一字見(jiàn)義的成語(yǔ)40例
不少成語(yǔ),之所以讓人難于理解甚至容易誤解它的意思,關(guān)鍵就在于其中的一個(gè)字。只要掌握了這個(gè)字的正確意思,整個(gè)成語(yǔ)的意思也就一清二楚了。例如:
1.“不名一錢”中的“名”義為“占有”,成語(yǔ)義為:一個(gè)錢也沒(méi)有。
2.“文不加點(diǎn)”中的“點(diǎn)”義為“涂改”,成語(yǔ)義為:形容寫文章很快,不用涂改就寫成。
3.“莫名其妙”中的“名”義為“說(shuō)出”,成語(yǔ)義為:沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)出它的奧妙。
4.“文過(guò)飾非”中的“文”義為“掩飾”,成語(yǔ)義為:掩飾過(guò)失、錯(cuò)誤。
5.“愛(ài)莫能助”中的“愛(ài)”義為“同情”,成語(yǔ)義為:雖然同情但無(wú)力幫助。
6.“不刊之論”中的“刊”義為“修改”,成語(yǔ)義為:不能改動(dòng)或不可磨滅的言論。
7.“高屋建瓴”中的“建”義為“傾倒”,成語(yǔ)義為:在高屋脊上往下倒瓶中的水,形容居高臨下、不可阻擋的形勢(shì)。
8.“久假不歸”中的“假”義為“借”,成語(yǔ)義為:長(zhǎng)期借用而不歸還。
9.“屢試不爽”中的“爽”義為“差錯(cuò)”,成語(yǔ)義為:多次試驗(yàn),都沒(méi)有差錯(cuò)。
10.“不可理喻”中的“喻”義為“使明白”,成語(yǔ)義為:不能夠用道理使之明白。形容愚昧或態(tài)度蠻橫,不講道理。
11.“不足為訓(xùn)”中的“訓(xùn)”義為“準(zhǔn)則、典范”,成語(yǔ)義為:不能當(dāng)作典范或準(zhǔn)則。
12.“不以為然”中的“然”義為“對(duì)”,成語(yǔ)義為:不認(rèn)為是對(duì)的。
13.“不速之客”中的“速”義為“邀請(qǐng)”,成語(yǔ)義為:沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)而自己來(lái)的客人。
14.“食不果腹”中的“果”義為“飽”,成語(yǔ)義為:吃不飽肚子,形容生活貧困。
15.“尾大不掉”中的“掉”義為“擺動(dòng)”,成語(yǔ)義為:形容屬下勢(shì)力強(qiáng)大,不服從指揮調(diào)度。
16.“適逢其會(huì)”中的“會(huì)”義為“時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)”,成語(yǔ)義為:恰好碰上那個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
17.“別無(wú)長(zhǎng)物”中的“長(zhǎng)”義為“多余的”,成語(yǔ)義為:除此之外,再也沒(méi)有多余的物品。
18.“恃才傲物”中的“物”義為“自己以外的人,眾人”,成語(yǔ)義為:仗著自己有才能而瞧不起別人。
19.“自以為是”中的“是”義為“正確”,成語(yǔ)義為:認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的,形容主觀、不虛心。“自行其是|”的“是”也是“正確”。
20.“分庭抗禮”中的“抗”義為“對(duì)等”,成語(yǔ)義為:客人與主人分立在庭院兩側(cè),以平等的地位相對(duì)行禮。
21.“細(xì)大不捐”中的“捐”義為“舍棄”,成語(yǔ)義為:小的大的都不舍棄,常指收羅的東西多,毫無(wú)遺漏。
22.“無(wú)出其右”中的“右”義為“上,古代以右為上位”,成語(yǔ)義為:在某方面居領(lǐng)先地位,沒(méi)有能超過(guò)他的。
23.“死有余辜”中的“辜”義為“罪惡”,成語(yǔ)義為:形容罪大惡極,即使處以死刑也不能抵償他的罪惡。
24.“文恬武嬉”中的“恬”義為“安逸”,成語(yǔ)義為:文武官員都貪圖安逸享受,不把國(guó)家大事放在心上。
25.“微言大義”中的“微”義為“精微”,成語(yǔ)義為:精微的語(yǔ)言和深?yuàn)W的道理。
26.“一言以蔽之”中的“蔽”義為“概括”,成語(yǔ)義為:用一句話來(lái)概括。
27.“伐功矜能”中的“伐”義為“炫耀”,成語(yǔ)義為:炫耀自己的功勞,夸耀自己的才能。
28.“危言高論”中的“!绷x為“正直”,成語(yǔ)義為:正直而不同凡響的言論。
29.“毀家紓難”中的“紓”義為“解除”,成語(yǔ)義為:拿出全部家產(chǎn)以解救國(guó)難。
30.“相見(jiàn)恨晚”中的“恨”義為“遺憾”,成語(yǔ)義為:遺憾沒(méi)有早相見(jiàn)。
31.“離群索居”中的“索”義為“孤單”,成語(yǔ)義為:離開同伴一個(gè)人孤獨(dú)生活。
32.“心廣體胖”中的“胖”義為“安泰舒適”,成語(yǔ)義為:心胸開闊坦蕩,身體安泰舒適。
33.“一傅眾咻”中的“傅”義為“教導(dǎo)”,成語(yǔ)義為:一個(gè)人教而眾人吵鬧干擾。比喻由于不良環(huán)境影響,做事不能有所成就。
34.“含垢忍辱”中的“垢”義為“恥辱”,成語(yǔ)義為:忍受恥辱。
35.“繁文縟節(jié)”中的“文”義為“儀式”,成語(yǔ)義為:繁瑣的儀式和禮節(jié)。
35.“長(zhǎng)治久安”中的“治”義為“太平”,成語(yǔ)義為:國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期太平、安定。
36.“囤積居奇”中的“居”義為“儲(chǔ)藏”,成語(yǔ)義為:把貨物儲(chǔ)存起來(lái),等待時(shí)機(jī)高價(jià)出售以牟取暴利。
37.“人浮于事”中的“浮”義為“多余”,成語(yǔ)義為:人員的數(shù)量多于工作所需,人多事少。
38.“學(xué)而不厭”中的“厭”義為“滿足”,成語(yǔ)義為:學(xué)習(xí)總感到不滿足,形容好學(xué)上進(jìn)。
39.“無(wú)稽之談”中的“稽”義為“查考”,成語(yǔ)義為:沒(méi)有根據(jù)、無(wú)從查考的說(shuō)法。
40.“否極泰來(lái)”中的“否”(讀Pǐ)義為“惡運(yùn)”,成語(yǔ)義為:惡運(yùn)到了盡頭,好運(yùn)就來(lái)了。
山東省高唐縣第一中學(xué)(郵編:252800) 劉金山
試題詳情
2009年河北省中考仿真模擬(三)
英 語(yǔ) 試 卷
注意事項(xiàng):1、本卷共8頁(yè),總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2、答題前請(qǐng)將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
3、答案請(qǐng)用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫。
題號(hào)
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
總分
得分
卷I(選擇題 共85分)
聽(tīng)力部分(第一節(jié))
I. 聽(tīng)句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
( )1.
