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北京市西城區(qū)2009年抽樣測試        2009.1    

高三物理試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共100分。考試時間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題,共48分)

請將每小題的正確答案選出以后,在下列表格中找到相應(yīng)的標志,把它涂黑。

題號

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

 

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D

試題詳情

    北京市西城區(qū)2009年抽樣測試

    高三數(shù)學(xué)試卷(文科)                  2009.1

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分.考試時間120分鐘.

題號

總分

15

16

17

18

19

20

分數(shù)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅰ卷  (選擇題  共40分)

 

試題詳情

北京市西城區(qū)2009年抽樣測試

    高三數(shù)學(xué)試卷(理科)                  2009.1

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分.共150分.考試時間120分鐘.

題號

總分

15

16

17

18

19

20

分數(shù)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅰ卷  (選擇題  共40分)

試題詳情

2008~2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期

西城區(qū)高三年級中國史測驗                2009.1

學(xué)校              班級              姓名              學(xué)號            

題號

1-40題

41題

42題

43題

44題

45題

總分

分數(shù)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共計100分。考試時間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷  (選擇題)

    本卷共40小題,每小題1分,共40分。在每小題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合

題目要求的一項。

1.《尚書?湯誓》中“時日曷喪,予及汝皆亡”,反映的是

   A.夏朝人民對啟“家天下”的不滿      B.夏朝民眾對桀統(tǒng)治的憤恨

   C.商朝百姓對紂王殘暴統(tǒng)治的詛咒      D.西周“國人暴動”的口號

2.春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,思想文化領(lǐng)域流派紛呈。在各流派中,包含人際關(guān)系和諧主張的有

   ①道家             ②儒家            ③墨家              ④法家

   A.①②③          B.②③④        C.①②④           D.①③④

3.北宋畢升為人類傳播信息作出了劃時代的貢獻,以下選項記錄這一事實的是

   A.賈思勰的《齊民要術(shù)》              B.僧一行的《大衍歷》

   C.李時珍的《本草綱目》              D.沈括的《夢溪筆談》

4.兩稅法是我國古代賦稅制度的一次重大改革。實行這一改革的直接原因是

   A.加強對百姓的控制與管理            B.土地兼并情況十分嚴重

   C.冗官、冗兵、冗費致使政府財政困難  D.適應(yīng)商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要

5.被西方漢學(xué)家稱為唐朝的“微型翻版”的兩個國家是

   A.新羅、天竺      B.新羅、日本     C.天竺、波斯     D.波斯、日本

6.金融機構(gòu)是商業(yè)和商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物。我國銀行的雛形出現(xiàn)于

   A.商朝            B.漢朝           C.唐朝           D.明朝

7.下列反映我國古代市民文學(xué)成果的是

   A.“楚辭”         B.漢代“樂府”   C.唐朝詩歌       D.宋代話本

8.江浙地區(qū)在宋代是全國重要糧食生產(chǎn)基地,號稱“蘇湖熟,天下足”,在清代又成為全

   國重要的糧食消費地區(qū),這一變化的原因包括

   ①手工工場的擴大    ②城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展    ③人口增多        ④商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

   A.①②            B.①③④         C.②③           D.①②③④

 

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第1頁(共12頁)

    歷史學(xué)家張傳璽先生認為:“逐步向著多民族、大一統(tǒng)、中央集權(quán)制國家形成的方向

邁進。這是秦漢以后……的歷史主流。”回答第9、10題。

9.隋朝和元朝完成全國統(tǒng)一的共同條件是

   A.地方分裂割據(jù)勢力的日趨衰落        B.大運河溝通了南北交通

   C.北方“戶口殷實”,經(jīng)濟發(fā)達         D.民族融合的進一步加強

10.元朝和清朝前期,為維護國家統(tǒng)一采取的措施中,其不同之處

    A.加強對西藏的軍政管理             B.抗擊外來勢力的侵略

    C.設(shè)置專門機構(gòu)管轄臺灣             D.設(shè)立管理民族事務(wù)的中央機構(gòu)

11.右圖出自山東威海衛(wèi)歷史博物館。這幅圖片反

    映的不平等條約條款,最早出自于

    A.《南京條約》及附件

    B.《天津條約》

    C.《北京條約》

    D.《馬關(guān)條約》

12.有人說,鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的震撼主要沖擊了沿海地區(qū),第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭則把震撼進一步帶到

    了中國社會的統(tǒng)治中樞,其歷史依據(jù)是

    A.英國軍艦到達天津白河口           B.英法聯(lián)軍占領(lǐng)北京

    C.北洋艦隊全軍覆沒                 D.慈禧太后攜光緒帝逃離北京

13.馬克思說:“俄國不花一文錢,不出動一兵一卒,而能比任何一個參戰(zhàn)國得到更多的好

    處”。這一史實發(fā)生在

    A.鴉片戰(zhàn)爭時期                     B.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭時期

    C.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭時期                 D.八國聯(lián)軍侵華戰(zhàn)爭時期

14.下列著作中,最早提倡興辦新式學(xué)校主張的是

    A.《海國圖志》                      B.《資政新篇》

    C.《變法通議》                      D.《文學(xué)革命論》

15.太平天國根據(jù)“天下人人不受私,物物歸上主”的規(guī)定實行圣庫制度,其用意有

    ①使農(nóng)民能增加收入改善生活          ②保障太平軍作戰(zhàn)所需要的給養(yǎng)

    ③廢除私有,避免貧富分化            ④為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提供物質(zhì)享受的條件

    A.①②           B.③④          C.②③            D.①③

16.《新學(xué)偽經(jīng)考》和《孔子改制考》受到封建守舊勢力的強烈反對,主要因為康有為

    A.主張廢除傳統(tǒng)的文化               B.成立了改良政黨保國會

C.借古訓(xùn)以宣揚其政論               D.要求改變封建土地制度

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第2頁(共12頁)

17.下列戊戌變法內(nèi)容中,超出洋務(wù)運動的是

    A.興辦近代工業(yè)企業(yè)                 B.開辦新式學(xué)堂,派人出國留學(xué)

    C.準許官民上書言事                 D.訓(xùn)練新式陸軍,加強海軍建設(shè)

18.歷史學(xué)家陳旭麓在《近代中國社會的新陳代謝》一書中指出:“盡管康有為為中國社會選擇了變法維新之路,但當時的中國社會并沒有選擇康有為?涤袨椤瓫]有與之相應(yīng)的物質(zhì)力量!弊髡哒J為戊戌變法失敗的根本原因是

    A.戊戌變法不符合當時的時代潮流    B.維新派沒有掌握自己的武裝

    C.康有為缺乏實施維新的必要資金    D.民族資本主義僅有初步發(fā)展

19.“治國之道,在乎自強,而審時度勢,則自強以練兵為要,練兵又以制兵為先”下列

    史實,直接體現(xiàn)這一思想的是

    A.江南制造總局   B.開平煤礦      C.湖北新軍      D.上海發(fā)昌機器廠

20.《新青年》是新文化運動的主要陣地,這場運動的目的是

    A.推動自然科學(xué)在中國的發(fā)展

    B.倡導(dǎo)文學(xué)革命,建設(shè)新文學(xué)

    C.改革中國傳統(tǒng)政治制度和思想

    D.抨擊傳統(tǒng)的儒家正統(tǒng)思想

21.斯塔夫里阿諾斯在《全球通史》中寫道:在巴黎和會上“當凡爾賽的調(diào)停人沒有將這個丟失的省份還給中國時,在北京的學(xué)生和知識分子中間爆發(fā)了聲勢浩大的示威游行。……事實證明,這場運動是中國歷史上民族感情的最強烈,最普遍的表露.”材料中提及的運動是

    A.武昌起義       B.五四運動      C.五卅運動      D.一二?九運動

22.五卅反帝愛國運動的爆發(fā)

    A.是北伐戰(zhàn)爭推動的結(jié)果

    B.是以湖南為中心的農(nóng)民運動推動的結(jié)果

    C.體現(xiàn)了革命統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的作用

    D.促使中國人民收回了漢口英租界

23.1937年4月,國共兩黨派代表公祭黃帝陵。毛澤東撰寫了祭文:“各黨各界,團結(jié)堅

    固,不論軍民,不分貧富。民族陣線,救國良方,四萬萬眾,堅決抵抗……”文中提

    及的“民族陣線”正式建立的標志是

    A.西安事變和平解決

    B.中共發(fā)表抗日通電

    C.國民政府發(fā)表自衛(wèi)聲明

D.國共合作宣言發(fā)表

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第3頁(共12頁)

