2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試解析―語(yǔ)文
（四川卷）
第Ⅰ卷（30分）
本卷共 10小題，每小題3分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。
2009年山東省曲阜師大附中高考模擬試題
語(yǔ) 文
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試題分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共8頁(yè)。時(shí)間150分鐘，滿分150分。
2．答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)分別填涂在答題卡及答題紙的相應(yīng)
位置。
第I卷(共36分)
山東省曲阜師大附中2009屆高三高考模擬
英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，
將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng)： ‘
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆和0．5毫米黑色簽字筆(中性筆)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目、試卷類型填涂在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上
2．第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)．答案不能答在試題卷上．
3．第Ⅱ卷必須用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆(中性筆)作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效．
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案、
轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What is Ann’s job now ?
A．A secretary B．A teacher C．A painter
2．Which subject is the woman worried about?
A．English B．Math C．History
3．What does the man want to know ?
A．What food the woman doesn’t eat
B．How to cook sweet things
C．Where to buy food
4．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．On a plane B．In a coffee shop C．In a restaurant
5．What does the woman mean？
A．The dining room is too big．
B．She agrees with the man．
C．The light in the football stadium is not strong enough．
第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6．Where probably are the speakers? 。
A．At the bus station B．At the airport C．At the train station
7．Why does the woman go to
A．She is on business
B．She is going to study there．
C．She is going to visit her son
8．How does the man feel?
A．Sad B．Nervous C．Excited
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。
9．What is the weather like?
A．Hot B．Rainy C．Cloudy
10．What does the woman prefer to do?
A．Go to the bookstore B．Go to the zoo C．Stay at home
11．How will the speakers go to the z00?
A．By taxi B．By car C．On foot
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。
12．What do we know about Dr．Robinson?
A．He gives many lectures．
B．He encourages discussion．
C．He isn’t strict enough． ，
13．What does the man think of Dr．Perkins’class?
A．Relaxing B．Traditional C．Interesting
14．Why does the woman choose Robinson’s class?
A．She prefers group work B．She likes lectures C．She loves project work．
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son． B．Musician and fan． C．Classmates
16，What is the man doing?
A．Studying ‘
B．Recording a piece of music
C．Listening to music
17．How does the man respond to the woman’s interest?
A．Ashamed B．Rather surprised C．Angry
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。 ‘
18．How long will the listeners stay with their host family?
A．About four months B．Nearly a month C．Half a year
19．Where should Mary Clinton meet her host family?
A．In the very hall B．Outside the hall C．Downstairs
20．Who should wait at the car park?
A．Those with family name from G to L．
B．Those with family name from M to R．
C．Those with family name from S to Z．
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共l5小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．－I can’t find Mr.Smith where did you meet him this morning?
－It was in the hotel he stayed．
A．that B．which C．the one D．where
22．John hadn’t prepared his lessons and was afraid of being scolded．And ．
A．so was Tom B．neither had Tom
C．so it was with Tom D．so had it been with Tom
23． is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match．
A．There；that B．It；that．
C．There；whether D．It；whether
24．He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policemen but the sweat on his forehead
him
A．gave；away B．turned；down C．showed；out D．shut；off
25．If better use is of your spare time，you’ll pass the coming examination．
A．thought B．spent C．taken D．made
26．What’s wrong with him?
一The picture he came across his memory of a sad story in his childhood．
A．put off B． took off C．set off D．ran off
27．一It seems that his health is improving．
―Yes．It is ten years he ．
A．that；smoked B．since；didn’t smoke
C．since；smoked D．before；smoked
28． I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man．
A．Only if B．If only C．As much D．Much as
29． your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided．
A．Having checked B．Check
C．If you check D．To check
30．一 a second time will the man have one more try?
一I’m sure he will．
A．Turn down B．If turning down
C：’T0 turn down D．If turned down
31．一The thread of my kite broke and it flew away．
一It old you it would easily break it was the weakest.
A．when B．for C．since D．where
32．Native Americans from the southeastern part of is
now the
that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds．
A．that B．which C．where D．what
33．Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, all of us will never
forget.