A. brought B.
bought
C. thought
( )2.
A. go skiing
B. go swimming C.
go fishing
( )3.
A.498540226
B.485940262
C.495804262
( )4.
A. My father is in good health.
B. My father doesn’t care about my health.
C. My father only cares about my health.
( )5.
A. Jim doesn’t play tennis so well as you. B. Jim plays tennis as well as
you.
C. Jim plays tennis much better than you.
II. 聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
( )6.
A. Non-smoking, please. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. C. No, thanks. I don’t
smoke.
( )7.
A. No, it’s not nice. B. Thank you. C.
It’s very expensive.
( )8.
A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Certainly.
Good idea. C. Sure. No problem.
( )9.
A. Yes ,it’s a big trouble. B. I’m having a
bad cold. C. Not at all.
( )10. A. Stop
working and take a break. B. That’s true. C. I’m
sorry.
III. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
( )11.
How is the boy feeling now?
A. Thirsty. B.
Hungry. C.
Sleepy.
( )12.
What’s Uncle Green’s house like?
A. It’s big but old. B. It’s new and wonderful. C. It’s old with a big
garden.
( )13.
What does the boy mean?
A. The girl can borrow one from the teacher. B. Maybe
Lynn took it.
C. The teacher took it.
( )14.
What did the boy do last night?
A.
B.
C.
( )15.
Which picture is right?
A.
B.
C.
IV. 聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段、對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
( )16.Where did the dialogue happen?
A. In a boat. B. In Tom’s home. C. In Sally’s home.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( )17. What subject is too difficult
for him?
A. Math. B. Science.
C. Chinese.
( )18. How old is his Chinese
teacher?
A. She is
forty. B.
She is about thirty. C. She is fifty.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( )19.Where is the man going?
A. The
Children’s Palace. B. The Children’s Center. C. A hospital.
( )20. What is the girl going to do
this Sunday afternoon?
A. To see
her mother’s nephew. B. To see
Mary’s nephew. C. To take care of
Tom.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) 21. Who gives the man the menu?
A.
The waiter.
B. The
waitress. C. The host.
( ) 22. What does the man have?
A. A
regular dinner. B. Some chicken
dishes. C. Only coffee.
( ) 23. Where can you find the regular
dinner in the menu?
A. On
the left-hand page. B. On the
right-hand page. C. On the first page.
( ) 24. What does the regular dinner
include?
A.
Soup and salad. B. Dessert, tea
or coffee. C. All of the above.
( ) 25. Which dish does the waitress
recommend (推薦)?
A.
The roast beef. B. The
salad.
C. The dessert.
筆試部分
V. 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共20小題,每小題1分,計(jì)20分)
( )26. Miss Wang is a friend
of______.
A.
Tom’s mother’s B. mother of
Tom C. Tom mother’s D. Tom mother
( )27. ―Do you like talking with
your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
―______. I
like using QQ.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
( )28. ―How many people came to Beijing for the 2008
Olympic Games?
―Well, it’s hard to say. Er, ___ them, I think.
A. million of B.
ten millions
C. ten millions of D. millions of
( )29. The boy and the tree _____ he
is drawing makes a beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景).
A.
who
B. whose
C. that
D. Which
( )30.―Would you like______?
―Thank you. But
I’m not thirsty.
A. any
dumplings B. some
bread C.
some egg D. some coffee
( )31. I have three pen friends. One
is ____, the other two are _____.
A.
Japanese, America
B. Russian, Germany
C.
Canada, Australia
D. English, Frenchmen
( )32. ―When did you come to China?
―_______ 1990.
A.
From B.
Since C. In D. To
( )33. We must thank him. _____ good
news he gave us!
A.
How a B.
How C. What
a D. What
( )34. ―May we play football in the
street?
―No, you
____. It’s dangerous.
A. can B.
mustn’t C. may D. needn’t
( )35. ―Will your younger brother go
for a picnic this weekend?
―If I
don’t go, ____.
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will
he D. neither does he
( )36. The Chens ___ here for years.