24.下圖是一枚珍藏在中國國家博物館的印章,印的上下呈弧形排列著繁體刻字“中華蘇

    維埃共和國”和“中央執(zhí)行委員會”。依據(jù)這枚印章,我們可以判斷

    A.中國共產(chǎn)黨代表工人階級利益

    B.全民族抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期停止使用

    C.這是國民革命運動時期中共的珍貴文物

    D.印章見證了解放戰(zhàn)爭時期的革命斗爭史

25.抗戰(zhàn)勝利后,蔣介石三次電邀毛澤東赴重慶談判的主要目的是

    A.贏得時間準備內(nèi)戰(zhàn)                   B.欺騙廣大人民

    C.爭取和平民主                       D.加強國共合作

26.觀察右圖,人民解放軍呈品字陣勢,直插國民黨統(tǒng)治中

    心,其中為劉伯承、鄧小平率領(lǐng)的晉冀魯豫大軍的是

    A.①

    B.③

    C.①②

    D.①②③

27.下列郵票中的歷史人物,為中共領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人民軍隊的誕生作出過直接歷史性貢獻的是

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.李大釗         B.毛澤東          C.周恩來          D.彭德懷

28.人民幣是我國現(xiàn)行流通貨幣。中國人民銀行1955年發(fā)行第二套人民幣,票面上采用了

    漢、蒙、藏、維四種民族文字,1962年發(fā)行第三套人民幣,票面上開始采用漢、蒙、

    藏、維、壯五種民族文字,至今人民幣的票面上依然是這五種文字。透過人民幣票面

的文字,我們可以獲得的歷史信息是

 

 

 

 

         第二套人民幣五圓券                     第三套人民幣五圓券

    ①民族平等原則                        ②少數(shù)民族進入了社會主義

    ③民族區(qū)域自治                        ④黨和政府尊重少數(shù)民族文化

A.①②③          B.②③           C.①③④         D.①③

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第4頁(共12頁)

29.下列歷史事件與社會主義制度的確立沒有直接關(guān)系的是

    A.土地改革的完成                     B.三大改造的完成

    C.過渡時期總路線的提出               D.第一個五年計劃的制定

30.據(jù)新華社報道:“2008年11月7日,大陸海協(xié)會會長陳云林與臺灣;鶗麻L江丙

    坤,在臺北簽署了包括空運、海運、郵政與食品安全4項協(xié)議,實現(xiàn)了兩岸民眾期盼

    已久的三通!碧岢龃箨懪c臺灣“三通”問題的歷史根據(jù)是

    A.20世紀40年代的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)遺留問題       B.1979年的《告臺灣同胞書》

    C.美國第七艦隊開到臺灣海峽           D.臺獨勢力造成

31.在新中國成立初期的措施中,起到奠定國營經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)作用的是

    A.沒收官僚資本  B.合理調(diào)整工商業(yè)   C.打擊投機倒把   D.穩(wěn)定市場物價

32.1954年《中華人民共和國憲法》體現(xiàn)的原則是

    A.民主共和與反封建專制              B.向社會主義過渡

    C.確立了社會主義制度                D.人民民主和社會主義

33.下列主要經(jīng)濟建設(shè)成就,屬于我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新時期建成的是

    ①南京長江大橋   ②上海寶山鋼鐵公司  ③大港油田         ④京九鐵路

    A.①②          B.②④            C.①③④          D.②③④

34.農(nóng)民與土地是中國革命和建設(shè)的核心問題。下列三幅圖反映的是中國共產(chǎn)黨在不同時

期的農(nóng)村政策,其共同點敘述正確的是

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.保護了農(nóng)民利益                   B.調(diào)動了農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性

    C.改變了經(jīng)營方式                   D.改變了土地所有制性質(zhì)

35.抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利為民主革命在全國的勝利奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ),主要是因為

A.這是一場中華民族的解放戰(zhàn)爭

B.為世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭作出了歷史性貢獻

C.第一次取得反對外來侵略戰(zhàn)爭的完全勝利

D.中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人民力量壯大

36.1978年關(guān)于真理標準問題的討論,極大地解放了人們的思想,這場討論的歷史作用是

    A.黨和國家的工作重心轉(zhuǎn)移到社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)上來

    B.從根本上否定了文化大革命

    C.完成了黨的思想路線、政治路線的撥亂反正

D.打破了個人崇拜和教條主義的束縛

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第5頁(共12頁)

37.2008年山西50歲的農(nóng)民王祥龍說:“由于家門前就是一條馬路,他家院墻二十多年來一直是塊‘廣告牌’。就在幾天前,有人向他支付了一筆費用后,用一則電腦廣告換掉了原先的電動車廣告!边@種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的社會政治環(huán)境是

    A.“文化大革命”的結(jié)束

    B.農(nóng)村廢除了“一大二公”的舊體制

    C.十一屆三中全會以后的經(jīng)濟體制改革

    D.十四大提出建立社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制

38.某歷史興趣小組的成員自制了一把歷史年代尺。它展示了中國共產(chǎn)黨80余年的奮斗歷

程。請你作為合作學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴,和他一起共同完成年代尺上與標號相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容

 

 

 

 

    A.①新文化運動         ②第五次反“圍剿”失敗        ③澳門回歸

    B.①五四運動           ②遵義會議                    ③香港回歸

    C.①中國共產(chǎn)黨成立     ②長征開始                    ③中共“十五大”召開

    D.①中國共產(chǎn)黨成立     ②遵義會議                    ③香港回歸

    中國共產(chǎn)黨十分重視黨風(fēng)建設(shè),始終為保持黨的先進性不懈努力;卮39、40題。

39.在中共七屆二中全會上,毛澤東強調(diào)指出“中國的革命是偉大的,但革命以后的路程

    更長,工作更偉大,更艱苦。這一點現(xiàn)在就必須向黨內(nèi)講明白,務(wù)必使同志們繼續(xù)地

    保持謙虛、謹慎、不驕、不躁的作風(fēng),務(wù)必使同志們繼續(xù)地保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)!

    他此番話的用意是

    A.促進革命的完全勝利                 B.加強黨執(zhí)政能力的建設(shè)

    C.轉(zhuǎn)變黨的工作重心                   D.建設(shè)社會主義工業(yè)國

40.1951年,中共中央和中央人民政府決定在國家機關(guān)和企業(yè)中開展“三反”運動。這是

    因為國家機關(guān)和企業(yè)中

    ①存在貪污腐敗現(xiàn)象                    ②官僚主義嚴重

    ③浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重                        ④有偷工減料現(xiàn)象

A.①②③④        B.②③④         C.①②③         D.①③④

 

 

 

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第6頁(共12頁)

2008~2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期

    西城區(qū)高三年級中國史測驗              2009.1

學(xué)校             班級             姓名             學(xué)號          

第Ⅱ卷  (非選擇題)

    本卷共5小題,第41小題12分,第42小題11分,第43小題11分,第44小題

13分,第45小題13分,共60分。

41.(12分)選官制度是中國古代國家政治制度的重要內(nèi)容。

    材料一 從漢文帝到漢武帝,建立了察舉制,此后,察舉制就成為漢代最重要的選官制度。具體做法,就是根據(jù)國家的不同需要,由中央政府的三公九卿和地方政府的郡國守相向皇帝推薦能夠擔任官職的人才。

    摘自《中國歷史十五講》

    材料二 今立中正、定九品,高下任意,榮辱在手……是以上品無寒門,下品無士族。

    摘自《晉書?劉毅傳》

    材料三 朝為田舍郎,暮登天子堂。

    摘自[宋]汪洙《神童詩》

    (1)隋唐科舉制的創(chuàng)立適應(yīng)了怎樣的政治現(xiàn)實需要?與前代選官制度相比,隋唐科舉

制度有何變化?(8分)

 

 

 

 

    材料四  清初權(quán)臣鄂爾泰說:“非不知八股為無用,而牢籠志士,驅(qū)策人才,其余莫善于此!

