)年該國(guó)多
發(fā)行了250億元紙幣,導(dǎo)致商品價(jià)格上漲25%,則當(dāng)年該國(guó)流通中實(shí)際需要的貨幣量應(yīng)是 億元,該年每l元貨幣平均流通 次。下列答案正確的是
A.1000 6 B.1200
25.1993年至1997年,我國(guó)實(shí)施了適度從緊的財(cái)政政策和穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策;
1998年至2004從緊的貨幣政策。而現(xiàn)在,在全球金融危機(jī)的影響下,國(guó)家又對(duì)貨幣政策進(jìn)行了微調(diào)。我國(guó)在不同時(shí)期實(shí)行不同的財(cái)政政策和貨幣政策,其共同目標(biāo)是
A.防止通貨緊縮.避免經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)乏力
B.使社會(huì)總供給與社會(huì)總需求趨于平衡
C.抑制通貨膨脹,防止物價(jià)急劇上漲
D.滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)和文化生活的需要
26.目前我國(guó)公民收入類(lèi)型主要分為以下幾種:勞動(dòng)型收入、資產(chǎn)型收入、
勞資混合型收入、技能聲譽(yù)型收入等。我國(guó)公民存在多種類(lèi)型收入最根本的原因是
A.我國(guó)存在多種所有制形式
B.我國(guó)生產(chǎn)力水平發(fā)展不平衡
C.要堅(jiān)持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平的分配原則
D.按生產(chǎn)要素分配有利于調(diào)動(dòng)勞動(dòng)者的積極性
27.我國(guó)奶制品市場(chǎng)近期因產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題受到了一定程度的沖擊。可是某地政府無(wú)視這一行情,仍然強(qiáng)令本地農(nóng)民繼續(xù)增加牛奶的產(chǎn)量。這表明
A.市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展離不開(kāi)政府的宏觀調(diào)控
B.政府的宏觀調(diào)控必須遵循價(jià)值規(guī)律的要求
C.政府不宜運(yùn)用行政手段進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控
D.市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的自發(fā)性必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品過(guò)剩
28.生態(tài)環(huán)境學(xué)研究表明,某些動(dòng)植物在原有的生態(tài)環(huán)境中與其他生物“和
平共處”,但“入侵”其他地區(qū)后卻會(huì)打破了那里的生態(tài)平衡。這表明
①聯(lián)系具有普遍性,事物在系統(tǒng)中的作用是確定不變的 ②聯(lián)系具有客觀性,具體事物之間的聯(lián)系是復(fù)雜多變的 ③聯(lián)系具有普遍性,事物之間的聯(lián)系是無(wú)條件的 ④聯(lián)系具有條件性,事物之間的聯(lián)系是具體的有條件的
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
29.腦科學(xué)最新研究成果顯示,因?qū)W習(xí)而產(chǎn)生的“西塔波”可促進(jìn)腦神經(jīng)細(xì)
胞生成。從而使 “大腦越用越靈”的觀點(diǎn)找到了確切的科學(xué)依據(jù)!按竽X越用越靈”的事實(shí)表明
A.物質(zhì)是運(yùn)動(dòng)的主體 B.運(yùn)動(dòng)是物質(zhì)的存在方式和根本屬性
C.人腦是意識(shí)的物質(zhì)器官 D.量的積累會(huì)引起質(zhì)的飛躍
30,古城選址都很講究,一般都依山傍水,城市布局也是依勢(shì)隨形,追求人
工與自然的協(xié)調(diào)。如山東濟(jì)南的老城,南依千佛山,市內(nèi)泉群廣布,匯入大明湖,形成“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城潮”的獨(dú)特景觀。城市布局追求人與自然的和諧體現(xiàn)了
①發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性與尊重客觀規(guī)律和客觀條件的關(guān)系 ②城市布局要深刻地把握人與自然的聯(lián)系 ③城市布局要追求各自的個(gè)性 ④依山傍水是城市選址應(yīng)遵循的一般規(guī)律
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
31.中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)家老子認(rèn)為,“不出于戶,以知天下;不窺于牖,以知天
道。其出也彌遠(yuǎn),其知也彌少。是以圣人不行而知,不見(jiàn)而名,弗為而成”。這一觀點(diǎn)
A.認(rèn)為通過(guò)實(shí)踐獲得的直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)更有意義
B.揭示了直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)和間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)的對(duì)立性
C.主張知識(shí)的獲得不需要通過(guò)思維加工
D.否認(rèn)了實(shí)踐對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)的決定作用
32.作為2008年“十大惠民行動(dòng)’’的具體舉措,四川省人民政府在深圳
設(shè)立了異地辦理第二代居民身份證受理點(diǎn),川籍農(nóng)民工可就地辦理第二代居民身份證,不必再回川辦理。此舉可為辦證農(nóng)民工省去往返開(kāi)銷(xiāo)6億元以上。這樣做體現(xiàn)了政府
①堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)原則 ②自覺(jué)接受人民群眾的監(jiān)督 ③履行社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能 ④認(rèn)真履行管理經(jīng)濟(jì)的職能
A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
33.
黨校舉行。胡錦濤總書(shū)記發(fā)表重要講話。他強(qiáng)調(diào),適應(yīng)新形勢(shì),完成新任務(wù),實(shí)現(xiàn)新發(fā)展,要求我們必須把深入學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐科學(xué)發(fā)展觀擺在突出位置。之所以要在全黨開(kāi)展深入學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐科學(xué)發(fā)展觀活動(dòng),是因?yàn)?/p>
A.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的核心是以人為本,根本方法是統(tǒng)籌兼顧
B.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨重視思想、組織和作風(fēng)建設(shè)
C.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀是適應(yīng)新的發(fā)展要求提出來(lái)的,第一要義是發(fā)展
D.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀是馬克思主義中國(guó)化最新成果,是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要指導(dǎo)方針
34.西藏自治區(qū)成立以來(lái),自治區(qū)政府大力發(fā)展民族文化教育事業(yè),并在新
聞出版、廣播、電影、電視、電腦中廣泛使用藏文。在各類(lèi)教育機(jī)構(gòu)特別是中小學(xué)教育中,分別使用了包括藏文在內(nèi)的七種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行教學(xué)。這表明
①國(guó)家保障公民的文化教育權(quán)利 ②繁榮民族文化是實(shí)現(xiàn)共同繁榮的根本途徑 ③我國(guó)堅(jiān)持民族平等原則 ④共同語(yǔ)言是民族最穩(wěn)定的基本特征
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.①④
35.