A.
has lived B. have
lived C. lives D. is
living
( )37. Tim with his patents
_______the Great Wall if it______tomorrow.
A. is going to;
won’t rain B.
are going to; won’t rainy
C. are going to;
isn’t rainy D.
is going to; isn’t rainy
( )38. Lucy is often made ____for
twelve hours a day by the boss.
A. work B. to be working C. to work D. working
( )39. He is ______university
student and he comes from_____island in England.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
( )40. _____he is, ______he
feels.
A. Busier; happier B.
The busier; the happier
C. The busy; the happy D.
Busiest; happiest
( )41. ―Do you know _____ I could
pass the exam?
―Sorry,
I’ve no idea.
A.
that B.
whether
C. what D. which
( )42. Our teacher said that light
______ much faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling
( )43. ―I’m taking my English test
tomorrow.
―_______.
A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Well done D. Good luck
( )44. Few of them hurt themselves
in the accident yesterday, ______?
A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
( )45. She doesn’t know______.
A.
to take which step B.
which to take step
C. which step to take D.
which take step
VI. 完形填空 (共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
Dear Dad,
Happy birthday to you!
On this special day I’d like to talk to you 46 a special way.
I don’t think I’m good at 47 you my thought face to face with you, so
I’m writing to show my deep love for you.
You’re not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one
of the greatest 48 in the world. I’m 49 you.
You’re 50 interested in fame and wealth. You do 51
things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in
your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You
take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some
shopping with Mom on Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care 52 you were with me or not. Now I am sorry
to say I 53 you the respect before. But I am
thankful for what you have done for me.
I am quite lucky that I have 54 a great father. And I feel
happy that now I can let you
55 how much I
love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend.
Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
Steven
( )46.
A. in B.
at C.
by D.
on
( )47.
A. talking B. telling C. speaking D. saying
( )48.
A. businessmen B. man C.
men D.
worker
( )49.
A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for
( )50.
A. always B. ever C. already D. never
( )51.
A. ordinary B. interesting C. wonderful D. popular
( )52.
A. whether B. that C. what D.
where
( )53.
A. will show B. don’t show C. didn’t show D. have shown
( )54.
A. too B.
so C. very D. such
( )55.
A. to know B. know C.
knew D.
knowing
VII. 閱讀理解。 (共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分)
閱讀A、B、C三篇材料,然后從各小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Many years ago when people had no thermometers, they usually touched
a thing to see how hot or cold it was. The following experiment shows how easy
it was to make a mistake.
Take three glasses: the first one with very hot water, the second
one with very cold water, and the third one with water at room temperature.
Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other
hand in the cold water. You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute.
Then you use each finger, one after another, to see how hot or cold the water
in the third glass is. You will find that the water is warm to the finger that
was in the cold water before, but the finger which was in the hot water will
feel cold in the same glass of water.
That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific
way. You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you.
You will often make a mistake if you
take something that seems to you for a real fact. For example, when you are
going to an amusement park by bus and you want to go there very quickly, it
seems to you that your bus is going very slowly, slower than the other buses.
But if it is Sunday and you have much free time, it seems to you all the buses
and cars are going very fast.
( )56.
The experiment tells us that it is______to make a mistake.
A. interesting B. difficult C. easy D. helpful
( )57. The water
in the third glass is_______.
A. colder
than the water in the first glass B. hotter than the water in
the first glass
C. colder than the water in the
second glass D. as cold as the water in the second glass
( )58. What will
you find if you put the finger which was in the first glass into the second
glass according to the passage?
A. The water is
hotter than it is in the first glass.
B. The water is at room temperature.
C. The water is
as hot as it is in the first glass.
D. The water is colder than it is in the first glass.
( )59.
How should we find the temperature according to the passage?
A. Try to tell as it seems to us.
B. Try to use our fingers.
C. Try to tell in a scientific way.
D. Try to touch something to see how hot
it is.
( )60.We
can learn something about ______from the passage.
A. physics B.
chemistry C. psychology
(心理學(xué)) D. biology(生物學(xué))
B
2. VICTORIA'S BEST
SEAFOOD * Recommended (推薦) by The Age Epicure guide * Reported in the Herald-Sun SHOP HOURS: Monday ?Friday, 9am to
5.30pm; Saturday, 9am to 12 noon Specializing in Fresh Local Seafood! 11 Norfolk Plaza, Safeway Carpark
Ph: 03 5562 7653
3.
BEACHHEAD GALLERY 179 Fairy
Street, Warrnamboot. Ph: 03 5562 7300
www. Beachheadgallarey.com Unusual and interesting artwork incl
paintings, drawings, sculpture ( 雕像), ceramics (瓷器), photography and textiles (織物) designed and made by
local artists. Open: Monday to Saturday 10am to
5pm; Summer Holidays - Sunday noon to 4 pm. ( )61.
If you want to see paintings, you can go to________. A. PORT CAMPBELL SHOPPING B. VICTOR’S BEST SEAFOOD C. BEACHHEAD
GALLERY D. All of the above ( )62.
You can go to VICTOR’S BEST SEAFOOD _________. A. at 8 am on Monday B.
at 6 pm on Tuesday C. at l pm on Saturday D.
at 1 pm on Friday ( )63.
A man wants to get more information about BEACHHEAD GALLERY. He can ___.
A. visit www. portcampbellshopping.com.au B. visit www. beachheadgallery. com
C. call at 03 5598 6379
D. call at 03 5562 7653 ( )64.
If you go to BEACHHEAD GALLERY, you cannot see _______.
A. paintings B. sculpture C. ceramics D. space models ( )65.
Which is NOT true?
A. If you go to PORT CAMPBELL SHOPPING, you can find ATM in the store.
B. If you don’t have time to go to
PORT CAMPBELL SHOPPING, you can shop on-line.