    摘自《滿清稗史》

(2)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,評述鄂爾泰的言論。(4分)

 

 

 

 

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第7頁(共12頁)

42.(11分)某校研究性學(xué)習(xí)活動中,一組學(xué)生承擔了“文化遺產(chǎn)”課題。他們以“中國的世界遺產(chǎn)”為題,策劃了如下展覽活動。

展覽一  長城

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    解說詞:一統(tǒng)天下的秦始皇,將六國各自的防御工事連接成一個完整的防御系統(tǒng),

用以抵抗來自北方的掠奪。明代在其基礎(chǔ)上,又繼續(xù)加以修固,使長城成為世界上最長

的軍事設(shè)施。

    (1)作為觀眾,你是否同意該解說詞?并說明理由。除筑長城外,秦、明兩代還采取

了哪些鞏固北方邊疆的措施?(7分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  展覽二  “十二木卡姆”

解說詞:十二木卡姆,是一種集歌、舞、樂于一體的大型綜合藝術(shù)形式,廣泛流傳于新疆維吾爾族聚居地區(qū),形成于元明時期。它在繼承古代西域傳統(tǒng)樂舞基礎(chǔ)上,不同程度地吸收了來自中原、漠北、中亞及西亞的音樂營養(yǎng)。呈現(xiàn)出中外、多民族、多種宗教、多元文化交融的特點,具有神奇的韻味。它不僅是維吾爾族樂舞音樂的精髓、中華音樂的藝術(shù)珍品,更是全人類的偉大藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)。

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2)作為參觀者,請你結(jié)合所學(xué),指出影響十二木卡姆形成的歷史因素。(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第8頁(共12頁)

43.(11分)發(fā)展近代工業(yè),振興中華民族,是近代以來中國人不懈的追求。

    竊以今日自強之端,首在開辟利源,杜絕外耗。舉幾武備所資,槍炮、軍械、輪船、炮臺、火車、電線等項,以及民間日用、農(nóng)家工作之所需,無一不取資于鐵!加抟詾槿A民所需外洋之物,必應(yīng)悉行仿造,雖不盡斷來源,亦可漸開風(fēng)氣。洋布、洋米而外,洋鐵最為大宗。在我多一分之貨,即少漏一分之財,積之日久,強弱之勢必有轉(zhuǎn)移于無形者!仨氉孕性O(shè)廠,購置機器,用洋法精煉,始足以杜外鐵之來。

    摘自張之洞《籌設(shè)煉鐵廠折》(1889年)

(1)  張之洞認為“自強之端,首在開辟利源,杜絕外耗”。概括指出他提出興辦煉鐵廠

的原因和方法。(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    建國之初,毛澤東說:“現(xiàn)在我們能造什么?能造桌子椅子,能造茶壺茶碗,能種糧

食,還能磨成面粉,還能造紙,但是,一輛汽車、一架飛機、一輛坦克、一輛拖拉機都

不能造。                                                   摘自《毛澤東文集》

    (2)結(jié)合史實說明建國初期,中國重工業(yè)長期落后的原因。新中國第一個五年計劃在

工業(yè)建設(shè)方面取得了哪些歷史性成就?有何意義?(7分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第9頁(共12頁)

44.(13分)近代以來的中國思想史是一部中國人思想解放不斷深化的歷史。

(1)結(jié)合史實說明十九世紀四五十年代中國思想界發(fā)生變化的社會原因、代表人物及歷史作用。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    20世紀初,以孫中山為首的資產(chǎn)階級革命派,大力宣傳西方的民主革命思想,并結(jié)合中國國情提出了自己的革命理論。

(2)  概括指出孫中山提出的革命理論。列舉在該理論指導(dǎo)下,資產(chǎn)階級在政治、經(jīng)濟和

思想文化方面的重大歷史活動。(4分)(每一方面至少寫出一個史實)

 

 

 

 

 

 

    把馬克思主義的普遍真理同我國的具體實際結(jié)合起來,走自己的路,建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義,這就是我們總結(jié)長期歷史經(jīng)驗得出的基本結(jié)論。

    摘自鄧小平《中國共產(chǎn)黨第十二次全國代表大會開幕詞》(1982年)

(3)中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次歷史性飛躍的理論支柱是毛澤東思想,第二次歷史性飛躍是鄧小平理論,結(jié)合所學(xué)內(nèi)容,概括指出這兩個理論產(chǎn)生的最主要的相同原因和歷史貢獻。(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第10頁(共12頁)

45.(13分)我們的朋友遍天下。

  材料一

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  (1)概括指出新中國建國初期的外交政策、對外關(guān)系的特點以及出現(xiàn)這一特點的原因。

(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)請指出20世紀70年代我國對外交往取得了哪些重大新突破?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第11頁(共12頁)

材料二 截至2007年12月28日,我國已經(jīng)與171個國家或地區(qū)建立了外交關(guān)系。

材料三

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

據(jù)《中國統(tǒng)計年鑒》

    (3)從材料三提供的數(shù)據(jù)中,你能獲得哪些信息?結(jié)合材料二和所學(xué)知識,從對外關(guān)系角度指出這種局面形成的歷史條件有哪些?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    (4)綜合以上情況,概括新中國成立以后,我國對外關(guān)系發(fā)展歷程所體現(xiàn)出的重要特點。(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

西城區(qū)(2009)中國史檢測 第12頁(共12頁)

北京市西城區(qū)2009年中國史抽樣測試

試題詳情

北京市西城區(qū)抽樣測試

高三化學(xué)試卷   2009.1

說明:1.本試卷滿分100分,考試時間120分鐘。

      2.請將選擇題答在第4頁答卷紙上。

可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:H  1  C  12  N  14  O  16  Na  23  Cl  35.5  K  39

Fe  56  Cu  64  Br  80  I  127

第Ⅰ卷  (選擇題  共44分)

本卷共18小題。1~10小題,每題2分;11~18小題,每題3分。共44分。每小題只有一

個正確選項。

1.美國和墨西哥研究人員將普通納米銀微粒分散到納米泡沫碳(碳的第五種單質(zhì)形態(tài))中,得到不同形狀的納米銀微粒,該納米銀微粒能有效殺死艾滋病病毒(HIV―1)。納米泡沫碳與金剛石的關(guān)系是

   A.同素異形體      B.同分異構(gòu)體     C.同系物         D.同位素

2.下列單質(zhì)中,最容易跟氫氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)的是

   A.O2              B.N2             C.C12            D.F2

3.下列說法正確的是

   A.鋼鐵在海水中比在河水中更易被腐蝕,主要原因是海水含氧量高于河水

   B.蠶絲、羊毛和淀粉分別屬于纖維素、蛋白質(zhì)和多糖

   C.不可用鋁制餐具長時間存放酸性、堿性食物

   D.凡含有食品添加劑的食物對人體健康均有害,不宜食用

4.下列說法正確的是

   A.原子晶體中的相鄰原子都以共價鍵相結(jié)合

   B.金屬晶體的熔點都比分子晶體的熔點高

   C.干冰升華時,分子內(nèi)共價鍵會發(fā)生斷裂

   D.BaO2(過氧化鋇)固體中的陰離子和陽離子個數(shù)比為2∶l

 

高三化學(xué)試卷 第1頁(共8頁)

5.干洗衣服的干洗劑主要成分是四氯乙烯,對環(huán)境有害。家用不粘鍋內(nèi)側(cè)涂覆物質(zhì)的主要成分是聚四氟乙烯,對人體無害。下列關(guān)于四氯乙烯和聚四氟乙烯的敘述中正確的是

   A.它們都屬于高分子化合物            B.它們的分子中都不含氫原子

   C.它們都能使酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色    D.它們都可由乙烯只發(fā)生加成反應(yīng)得到

6.下列物質(zhì)的水溶液經(jīng)加熱濃縮,蒸干灼燒仍能得到原物質(zhì)的是

   A.FeCl3           B.Ca(HCO3)2      C.NaAlO2          D.Na2SO3

7.物質(zhì)氧化性、還原性的強弱,不僅與物質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān),而且還與物質(zhì)濃度、反應(yīng)溫度等有關(guān)。

   下列各組物質(zhì):①Cu與HNO3溶液  ②Fe與FeCl3溶液  ③Zn與H2SO4溶液  ④Fe與HCl溶液,由于濃度不同而發(fā)生不同氧化還原反應(yīng)的是