展中國(guó)家,在這場(chǎng)世界性金融危機(jī)面前,保持自身經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮和穩(wěn)定本身就是對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大貢獻(xiàn),我國(guó)當(dāng)前最重要的是把自己的事情辦好,同時(shí)愿意與國(guó)際社會(huì)一道應(yīng)對(duì)金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我國(guó)政府的這一態(tài)度表明
①中國(guó)奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策,是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)
②發(fā)展問(wèn)題就是指發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問(wèn)題
③發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有利于世界和平力量的壯大
④中國(guó)愿意在國(guó)際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮重要建設(shè)性作用
A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④
第 Ⅱ 卷(非選擇題,共160分)
36.(36分)讀圖11和相關(guān)資料,完成下列問(wèn)題。
上海港是我國(guó)第一大港,在我國(guó)和上海市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中起著十分重要的作用。上海進(jìn)出物資總量的60%和上?诎锻赓Q(mào)進(jìn)出口物資的99%都通過(guò)上海港。此外,上海港還承擔(dān)了總吞吐量中30%以上的國(guó)內(nèi)中轉(zhuǎn)貨物。
圖11
(1) 簡(jiǎn)要分析上海港建港并成為我國(guó)第一大港的區(qū)位條件。(10分)
下圖為2006年上海市人口金字塔圖(圖12)和1955~2000年上海外來(lái)流動(dòng)人口規(guī)模變化圖(圖13)(資料來(lái)自上海人口普查報(bào)告
圖12
圖13
(2)上海人口年齡構(gòu)成的特點(diǎn)及面臨的問(wèn)題。(10分)
(3)圖13顯示近年來(lái)流入上海人口數(shù)量顯著增加。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析其原因及給上海市帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。(8分)
(4)上海地區(qū)屬亞熱帶季風(fēng)性濕潤(rùn)氣候。請(qǐng)答出其主要?dú)夂蛱卣骱陀绊懺摰貐^(qū)的主要災(zāi)害性天氣有(舉兩例即可)。(8分)
37.(32分)文藝復(fù)興以來(lái),反封建的民主思想逐漸成為世界近代化進(jìn)程的重要內(nèi)容與推動(dòng)力量。請(qǐng)回答:
(1) 文藝復(fù)興倡導(dǎo)的人文主義的核心內(nèi)容是什么?(5分)
(2) 簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明文藝復(fù)興與新航路開(kāi)辟之間的關(guān)系。(5分)
繼文藝復(fù)興之后,17~18世紀(jì)歐洲出現(xiàn)了第二次思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng),
即啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)。
(3)試以孟德斯鳩、盧梭為例,概括提煉啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)中反封建的民主思想的基本觀點(diǎn)。(5分)
我們認(rèn)為下面這些真理是不言而喻的:一切人生來(lái)就是平等的,他們被造物主賦予他們固有的、不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的權(quán)利,其中有生命、自由以及追求幸福的權(quán)利……如果遇有任何形式的政府損害這些,人民就有權(quán)利改變或廢除它……
――《獨(dú)立宣言》
(4)閱讀上面一段材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),以《獨(dú)立宣言》和《1787
年憲法》為例,說(shuō)明啟蒙思想的政治構(gòu)想是怎樣轉(zhuǎn)化為美國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的政治實(shí)踐的?(6分)
(5)20世紀(jì)初,啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)所倡導(dǎo)的反封建民主思想成為中國(guó)辛亥革
命的思想武器。1912年孫中山頒布了由參議院制定的《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》。該文件的主要內(nèi)容是什么?(6分)
(6)后來(lái),袁世凱復(fù)辟帝制的失敗,突出說(shuō)明了辛亥革命的哪一重要?dú)v史意義?(5分)
38.(32分)
閱讀下列材料,然后回答問(wèn)題。
材料一 重慶和成都是我國(guó)中西部地區(qū)特大中心城市,重慶3100萬(wàn)人
口中農(nóng)村人口占80%以上。成都市1100萬(wàn)人口中有農(nóng)村人口600多萬(wàn),城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)明顯。為探討如何保障農(nóng)民權(quán)益,推動(dòng)農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力向城市轉(zhuǎn)移,建立城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)一的行政管理體制、公共服務(wù)保障體制和城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)一的戶籍制度,積極探討“大城市帶大農(nóng)村”的新經(jīng)驗(yàn),2007年6月,國(guó)家發(fā)改委批準(zhǔn)成、渝兩市設(shè)立“全國(guó)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)”。
材料二 成渝城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革新試驗(yàn)區(qū)與深圳、浦東等沿海開(kāi)放老試驗(yàn)區(qū)的比較
深圳、浦東等沿海開(kāi)放老試驗(yàn)區(qū)
成渝城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革新試驗(yàn)區(qū)
改革目標(biāo)
打造中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)“新極點(diǎn)”。以GD P增長(zhǎng)速度、吸引外資數(shù)量等為主要評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。
探討構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)、追求社會(huì)公平的“新經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。以城鄉(xiāng)收入差距比、就業(yè)率、城鄉(xiāng)居民滿意度等為主要評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。
工作重點(diǎn)
著力解決在資金缺乏,經(jīng)濟(jì)落后時(shí)期如何推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的問(wèn)題,因而對(duì)外開(kāi)放、招商引資是重點(diǎn)。
著力解決當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的各種體制機(jī)制上的問(wèn)題。因而自主創(chuàng)新是關(guān)鍵。
發(fā)展動(dòng)力
主要依靠國(guó)家給予政策扶持和其它地區(qū)的支援。
在給予優(yōu)惠政策的同時(shí)予其更多主動(dòng)權(quán),要求在體制機(jī)制和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)上大力創(chuàng)新。
(1)運(yùn)用市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一般特征的知識(shí),分析統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革的積極意
義。(12分)
(2)結(jié)合材料二,分析新老改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)三大變化中蘊(yùn)涵的哲學(xué)道理。(10分)
(3)當(dāng)前,成渝改革實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)面臨著農(nóng)村教育與城市相比發(fā)展滯后的問(wèn)題。面對(duì)這一難題,當(dāng)?shù)卣诜e極建立和健全農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育經(jīng)費(fèi)保障機(jī)制,進(jìn)一步改善農(nóng)村辦學(xué)條件,逐步提高農(nóng)村中小學(xué)公用經(jīng)費(fèi)的保障水平。
請(qǐng)運(yùn)用政治常識(shí)說(shuō)明政府逐步提高農(nóng)村中小學(xué)公用教育經(jīng)費(fèi)保障水平的理由。(10分)
39.(60分)
根據(jù)材料和圖片,運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列問(wèn)題。
(1)右圖是我國(guó)某省輪廓圖,圖中A處附近河流上著名的物質(zhì)文化景觀
是 (2分)。其主要功能有 (2分)
(2)簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)右圖中A處河流下游地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的自然條件。(16
分)
材料一 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制被稱為現(xiàn)代中國(guó)農(nóng)村的“第二次革命”。
從人民公社到家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的變革歷程十分曲折。
1977年11月,安徽《關(guān)于當(dāng)前農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)政策幾個(gè)問(wèn)題的規(guī)定》,規(guī)定生產(chǎn)隊(duì)可以實(shí)行定任務(wù)、定質(zhì)量、定工分的責(zé)任制;四川也制訂了《關(guān)于目前農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)政策幾個(gè)主要問(wèn)題的規(guī)定》,允許和鼓勵(lì)社員經(jīng)營(yíng)少量的自留地和家庭副業(yè),特別肯定了四川農(nóng)村不少地方已經(jīng)實(shí)行的“定額到組、評(píng)工到人”的辦法。
1978年12月,十一屆三中全會(huì)通過(guò)的《關(guān)于加快農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展若干問(wèn)題的決定(草案)》允許“包工到作業(yè)組,聯(lián)系產(chǎn)量計(jì)算報(bào)酬,實(shí)行超產(chǎn)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”,但強(qiáng)調(diào)“不許包產(chǎn)到戶” 。幾乎同時(shí),安徽省鳳陽(yáng)縣小崗村18戶農(nóng)民神情隱秘而帶悲壯地簽訂了一份契約:“我們分田到戶,每戶戶主簽字蓋章。如此后能干,每戶保證完成每戶全年上交和(的)公糧,不在(再)向國(guó)家伸手要錢(qián)要糧;如不成,我們干部作(坐)牢、殺頭也干(甘)心。大家也保證把我們的小孩養(yǎng)活到18歲!