C. VICTOR’S BEST SEAFOOD specializes in fresh local seafood.
D. Very few people go to BEACHHEAD GALLERY. C Life has changed for millions of young
people across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat
rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group. “I don’t often talk with my
parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s
Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates
use QQ after school.” QQ is the biggest messaging
service in China.
A record from Tencent, the company which develops QQ, shows that 4 million
people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Fox’s Shadow
was one of them. “I log in (登錄) on Friday nights, and Saturday or Sunday when I feel everything
around me boring. I usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week,”she
said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.” Even though she
likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You
don’t know who you are talking to. You should always be careful about whom you
believe online.” Many people would like to
meet off-line when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s
Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a
football fan like herself and they went to a football match together. A 16-year-old Beijing boy named Simon
online dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people
were talking about foolish things , ”he said. Now he chats online in English,
using MSN. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.”But he spends little
time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money. “If you are really addicted
to it, sometimes you can’t give your mind to your lessons,” he said. “And
friends in your real life are always more important than those so called
friends you meet online.” ( )66. What does the underlined
word“addicted to” mean in Chinese? A. 上癮 B. 討厭 C. 放棄 D. 開始 ( )67. Fox's Shadow thinks QQ is
______. A. the
biggest messaging service in China B. a good
place to spend her time when she feels bored C. a safe place to chat with
strangers D. the
best place to make friends ( )68. People meet face to face
off-line when they think they_______. A. have
known each other well
B. have the same interest C. have
enough free time
D. have nothing to do ( )69. Simon only chats online in
English, using MSN because
. A. he
wants to make foreign friends B.
chatting on MSN is more interesting C. he
found all the people were talking about foolish things on QQ D. he wants to chat with his friends in foreign
countries and learn more about foreign cultures. ( )70. Which of the following
sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people on QQ are talking about
foolish things. B. Chatting online is a waste of time and
money. C. We should always be careful about boys
and men online. D. We should think more of our friends in
real life. 卷II (非選擇題,共35分) 聽(tīng)力部分(第二節(jié)) VIII.聽(tīng)短文填空(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分) Who do teenagers
think know them better? Many teenagers
think their (71) _____ know them
better than their parents do. What do brothers
and sisters easily do in large families? They usually
(72) _____ with each other. What’s the usual
way of communication when teenagers stay alone? The usual way is
to (73) _________ on the phone. Is it necessary
to have good friends? It is very
important for teenagers to have a (74) __________ of friends. What do parents
often try to do for their children? They often try
to (75) ________their children’s friends. 筆試部分 IX. 閱讀短文,然后按要求完成76-80小題。(每小題2分,共5小題,計(jì)10分) Jackie Chan(成龍) is one of the most famous
Chinese action stars now. However, he was not born rich and famous. In fact,
his childhood was not easy at all. Jackie Chan was born on April 7th,
1954. At that time, his parents were so poor that they thought about selling
him for about $1,500. Of course they didn’t. In
1961, his parents sent him to a Chinese opera school. At the age of seven,
Jackie began to learn Chinese opera dancing, singing, acrobatics(雜技) and kung fu. At the opera
school, Jackie Chan had to work hard,and he learned a lot there. Jackie still
uses this training in his films today. Jackie Chan uses a special
mixture(混合) of action and comedy in his
films. He first did it in Drunken Master(《醉拳》)in 1978.It was his first successful
film. People loved his action comedies. Today his fans around the world know
that they can trust(相信)Jackie to give them great films. 判斷正誤、英譯漢及回答問(wèn)題。(76為判斷正誤;77為英譯漢;78-80為回答問(wèn)題) 76. Jackie
Chan began to learn Chinese opera in 1954. (T or F) 77. Put the
underlined sentence (in paragraph 1)into Chinese. 78. How old was he when Jackie Chan began to learn kung
fu? 79. What
mixture does Jackie Chan use in his films? 80. Which is his first successful movie? X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分) 根據(jù)下列句子的意思及漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出空缺處單詞、固定短語(yǔ)或固定搭配的正確形式。 81. Jiang Hao was
so ___________(粗心) that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam yesterday. 82. Jim never
__________(借) us his things. 83. The old man
noticed a little boy ______________(躺) beside the door at that time. 84. He
_____________________(樹立好榜樣) to us. 85. In Sichuan
earthquake many people ___________________(喪生). XI. 基礎(chǔ)寫作 (15分) A) 連詞成句(5分)(注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)) 86. Mr. Green,
know, where, do, is, you
? 87. wrong, am,
seems, that, I, it .
88. children,
alone, never, small, leave, home, at
. 89. money, how,
you, need, much, do
? 90. you,the, turn,
can, computer, on ?