   A.①③            B.②④           C.②③            D.③④

8.阿伏加德羅常數(shù)的近似值為6.02×1023,下列說法中正確的是

   A.12 g金剛石中所含共價鍵數(shù)目為6.02×1023

   B.22.4 L的HCI溶于水,溶液中H+離子數(shù)為6.02×1023

   C.1 mol CO2與含1 mol NaOH的溶液反應(yīng)后,溶液中HCO3-離子數(shù)為6.02×1023

   D.Na2O2與H2O反應(yīng),常溫常壓下生成16 gO2,反應(yīng)中轉(zhuǎn)移電子數(shù)為6.02×1023

9.下列關(guān)于化工生產(chǎn)原理的敘述中,均符合目前工業(yè)生產(chǎn)實際的是

   A.氯堿工業(yè)中,電解槽的陽極區(qū)產(chǎn)生NaOH

   B.氯氣和氫氣混合在光照條件下生成氯化氫,用水吸收得到鹽酸

   C.合成氨工業(yè)中,由于氨易液化,N2、H2循環(huán)使用,所以總體上氨的產(chǎn)率很高

   D.二氧化硫在接觸室被氧化成三氧化硫,三氧化硫在吸收塔內(nèi)被水吸收制成濃硫酸

10.下列說法中正確的是

    A.同一周期元素的原子,半徑越小越容易失去電子

    B.在同一周期中,ⅠA族單質(zhì)的熔點比ⅡA族的高

    C.所有主族元素的最高化合價數(shù)與它的族序數(shù)數(shù)值相等

D.同主族元素的氣態(tài)氫化物,相對分子質(zhì)量越大,沸點不一定越高

高三化學(xué)試卷 第2頁(共8頁)

11.下列實驗操作中,錯誤的是

    A.配制100 g 5%的食鹽溶液時,需將5 g食鹽放入燒杯中,加95 mL水攪拌溶解即可

    B.配制0.1 mol?L-1的硫酸溶液時,將量取的濃硫酸放入容量瓶中加水稀釋

    C.測定硫酸銅晶體結(jié)晶水含量時,需邊加熱邊攪拌,防止晶體飛濺

    D.中和熱測定實驗中,應(yīng)用環(huán)形玻璃攪拌棒輕輕攪動混合液

12.下列各組離子一定能大量共存的是

    A.在含大量Fe3+的溶液中:NH4+、Na+、CI-、SCN-

    B.在強堿性溶液中:Na+、K+、AlO2-、CO32-

    C.在pH=l的溶液中:K+、Fe2+、Cl-、NO3-

    D.在無色透明溶液中:NH+4、Fe3+、SO2-4,HCO-3

13.鉛蓄電池在現(xiàn)代生活中具有廣泛的應(yīng)用。已知鉛蓄電池的電解質(zhì)溶液為H2S04溶液,其充電、放電按下式進行:Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4 2PbSO4+2H2O,有關(guān)該電池的說法正確的是

    A.充電時化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能

    B.放電時溶液中的H+向負極移動

    C.充電時電池的正極與電源的正極相連

    D.放電時負極反應(yīng):PbSO4+2H2O-2e-=PbO2+4H++SO42-

14.下列關(guān)于熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)的描述中正確的是

    A.已知H+(aq)+OH-(aq)=H2O(1);ΔH=-57.3kJ?mol-1,

       則H2SO4和Ba(OH)2反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)熱ΔH=2×(-57.3)kJ?mol-1

    B.燃料電池中將甲醇蒸氣轉(zhuǎn)化為氫氣的熱化學(xué)方程式是CH3OH(g)+1/2O2(g)=CO2(g)+  2H2(g);ΔH=-192.9 kJ?mol-1,則CH3OH的燃燒熱為192.9 kl?mol-1

    C.H2(g)的燃燒熱是285.8 kJ?mol -1,則2H2O(g)=2H2(g)+O2(g); ΔH = +571.6 kJ?mol -1

    D.葡萄糖的燃燒熱是2 800 kJ?mol -1,則l/2C6H12O6(s)+3O2(g)=3CO2(g)+3H2O(1);

       ΔH = -1 400 kJ?mol-1

15.已知1~18號元素的離子aW2+、bX+、cY2-、dZ-都具有相同的電子層結(jié)構(gòu),下列關(guān)系正確的是

    A.質(zhì)子數(shù):c>b                        B.氫化物的穩(wěn)定性:H2Y<HZ

C.離子的還原性:Y2--<Z-               D.原子半徑r(X)< r (W)

高三化學(xué)試卷 第3頁(共8頁)

16.常溫下,在溶液中可發(fā)生以下反應(yīng):①16H++10Z+2XO4=2X2++5Z2+8H2O,

    ②2M2++R2=2M3++2R,③2R+Z2=R2+2Z,由此判斷下列說法錯誤的是

    A.氧化性強弱順序為:XO4<Z2<R2<M3+

    B.還原性強弱順序為:X2+<Z<R<M2+

    C.Z元素在反應(yīng)①中被氧化,在③中被還原

    D.常溫下可發(fā)生反應(yīng)2M2++Z2=2M3++2Z

17.常溫下,0.1 mol?L‑1叫某一元酸(HA)溶液中c(OH)/c(H+)=1×10-8,下列敘述正確    的是

    A.該溶液中水電離出的c(H+)=1×10‑10mol?L‑1

    B.該溶液中c (H+)+c(A)+c(HA)=0.1 mol?L‑1

    C.該溶液與0.05 mol?L‑1NaOH溶液等體積混合后:c (A)>c(Na+)>c (OH)>c(H+)

    D.向該溶液中加入一定量NaA晶體或加水稀釋,溶液中c (OH)均增大

18.已知NO2和N2O4可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化:2NO2(g)N2O4(g);ΔH <0,F(xiàn)將一定量NO2和N2O4的混合氣體通入體積為1 L的恒溫密閉容器中,反應(yīng)物濃度隨時間變化關(guān)系如圖。下列說法錯誤的是

    A.圖中共有兩條曲線X和Y,其中曲線X表示NO2

       濃度隨時間的變化

    B.a(chǎn)、b、c、d四個點中,表示化學(xué)反應(yīng)處于平衡

       狀態(tài)的點是b和d

    C.反應(yīng)進行至25 min時,曲線發(fā)生變化的原因是

    加入0.4molN2O4

    D.若要達到與d相同的狀態(tài),在25 min時還能采

    取的措施是適當縮小容器體積

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高三化學(xué)試卷 第4頁(共8頁)

 

第Ⅱ卷  (非選擇題  共56分)

19.(5分)現(xiàn)有下列8種物質(zhì):①Na2CO②NaHCO3 ⑤C6H5ONa ④NH4HCO3 ⑤C2H5OH

⑥Al ⑦食鹽水 ⑧CH3COOH

(1)上述物質(zhì)中屬于強電解質(zhì)的是            (填序號),既能跟鹽酸反應(yīng)又能跟NaOH溶液

  反應(yīng)的是             (填序號)。

(2)上述②的水溶液呈堿性的原因是(用離子方程式表示)                              。

(3)④跟足量的NaOH濃溶液在加熱條件下反應(yīng)的離子方程式是                      

20.(5分)A、B、C、D為四種由短周期元素形成的化合物,它們的焰色反應(yīng)均為黃色,并有下列轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系。A中既含有離子鍵又含有非極性共價鍵,D含四種元素。

(1)A的電子式是                         

(2)把1 molCO2通入含2 molC的溶液后,溶液中各離子濃度由大到小的順序是           。

(3)1 molA與2 molD固體混合后,在密閉容器中加熱充分反應(yīng),排出氣體物質(zhì)后冷卻,殘留的固體是                   (用化學(xué)式表示)。

21.(7分)A、B、C屬于周期表前4周期的元素,它們的原子序數(shù)依次增大。A、B屬于同一周期,A、C是生活中常見的金屬元素。C的原子序數(shù)是A的2倍,B的單質(zhì)常溫下為黃色粉末。

(1)C在周期表中位于           周期           族。

(2)在加熱條件下B單質(zhì)與C單質(zhì)反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是           。

(3)A的氧化物是某礦物的主要成分,由該礦物提取A元素的第一步是用NaOH溶液處理礦物,使A元素變?yōu)榭扇苄喳},該反應(yīng)的離子方程式是          

(4)B與C形成的化合物CB2,在有水存在的條件下用氧氣氧化該化合物,得到強酸性溶液,低溫下從該強酸性溶液中還可結(jié)晶出淺綠色的C的低價鹽,該氧化還原反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是                                                                    

高三化學(xué)試卷 第5頁(共8頁)