1980年4月,鄧小平指出:“我贊成政策要放寬……有的可以包產(chǎn)到組,
有的可以包給個(gè)人。這個(gè)不用怕……”隨后,中央發(fā)布《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和完善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題》的會(huì)議紀(jì)要。對(duì)“包產(chǎn)到戶”的性質(zhì)作出了新的解釋?zhuān)皼](méi)有什么復(fù)辟資本主義的危險(xiǎn)”。
1981年底,全國(guó)農(nóng)村有90%以上的生產(chǎn)隊(duì)建立了不同形式的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制。
1982年的中央“一號(hào)文件”正式肯定了土地的聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制,從此
“包產(chǎn)到戶”在全國(guó)農(nóng)村鋪開(kāi),“大包干”成為這一時(shí)期中國(guó)農(nóng)村最“熱”的詞。
根據(jù)《四川日?qǐng)?bào)》
(3)根據(jù)材料一概括指出從文革結(jié)束到1982年間,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的決策經(jīng)歷了怎樣的變化?小崗村的做法為什么在當(dāng)時(shí)得不到肯定?(4分)
(4)與改革前的農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制相比,家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的推行帶來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式、產(chǎn)品分配形式、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)怎樣的變化?(8分)
(5)你怎樣看待這次農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的作用?(8分)
材料二 農(nóng)村改革30年來(lái)一共邁出了三大步。第一步,實(shí)行以家庭承
2009年陜西師大附中第二次高考模擬數(shù)學(xué)試題
一.選擇題(本大題共12題,每小題5分,共60分)
1.(理)復(fù)數(shù)的值是
A. B. C. D.
(文)的值是
A. w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m B. C. D.
2.已知集合,,則集合=
A.{} w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m B.{} C.{} D.{}
3.若,下列命題中正確的是
A.若, 則 B.若, 則
C.若, 則 w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m D.若 , 則
4.已知函數(shù)的反函數(shù)是,則是
A.奇函數(shù)且在上單調(diào)遞減 B.偶函數(shù)且在上單調(diào)遞增
C.奇函數(shù)且在上單調(diào)遞減 D.偶函數(shù)且在上單調(diào)遞增
5.已知實(shí)數(shù)、滿足約束條件,則的最大值
A.24 w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m B
6.設(shè)向量,向量,則與的夾角是
A. B. C. D.
7.若半徑是的球與正三棱柱的各個(gè)面都相切,則球與正三棱柱的體積比是
A. B. C. D.
8.若函數(shù)()的部分圖象如圖所示,則有
A. B.
C. D.
9.定義在上的偶函數(shù)對(duì)于任意的都有,且,則的值為
A. B. C. D.
10.過(guò)雙曲線的右焦點(diǎn)作直線交于兩點(diǎn),若,則這樣的直線有
A.1條 B.2條 C.3條 D.4條
11.在圓內(nèi),過(guò)點(diǎn)有條弦的長(zhǎng)度成等差數(shù)列,最小弦長(zhǎng)為數(shù)列的首項(xiàng),最長(zhǎng)的弦長(zhǎng)為,其中公差,那么的集合是
A. B. C. D.
12. 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)破譯密碼的難度要求越來(lái)越高.有一種密碼把英文的明文(真實(shí)文)按字母分解,其中英文的的26個(gè)字母(不論大小寫(xiě))依次對(duì)應(yīng)1,2,3,…,26這26個(gè)自然數(shù)(見(jiàn)下表):
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
現(xiàn)給出一個(gè)變換公式:
將明文轉(zhuǎn)換成密文,如,即變成; ,即變成.按上述規(guī)定,若將明文譯成的密文是,則原來(lái)的明文是
A. B. C. D.
二.填空題(本大題共4小題,每小題4分,共16分)
13.在的展開(kāi)式中,的系數(shù)是15,則實(shí)數(shù)___________.
14.(理)已知,則___________.
(文)函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是___________.
15.編號(hào)為1、2、3、4、5的五個(gè)人分別去坐編號(hào)為1、2、3、4、5的五個(gè)座位,其中有且只有兩個(gè)人的編號(hào)與座位號(hào)一致的坐法有___________種.
16.公比為的等比數(shù)列中,若是數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)積,則有也成等比數(shù)列,且公比為;類(lèi)比上述結(jié)論,相應(yīng)地在公差為的等差數(shù)列中,若是的前項(xiàng)和,則有一相應(yīng)的等差數(shù)列,該等差數(shù)列的公差為_(kāi)_________ ;
三.解答題(本大題共6小題,共76分)
17.(本小題滿分12分)
已知(為常數(shù)).
(1)求的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間;
(2)若在上的最大值與最小值之和為3,求的值.
18.(本小題滿分12分)
在舉辦的奧運(yùn)知識(shí)有獎(jiǎng)問(wèn)答比賽中,甲、乙、丙同時(shí)回答一道有關(guān)奧運(yùn)知識(shí)的問(wèn)題,已知甲回答對(duì)這道題目的概率是,甲、丙兩人都回答錯(cuò)的概率是,乙、丙兩人都回答對(duì)的概率是.
(1)求乙、丙兩人各自回答對(duì)這道題目的概率.
(2)(理)求回答對(duì)這道題目的人數(shù)的隨機(jī)變量的分布列和期望.
(文)求甲、乙、丙三人中至少有兩人回答對(duì)這道題目的概率.
19.(本小題滿分12分)
在三棱柱中,,,
,是的中點(diǎn),F(xiàn)是上一點(diǎn),且.
(1) 求證:;
(2) 求平面與平面所成角的正弦值.
20.(本小題滿分12分)
(理)在平面上有一系列的點(diǎn),對(duì)于正整數(shù),點(diǎn)位于函數(shù)的圖象上,以點(diǎn)為圓心的⊙與軸都相切,且⊙與⊙又彼此外切,若,且
(1) 求證:數(shù)列是等差數(shù)列;
(2) 設(shè)⊙的面積為,,求證:
(文) 在等差數(shù)列中,,前項(xiàng)和滿足條件,
(1)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)記且,求數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和。
21. (本小題滿分12分)
(理)已知橢圓的方程為,雙曲線的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別是的左、右頂點(diǎn),而的左、右頂點(diǎn)分別是的左、右焦點(diǎn)。
(1)求雙曲線的方程;
(2)若直線與雙曲線恒有兩個(gè)不同的交點(diǎn)和,且,其中為原點(diǎn),求的范圍。
(文)橢圓的離心率,是橢圓上關(guān)于軸均不對(duì)稱的兩點(diǎn),線段 精選精練2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 5 1. Jack fell in love with Catherine
___________ he met her in the university. A. for the first time
B. first time C. the first time
D. a first time 2. ?Would you please take a message for me
when you see Kate?
--_____________. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. By no means B. By this means C. By means of D. By all means 3. ?I’m sorry but I must be going off now.
--Ok, __________. A. So long B. Walk
slowly C.