A．that B．one C．it D．what
34．He is so easy going a man everyone wants to work with．
A．whom B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．／
35．Hawking is success， disabled man though he is．
A．a(chǎn)；／ B．/；a C．the；a D．a(chǎn)：the
第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D),選出最佳選項(xiàng)
It was Mother’s Day．1 was so 36
with my work that I couldn’t go back home．When I
While I was 39
my flowers，a young man went inside．“How many roses can I get for only 40
，Madam?” he asked．The assistant was trying to tell him roses were
as
After hearing it, I said 1 would pay the 46 of the money for the young man 47 both of us，the assistant said,‘'Well, 48 young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you．”Taking the roses，the young man almost 49 into the air and ran out of the shop．It was well worth twenty-five dollars I paid to see the 50 moment．Then I paid for my dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to my mother．
As
I walked out, I felt
Seeing this，I 54 and quickly walked to the shop．I would 55 the flowers home myself．
36．A．tired B．happy C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．busy
37．A．went into B．passed by C．found out D．looked for
38．A． mind B．thought C．view D．opinion
39．A．buying B．taking C．picking D．holding
40．A．five dollars B．ten dollars C．twenty dollars D．thirty dollars
41．A．high B．low C．cheap D．expensive
42．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout
43．A．badly ill B．nearly dead C．quite lonely D．rather sad
44．A．expensive B．interesting C．special D．exciting
45．A．pet B．favorite C．fan D．love
46．A．rest B．other C．remaining D．following
47。A．Interested B．Surprised C．Satisfied D．Moved
48．A．lovely B．fortunately C．friendly D．closely
49．A．flew B．rose C．jumped D．shouted
50．A．exciting B．interesting C．surprising D．a(chǎn)mazing
51．A．well B．nice C．cold D．cool
52．A．cinema B．cemetery C．theatre D．square
53．A．put B．set C．picked D．laid
54．A．left B．ran C．cried D．turned -
55．A．take B．bring C．send D．fetch
閱讀理解：
A
Many people who work in London．prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening．
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper．Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent．With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then，in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town．Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country．If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred mad one other jobs which are needed in a garden．Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature．
Some people，however take no interest in。country things：for them，happiness lies in the town，with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance―halls and restaurants．Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London．An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night．
56．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．People who like country things prefer to live outside the city．
B．People who work in London prefer to live in the country．
C．Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London．
D．Because of certain advantages of living outside London，many people who work in London prefer to live outside London．
57．One can use the same money for to buy a little house with a garden in the country．
A．getting a small flat with a garden B．having a small flat with a garden
C．renting a small flat without a garden D．buying a small flat without a garden
58．When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up，those have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature．
A．who live in the country
B．who have spent time working in the garden
C．who have a garden of their own
D．who have been digging，planting and watering
59．People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that． if they had to live it outside London．
A．their life was meaningless B．their life was invaluable
C．they didn’t deserve a happy life D．they were not worthy of their happy life
60．The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to
A．the rest time B．the rest people
C．me rest of the country D．the rest of the parks and of the sea
B
Beijing(AFP)Oct．17，2005―China’s second manned space mission returned safely to Earth early Monday after a successful five匈flight，in the latest chapter in China's ambitious drive to become a global space power．
Astronauts Fei Junling mad Nie Haisheng were given a clean bill of health after the re-entry capsule(返回艙)of their Shenzhou VI spacecraft landed on Earth on a parachute，ending up in Inner Mongolia，Xinhua news agency said．
“Our．journey in space was very smooth．The living and working condition inside the cabin were very good，and our heath is okay．Thanks，”Fei said on state television，with a smile.
Appearing from the capsule：television pictures showed the two took a few seconds to adjust to the Earth’s gravity，before begin presented with flowers and waving to gathered recovery teams and ground control staff 。
Mission control declared the l 15一hour space flight a SUCCESS，Xinhua reported．
A member of one of the recovery teams reported that the capsule landed upright after touching down at 4：32 am(20：32 GMT Sunday)，just one kilometer(1，100 yards)from the intended landing site，it added．
The flight was China's second-ever manned space mission following the historic Shenzhou V which in October 2003 made China the third nation after the former Soviet Union and the United States to put a man into space．
During his 21-hour first flight in 2003；astronaut Yang Liwei never left his seat in the re-entry
capsule nor took off his space suit．In contrast，F(xiàn)ei and Nie’s flight saw them leave the re-entry capsule and enter the orbital capsule(軌道艙)，taking off their heavy suits and putting on ordinary work clothes so they could move around easily．
To remove worries that China could use space for military purposes，Premier Wen Jiabao said the purpose of the mission was to conduct experiments“entirely for peaceful purposes．”
The Chinese government also hopes to use the manned space program to inspire patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)精神)and instill a curiosity in science and technology among Chinese population．
61．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．China is much lack of patriotism． ．
B．China is the third country in the world to send men into space．
C．Not all the people have the great interest in science and technology．
D．China has successfully launched manned spacecrafts into space twice．
62．What can you infer from the passage ?