22.(6分)A、B、C三種香料的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式如下。

 

 

 

 

 

   (1)B的分子式是                ,C中的含氧官能團名稱是                     

   (2)A在一定條件下可轉(zhuǎn)化為一種高分子化合物,該化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式是              。

   (3)C經(jīng)過下列反應(yīng)得到E。在一定條件下,兩分子E之間發(fā)生反應(yīng)生成六元環(huán)酯F。

 

 

 

 

      E→F的化學(xué)方程式是                                                     。

23.(9分)A與芳香族化合物B在一定條件下反應(yīng)生成C,進一步反應(yīng)生成抗氧化劑阿魏酸。

A的相對分子質(zhì)量是104,1 molA與足量NaHCO3反應(yīng)生成2 mol氣體。已知:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)C可能發(fā)生的反應(yīng)是             (填序號)。

    a.氧化反應(yīng)        b.水解反應(yīng)         c.消去反應(yīng)         d.酯化反應(yīng)

(2)等物質(zhì)的量的C分別與足量的Na、NaHCO3、NaOH反應(yīng)時消耗Na、NaHCO3、NaOH的物質(zhì)的量之比是             。

(3)A的分子式是            

(4)反應(yīng)①的化學(xué)方程式是                                            。

(5)符合下列條件的阿魏酸的同分異構(gòu)體有   種,寫出其中任意一種的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式        。

  ①在苯環(huán)上只有兩個取代基;②在苯環(huán)上的一氯取代物只有兩種;

③1 mol該同分異構(gòu)體與足量NaHCO3反應(yīng)生成2 molCO2。

高三化學(xué)試卷 第6頁(共8頁)

 

24.(9分)某同學(xué)用含硫酸亞鐵等雜質(zhì)的工業(yè)硫酸銅制取純凈的氧化銅以探究其性質(zhì)。

(1)制備氧化銅

  ①將工業(yè)硫酸銅加適量水溶解、攪拌、過濾除去不溶性雜質(zhì)。簡述檢驗濾液中含有Fe2+的操作方法:                                                              。

  ②向濾液中滴加H2O2溶液,稍加熱,當Fe2+轉(zhuǎn)化完全后,為將Fe3+全部轉(zhuǎn)化為Fe(OH)3沉淀,而不會將Cu2+轉(zhuǎn)化為沉淀,需慢慢加入Cu2(OH)2CO3粉末,攪拌,以控制溶液pH=3.5。加熱煮沸后過濾,用稀硫酸酸化濾液至pH=1。再從溶液中分離出硫酸銅晶體。Fe2+轉(zhuǎn)化為Fe3+的離子方程式是                                              

  ③在測定所得硫酸銅晶體(CuSO4?xH2O)x值的實驗中,所用的玻璃儀器名稱為:酒精燈、

    玻璃棒、           ,實驗過程中稱量操作至少進行        次。

  ④用得到的硫酸銅晶體制氧化銅。

(2)探究氧化銅的性質(zhì)

      在加熱條件下,向下圖所示裝置中持續(xù)通入某純凈物X的蒸氣,a處黑色物質(zhì)變?yōu)榧t色,b處白色粉末變?yōu)樗{色,c處有無色液體產(chǎn)生。(設(shè)各步反應(yīng)均進行完全)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   則X可能是                  (填一個化學(xué)式即可),X與CuO反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是

                                                                    。

 

高三化學(xué)試卷 第7頁(共8頁)

25.(6分)在一定溫度下,向容積不變的容器中加入2 mol N2、8 mol H2及固體催化劑,使之反應(yīng)。已知:N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g);△H=-92.2 kJ?mol-1。平衡時,容器內(nèi)氣體壓強為起始時的80%。

(1)反應(yīng)達到平衡時,放出的熱量        

  A.小于92.2 kJ         B.等于92.2 kJ         C.大于92.2 kJ

(2)保持同一溫度,在相同的容器中,若起始時加入2 mol NH3、1mol H2及固體催化劑,反應(yīng)達到平衡時NH3的體積分數(shù)        。

  A.等于0.25            B.大于0.25           C.小于0.25

(3)保持同一溫度,在相同的容器中,起始通入一定物質(zhì)的量N2、H2、NH3,欲使平衡時NH3的體積分數(shù)一定等于0.25。且起始時向正反應(yīng)方向進行,

則充入N2的物質(zhì)的量a(mol)的取值范圍是           。

(4)右圖是Tl℃時容器中NH3的物質(zhì)的量隨時間的變化曲線,

  請在該圖中補畫出該反應(yīng)在T2(T2>T1)時n(NH3)的變化

曲線。

26.(9分)為了預(yù)防碘缺乏病,國家規(guī)定每千克食鹽中應(yīng)含有40 mg~50 mg的碘酸鉀。為    檢驗?zāi)撤N食鹽是否為合格的加碘食鹽,某同學(xué)取食鹽樣品428 g,加水溶解。將得到的溶    液用足量的稀硫酸酸化并加入足量的碘化鉀淀粉溶液,溶液呈藍色。再將該溶液用        0.03 mol?L-1的硫代硫酸鈉溶液滴定,當消耗18.00 mL硫代硫酸鈉溶液時,溶液的藍色剛好褪去,反應(yīng)的離子方程式是I2+2S2O23=2I+S4O26。

(1)用淀粉碘化鉀溶液和稀硫酸可定性檢驗出食鹽中的IO3,配平離子方程式。

       IO3+     I+     H+=     I2+     H2O

(2)若要檢驗食鹽中是否含有K+,實驗操作是                                        

                                                       。

(3)工業(yè)上用石墨和鐵為電極電解KI溶液制取KIO3。電解時,鐵做      (填“陽極”或“陰極”),石墨電極上的電極反應(yīng)式是                                   ,電解過程中鐵電極附近溶液的pH          (填“變大”、“交小”或“不變”)。

(4)該食鹽樣品中KIO3的含量是     mg?kg-1。

 

高三化學(xué)試卷 第8頁(共8頁)

 

北京市西城區(qū)抽樣測試

    高三化學(xué)試卷答案及評分標準            2009.1

1.A    2.D   3.C   4.A   5.B   6.C   7.A   8.D  9.C  10.D

11.B  12.B  13.C  14.D  15.B  16.A  17.D  18.C

19.(5分)

(1)①②③④(1分);②④⑥(1分)

△====

(3)NH4++HCO3+2OH====CO32-+NH3↑+2H2O(2分)

20.(5分)

(1)Na+Na+(1分)

(2)c(Na+)> c (CO32-)> c (OH-)> c (HCO3-)> c (H+)  (2分)

(3)Na2CO3(2分)

21.(7分)

(2)S+Fe====FeS (1分)

(3)Al2O3+2OH-====2AlO2-+H2O  (2分)

(4)2FeS2+7O2+2H2O====2H2SO4+2FeSO4(2分)

22.(6分)

(1)C10H12O2(1分);羧基(1分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

高三化學(xué)答案 第1頁  (共2頁)

23.(9分)

(1)a、d(1分);    (2)3:2:3(1分);    (3)C3H4O4(1分);

 

(4)

(5)4種(2分)(寫出下列四種結(jié)構(gòu)中的任意一種均可得2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.(9分)

  (1)①取少量濾液于試管中,滴加少量KSCN溶液無現(xiàn)象,再加入少量新制的氯水,溶液呈紅色,則證明溶液中含有Fe2+離子。(2分)

    ②2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O(2分)    ③干燥器(1分)4次(1分)

  (2)CH3CH2OH(1分)    CH3CH2OH+CuOH3CHO+H2O+Cu(2分)

25.(6分)

(1)B(1分)        (2)C(1分)        (3)1mol<a<2mol(2分)

(4)

 

 

 

                     (2分)

26.(9分)

(1)1  5  6  3  3  (1分)

(2)用潔凈的鉑絲或鐵絲蘸取食鹽放在火焰上灼燒,透過藍色鈷玻璃觀察,若火焰呈紫色,則證明食鹽中含有K+(2分)

  (3)陰極(1分);I-+3H2O-6e-===IO3-+6H+(2分)  變大(1分)

  (4)45 mg?kg-1(2分)

 

 

 

 

高三化學(xué)答案 第2頁  (共2頁)

 

試題詳情

北京市西城區(qū)2009年抽樣測試

高三地理試卷                      2009.1

考試時間120分鐘,試卷滿分100分

試題詳情

湖北省天門六校2009屆高三第四次聯(lián)考

數(shù)學(xué)理科 

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共50分)

一.選擇題:本大題共10個小題,每小題5分,共50分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的

1.f(x) =cos4x+sin4x的最小正周期是(    )

   A .            B.          C.         D.