Be careful
D. Take your time 4. There ____________ nothing to talk
about, everyone in the room remained silent. A. was
B. had
C. being
D. having 5. Do you know the man ___________ himself
___________ the disabled won the Nobel Prize for Peace yesterday? A. devoted; to help B. devoted; to helping C. devoting; to help D. devoting;
to helping 6. _____________ late, but also he forgot
his books. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. Not only did he turn up
B. Not only he turned up C. Not only did he turn out
D. Not only he
turned out 7. You should read the ___________ first
when using the new washing machine. A. introductions B. explanations C.
directions D.
expressions 8. We arrived home at 9: A. at that time B. by that time C. at which time D. by which time 9. __________ the fact it was raining, she
still went out hurriedly. A. Though
B. However C.
Although
D. Despite 10. ?Will $200 ___________?
--I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. do
B. contain C.
include
D. cover 11. ?Does Betty know where his violin is?
--She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn’t know
__________. A. whose B. it
C. what
D. which 12. _____________the production up by 60%,
the company has had another excellent year. A. As
B. Because C.
With
D. While 13. ?Jack is ill in hospital. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
--Really, I __________ him right now. A. will visit B. am going to
visit C. am to
visit D. am about
to visit 14. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is
quite an unpleasant experience. A. Caught B. Having
caught C.
Being caught
D. To catch 15. There was a teapot shaped like a duck,
out of ___________ mouth the tea was supposed to come. A. whose
B. which
C. its
D. that 16. I’m going to find a part-time job and
earn some money, __________ I think I could afford that beautiful MP4. A. in case
B. in that case C.
in which case D.
in the case 17. At yesterday’s meeting lots of
questions __________. A. brought up B. went
up
C. came up
D. broke up 18. You __________ football after school.
Why not go home and do your homework first? A. always played
B. have always played C. are always playing
D. have always been playing 19. The meeting is to begin at 4:00 pm, but
as assistants, we’re _________ to be there a bit earher. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. invited B. supposed C.
encouraged
D. hoped 20. __________ different good manners may
be in different countries, the principles of good manners is always the same. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. No matter 21. When asked what original intention
would lead them to volunteer, about _________ said they were “willing to do
something for the Games.” A. half of them B. half of which C. half of whom D. half of who 22. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a 23. _________Shenzhen is a beautiful modern
city. But __________ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village. A. The; the B./;
/ C. /; the D. The; / 24. Though_________ came that he was
completely defeated, he didn’t lose __________. A. the word; his heart B. the word; heart C. word; his
heart D. word; heart 25. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice
on your shirt, for it ___________. A. isn’t washing out B. won’t be washed out C. isn’t washed out D. won’t wash out 26. ?Does your brother serve in the army?
--No, not now. But he ________ in the army for 8 years. A. would serve B. served C. had served D. was serving 27. Studies show the MP3 people
have made much use of _________mustic may be causing hearing loss in many
people. A. enjoy B. to
enjoy C.
enjoying D.
enjoyed 28. The artist made up his mind to devote
all the could __________ his English before going abroad. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 29. It was a pity that the famous painter
died _________ his painting unfinished. A. of B. with C. from D. for 30. English words are not always spelt
__________. A. the way which they sound B.
by the way they sound C. the way they sound
D. as they are sounded 31. ?Where is Jim? He said he would meet me
here at 3:00 pm.
--He seems ___________ with Mr Black in the office. A. to talk B. to be
talking C. to
have talked
D. talking 32. The teacher suggested the dictionary
___________ at once. A. be referred to be bought
B. be referred to being bought C. referred to be bought
D. referred to being bought 33. We shouldn’t have the wrong attituade
towards the disabled people. It is probable that one day we will end up
__________ a disability. A. in
B. as
C. with
D. for 34. Without facts, we can’t form a
worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _______ our thinking. A. which to base on
B. which to be based on C. upon which to base
D. upon which to be based 35. ?Is there any possibility of the film
___________ in Paris International Festival?
--Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out 36.--Did you remember to pay the telephone
bill? --The telephone bill ? __________ w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. That isn’t due yet.
B. Are you sure ?
C. My telephone is out of order. D. Please
remember the amount. 37.You can have _____ second try if you
fail _____ first time. A.the; 不填 B. 不填;a C. the;
a
D. a; the 38.After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空艙
) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus
again __________ China is a global space power. A. proving B. to prove C. to have proved D. being
proved 39.The way he did differed _____ what we
were used to______ some aspects. A. from, in B. in, from C.
from ,to
D. at, in 40.Many difficulties have ______ as a
result of the changeover to a new type of fuel. A. risen
B. arisen
C. raised
D. arose 41.Each of the 400 people received from
their boss ______ gift - “Who moved my cheese?”
, ______ best-seller in the A. the; / B.
a; / C. a; a D. the; a 42.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got
about half the space I had at home and I am paying ______ here. A. as three times much B. as much
three times C. much as three times D. three
times as much 43.Clothing made of man-made fibres has
certain advantages over
made of natural fibres like cotton ,wool or silk. A. the ones
B. one
C. that D.
what 44.-----How about the book you are reading? -----Good indeed.
It______ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B.
talks C. covers D. refers w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 45..We waited and waited. ______we had been
looking forward to . A. Then came the hour
B. Then did the hour come C. Then the hour came
D. The hour then came 46. To his disappointment, the opinion he
had stuck ______ out wrong. A. to turn B.
to turning C. to turned D. to be turned 47. In a sports team each player has a
clear role, and there are few occasions _______ members are confused or
uncertain of their roles. A. which B. when C. that D. how 48. ______and I’ll get the work finished. A. Having one more
hour
B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I
have one more hour 49. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health
challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it
is
B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 50.The small mountain village we
spent our holiday last month lies in is
now part of A. which; where B. where;
what C.
that; which
D. when; which 答案 1-5 CDACD 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 ACACA 16-20 CCCBB 21-25 ABCDD 26-30 BBDBC 31-35 BCCCD 36-40 ADAAB 41-45 CDCCA 46-50 CBBDB www.ks5u.com
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精選精練2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 4
1. The officials soon realized that, __________, things would get worse.
A. unless dealt wi高考資源網(wǎng)th it properly B. if not properly dealing with it
C. unless properly dealt with D. if dealt not properly with
2. what if we meet with a situation ___________ none of us are able to deal with?
A. where B. in which C. what D. that w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
3. The process of curing a disease is like a war _________ different soldiers fight against an enemy.
A. where B. when C. as D. while
4. I hold the view ___________ she stated was true.
A. that B. what C. that what D. which
5. ?Where have you been all day?
--We _________ some lovely children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. met B. meet C. have met D. have been meeting
6. ___________ what to do, I decided to ask the teacher for advice.
A. knowing not B. Having not known
C. Not knowing D. Not having known
7. You can hardly imagine the great trouble I took ____________ your house.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. having found
8. Now I’ll present the facts __________.
A. on which to be based my opinion B. which to base my opinion on
C. upon which to base my opinion D. which to base my opinion upon
9. ?It cost me 30 yuan to get here.
--Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi __________you would come by bus as well.
A. unless B. if C. when D. because
10. ___________ is no wonder that he passed the maths exam.
A. It B. There C. As D. Which w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and __________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
12. Yesterday evening when going to the cinema I frequented, I went in a wrong direction ________. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. someway
13. Fiat _________ a tiny “city car”
especially for
A. explained B. tried C. settled D. launched
14. Nowadays in most hospitals, information records, for examples, of patients with the same illness, are ___________ in the computer.
A. made B. sent C. set D. kept
15. ?Will you __________ our pet dog while we’re on vacation?