B) 書面表達(dá) (10分) 下面描述的是2008年10月12日的一天(周四,晴天)你的一次經(jīng)歷,請(qǐng)根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的日記。日記的開頭已經(jīng)給出。 注意:要點(diǎn)完整,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫,符合邏輯。 提示:1. 下午放學(xué)后; 2. 爸爸出差,媽媽生病臥床; 3. 我照顧媽媽,送醫(yī)院,買藥,煮飯,洗衣服等等; 4.后來(lái)受父母表?yè)P(yáng)。 October, 15th, 2008, Thursday
Fine
試題詳情
2009年河北省中考仿真模擬(三) 理科綜合試卷 注意事項(xiàng):1、本試卷共8頁(yè),總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2、答題前請(qǐng)將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
3、答案須用藍(lán)色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆書寫。 題號(hào) 一 二 三 四 總分 得分 以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時(shí)參考: 相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H-1 C-12 O-16 Cl-35.5 Na-23 Ca-40 Fe-56 卷I(選擇題 共44分) 試題詳情
2009年河北省中考仿真模擬(三) 文科綜合試卷(開卷) 注意事項(xiàng):1、本試卷共8頁(yè),總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2、答題前請(qǐng)將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
3、答案須用藍(lán)色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆書寫。 題號(hào) 1-27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 總分 得分 卷Ⅰ(選擇題,共50分) 本卷共27題,1―4題每題1分,5―27題每題2分,共50分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。 1.2008年12月11日,
成立50周年慶祝大會(huì)在南寧舉行! 】 A.廣西壯族自治區(qū)
B.寧夏回族自治區(qū) C.西藏自治區(qū)
D.新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū) 2.2008年8月8日,第29屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)召開。中國(guó)體育代表團(tuán)取得了 枚金牌,獎(jiǎng)牌總數(shù) 枚的優(yōu)異成績(jī),名列奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌榜首位,創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)體育代表團(tuán)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái)的最好成績(jī)! 】 A.51 100
B.36
110 C.23 72
D.19
47 3.2008年中華環(huán)保世紀(jì)行宣傳活動(dòng)以“ ”為主題! 】 A.污染減排與環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)
B.節(jié)約資源,保護(hù)環(huán)境 C.人人參與,創(chuàng)建綠色家園
D.水――20億人生命之所系 4.中華環(huán)保世紀(jì)行宣傳活動(dòng)開展的意義在于【 】 ①提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí) ②倡導(dǎo)綠色之風(fēng)
③營(yíng)造良好的環(huán)保氛圍 ④有利于提高國(guó)民素質(zhì) A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③④ 逐步解決農(nóng)民工子女在輸入地免費(fèi)接受義務(wù)教育問(wèn)題。增加農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育階段家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難寄宿生的生活補(bǔ)助。爭(zhēng)取三年內(nèi)基本解決農(nóng)村“普九”債務(wù)問(wèn)題。完善國(guó)家助學(xué)制度,加大對(duì)中等職業(yè)學(xué)校和高等院校家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難學(xué)生的資助。使人人享有平等的受教育機(jī)會(huì),不讓一個(gè)孩子因家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難而失學(xué)。 ――第十一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第二次會(huì)議政府工作報(bào)告 5.政府工作報(bào)告關(guān)于農(nóng)村教育的論述表明【 】 ①我國(guó)是人民當(dāng)家作主的國(guó)家②國(guó)家采取措施維護(hù)教育的公平和正義③公民依法享有的受教育權(quán)有物質(zhì)的保證和制度的保證④我國(guó)農(nóng)村人口素質(zhì)低 A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③ 6.國(guó)家大力發(fā)展教育特別是農(nóng)村的教育這是【 】 ①全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的需要 ②社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,實(shí)現(xiàn)教育是基礎(chǔ) ③立足國(guó)情的重大舉措 ④提高國(guó)民素質(zhì),培養(yǎng)人才的需要 A.②③④
B.①②③④
C.①②④
D.①②③ 2008年,面對(duì)重大困難和嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),以胡錦濤同志為總書記的黨中央團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全國(guó)各族人民同心同德、頑強(qiáng)拼搏,全面奪取抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)斗爭(zhēng)的偉大勝利,成功舉辦北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)、殘奧會(huì),圓滿完成神舟七號(hào)載人航天飛行任務(wù),中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)取得了新的偉大成就。 據(jù)此回答7-8題。 7.中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)取得了新的偉大成就,歸根到底在于堅(jiān)持【 】 ①中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路 ②中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論的指導(dǎo) ③改革開放 ④“一國(guó)兩制”的方針 A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②
D.①②③ 8.2008年,面對(duì)重大困難和嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),我們不斷地取得勝利,這充分體現(xiàn)了偉大的民族精神,這包括【 】 ①萬(wàn)眾一心、同心同德 ②愛(ài)國(guó)主義 ③勤勞勇敢 ④自強(qiáng)不息 A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.①②③④ 9.2008年,中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)峻的自然災(zāi)害的考驗(yàn)。盡管這樣,我國(guó)政府仍積極參加聯(lián)合國(guó)的維和行動(dòng),為遭遇自然災(zāi)害的緬甸提供緊急援助,在各種國(guó)際會(huì)議上全面闡述自己建立和諧世界的立場(chǎng)和主張……這一切表明【 】 ①中國(guó)已經(jīng)躋身世界強(qiáng)國(guó)的行列