2.已知,且a+b=1,則下列不等式中,正確的是(    )

A.                                               B.        

C.                              D.

3.設(shè)、是非零向量,的圖象是一條直線,則必有(    )

       A.                B.                 C.            D.

4.從一塊短軸長為2b的橢圓形玻璃鏡中劃出一塊面積最大的矩形,其面積的取值范圍是[3b2,4b2],則這一橢圓離心率e的取值范圍是(    )

A.                   B. 

C.                   D.

5.已知{}是等差數(shù)列,, ,則過點,

    <kbd id="ohwjp"><meter id="ohwjp"></meter></kbd>
        <form id="ohwjp"></form>
        <style id="ohwjp"><nav id="ohwjp"></nav></style>
          1. 20070324

            A.4              B.              C.-4                 D.-

            6.已知AB是橢圓=1的長軸,若把線段AB五等份,過每個分點作AB的垂線,分別與橢圓的上半部分相交于C、D、E、G四點,設(shè)F是橢圓的左焦點,則的值是(   )

            A.15                  B.16                   C.18                   D.20

            7.設(shè)是函數(shù)的反函數(shù),則成立的的取值范圍是

              A.                                                  B.         

            C.                                          D.

            8.在坐標平面內(nèi),與點A(1,2)的距離為1,且與點B(5,5)的距離為d的直線共有4條,則d的取值范圍是

            A.0<d<4              B.d≥4       

            C.4<d<6              D.以上結(jié)果都不對

            9.已知,滿足且目標函數(shù)的最大值為7,最小值為1,則

            。ā 。粒-2;     B.2;   C.1;    D.-1;

            10.給出定義:若(其中m為整數(shù)),則m 叫做離實數(shù)x最近的整數(shù),記作= m. 在此基礎(chǔ)上給出下列關(guān)于函數(shù)的四個命題:    

            ①函數(shù)y=的定義域為R,值域為;

            ②函數(shù)y=的圖像關(guān)于直線)對稱;

            ③函數(shù)y=是周期函數(shù),最小正周期為1;

            ④函數(shù)y=上是增函數(shù)。

            其中正確的命題的序號是(    )

            A. ①         B.、冖       C ①②③       D ①④

             

            第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共100分)

             

            試題詳情

            湖北省天門六校2009屆高三第四次聯(lián)考試卷

            數(shù)學(xué)文科 

            本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

            第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共50分)

            試題詳情

            湖北天門六校2009屆高三第四次聯(lián)考

            英  語  試  題 

            本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

            第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共125分)

            第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

            第一節(jié)  聽下面5段對話,回答第1至5小題。(每段對話僅讀一遍)

            1.What’s the topic of the talk?

            A.On pollution.                   B.On children.                   C.On death.

            2.How can the man get to the Hotel?

            A.At first taking a left, then taking a right, and then taking a right again.

            B.At first taking a right, then taking a left, the hotel is on his left.

            C.At first taking a left, then taking a right, the hotel is on his right.

            3.How old is the woman’s bicycle possibly?

            A.Three years old.        B.Four years old.        C.Five years old.

            4.Where are the two most possibly?

            A.At a bookstore.               B.At an art gallery.     C.In a shop.

            5.What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?

            A.Friends.                   B.Classmates.                    C.Twins.

             

            第二節(jié) 聽下面5段材料,回答第6至20小題。(每段材料讀兩遍)

            聽第6段材料,回答第6―8題。

            6.What is the woman’s wish if she won the lottery (彩獎)?

            A.To buy a big house with a garden. 高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)

            B.To go round the world.

            C.To buy more lotteries.

            7.What is the man’s wish?

            A.To win the lottery.            B.To get a rise.           C.To have a big house.

            8.What are they drinking?

            A.Coffee.                    B.Wine.                     C.Tea.

            聽第7段材料,回答第9―11題。

            9.How will the Georges come?

            A.By train.                  B.By car.                   C.By air.

            10.Which day of the following is the twenty-sixth?

            A.Saturday.                  B.Sunday.                  C.Monday.

            11.Who is seventeen years old?

            A.Fay.                         B.Rosemary.               C.The woman.

            聽第8段材料,回答第12―14題。

            12.What is the man’s first complaint?

            A.His room is in a mess.

            B.The room’s heating is broken.

            C.The porter shows no respect.

            13.Why does the man complain about the people who live in Room 2027?

            A.They are speaking and shouting all night.

            B.They are snoring (打鼾) all night.

            C.They are watching TV all night. 高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)

            14.How many years has the porter worked for the hotel?

            A.Ten.                  B.Fifteen.           C.Twenty.

            聽第9段材料,回答第15―17題。

            15.Why is the laboratory at the University of Chicago busy only at night?

            A.There is much work to do.

            B.The surrounding of the laboratory is quiet at night.

            C.People are studying dreamers there at night.

            16.How many times do people dream a night?

            A.Three.               B.Seven.             C.From three to seven.

            17.What becomes more active when the dream has started?

            A.The body.          B.The eyes.         C.The heart.

            聽第10段材料,回答第17―20題。

            18.How many hours free parking can you get if you spend $100 or more?

            A.Six hours.         B.Five hours.             C.Four hours.

            19.What must you do before you can use your parking ticket?

            A.You should sign on your parking ticket.

            B.You should let your parking ticket stamped.

            C.Both A and B.

            20.What can you know from the text?

            A.You must buy any three CDs and then your name will go into the competition.

            B.If you buy one shirt at Daniel’s Menswear, you’ll get one tie of the same value free.

            C.The “Buy one, get one free” offer is limited to one per customer.

             

            第二部分  英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分55分)

            第一節(jié) 單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

            從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

            21.I’m not quite sure how to get there―I’d better         a map.

            A.read               B.a(chǎn)dopt        C.search              D.consult

            22.―Will $ 1000        the cost of the trip?

            ―I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need another $ 400.

            A.pay                   B.charge                    C.cover        D.a(chǎn)fford

            23.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the                     of modern society.

            A.benefits    B.goods              C.pleasure           D.possessions

            24.The USA makes a lot of excuses in an attempt to make war on Iran, however, its                    purpose lies in the abundant oil there.

            A.logical      B.fundamental            C.a(chǎn)ccurate           D.common

            25.The coach asked his staff to         the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.

            A.a(chǎn)dapt to           B.a(chǎn)ttend to          C.refer to            D.a(chǎn)ppeal to

            26.Most staffs are against the new rules, but they have come into being        .

            A.a(chǎn)nyhow    B.however          C.therefore          D.thus

            27.The company has          its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.

               A.obtained                          B.expanded         C.declined D.improved

            28.How I wish that I could        my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net. 高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)

               A.set out               B.set off                    C.set in        D.set up

            29.To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation,                 his own safety.

            A.despite of          B.regardless of    C。unaware of D.because of

            30.As this year’s promotion, we sell men’s shirts and short pants and women’s dresses at a        of 30% from Oct 1 through Oct 15.

            A.benefit                    B.discount           C.profit              D.welfare

             

            第二節(jié) 完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

            根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

            31.You can’t imagine a woman like her                                             (負擔一個如此大的家庭) can always wear big smiles on her face. (burden)

            32.Not only                                           (她父親不贊成) her marriage, her father also cut off any contact between them. (approve)

            33.If your friends don’t stick with you any more, it’s time you                                          (你退出) the friendship. (pull)

            34.The boy didn’t attend to what the teacher was saying. He just sat there                                                     (眼睛盯著手指) his fingers and his mind was wandering. (fix)

            35.                                  (他還沒明白) what the teacher said really worried the teacher a lot. (figure)

            36.Though we have tried to free our students from their heavy study burden, students in China                                                                     (仍然忙于完成) their homework in their spare time. (occupy)

            37.                                          (誰應(yīng)為這次事故負責) the accident hasn’t come out. The police are still looking into it. (blame)

            38.The rescue team                                (不可能放棄了搜尋) the missing child, for they were still in the flood-stricken area. (quit)

            39.I don’t know                                                                        (究竟是什么) let him down badly. He really needs some comfort. (it)

            40.Do remember                                                                                     (把家庭作業(yè)交上來) before you go to your P.E class. (have)

             

            第三節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

            閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41―60各題所給的四個選項 (A,B,C和D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

            One family agreed with the idea that money really can buy happiness―send the kids to summer camp! So they sent their son Joey away for the season. He was  41  as happy about the arrangement as his 高考資源網(wǎng) 42 , for after about three weeks, they finally received a    43 . Both parents huddled together to read it. After a moment, Joey’s mother  44  and said to her husband, “Well, it certainly is Joey.”