--Well, that ought to be no problem. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. keep an eye of B. keep an eye on
C. have an eye for D. have an eye on
16. Bob used to be a lazy boy, but he is __________ doing his homework very seriously tonight.
A. setting out B. preparing for C. going about D. putting on
17. ?You _________ here all the way through the thick snow last night. There was nothing important.
--Yes, but I didn’t know.
A. didn’t need to come B. don’t need to come
C. needn’t have come D. needn’t come
18. It’s important that enough money _________ for the project.
A. be collected B. must be collected C. was collected D. can be collected
19. ?Could I make a few remarks on the discussion?
--Yes, of course you _________.
A. should B. must C. can D. could
20. ?Are you a teacher?
--No, but I ________. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do
21. They keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.
A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up
22. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, __________ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”?
A. where B. that C. why D. in which
23. ?Did you come back early yesterday?
--No, it was midnight ___________ I arrived home.
A. before B. after C. that D. when
24. I would appreciate __________ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. that B. it C. you D. her
25. Mr Brown has a strange way of writing. Here is a notice from him, but no clear ___________ of what he has written can be made at all.
A. explanation B. sense C. meaning D. idea
26. Since I don’t like many vegetables, can I eat fruits every day instead __________ the nutrients I need?
A. to get B. of getting C. of to get D. of get
27. The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly ___________ the snow.
A. in B. over C. above D. against
28. Having now ___________ 40, he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end.
A. gone B. turned C. become D. entered
29. Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted
30. ?Would you like to go to
--I’d like to, but my mother ____________ that I’m too young.
A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains
31. ?Jack, you play chess with Kate. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
--What! ___________ to play with her at chess? No.
A. I B. Me C. Mine D. My
32. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.
A. an; ×; the B. a; the; × C. an; the; × D. a; a; a
33. Would you like __________ knife and fork, or would you rather use __________ chopsticks, sir? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /
34. The chairman felt very angry because no notice was __________ of what he said at the meeting.
A. made B. taken C. done D. brought
35. ?It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?
--Yes, I think so. I see _________ is on already.
A. the street’s light B. the light of the street
C. the street’s light D. the street light
36. Though it’s a challenging job, he did it ________ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time
C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
37. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, ________ about how to prevent bird flu. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. that B. one C. it D. what
38. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his writing that he felt ________ lonely.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but
39. The next day, the group of villagers had not gone very far ________ they entered a very narrow passage between two mountains.
A. after B. when C. until D. while
40. As we all know, _________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
A. normal B. general C. common D. regular
41. A short, thin man, __________ past middle age, visited the manager and applied for the job.
A. much B. well C. too D. highly
42. __________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Now B. Ever since C. So that D. As long as
43. The famous painting that is __________ so much praise can be seen in the museum.
A. with B. beyond C. without D. within
44. Helen, when you receive some e-mails, don’t answer any e-mail ________ your private information, however official they look.
A. seeking B. asking C. requesting D. accepting
45. _________ is known to us is that the old doctor, for _________ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.
A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose
46. I had hoped to catch the flight, but at length I found that I couldn’t ____________ it.
A. help B. make C. work D. want
47. Had it been at all possible, I would have gone to attend her in the hospital, but I ________ fully occupied last week.
A. was B. had been C. am D. have been
48. My English teacher insisted that the exercises _________ very difficult and that we ________ it carefully. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. were; must finish B. be; finish C. were; finish D. be; finished
49. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don’t _________.
A. put off B. turn up C. let go D. take apart
50. ?Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.
--_________.
A. Made it B. Got it C. Understood it D. Remembered it
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答案
1-5 CDACA 6-10 CACCA 11. A 12. A/D 13-15 DDB 16-20 CCACC
21-25CBDBB 26-30 ADBBC 31-35 BBBBD 36-40 DBBBBD 41-45 BABCB
46-50 BACCB
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精選精練2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 3
1. Was Bill, played the piano very well, helped the blind man out? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who
2. In area it is abou高考資源網(wǎng)t the same size as the
A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people
C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people
3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time .
A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted
C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted
4. ―The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.
―I think you as well consult an experienced worker.
A.may B.can C.need D.must
5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.
A. where B. what C. as D. which
6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Examining B. Examined
C. Being examined D. Having been examined
7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.
A. will be discovering B. are discovering
C. will have discovered D. have discovered
8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.
A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back
9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade.
A. where B. which C. where there D. there
10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer! w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny
11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.
---- Where did you _______?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.
A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather
13. Life is like sport, I mean it’s a hard competitive business.
A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which
14.―I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.
―I’m afraid that me for the moment.
A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes
15.―Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?
―No, only the two passengers who got hurt. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had
16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.
A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself
17.―Is there any particular soup you would like to have?
― you select is all right with me.
A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever
18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.
A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed
19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.
A. when B. if C. until D. before
20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.
A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight
21. ―What did you think of _____ president?
―I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.
A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a
22. ―I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
―It was in the hotel _____ he stayed. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
23. Mr
and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as
A. that B. the one C. one D. it
24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?
A. They found many mistakes in the report
B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C. There are many mistakes in the report
D. The report is full of mistakes
25. ―Are you free after school?
―Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.
A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor
26. The
soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old
A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where
27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.
A. to be the best, cheating
B. as the best student, to cheat
C. being the best, cheating
D. as a good student, to cheat
28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.
---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.
A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up
29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.
-But you ___ me you would.
A. had told B. have told C. told D. tell
30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?
--But I fed it yesterday. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
31. She comes to school every day it rains heavily.
A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when
32.
,
the mountain climbers conquered
A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was
C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great
33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated
35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While
36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(興旺的) as it is.
A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be
37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.
A.one B.one that C.that D.what
38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.
------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How’s that
40. ------What’s the problem, officer?
------You ________ at least
A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. have been driving
41.------How did you spend the holidays?
------I went nowhere but stay at home. I’d like to ________ to the beach, but my mother was ill.
A. go B. having gone C. be going D. have gone
42.---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.
---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.
A. could be stuck B. might stuck
C. might have been stuck D. must have stuck w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
43.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.
A. them B. which C. it D. what
44.The
A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making
C. having killed; to make D. killing; made
45. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that
46.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does
47._______, Jack couldn’t get the door open. He had to dial 911.
A.As he might try B.Try as he might C.As might he try D.Might as he try
48.They traveled by ______ day without a rest in order to reach the destination by ______ day of July 4.
A.a(chǎn); / B./; / C./; the D.the; /
49.He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with .
A.a(chǎn)s; him B.that; whom C.a(chǎn)s; 不填 D.whom; him
50.When ______ at the ticket office, my brother and I found we didn’t have enough money to buy tickets for ______ of us. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A.a(chǎn)rrived; the two B.a(chǎn)rrived; two C.a(chǎn)rriving; the two D.a(chǎn)rriving; two
答案
1-5 CDBAD 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 ADBDA 16-20 CDACC 21-25 ABCDB
26-30 BABCB 31-35 DBCCD 36-40 ABDDC 41-45 DCABB 46-50 DBCCC
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精選精練2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 2
1. ______ others might have
been satisfied,
A. What B. Why C. Which D. Where
2. ---I haven’t seen you for ages. Haven’t you graduated from college?