②中國(guó)在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上發(fā)揮著重要的作用 ③中國(guó)積極樹立和平、合作、負(fù)責(zé)任的國(guó)際形象④中國(guó)已成為維護(hù)世界和平與穩(wěn)定的重要力量 A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④ 10.溫家寶總理在第六十三屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)一般性辯論上的發(fā)言中指出,中國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持改革開放 ,堅(jiān)持和平發(fā)展。為此,我們應(yīng)該【 】 A.樹立全球觀念,加強(qiáng)各國(guó)間的交流與合作 B.對(duì)內(nèi)改革,完善各項(xiàng)制度 C.與大國(guó)結(jié)盟
D.堅(jiān)持自力更生 11.近日法國(guó)佳士得拍賣圓明園的珍貴文物獸首,引起了中國(guó)人民的極大抗議。這批文物流失海外的原因是 【 】 A.鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被清政府出賣給外國(guó)侵略者 B.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被侵略者武力掠走 C.八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵華時(shí)期被贈(zèng)予外國(guó)侵略者 D.日本侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期被日本人搶走 12.比較歸納是歷史學(xué)習(xí)的方法之一,辛亥革命和新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同之處是 … 【 】 A.都否定君主專制
B.都追求資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主 C.都促進(jìn)了思想解放
D.都主張推翻清政府 13.臺(tái)兒莊戰(zhàn)役、百團(tuán)大戰(zhàn)是抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國(guó)軍隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)英勇頑強(qiáng)、不怕?tīng)奚牡湫腕w現(xiàn)。下列有關(guān)敘述不正確的是【 】 A.都發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后
B.都鼓舞了中國(guó)人民抗戰(zhàn)勝利的信心 C.臺(tái)兒莊戰(zhàn)役是李宗仁指揮的 D.百團(tuán)大戰(zhàn)是中國(guó)軍隊(duì)主動(dòng)出擊的最大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)役 14.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是代表最廣大人民群眾利益的政黨。下列史實(shí)能證明這一結(jié)論的有【 】 ①國(guó)共合作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國(guó)民革命基本推翻北洋軍閥統(tǒng)治 ②國(guó)共合作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全民族抗戰(zhàn)勝利 ③領(lǐng)導(dǎo)解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利,推翻蔣介石國(guó)民政府 ④響應(yīng)蔣介石的倡議,參加重慶談判 A.①②③④ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.①②④ 15. 下列起到促進(jìn)思想啟蒙作用的是【 】 A.瓦特改進(jìn)蒸汽機(jī)
B.列寧實(shí)行新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 C.林肯頒布《解放黑人奴隸宣言》
D.達(dá)爾文《進(jìn)化論》出版 16.17―18世紀(jì)確立資本主義社會(huì)基本法律框架的文獻(xiàn)有【 】 ①《權(quán)利法案》 ②《人權(quán)宣言》 ③《拿破侖法典》 ④《解放黑人奴隸宣言》 A.②④
B. ①②
C. ②③ D.①③ 17.下列史實(shí)中不帶有大國(guó)強(qiáng)權(quán)政治色彩的事件是 【 】 A.《九國(guó)公約》的簽訂
B.《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》的發(fā)表 C.《慕尼黑協(xié)定》的簽訂
D.雅爾塔會(huì)議的召開 18.下列有關(guān)二戰(zhàn)后資本主義國(guó)家發(fā)展變化的敘述不正確的是【 】 A.歐洲國(guó)家逐步走向聯(lián)合
B.日本重新崛起開始謀求政治大國(guó)地位 C.美國(guó)成為超級(jí)大國(guó)
D.德國(guó)走上法西斯道路 19.目前人類發(fā)展面臨的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題有 【 】 ①巴以等地區(qū)沖突此起彼伏 ②人口急速增長(zhǎng)引發(fā)糧食危機(jī) ③工業(yè)化加劇環(huán)境污染 ④航天技術(shù)提高引發(fā)宇宙爭(zhēng)奪 A.①②③
B.①③
C.②③④
D.①④ 改革開放30年的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)歸結(jié)到一點(diǎn),就是把馬克思主義基本原理同中國(guó)具體實(shí)際相結(jié)合,走自己的路,建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義。據(jù)此回答20-21題。 20.下列能體現(xiàn)這一結(jié)論的史實(shí)是【 】 ①辛亥革命 ②井岡山革命根據(jù)地 ③民族區(qū)域自治④“一國(guó)兩制”偉大構(gòu)想 A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①③④
D.①②③ 21.中國(guó)在20世紀(jì)80年代特別是2000年之后,經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入了高速發(fā)展時(shí)期,其發(fā)展的原因是【 】 ①穩(wěn)定的國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境 ②進(jìn)行了改革開放
③參加了政治經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化組織 ④引進(jìn)最新技術(shù)和自主創(chuàng)新 ⑤建立了統(tǒng)一的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式 ⑥進(jìn)行了生產(chǎn)資料的社會(huì)主義改造 A.④⑤⑥
B.①②④ C.②③④⑤
D.①③④⑤⑥ 今年是中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議成立60周年。據(jù)此回答22―23題。 22.第一屆政協(xié)會(huì)議頒布的新中國(guó)施政方針是【 】 A.《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》
B.《中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議共同綱領(lǐng)》 C.《中華人民共和國(guó)中央人民政府公告》 D.《雙十協(xié)定》 23.下列能夠體現(xiàn)擴(kuò)大人民民主,保證人民當(dāng)家作主的有【 】 ①我國(guó)實(shí)行人民代表大會(huì)制度
②抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)低俗文化 ③實(shí)行立法聽(tīng)證會(huì)制度 ④村民自治制度 A.②③④ B.①②④
C.②③