A．It took Fei Juuling and Nie Haisheng only two years to get prepared for the space trip.
B．Astronauts have to wear large and heavy space suits in pace all the time．
C．China wants to catch up with the United States and Russia in the field of space and controls the profitable field．
D．China must have had a good mastery of space technology by now．
63．Which of the descriptions about the astronaut(s)is TRUE?
A．Yang Liwei’s health was not good enough to stay in space for more than one day．
B．Fei Junlong．a(chǎn)nd Nie Haisheng felt a little uneasy but soon got all right shortly after landing.
C．Yang Liwei occasionally left his seat in the re-entry capsule and took off his space suit．
D．Fei JunlOng and Nie HaiSheng found the work clothes not so comfortable as their comparatively better-equipped space suits．
64．The report of the passage is ．
A．objective B．subjective C．envious D．critical
65．The best title for the news is ．
A．Competitive Taikonauts into Space
B．Chinese Victory on Oct．12，2005
C．The Safe Return of Shenzhou VI
D．
C
A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stone may break my bones，but words will never hurt me．”However，that’s not really true．Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves--the positive and negative effects are just as lasting．
we all talk to ourselves sometimes．We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it，though．But we really shouldn’t be，because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit。 ，
This“self-talk'’helps us motivate ourselves，remember things, solve problems，and calm ourselves down．Beware，though，that as much as 77％of self-talk tends to be negative．So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves．We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back．The next time you finish a project, do well in a test，
or finally clean your room，join me in saying，“Good job!”
Often，words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have；but we should be aware mat our words cause certain responses to others．For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm friendly language during the exchange．And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner．Or we can use harsh，critical language ,which will most likely cause the clerk、to be defensive．
Words possess power because of their lasting effects．Many of us regret something we once said．And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test，then
it’s better left unsaid．
Words possess power：both positive and negative．Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively．We can offer hope，build self-esteem(自尊)and motivate others to do their best．Negative words destroy all those things．Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours．
66．The author argues in the first paragraph that ．
A．words have lasting effects on us
B．words will never hurt us at all
C．positive effects last longer than negative effects
D．negative words may let us down
67．Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves?
A．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself．
B．Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health．
C．Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems．
D．It does harm to have“self-tall”when we are alone．
68．The underlined phrase“give ourselves a pat on the back'’in Paragraph 3 means
A．blame ourselves B．punish ourselves
C．praise ourselves D．talk to ourselves
69．Which of the following statements would the author agree to?
A．Unkind words are more likely to be forgotten．
B．It is better to think twice before talking to others．
C．Words always possess long positive effects．
D．Kind words are sometimes not needed at al
70．Why should we talk in a friendly way when returning an item to a store?
A．Because kind words build up complex relationships．
B．Because the clerk in a store is hard to deal with．
C．Because friendly words cause positive responses．
D．Because critical language may hurt your feelings
D
As you read this，nearly 80，000 Americans are waiting for a new heart，kidney or some other Organ that can save their life．Tragically about 6，000 of them will die this year―nearly twice as many people’as died in the Sept．11 attacks―because they won’t get their transplant in time. 86％of Americans say they support organ donation, but only 20％actually sign up to do it.