---Yes. I _____ English for four years in
A. study B. have studied C. am studying D. studied
3. The word “media ”basically refers to _____ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.
A. which B. what C. 不填 D. that
4. Eating too much fat can _____ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to
5. Do you expect _____ to be a possibility
that
A. that B. there C. one D. it
6. Most children in
A. cost B. price C. expense D. salary
7. --- You don’t like this oil painting, do you?
---______. I like it better _____ I look at it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Yes, the moment B. No, as
C. No, when D. Yes, the more
8. Dr Brown has the habit of _____ the room when he is thinking about something troublesome.
A. pacing B. stepping C. walking D. marching
9. I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________.
A, remaining to settle B. remaining to be settled
C. remained to be settled D. to remain to settle
10. The newly-founded expedition was __ lots of trouble, __ the financial problem is not the worst.
A, up against; of which B. faced with; which
C. facing; to which D. up with; among which
11. ---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?
---_______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _______.
A. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; one
12. The woman was _______ by the business man’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. taken on B. taken in C. taken off D. taken out
13. The____________ house smelled as if it hadn't been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
14. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ he has done me.
A. favor B. deed C. help D. value
15. ---What do you think of the five doll mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games?
---_______, they are lovely, but we can’t figure out what they mean easily.
A. To tell the truth B. I’m afraid
C. Unfortunately D. As a matter of fact
16. ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
17. ______ from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Having been separated B. Separated
C. It has been separated D. Having separated
18. It was until October that they _____.
A. finished their long journey B. paid off the debts
C. reached an agreement D. worked on the project
19. On the top of the hill , the old man once lived.
A. a temple stands there; in which B. a temple standing; on which
C. does a temple stand; where D. stands a temple; where
20. ――Why haven’t you asked her to come here?
――She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it.
A, had done ; didn’t finish B. was doing ; hasn’t finished
C. did ; wouldn’t finish D. has done ; hadn’t finished
21. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy.
A. turned B. resulted
C. appeared D. proved
22. No one in the department but Tom and I_________ that the director is going to resign.
A. know B. am to know C. knows D. have known
23. When a giraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿) has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ______ water.
A. /; / B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the
24. ― How beautiful the dress looks ____ you! Don’t you want _____, Madam?
― Please show me _______.
A. in; one; another B. on; it; another w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. in; it; the other D. on; one; the other
25. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is ________ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
26. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mr. Smith .
---Yes , I know . But how could I _______ the meeting date fixed so soon?
A. while B. as C. after D. with
27. I wonder what will become of my daughter. ________endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than
28. How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?
A. performance B. achievement C. material D. words
29.---I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.
---Unfortunately, you were out on business.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come
30. ---- Did he tell you all about the accident? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
---- No, I got the feeling that he was ______ something from us.
A. keeping off B. keeping back
C. keeping out D. keeping up
31. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.
A. So long as you keep up your spirits B. A bit more effort
C. If you doubt your efforts D. Making great efforts
32. The man we followed suddenly stopped as if____whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen
33.The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _____the accident happened.
A: shortly B: nearly C: instantly D: almost
34. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A: takes off B: is taking off C: has taken off D: took off
35. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
A: strengths B: benefits C: techniques D: values
36.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A: if B: when C: that D: which w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
37. The study you have been making ______ancient Chinese characters is fascinating.
A, to B. for C. from D. of
38. Since the mid-1980's, growing numbers of Asians ______ in New Zeahnd, and they _____about six percent of the total population.
A, had settled; are made up of B. have settled; make up
C, settled; make up of D. are settling; make up for
39. --I caught a student cheating on the exam.
--Perhaps if he had spent as much time studying as he _____on his clothes, he would have passed!
A, did writing B. writing C. had written D. wrote
40. It is not yet well understood _______ has made the rainforest disappear year by year.
A, what B. which C. that D. how
41. ― Sorry ,but the CDs
― How I wish I had bought ________ earlier!
A. this B. that C. one D. it
42. ― I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?
― ________ w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. You will make it B. Go right ahead
C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy
43. For holidays , many people
visit those islands ________ the coast of
A. in B. on C. off D. of
44. How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that
45. Hit by a hammer ,my foot became ________.
A. 3 times big B. as big as 3 times
C. the normal size 3 times D. 3 times the normal size
46. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ___ up in no time.
A.to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
47. If you ___ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.
A. are to B. are about to C. Will D. are due to
48.Could you ___ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?
A. divide B.tear C. break D.cut
49. ―Did you lock the door?
―No, I ____, but I forgot.
A. should B. must have C. must D. should have
50. The customer didn’t choose___of the ties and went away without looking at a third one
A. many B. any C. all D. either
答案
1-5 DDBCB 6-10 CDABA 11-15 ABAAA 16-20 CCDDB 21-25 DCBBB
26-30 DAADB 31-35 BCCBA 36-40 CDBAA 41-45 CBCAD 46-50 CACDD
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精選精練2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 1
1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____.
A. the more for life ar高考資源網(wǎng)e you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
2. ―― I can’t find Tom. Where did you meet him this morning?
------- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.
A. that B which C the one D where w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
3. who did the teacher ________ the exercises?
A. have done B. have do C. had done D. has done
4. “We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right.”
“You _____ the wrong way. You _________ left.”
A. had gone; must have turned B. went; must turn
C. have gone; would have turned D. went; should have turned
5. Yesterday I went to buy a computer. There were so many models for us ______ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B.to choose from C. to choose D.for choosing
7. Mary has always been doing well in that
company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to
A. all expenses paid B. all expenses paying C. paying all expenses D. paid all expenses
10.Don’t ___ a risk to climb this mountain; it is too steep.
A. make B. take C. have D. set
12. Come and see me whenever ______.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
14. A sheep _____ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ____on ordinary. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it
16. The detective,____ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_____ next to a woman.
A. pretending, seated B. pretended, seated C.pretending,seat D. pretended, seating
17. To our great______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment
18. The two birds _____ each other in shape and color. In other words, they ______ each other in shape and color.
A. differ, are different from B. differ from, are different to
C. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with
19. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation(隔離)of life in Alaska. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. break down B. break out C. break into D. break through
21 .She doesn’t like Mrs.Smith, so she always avoids ______ with her.
A. to leave alone B. being left alone C,to be left alone D. being left behind
22. We shouldn’t complain about being poor―many families are _____ than we are.
A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off
23. If your children ____ a bit, there’d be room for another one on this seat.
A. tied up B. turned up C. closed up D. kept up
24.
A. is abundant in B. abundant in C. in abundant D.is in abundant
25. A: Jack is ____ a brave person. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
B: So he is . And we can’t admire his perseverance _____.
A. actually , very much B. indeed, a lot C. truly , a little D. really , too much
26. Great changes have taken place in that school .
It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what , when B. that, which C. what , which D. which , that
27. Don’t believe in him; he was __with the ability to tell lies.
A. born B. equipped C. supplied D. fixed
28. If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.
A. stay B. leave C. fall D. remain
32. The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.
A. agreed B.fitted C. adjusted D. adopted w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
33.In order to improve my spoken English, I read ___ English ___.
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
35. A: what have you been doing ____? I’ve been so little of you.
B: I have to leave early for work and comes home very____.
A. late, lately B. late, late C. lately , late D. lately , lately
答案
1-5 BDBDB 6-10 BADBB 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 ABCDA
21-25 BACBD 26-30 AACDD 31-35 DCADC
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
www.ks5u.com
2009年云南省曲靖一中高考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)(一)
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘
第I卷(選擇題 共115分)
第一部分:聽(tīng)力(30分略)
第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.-Excuse me , could you do me a favor and show me the way to the City Center.