D.①③④ 改革開放30年,在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革方面取得了重大成就。據(jù)此回答24―25題。 24.在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的新時(shí)期,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨解決“農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民”問(wèn)題的典型措施是【 】 A.頒布《中華人民共和國(guó)土地改革法》,維護(hù)農(nóng)民利益 B.實(shí)行對(duì)個(gè)體農(nóng)業(yè)的改造,建立農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì) C.沒(méi)收地主土地,分給無(wú)地或少地的農(nóng)民使用 D.推行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 25.新時(shí)期我國(guó)國(guó)有企業(yè)改革的目標(biāo)是【 】 A.公有制占主導(dǎo)地位
B.建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制 C.現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度
D.進(jìn)行公司制股份制改造 今年的“兩會(huì)”關(guān)注的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題是民生問(wèn)題。據(jù)此回答26―27題。 26.改革開放以來(lái),國(guó)家采取的相關(guān)措施有【 】 ①建立城鎮(zhèn)居民基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度
②建立人民代表大會(huì)制度 ③普及九年義務(wù)教育 ④實(shí)行勞動(dòng)者自主擇業(yè)、市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)和政府促進(jìn)就業(yè)的就業(yè)方針 ⑤建立和完善社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌和個(gè)人賬戶相結(jié)合的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)模式 A.①③④⑤ B.①②④ C.①②④⑤ D.③④⑤ 27.中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議提出著力保障和改善民生【 】 ①有利于解決社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的主要矛盾 ②有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕 ③解決了社會(huì)生活中的全部矛盾
④符合初級(jí)階段基本國(guó)情 A.①②③
B.①②④ C.①③④
D.②③④ 卷Ⅱ(非選擇題,共70分) 28.閱讀材料,簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。(7分) 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間,各比賽場(chǎng)館每天產(chǎn)生的生活垃圾多達(dá)上百噸,一批由垃圾分揀志愿者組成的隊(duì)伍,每天在忙碌地分揀、回收?qǐng)鲳^垃圾。他們用最累最臟的工作,換來(lái)了奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館的潔凈。一名大學(xué)生志愿者告訴記者,垃圾分揀雖然最臟最累,但不能小視。“來(lái)看奧運(yùn)的外國(guó)友人,衡量北京的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生其實(shí)最看重兩樣,一是公共衛(wèi)生間,另一個(gè)就是垃圾處置。如何回收和處理這些垃圾,直接反映了‘綠色奧運(yùn)’的理念! (1)“垃圾分揀雖然最臟最累,但不能小視。”這句話你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)的?(4分) (2)怎樣向這些奧運(yùn)志愿者學(xué)習(xí)?(3分) 29.閱讀材料,回答下列問(wèn)題。(10分) 材料一:2009年3月5日上午9時(shí),國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶作政府工作報(bào)告,報(bào)告談及了教師待遇、義務(wù)教育免費(fèi)、教育公平和校舍安全等備受關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。報(bào)告指出,國(guó)家財(cái)政撥款120億提高教師待遇,在城鄉(xiāng)實(shí)施免費(fèi)教科書,投資32.5億元用于中小學(xué)取暖,逐步解決農(nóng)民工子女在輸入地免費(fèi)接受義務(wù)教育問(wèn)題。最終使人人享有平等的受教育機(jī)會(huì),不讓一個(gè)孩子因家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難而失學(xué)。 材料二:2009年的政府工作報(bào)告有六個(gè)方面講到就業(yè),特別是對(duì)于大學(xué)生就業(yè)報(bào)告給予了高度的關(guān)注。把大學(xué)生就業(yè)放在突出的位置,是很少見(jiàn)的,而且每一條都講得那么仔細(xì),那么具體。明確規(guī)定大學(xué)生到基層就業(yè)有社保和崗位補(bǔ)貼。 (1)上述材料共同說(shuō)明了什么問(wèn)題?(4分) (2)請(qǐng)你談?wù)剣?guó)家為什么要高度關(guān)注就業(yè)問(wèn)題。(6分) 30.探究與實(shí)踐。(12分) 2009年2月13日,“神舟七號(hào)”返回艙、航天服等國(guó)寶級(jí)展品全國(guó)巡展在石家莊站與廣大市民見(jiàn)面。某校初三年級(jí)學(xué)生在老師的帶領(lǐng)下有幸目睹了“神七”的風(fēng)采,觀看完畢后,大家圍繞以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題紛紛發(fā)表了自己的感想。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所學(xué)完成下列項(xiàng)目。 【主題探究】請(qǐng)你為該展覽設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)展覽主題。(2分) 【我思我想】請(qǐng)你談?wù)勗谌珖?guó)巡回展出“神七”相關(guān)物品,讓大家目睹“神七”風(fēng)采這一活動(dòng)的重大意義。(6分) 【出謀劃策】“神七”成功發(fā)射國(guó)人振奮,廣大的科研人員發(fā)揚(yáng)忘我的精神積極努力,為我國(guó)航天事業(yè)做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。作為中學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該怎樣向他們學(xué)習(xí)?(4分) 31.閱讀圖文,回答問(wèn)題。(6分) 材料一: 材料二:胡錦濤和布什相互祝賀中美建交30年來(lái)兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展取得的成果,并預(yù)祝中美建交30周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)取得成功。胡錦濤贊同布什對(duì)中美關(guān)系的積極評(píng)價(jià),并表示贊賞布什為發(fā)展中美建設(shè)性合作關(guān)系作出的努力。胡錦濤強(qiáng)調(diào),在新的歷史時(shí)期,中美雙方通過(guò)共同努力,一定能夠牢牢把握兩國(guó)建設(shè)性合作關(guān)系的大方向,推動(dòng)中美關(guān)系健康穩(wěn)定、全面深入向前發(fā)展。 ――2009年1月4日晚,國(guó)家主席胡錦濤應(yīng)約同美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什通電話 請(qǐng)回答: (1)尼克松是中美交往史上第幾個(gè)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)?有何重大歷史意義?(2分) (2)“中美建交30年”走過(guò)“風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨”,試舉一例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。(1分)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,中美兩國(guó)都加入了一些國(guó)際和區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)組織,試舉兩例說(shuō)明。(2分)你認(rèn)為兩國(guó)如何為發(fā)展中美建設(shè)性合作關(guān)系而努力。(1分) 32.閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。(12分) 材料一: 安?尼克松?