考點(diǎn):數(shù)列的求和,數(shù)列遞推式
專題:計(jì)算題,等差數(shù)列與等比數(shù)列
分析:(Ⅰ)令n=1,易求a
1=2,當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),
an=Sn-Sn-1=(an+2)2-(an-1+2)2=(an+an-1+4)(an-an-1),化簡(jiǎn)可得a
n-a
n-1=4,從而判斷{a
n}是等差數(shù)列,由等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式可求a
n;
(Ⅱ)先求出b
n=
(
-),利用裂相消法可求得T
n.
解答:
解:(Ⅰ)當(dāng)n=1時(shí),
S1=a1=(a1+2)2,解得a
1=2;
當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),
an=Sn-Sn-1=(an+2)2-(an-1+2)2=(an+an-1+4)(an-an-1),
∴
--4(an+an-1)=0,即(a
n+a
n-1)(a
n-a
n-1-4)=0,
又?jǐn)?shù)列{a
n}的各項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù),∴a
n>0,∴a
n-a
n-1=4,
故數(shù)列{a
n}是首項(xiàng)為2,公差為4的等差數(shù)列.
∴a
n=2+4(n-1)=4n-2.
(Ⅱ)
bn==
==(-),
故T
n=b
1+b
2+…+b
n=
[(1-)+(-)+…+(-)]=
(1-)=.
點(diǎn)評(píng):該題考查由遞推式求數(shù)列通項(xiàng)、等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式、數(shù)列求和,考查學(xué)生的推理論證能力,裂項(xiàng)相消法對(duì)數(shù)列求和是高考考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,要熟練掌握.