-Yes, of course.Straight down the road and you won’t miss it
- .
A You are so kind B Cheers
C, I am so lucky to meet you D Thank you all the same
22.-Hi ,Tom, why not attend my birthday held last week?
-I am sorry, I had meant to, but I something unexpected
A have met B had met C meet D met
23. He her, otherwise he would have married her,
A can’t have loved B mustn’t have loved
C couldn’t love D needn’t have loved
24. is thought to be good for people and society is necessary .
A What ;to do B It ; to be done
C Whatever; to do D Whichever; to be done
25.He has made many friends, is helpful to him when he is in trouble.
A which B who C it D that
26. It is clear to
us that the 2012 Olympic Games
in
A having been held B to hold
C to be held D held
27. the Financial Crisis spreads, more and more countries get involved.
A When B As C With D While
28. Generally speaking , students the teacher, who are knowledgeable and patient
A look up to B look up C look into D look through
29. Here came word the Obama was elected president
A a; the B 不填; the C the ;不填 D , 不填; 不填
30.The father his son to buy him a car if he goes abroad to further study,
A agrees B promises C allows D permits
31. It is playing computer games he spends so much time that he fails all the exams.
A which B what C in which D that
32. abstract, Calileo ‘s theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.
A Sounding B Sounded C To sound D Having been sounded
33.No girl likes to make friends with him,
A however he is a handsome boy B however handsome a boy he is
C however a handsome boy he is D however handsome a boy is he
34.While staying
in
A loneliness was always around me B many interesting places were visited.
C I was a bit homesick
D my friends in
35.Isn’t it the time that the government measures to prevent the environment from getting worst?
A take B takes C took D will take
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A B C D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng) 。
The D-word., It’s most people’s worst fear, but , in a bittersweet way , it was my greatest joy, In divorce, you gain something and you 36 something.
I’m thirteen years old, and I know what it 37 like when parents split up, because mine did last fall,
My parents had been 38 for years, When my father started cheating my mom things went downhill, I 39 they would divorce instantly, I tried to picture my life after my parents 40 up ?living at my mom’s house during the week, and my father’s house on the weekend, But my mom decided to be the bigger person and try to 41 it out, so that my sibings and I would know 42 it was like to have a family, Things didn’t get better, 43
I would always strain to hear the quiet 44 they didn’t want me to hear, They weren’t getting along and they weren’t happy,
My father has never really been there for me, He was there
physically but not emotionally, He yelled a lot and never really showed any
Then last summer, there was real
Our 50 resulted in divorce, We
didn’t know if we were making the right 51 or not, My mom went back and forth,. She
wanted what was best for her children, She asked me if I thought we should go
back to
The 53 was the best thing that had ever happened to me and the rest of my familly. I now know that taking chances is the best thing to do. I accept that 54 doesn’t always, If , in your heart, you can feel something that is not right, then follow your heart. In the end it’s going to be your only true guide, to have and to hold, for richer or poorer, your heart will never 55 you down.
36. A. lose B. enjoy C. give D. own
37. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. looks
38.A.happy B. satisfied C. unhappy D. unsatified
39. A. hoped B. wished C. doubted D. thought
40.A. got B. split C. looked D. stood
41.A .keep B. run C. stick D. speak
42.A. how B. that C. which D. what
43.A. though B. however C. meantime D. while
44.A. talk B. conversation C. argurments D. dialogue
45.A. dislike B. care C. concern D. interest
46.A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. All thing
47.A. explanation B. excuse C. reason D. cause
48.A. happiness B. puzzle C. difficulty D. trouble
49.A. cheated B. beat C. trusted D. scolded
50.A. words B. actions C. thoughts D. ideas
51.A. Jaudgement B. plan C. decision D. arrangement
52.A. dreams B. imagination C. realities D. wishes
53.A. experience B. divorce C. conflict D. separation
54.A. prejudice B. preference C. love D. hate
55.A .get B. set C. put D. let
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
The kitten was rescued, but didn’t make it out of surgery in one piece.
The veterinarian at Laurel Oaks Animal Hospital in Kingsland, now acting for the kitten, says she sees animal abuse more often than you might imagine,
This kitten is playful and affectionate, but he has already seen how cruel a place the world can be .
Dr. Julie Clark Blount is the veterinarian treating the kitten now, “I think they were actually kicking him or throwing him or something of that nature,”said Blout, “They had damaged the whole bundle of nerves that are up in the armpit and control the fanctioning of the entire leg, and it’s not something that would get better over time.”
Blount says they were forced to amputate his front right leg, “It doesn’t seem to bother him at all and he runs and he plays and he loves attention and he’s pretty spoiled already, and he’s eating like a little pig, and doing fabulously for us,”said Blount
Doing well, but Blount says other pets out there never survive abuse.
“He’s one of the lucky one,”she said.
Blount says unless abusers like him are caught and prosecuted, they could go on to bigger and worse things.
‘We with there were more strict laws to protec animals because if they ‘re doing this to pets, then what would then end up doing to people, or kids, or anything else later on down the road?”wonders Blout. (243words)
56.From the passage, we can infer that the kitten is probably
A. a male cat B. a female cat C. a little boy D. a little pig
57.From the passage, we can know that
A. the kitten survived abuse
B. the kitten received an operation and recovered very well
C. the kitten’s front right leg was amputated because it didn’t seem to bother him at all
D. the kitten was damaged slightly
58.Which part of the kitten was damaged?
A .the armpit B. the entire leg
C. the front right leg D. the whole bundle of nerves
59. The underlined word”veterinarian’in the second paragraph probably means
A. a scientist B. a doctor treating animals
C. a doctor treating people D. a lawyer
60. The passage mianly wants to tell us that
A. the world is a cruel place
B. the kitten was one of the lucky ones
C. the kitten abuse is common
D. it's necessary to make laws to protect animals
B
Having a large waistline can almost double your risk of dying prematurely(過(guò)早地)even if your body mass index is within the “normal “range, according to a new study, over 350,000 people across Europe published Wednesday in the US.magazine, New Englang Journal of Medicine.
The study provides strong evidence that storing excess(過(guò)量的)fat around the waist poses a significant health risk, even in people not considered to be overweight obese(極肥胖的). It suggests that doctors should measure a patient’s waisline and their hips as well as their body mass index as part of standard health cheeks, accorfing ot the researchers from Imperial College London , the German Institute of Human Nutrition, and other research institutions across Europe,
Comparing subjects with the same body mass
index, the risk of premature death increased in a linear fashion as the waist
circumference increased. The risk of premature death was around double for
subjects with a larger waist (more than
Each
An increased risk of mortality (死亡率)may be particularly related to storing fat around the waistline because fatty tissue in this ares scerete(分泌)cytokines(細(xì)胞因子), hormones(荷爾蒙)and metabolically (新陳代謝)active compounds (混合物)that can contribute to the development of chronic (長(zhǎng)期的)diseases, particularly cardiovascular(心臟血管的)diseases and cancers, suggest the authors.
Tobias Pischon, the lead author of the paper, said “The most important result of our study is the finding that not just being overweight , but also the distribution of body fat affects the risk of premature death of each individual,”(328 words )
61.According to a
new studay of over 350,000 people across
A if his body mass index isn’t within normal range
B if he has a large waistline
C if his body mass index is within normal range
D if he overweight
62.Which of the following isn’t mentioned as part of standard health checks?