Part of the problem is the way we handle organ donation．Americans who want to make this sort of gift have to opt in(加入)--that is，indicate on a driver’s license that when they die，they want their organs to be made available．Many European and Asian countries take the opposite approach．In Singapore，for example，all residents receive a letter when they come of age informing them that their organs may be donated unless they object．In Belgium, which adopted a similar presumed-consent system 12 years ago，less than 2％of the population has decided to out
Further complicating the situation in the U．S．is the fact that whatever decision you make can be overruled by your family．The final say is left to your surviving relatives，who must make up their minds in a few hours after brain death has been declared．There are as many as 50 body parts that can save or transform the life of some others，but for many families lost in grief, the idea of operating on a loved one is more than they can bear．The U．S，like all medically advanced societies，has struggled to feud a way to balance an individual’s right over his body with society’s need to save others from death．Tommy Thompson，Health Secretary, last spring announced plans to encourage donations．Perhaps it is time that the government considered improving the system.
71．What is most Americans’attitude towards organ donation?
A．Uninterested． B．Doubtful． C．Supportive． D．Objective，
72．According to the author, one of the reasons for the
shortage of organs in
That ．
A．most Americans are afraid to donate their organs after death
B．the information about
organ donation is not popular in
C．the way to handle organ donation is far from perfect
D．people waiting for
transplant are rapidly increasing in
73．The underlined word“resumed-consent”in Paragraph 2 means ．
A．their organs should be donated whether they agree or not
B．they agree that their organs will be donated after death
C．people think operating on a dead body is inhuman
D．they are sure to be happy after they decide to donate their organs
74．It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A．Americans have a long tradition of organ donation
B．a(chǎn)ll the states in
C．it’s not easy to find away to serve the society of the need
D．the government is not active in solving the problem
75．What is probably to be discussed next following the passage?
A．Meeting the need of the society to save others．
B．Finding a way to balance an individual’s right．
C．Different attitudes towards organ donation．
D．Making plans to improve the organ-donation system．
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) ’
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as“Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”．You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade．But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations，though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world．We often take dustmen for granted．Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up，we are inclined to forget that they exist．Our dustbins are emptied。regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this．However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world，and when there are no dustmen ，the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong．
Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages．During the first few days it was regarded as a joke．For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen ,and some people thought this strike was very amusing．But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more．As the strike continued，people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins，and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it．Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled，it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely ,as so much rubbish had accumulated．Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won't take them for granted any more. 76．What is the purpose of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
We usually find the dustbins clean, ignoring the doers．
78．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
79．How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen?(Please answer within 30 words．)
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
第二節(jié) 寫(xiě)作(滿分30分)
今年我校就高三年級(jí)對(duì)如何填報(bào)高考志愿作了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下圖所示，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中信息簡(jiǎn)要介紹這次調(diào)查結(jié)果并發(fā)表你個(gè)人看法。
約35%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為
約45％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為
約20％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為
1．應(yīng)以個(gè)人興趣為主
2．興趣是成功之母
3．被迫學(xué)自己不感興趣的專業(yè)是痛苦的
1．應(yīng)以社會(huì)需要為主
2．將來(lái)容易找到工作
3．興趣是可以培養(yǎng)和改變的
1．如何選擇，是一難題
2．聽(tīng)從父母和老師的意見(jiàn)
注意：1．文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)；’
2．詞數(shù)：100左右
Senior middle school graduates of our school have different opinions on how to choose their course and universities.