            The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are  45  everyone write home. Love, Joey.”

            At times, families may need some  46 . They also need togetherness―lots of it. And those of us who live in families  47  that our family is far from  48 , even on the best of days. But perfection is not  49  for a strong family life.

            What is required, according to family expert Nick Stinnett, are three basics. “When you have a strong  50  life,” he said, “you receive the  51  that you are loved, that you are  52 , that you are important. The  53  intake of love and affection and respect … gives you inner resources to deal with life more  54 .”

            Love, affection and  55  ―a dynamic trio (三重奏) in any strong family. Where there is love there is a place of  56  and security. Where there is affection there is a place of  57 . And where there is respect there is a place where the mind and spirit can  58 .

            Not all of us live in family groups. But we probably came from families and there just may be a family in our future.

            Dr. Joyce Brothers has  59  her life to marriage and family issues. She says, “When you look at your life, the greatest happiness is family happiness.” That can be  60  in any family where you are loved, you are cared for and where you are made to feel important. Make this three parts of your family life and you will truly find happiness.

             

            41.A.clearly             B.obviously         C.generally         D.finally

            42. A.parents          B.classmates        C.students           D.teachers

            43.A.note                B.letter               C.postcard           D.message

            44.A.looked up    B.looked away      C.looked down    D。looked throug

            45.A.a(chǎn)dvising          B.suggesting        C.letting             D.making

            46.A.space              B.room               C.a(chǎn)rea                 D.time

            47.A.understand       B.realize             C.master             D.enjoy

            48.A.correct            B.right                C.perfect             D.a(chǎn)ctual

            49.A.ordered           B.wanted            C.demanded    D.required

            50.A.school             B.family             C.camp               D.everyday

            51.A.message           B.idea                 C.thought      D.a(chǎn)mbition

            52.A.worried about  B.looked after     C.cared for        D.taken care

            53.A.a(chǎn)ctive              B.negative           C.positive           D.passive

            54.A.successfully     B.gently              C.easily                     D.hardly

            55.A.care                B.respect             C.friendship        D.spirit

            56.A.danger             B.closeness       C.stability        D.safety

            57.A.coldness          B.hotness            C.warmth            D.happiness

            58.A.wave               B.develop           C.stay                 D.show

            59.A.a(chǎn)ttended          B.come               C.devoted           D.grown

            60.A.wrong             B.true                 C.real                 D.proper

            第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

            閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項 (A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

            A

            Are saggy pants still trendy (流行) and cool?

            Think twice before you answer. For some young men in Dallas, US, wearing saggy pants might not be a good idea anymore.

            The Dallas school district already forbids pants with the droop (下垂) below the waistline. In September, Ron Price, a local school board member, recommended the ban to the City Council in the hope of setting up a dress code (規(guī)范) for public places. If his suggestion is accepted, restaurants could add a new rule to their list: “If you have saggy pants you won’t get served.”

            The city council is also discussing the possibility of fining people who show their underwear in public. “Pull it up or pay up,” said Price. He described walking around with underwear exposed as “disrespectful, dishonourable and disgusting (厭惡)”.

            However, not everyone agrees with him. “What is disgusting to some may be acceptable to others,” said council member Steve Salazar.  

            Saggy pants are not just a style issue. It’s also a question of where this “style” comes from. The origin of saggy pants is up for debate, but many believe it comes from prison. Prisoners wear their pants like that because they aren’t allowed to wear belts that could hide weapons. Former prisoners may have brought the fashion to the streets. The fashion then caught on among young black men in the hip hop culture of the 1990s. And the sagging phenomenon was born after rapping and street dancing spread around the world.

            Although saggy pants get attention, Kelly Rowland has advice for teenagers. “Don’t look at someone else and want to be them. Search within yourself and find out who you are and be someone positive.” she said.

             

            61.About saggy pants, what are covered in the story?

            a.Saggy pants are no longer a trend.          b.Saggy pants’ origin.

            c.Saggy pants are facing a ban.                 d.How saggy pants became popular.

            e.How you see this phenomenon.

            A.a(chǎn)bc           B.bde          C.bce           D.bcd

            62.The writer is          saggy pants.

            A.in favour of           

            B.objective about

            C.disgusted with           

            D.comfortable with

            63.The phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 6 means similar to       .

            A.was popular            B.was born          C.stopped    D.controlled

            64.Kelly Rowland advised teens         .

            A.to wear saggy pants to get attention

            B.to have sharp eye on trendy things

            C.not to try breaking the dress code         

            D.not to care too much about appearance

             

            B

            Kevin Bankston, and engineer at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, was surprised to see his face in a street-level image on an online map a few years ago. Worse, he was captured smoking outside the EFF offices in San Francisco, and he had been trying to hide his habit from his family.

            That’s a relatively mild incident, but it shows how easy it is for the technology to threaten an individual’s privacy, Bankston said at the conference, where Google on Tuesday announced its new street-level map view. Google’s feature allows users viewing San Francisco to zoom (放大) in close enough to read street signs and even see inside front windows.

            “It is irresponsible for Google to produce a product like this without taking technological measures that would obscure (使模糊) the identities of people photographed by this product,” he said. “If the Google car happened to pass your house at the right moment it could even capture you in an embarrassing state of undress, as you close your curtains, for example.”

            The Google map feature offers a way to request the removal of photos and will take down images if a person requests.

            However, removing images of people after the fact doesn’t entirely solve the problem, Bankston said. “That is of limited use if you don’t know the image is on the site and by the time you find out, whatever privacy harm may already have occurred,” he said.

            Google removed photos of women’s shelters before launching the feature, said Cindy South-worth, director of technology at the Washington, D.C. ―based National Network to End Domestic Violence, which is the umbrella group for state shelters.

            “We don’t want to call attention to the shelters,” Southworth said.

            Removing the shelters from the map greatly reduces the privacy threat to ill-treated women, said Ashley Tan, volunteer coordinator at Woman Inc., a San Francisco-based 24-hour domestic violence crisis line. Howeer, there is still a chance a bad man could see a victim’s whereabouts (行蹤).  

             

            65.We can infer that        .

            A.Kevin Bankston was not fond of taking photos

            B.Kevin Bankston’s family might not know his smoking habit

            C.Kevin Bankston is an ordinary-looking man

            D.Kevin Bankston was caught smoking in the office

            66.The images will be taken down       .

            A.a(chǎn)t the end of the week

            B.a(chǎn)t the request of the photographed person

            C.if they are famous people              D.if they are women

            67.Google’s street-level maps are most helpful to       .

            A.strange drivers in a city  

            B.women who want to escape from the home violence

            C.electronic engineers       

            D.sailors

            68.What is the main idea of the passage?

            A.Google launched its new street-level map.

            B.The privacy threat in the information age.

            C.San Francisco, a new view on the map.

            D.Google’s street-level maps raise privacy concerns.

            69.Why did Kevin Bankston say that it was irresponsible for Google to produce the map?

            A.Because the Google car disturbed the people.

            B.Because the map created more confusion.

            C.Because Google provides much business secrets to the users.

            D.Because Google did not take technological measures to protect the privacy of the photographed person.

             

            C

            Britain’s first “Safe Text” street has been created complete with padded lampposts (街燈柱) to protect millions of mobile phone users from getting hurt in street accidents while walking and texting(發(fā)短信).

            Around one in ten careless Brits has suffered a “walk’n text” street injury in the past year through collisions with lampposts, bins and other pedestrians. The 6.6 million accidents have caused injuries ranging from mild knocks and embarrassing cuts and bruises (擦傷) through to bleeding noses, cheekbones and even a broken skull. Almost two thirds―62 per cent―of Brits concentrate so hard while texting that they don’t see things around, researchers found in a survey conducted by text information company 118.com.  