A .weight B. hip C. body mass index D. waistline
63.Which of the following is NOT wrong?
A. Each
B. Body mass index is commonly used to assess(評(píng)估)if a person is large waistline,
C. The smaller waistline, the more mortality risk,.
D. Large waistline almost doubles risk of dying prematurely,
C
Barack Obama was born in
Obama’s mother’s second marriage was to an
Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro. The family moved to
He has seven half-brothers and
sisters in
After finishing college in 1983 ,
Obama worked for a
Three years later, Obama went to
Obama won a seat in the Illiao state Senate in 1996. During this time in the legislaturem he worked on welfare and ethics legislation, as well as a measure requiring electronic recording of police interogations and confessions in homicide investigations.
Obama won a heavily contested US
Senate seat in 2004, carrying 53 percent of the Democratic primary vote in an
eight-candidate race. He easily won the general election, In the Senae he
compiled(編輯) a liberal voting record, but was
one of the few Democrats to back a measure on class-action lawsuits. He opposed
the appointment of Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito to the
The nonpartisan(無(wú)黨派的)National Journal ranked him as the most liberal member of the Senate early this year, based on his voting record in 2007 He was ranked 10th most liberal in 2006 and 16th most liberal in 2005 (404words)
64. What happened to Obama when he was a child?
A. His father died in a car accident
B. His mother married a Kenyan father
C. His parents separated and his mother remarried an Indonesian man
D. He studied at the
65. In which year did Obaman go ot
A. In 1983 B. In
66.Which of the following sentences in right?
A. His mother was divorced from his father when he was two years old
B. Obama moved back ot
C. The nonpartisan(無(wú)黨派的) National Journal ranked him as the most liberal member of the Senate bacause he won the general election
D. He met his future wife in
67. How many sisters and brothers does Obama have?
A. 7 B.
D
I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling, I wish it were so. At your age, you ought to be growing from your parents, You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion, It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way fo showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (抓緊)at one another’s hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please, but they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music, but somehow they all end up huddled round listening the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus and such a way is that the crowd is doing it . They have come at of their cocoon(蠶繭)into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his ro her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be, And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over, the path is worth following . You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party, You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records, You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with you clsssmate. Well, go to it , find yourself, be yourself Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you area. That’s the only kind of popularity that reaily couats.
68.The author’s how to be popular with people around
A. readers how to be popular with people around
B. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
C. parents how t control and guide their children
D. people how to understand and respect each other,
69. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them
A. have much difficulty understanding each other
B. lack confidence
C. dare not cope with problems single-handed
D. are very much afraid of getting lost
70.Which fo the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There is no popularity that really counts
B. What many parent are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths
C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates
D. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to , but they are actually doing the same.
71.The author thinks of advertisements as
A. convicing B. influential C. instructive D. authoritative
72.During the teengage years, one should learn to
A. differ from others in as many ways as possible
B. get into the right season and become popular
C. find one’s real self
D. rebel against parents and the popularity wave
E
MONEY-SAVING TIPS FOR DINEY WORLD
Every time you visit Disney World ,
there’s something new to see. What began
in 1971 as the
n
Buy the five-day All-in One Hopper Pass(入場(chǎng)券). Even if you’re visiting for fewer days, it’s a deal (the pass costs $ 229for
visitors ages 10 and up, $ 183for kids ages three to nine and is free for kids
under age three). Without the pass, you’ll have to pay separately for
n Dine out at lunch. The prices at some of the nicer restaurants, especially those in Epcot’s World Showcse, are much lower at noontime than at dinner. It’s wise to make reservations (預(yù)定)before you leace home. Call 407-W-DISNEY.
n Become a Gold Card Member, For $ 65 , you can get a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card (call 1-800-56-DISNEY), Card hoiders get up to 20 percent off Disney hotel rooms,plus price breaks on character breakfaster, theme park (主題公園) ticket and goods from Disney stores,
n
Don’t
pay extra to see a character. Character-theme dinner shows are expensive,
costing a family of four about $ 140.and even a character breakfast, where
Mickey or Donald Duck joins you for cakes, can set you back $ 50,If your
budget (預(yù)算)is tight, try to meet the
characters inside the theme parks and at free in-park shows. You can watch the
Diamond Horseshoe show, for example, in the
n Wait until the end o fyour trip to buy souvenires (紀(jì)念品). By then , the kids will really know what they want , and they won’t waste money on expensive things, (345 words)
73.The underlined phrase”set you back’in the passage probably means
A. offer you B. save you C. return you D. cost you
74. You should pay more money
A. if you have a five-day
B. if you do not make a reservation for hotel rooms in advance
C. if you have lunch at a reataurant in Epcot’s World Showcase
D. if you are not a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card holder
75. The economical (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) way of meeting the Disney cartoon characters is
A. to have a character breakfast
B. to watch the Dinmond Horseshoe show
C. to pay separately for Pleasure Islang and the water parks
D. to attend the Hoop-Dee-Doo Musical Revue
第II卷(非選擇題 共35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(每空1分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線
劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾。
As time going by, the entrance examination to college is arriving, 76.
Either of us is busy making preparations for it. 77.
We make the full use of every minute to study hard . 78. .
All day long, we sit in the classroom, read and writing, 79.
As the school life is a little dull, we feel happy and full 80., .
Through the revision, the knowledge we are not clear about 81 .
now becomes easy and clear, We become confident , strong 82 .
believing that we are sure to get a good score and turn our 83.
dreams realities, At the same time, we hope that We will be 84. .
admitted to good university that we dream of . 85.
第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是一名學(xué)生,請(qǐng)你圍繞“建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)”的主題,根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示,用英語(yǔ)給全國(guó)中學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。
要點(diǎn)提示:1.人與社會(huì);祖國(guó)、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校,熱愛(ài)關(guān)心
2.人與人:家人、師長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)、誠(chéng)信互助
3.人與自然:能源、環(huán)境、動(dòng)植物,愛(ài)惜保護(hù)
4.你的態(tài)度:(由自己擬定)
注意:1.詞數(shù):120詞左右,倡議書(shū)的開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。
Dear fellow students.
Our government is aiming to build a ‘harmonious society”(和諧社會(huì)). I think at is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal,As high school students , what should we do ?
2009年曲靖一中高考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)答案(一)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
B
D
A
C
A
C
B
A
D
B
D
A
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
B
C
C
A
B
C
D
B
C
D
A
C
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
D
A
B
D
A
B
C
A
B
C
D
A
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
A
D
B
D
B
A
D
C
C
A
C
B
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
C
A
B
C
D
D
B
76.As 改為With 或going 改為goes
77. Either 改為 Each
78.去掉the
79.read改為reading 或writing 改為write
80.As改為 although/though
81.aree改為 were
82.strong 改為strongly
83.正確
84. dreams后加 into
85. university改為 universities
Possible verson:
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society” I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal, As high school students, what should we do ?
First , we should construct a harmonious society , in which we love our motherland, hometown and school, caring for each other,
Besides, we should construct a harmonious relation between people, Family members, teachers and students should trust and help each other,
What’s more, the construction of harmony between mankind and nature is also improtant, We should love and protect energy, environment, animals ans plants,
As for myself, dear fellow students, let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour and every minute for the construction of a harmonious society.
www.ks5u.com
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