曲師大附中高三高考模擬
英語(yǔ)試題答案
聽(tīng)力：
ACAAB，BCBAC，BAABC，CBBAC
單項(xiàng)選擇：
答案：DCAAD，CC DCD，DDBCA
完型填空：
Key：36-40 DBACA 41-45 DCACB 46-50 ADACA 51-55 BBDDA
閱讀理解：
56-60：BCBAC 61-65：ADBAC 66-70：ABCBC
71-75：CCBCD
第II卷
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題：每小題3分，滿分15分)
76．To tell us the importance of the work of the dustmen．
77．Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this．
78．to take away the rubbish．
79．As the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages．not doing their work, people had to look for other places to get rid of the rubbish．
80．現(xiàn)在英國(guó)人對(duì)垃圾清運(yùn)工的工作給予很高的關(guān)注，不再漠視他們的存在。
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)
Senior middle school graduates of our school have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities．
About 35％of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interests．They say interest is the mother of Success．It is a miser．a(chǎn)ble thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in．
Most student(around 45％)．however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society, for, they argue，not everyone Call find the job they like best．Besides，interest can be born and lost．
Interestingly, there are about 20％of the students who find it difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision for them．
山東省曲阜師大附中2009屆高三高考模擬
理科綜合能力測(cè)試
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分240分．考試用時(shí)150分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷、答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。
第I卷(必做，共88分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)。用橡皮擦干凈以后，再涂寫(xiě)其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不涂答題卡，只答在試卷上不得分。
2．第I卷共22小題，每小題4分，共88分。
以下數(shù)據(jù)可供答題時(shí)參考：
相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H
山東省曲阜師大附中2009屆高三高考模擬
理科數(shù)學(xué)
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇）兩部分，第I卷1至2頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷3至4頁(yè)。滿分150分�？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（共60分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置。
2．第I卷共2頁(yè)。答題時(shí)，考生須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
參考公式：
球的體積公式：學(xué).files/image002.gif)
，其中學(xué).files/image004.gif)
是球的半徑。
錐體的體積公式：學(xué).files/image006.gif)
，其中S是錐體的底面積。h是錐體的高。
山東省曲阜師大附中2009屆高三高考模擬
文科綜合試題
說(shuō)明：
本試卷分I卷(選擇題)和Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘，滿分240分，請(qǐng)將第I卷選擇題的答案涂在答題卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案寫(xiě)在答卷紙上。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。考試結(jié)束后，只交答卷紙和答題卡。
第I卷(必做，共100分)
山東省曲阜師大附中2009屆高三高考模擬
文科數(shù)學(xué)
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇）兩部分，第I卷1至2頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷3至4頁(yè)。滿分150分�？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（共60分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置。
2．第I卷共2頁(yè)。答題時(shí)，考生須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
參考公式：
球的體積公式：學(xué).files/image002.gif)
，其中學(xué).files/image004.gif)
是球的半徑。
錐體的體積公式：學(xué).files/image006.gif)
，其中S是錐體的底面積。h是錐體的高。
哈師大附中2008－2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次月考
化學(xué)試卷
（考試時(shí)間 90分鐘）
第 I 卷（選擇題，共50分）
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H
2009年西安市高三年級(jí)第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題