            Given the apparent dangers of “unprotected text”, over a quarter of Brits―27 percent―are in favor of creating a “mobile motorway” on Britain’s pavements. Texters could follow a brightly colored line, which would act like a cycle lane, guiding them away from obstacles. And 44 per cent of those surveyed wanted pads placed on lampposts to protect them while texting. The study found that busy city streets were the worst for “walk’s text” accidents.

            The research showed that Brick Lane in East London was the top spot for texting injuries. Now Brick Lane has been made the country’s first “Safe Text” street, with brightly colored padding, similar to that used on rugby posts, placed on lamp posts to test if it helps protect inattentive texting pedestrians.

             

            70.Judging from the sentences with the underlined word, “to pad sth.” should mean “to         .”

            A.protect sth. from damage                               

            B.remove sth. in the way

            C.make sth. firm enough for collision

            D.cover sth. with a soft material

            71.What is expected to happen in the “Safe Text” street?

            A.Texting pedestrians are safe from the traffic.

            B.None of the walking texters runs into lampposts.

            C.Collisions with lampposts aren’t dangerous.

            D.There are no obstacles in the texters’ way.

            72.Last years,         Brits have had injuries while texting in the street.

            A.nearly two thirds of                              B.a(chǎn)bout 10 per cent of

            C.6.6 million                                          D.a(chǎn)round 62 per cent of

            73.The “mobile motorway” is actually a        .

            A.line hanging to connect the lampposts

            B.line drawn on the pavements

            C.lane for motor vehicles to run within      

            D.sidewalk called Brick Lane

             

            D

            “Without the fog, London wouldn’t be a beautiful city,” the French painter Claude Monet wrote to his wife, Alice, during one of his long visits to England from France. Few Londoners would have agreed with his statement at the time, when the city was choked by the smog of the Industrial Revolution, but no one argues with the beauty of the colorful skies he began painting there between 1899 and 1901. Pollution has never looked quite as attractive as when seen through Monet’s eyes.

            Now there is evidence that Monet’s images of London were not only Impressionist creations, but a result of highly accurate observation. According to a paper published by two environmental scientists, the paintings may “provide useful information in the analysis of the London fogs and air quality during this period”―a period before pollution levels were routinely recorded.

            In their study, Jacob Baker and John E. Thomas of the University of Birmingham analyzed the position of the sun in 9 of the 19 paintings in Monet’s “House of Parliament” series. There was “a perfect correlation”, Thomas says, between the solar positions in the images, the actual solar positions from astronomical records and the dates on which Monet began the works. “We believe,” Thomas says, “that we can basically work out how much smoke would have to be in the air to create that visibility and those colors in, say, February 1900 through the images.”

            Some art historians doubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence, pointing out the Monet continued to work on many of the images after he returned to his studio in Giverny, France. They also argue that there’s no question that Monet was astonishingly realistic to what lay in front of him, but at the same time, for example, he had a penchant for pinks. He always was trying to put pinks into pictures throughout his career.

            Thomas admits that “it’s still just a hypothesis (假設(shè))” but maintains that “we’re fairly optimistic that we’ll get something out of it.”

             

            74.The underlined word “penchant” in the fourth paragraph may mean       .

            A.unnatural hatred               B.strong liking

            C.deep understanding           D.wide use

            75.We may infer from the passage that        .

            A.modern people have known what caused the fog in London through early record

            B.most painters were attracted and inspired by the fog of London

            C.many citizens were once proud of their mysterious and beautiful foggy air

            D.London used to suffer a lot from the Industrial Revolution

            76.About Monet’s paintings, which of the following statements is true?

            A.They are not so popular and attractive today because too many still exist.

            B.They are full of the painters’ imagination rather than realistic drawings.

            C.Many of the paintings by Monet are colored pink.

            D.They have recorded the London fogs and air quality by the painter routinely.

            77.According to the passage, the study of Jacob Baker and John E. Thomas has   .

            A.been questioned by some art historians

            B.found the answer to what contributed to the foggy air in London

            C.yielded enough and persuasive evidence to carry out more research

            D.a(chǎn)ttracted great attention from many scientists

             

            E

            I remember the way the light touched her hair. She turned her head, and our eyes met, a momentary awareness in that noisy fifth grade classroom. I felt as though I’d been stuck a blow under the heart. Thus began my first love affair.

            Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricken at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her presence. Does anyone, anymore, wander in the shadows of evening, drawn by the pale light of a window―her window―like some unlucky summer insect?

            Her beauty made me awkward (笨拙的) and my voice crack (沙啞) is like some impossible dream now. I would catch sight of her, walking down an aisle of trees to or from, and I’d become a fool. She always seemed so charming.

            At home, I’d relive each meeting between us, suffering at the thought of my shortcoming. We eventually got to know as we entered our adolescence, she knew I had a case on her, and I sensed her emotional tolerance for me. “Going steady” implied a maturity we still lacked. Her Orthodox Jewish upbringing and my own Catholic belief made even kissing a distant prospect (前景), however strongly desired.

            At any rate, my love for Rachel remained without result. We graduated from high school, she went on to college, and I joined the Army. When World War Ⅱ broke out, I was sent overseas. For a time we wrote, and her letters were the highlight of those terrible endless years.

            I mentioned the possibility of marriage in my letter, and almost immediately her replies became less frequent, less personal. Her Dear John letter finally caught up with me while I was awaiting discharge. She gently explained the impossibility of a marriage between us.

            Looking back on it, I must have recovered rather quickly, although for the first few months I believed I didn’t want to live. Like Rachel, I found someone else, whom I learned to love with a deep and permanent commitment that has lasted to this day.

             

            78.According to the passage, how old was the author when his first love affair began?

            A.before he turned his teens.            B.In his early twenties.

            C.In his middle twenties.   D.When he was just out of his teens.

            79.How did the author behave as a boy in love?

            A.His first love motivated him toward hard study.

            B.His first love set off emotional memories.

            C.He was overpowered by wild excitement and passion.

            D.He fulfilled his expectations and desires.

            80.According to the passage, what was Rachel’s response to the author’s tender affection before the war?

            A.She recognized and accepted his love fondly.

            B.She controlled his affection by directly turning him down.

            C.She permitted him to love her without losing her own heart to him.

            D.She care for him and wrote to him frequently.

             

            第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共25分)

            第四部分:寫作(滿分25分)

            2008年4月29日上午10點到11點,全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育活動在各地大中小學(xué)校同時舉行。湖北省1100萬學(xué)生積極參與了這項活動。

            教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生:

            ●每天鍛煉一小時

            ●健康工作五十年 

            ●幸福生活一輩子

            請你根據(jù)以上提示,用英語準備一份發(fā)言稿,向同學(xué)們講述一下陽光體育活動的有關(guān)情況,并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時鍛煉,談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?/p>

            注意:

            1、發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息,要有適當發(fā)揮;

            2、詞數(shù):120詞左右(發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù));

            3、參考詞匯:陽光體育活動―a national student sports program;

            教育部―the Ministry of Education.

            Good afternoon, everyone.

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                              

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

            參 考 答 案

            1-5 ACAAC            6-10 BBCBC                   11―15 BBACC

            16―20 CBABC         21―25 DCABB         26―30 ABABB

            31、(who is) burdened with such a big family.

            32、didn’t her father approve of

            33、pulled out of

            34、with his eyes fixed on (upon)

            35、That he didn’t figure out / His not figuring out

            36、are still occupied in(with) finishing

            37、Who is to blame for

            38、can’t (couldn’t) have quitted searching for

            39、what it was that

            40、to have your homework handed in

            41―45 BACAD               46―50 ABCDB         51―55 ACCAB

            56―60 DCBCB                61―65  DBADB              66―70 BADDD

            71―75 CDBBD               76―80 CAACC

             

            Two possible versions:

            Good afternoon, everyone.

            On 29th April, 2008, a national student sports program was held in all kinds of schools at the same time across the country from 10 a. m. to 11a. m. Thousands of millions of students from Hubei Province took part in this activity.

            The Ministry of Education appealed to the students to do exercise for an hour every day so that for 50 years we can work for our society with a healthy body and during our whole life we can live a happy life.

            As to the issue whether the Grade 3 students should take exercise for an hour every day, I hold a positive view point. Taking exercise can make us fit and more energetic, which will have an active effect on our study.

            Thank you!

             

            Good afternoon, everyone.

            On the morning of April 29, 2008, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Hubei took an active part in this program.

            The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.  

            Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

            Thank you!

             

             

             

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