庫(kù)珀已經(jīng)106歲高齡了。她剛剛在亞特蘭大城投了選票。她的父母是出生在黑人奴隸制剛剛廢除后的那一代,……20世紀(jì)30年代初,當(dāng)饑餓來(lái)到,衰退發(fā)生時(shí),她看到了這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的。她親眼見(jiàn)證了一代的崛起和民主得以挽救……因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)生活了106個(gè)年頭,經(jīng)歷了最難的歲月與最好的時(shí)光,所以她知道美國(guó)一定能改變。是的,我們行! ――美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬競(jìng)選演說(shuō) 材料二: 20世紀(jì)八十年代,蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)惡化,市場(chǎng)供求關(guān)系嚴(yán)重失調(diào),財(cái)政赤字和通貨膨脹失控,人民生活水平下降,蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)陷入全面危機(jī)。 材料三:我們正在經(jīng)歷的這場(chǎng)國(guó)際金融危機(jī),使世界經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入上世紀(jì)大蕭條以來(lái)最困難的境地。各國(guó)和國(guó)際社會(huì)紛紛采取積極應(yīng)對(duì)措施,對(duì)提振信心、緩解危機(jī)、防止金融體系崩潰和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)深度衰退起到了重要作用!瓏(yán)冬終將過(guò)去,春天就要來(lái)臨。讓我們堅(jiān)定信心,加強(qiáng)合作,共同推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新一輪增長(zhǎng)。 ――溫家寶總理在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇年會(huì)講話 (1)材料一中提到的“饑餓”、“衰退”指什么事件?當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)是如何“戰(zhàn)勝恐懼、挽救民主”的?(4分) (2)材料二中所說(shuō)的“全面危機(jī)”對(duì)蘇聯(lián)和世界產(chǎn)生了什么重大影響?(4分) (3)舉出一項(xiàng)改革開放以來(lái)政府在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的重要舉措。(2分) (4)結(jié)合上述材料和溫總理的講話,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前的金融危機(jī)?(2分) 33.閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。(9分) 材料一:黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)是在黨和國(guó)家面臨向何處去的重大歷史關(guān)頭召開的。1976年10月粉碎“四人幫”之后,廣大干部群眾強(qiáng)烈要求糾正“文化大革命”的錯(cuò)誤,徹底扭轉(zhuǎn)十年內(nèi)亂造成的嚴(yán)重局勢(shì),使黨和國(guó)家從危難中重新奮起。但是,這一順應(yīng)時(shí)勢(shì)的愿望遇到嚴(yán)重阻礙,黨和國(guó)家工作在前進(jìn)中出現(xiàn)徘徊局面。 …… 黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)標(biāo)志著我們黨重新確立了馬克思主義的思想路線、政治路線、組織路線,標(biāo)志著中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人在新的時(shí)代條件下的偉大覺(jué)醒,顯示了我們黨順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流和人民愿望、勇敢開辟建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新路的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。 ――胡錦濤在紀(jì)念十一屆三中全會(huì)召開三十周年大會(huì)上的講話 材料二:2008年,對(duì)中國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō),是十分重要的一年。我們將隆重紀(jì)念改革開放30周年。1978年開始的改革開放,是決定當(dāng)代中國(guó)命運(yùn)的關(guān)鍵抉擇,使社會(huì)主義中國(guó)的面貌發(fā)生了歷史性變化。 ――摘自胡錦濤《共同推進(jìn)人類和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)》(新年賀詞) 請(qǐng)完成以下任務(wù): 解讀材料: (1)導(dǎo)致材料一中“黨和國(guó)家的工作在前進(jìn)中出現(xiàn)徘徊局面”所指的主要史實(shí)是什么?(1分)材料二中“2008年,對(duì)中國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō),是十分重要的一年”,這一年里中國(guó)迎來(lái)的兩件盛事是什么?(2分) (2)材料一中“黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)標(biāo)志著我們黨重新確立了馬克思主義的思想路線、政治路線、組織路線”請(qǐng)你列舉十一屆三中全會(huì)重新確立的馬克思主義的思想路線、政治路線和組織路線的基本內(nèi)容。(3分) 歷史探究: (3)黨和人民隆重紀(jì)念十一屆三中全會(huì)的原因是什么?(2分)這次會(huì)議的召開給我們哪些啟示?(1分) 34.閱讀材料,回答下列問(wèn)題。(14分) 材料一:臺(tái)灣是祖國(guó)不可分割的一部分。國(guó)家統(tǒng)一歷來(lái)是兩岸人民的共同愿望和歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。 材料二:2008年11月4日,大陸海協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)陳云林與臺(tái)灣海基會(huì)董事長(zhǎng)江丙坤在臺(tái)北就兩岸海運(yùn)、空運(yùn)、郵政、食品安全等議題簽署四項(xiàng)協(xié)議。上述四項(xiàng)議題的解決,將使兩岸同胞渴望了30年之久的兩岸直接通航、通郵變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 閱讀上述材料,回答下列問(wèn)題: (1)追溯往事,海協(xié)會(huì)與;鶗(huì)在1992年會(huì)談中達(dá)成的共識(shí)是什么?你認(rèn)為當(dāng)前阻礙臺(tái)灣與大陸統(tǒng)一的主要因素有哪些?結(jié)合當(dāng)前海峽兩岸的形勢(shì),簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)劙l(fā)展兩岸關(guān)系有什么現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。(6分) (2)兩岸“三通”的實(shí)現(xiàn)必須堅(jiān)持的前提是什么??jī)砂丁叭ā钡幕緦?shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)于國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一有何重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義?(6分) (3)面對(duì)兩岸發(fā)展的大好形勢(shì),我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)該做哪些力所能及的事情?(2分) 試題詳情
2009年河北省中考仿真模擬(三) 數(shù) 學(xué) 試 卷 注意事項(xiàng):1、本卷共8頁(yè),總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2、答題前請(qǐng)將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
3、答案請(qǐng)用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫。 題號(hào) 一 二 三 總分 得分 卷Ⅰ(選擇題,共20分) 試題詳情
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