文科綜合
說(shuō)明： ①本試題分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(綜合題)兩部分。
②本試題滿分為300分，考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。
③本題(卷)共12頁(yè)。l～8頁(yè)為選擇題，9―12頁(yè)為綜合題。
④請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必在答題卡上答題�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。
第I卷(選擇題共140分)
本卷共35小題，每小題4分。共140分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。
假設(shè)海洋中有甲、乙兩個(gè)小島，一年中，有時(shí)甲島上居民先看到日出，有時(shí)乙島上居民先看到日出，有時(shí)兩島上居民同時(shí)看到日出。一年中甲島上居民先看到日出的時(shí)間僅持續(xù)一個(gè)月。據(jù)此讀圖l完成l～2題。www.ks5u.com
1．甲島上居民先看到日出的日期是
A．
C．
2．關(guān)于甲、乙兩島正午太陽(yáng)高度年較差(某地一年中正午太陽(yáng)高度最大值與最小值之差△
H)的比較，正確的是
A．△H甲>△H乙 B．△H乙>△H甲
C．△H甲==△H乙 D．無(wú)法判斷
圖2為“南美洲三座山峰植被分布差異示意圖”。據(jù)此回答3―4題。
3．造成圖中三座山峰植被分布差異的主要因素是
A．地勢(shì)高低 B．緯度高低
C．迎風(fēng)、背風(fēng) D．距海遠(yuǎn)近
4．圖中甲植被帶的農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)最有可能是
A．地中海農(nóng)業(yè) B．混合農(nóng)業(yè)
C．種植園農(nóng)業(yè) D．水稻種植業(yè)
圖3是“中國(guó)勞動(dòng)適齡人口(15～64歲)比重及其年增長(zhǎng)率變化預(yù)測(cè)圖”。據(jù)此完成5～6題。www.ks5u.com
5．圖中信息反映
A．2010年以前中國(guó)勞動(dòng)適齡人口比重持續(xù)上升，年增長(zhǎng)率呈下降趨勢(shì)
B．2015年中國(guó)勞動(dòng)適齡人口最多
C．中國(guó)勞動(dòng)適齡人口比重與勞動(dòng)適齡人口比重年增長(zhǎng)率無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)性
D．2050年中國(guó)勞動(dòng)適齡人口比重達(dá)到最低值
6．以下說(shuō)法中，不正確的是
A．2010年以前勞動(dòng)適齡人口比重上升與我國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)慣性有關(guān)
B．2010年以后勞動(dòng)適齡人口比重下降與人口老齡化有關(guān)
C．目前我國(guó)就業(yè)形勢(shì)十分嚴(yán)峻
D．勞動(dòng)適齡人口比重年增長(zhǎng)率一旦低于零，即導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力嚴(yán)重不足
生物長(zhǎng)期適應(yīng)溫度條件的周期性變化，形成與此相適應(yīng)的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育節(jié)律，這種現(xiàn)象稱為
物候現(xiàn)象。讀“多年平均情況下三月上旬我國(guó)某種農(nóng)作物物候現(xiàn)象分布示意圖”(圖4)，完成7～9題。
7．該農(nóng)作物是
A．水稻 B．玉米
C．春小麥 D．冬小麥
8．影響該農(nóng)作物物候現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)地域分布差異的主要因素是
A．光照 B．水分
C．熱量 D．濕度
9．導(dǎo)致a地物候現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)時(shí)間比，b地推遲的主要原因是
A．距海遠(yuǎn)近不同 B海拔高低不同
C．土壤肥力不同 D．降水狀況不同
讀“2001~2005年廣東省三個(gè)區(qū)域國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)率變化圖l，(圖5)，完成10～11題。
10．圖中信息反映
A．2005 年珠江三角洲國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比2004少
B．2001~2005珠江三角洲同內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)率的變化在二個(gè)區(qū)域中最大
C．2001～2005北部山區(qū)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)率始終高于東西兩翼
D．2001～2005東西兩翼國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)率最小的是2001年
11．珠江三角洲2004年以后出現(xiàn)農(nóng)民工需求量減少的現(xiàn)象，其主要原因是珠江三角洲
A．城市化發(fā)展迅速 B．面臨產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)型
C．高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)完全取代勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) D．耕地銳減
12．在一次考古中發(fā)掘出一塊古代石刻，上有記文曰：“追念亂世，分土建邦……乃今皇
帝，一家天下，并不復(fù)起�！睋�(jù)此判斷。這塊石刻應(yīng)出自
A．西周 B．秦代
C．漢代 D．元代
13．唐朝可以以絹或布代替服徭役，北宋則收免役錢，明朝納銀代役。這種變化反映了
A．商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 B．農(nóng)民生活日益富裕
C．政府財(cái)政．開(kāi)支的增加 D．物賤錢貴的趨勢(shì)
14．宋太祖曾說(shuō)“朕今選儒臣干事者百余，分治大藩(節(jié)度使轄區(qū))�？v皆貪濁，亦不及武臣
一人也�！睘榇怂翁娌扇〉淖钪匾胧┦�
A．派文臣做知州，管理地方行政 B．設(shè)樞密使，管理軍事
C．設(shè)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)使，管理地方財(cái)政 D．設(shè)通判，監(jiān)督知州
15．1850 年，美國(guó)駐廈門(mén)領(lǐng)事說(shuō)：在廈門(mén)，“大批的美國(guó)床單、襯衣布、斜紋布發(fā)生積壓，
賣不出合適的價(jià)格�！痹斐梢陨犀F(xiàn)象的原因不包括
A．盲目對(duì)華輸出商品的結(jié)果
B．中國(guó)自然經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)外來(lái)商品的頑強(qiáng)抵抗
C．閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)政策的抵制
D．中國(guó)民眾的貧困與消費(fèi)觀念對(duì)洋貨的銷售不利
16．以下圖片所反映的歷史信息最能說(shuō)明太平天國(guó)順應(yīng)歷史發(fā)展潮流的是
I 7．以下言論中，體現(xiàn)洋務(wù)派興辦民用工業(yè)思想的是
A．“識(shí)時(shí)務(wù)者莫不以采西學(xué)制洋器為自強(qiáng)之道”
B．“欲自強(qiáng)，必須裕餉．欲裕餉莫如振興商務(wù)”
C．“僅以忠信為甲胄，禮義為十櫓等詞。謂可折沖樽俎。足以制敵之命，……實(shí)未敢
信�！�
D．“中國(guó)欲自強(qiáng)，則莫如學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)利器�！�
18．戊戌變法期間，光緒帝共計(jì)發(fā)布變法詔令184條，包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化教育等各個(gè)方
面。對(duì)此，時(shí)任海關(guān)總稅務(wù)司的赫德指出：“他們把足夠的東西不顧它的胃量和消化能
力，在三個(gè)月之內(nèi)。都填塞給它吃了”。對(duì)此理解不正確的是
A．變法過(guò)程急于求成 B．變法內(nèi)容貪大求全
C．變法不符合中國(guó)社會(huì)需要 D．這是民族危機(jī)嚴(yán)重的反映
19．1919年，來(lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)的杜威在寫(xiě)給他女兒的信中說(shuō)：“要使我們國(guó)家14歲多的孩子領(lǐng)
導(dǎo)人們展開(kāi)一場(chǎng)大清掃的政治改革運(yùn)動(dòng)，并使商人和各行各業(yè)的人感到羞愧而加入他們
的隊(duì)伍，那是難以想像的。這真是一個(gè)了不起的國(guó)家………”在當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)之所以出現(xiàn)
這一現(xiàn)象，其主要原因是
A．戊戌變法促進(jìn)了中國(guó)人民的覺(jué)醒
B．新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)使人們的思想得到了空前的解放
C．辛亥革命后中國(guó)人民反帝意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒
D．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立使中國(guó)革命進(jìn)入了新階段
20．1920年，陳獨(dú)秀在《談?wù)巍芬晃闹忻鞔_宣布：“我承認(rèn)用革命的手段建設(shè)勞動(dòng)階級(jí)(即
生產(chǎn)階級(jí))的國(guó)家，創(chuàng)造那禁止對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外一切掠奪的政治法律，為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的第一需要�！�
形成這一認(rèn)識(shí)的主要原因是
A．新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)陣營(yíng)的分化 B．工農(nóng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展
C．馬克思主義的影響 D．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的影響
21．中國(guó)革命要分民主革命和社會(huì)主義革命兩步走，中共最先表明這一觀點(diǎn)是在
A．中共“一大”上 B．中共“二大”上
C．第一次工人運(yùn)動(dòng)高潮時(shí) D．中共“三大”上
22．胡錦濤指出：“中國(guó)國(guó)民黨和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的抗日軍隊(duì)，分別擔(dān)負(fù)著正面戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)和敵后
戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的作戰(zhàn)任務(wù)，形成了共同抗擊日本侵略者的戰(zhàn)略態(tài)勢(shì)�！睂�(duì)此理解不正確的是
A．肯定了國(guó)民黨軍隊(duì)的抗戰(zhàn)
B．正面戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)和敵后戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)互相配合
C．抗日軍隊(duì)由國(guó)共兩黨共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
D．國(guó)共兩黨是中國(guó)抗戰(zhàn)的主要力量
23．下面是反映新中國(guó)不同歷史時(shí)期的一組圖片，按照時(shí)間的先后順序排列正確的一組是
A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．④②①③
24．假設(shè)某國(guó)去年生產(chǎn)一件M商品的社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間為1小時(shí)，其價(jià)值為10元；甲企業(yè)
生產(chǎn)一件M商品所花費(fèi)的個(gè)別勞動(dòng)時(shí)間為1．2小時(shí)。如果甲企業(yè)今年的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率提
高50％，其他條件不變，則甲企業(yè)今年銷售一件M商品的價(jià)格是
A．6元 B．10元
C．8元 D．12元
25．溫家寶總理在十一屆全國(guó)人大二次會(huì)議上所作的《政府工作報(bào)告》中指出，2008年我
國(guó)GDP總量首次突破30萬(wàn)億元�，F(xiàn)行GDP
A．是物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)部門(mén)創(chuàng)造的最終產(chǎn)品的貨幣表現(xiàn)
B．能夠反映GDP增長(zhǎng)所付出的資源消耗和環(huán)境污染的代價(jià)
C．便于進(jìn)行國(guó)際間經(jīng)濟(jì)的橫向比較
D．不包含外國(guó)居民在我國(guó)創(chuàng)造的最終產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)的貨幣表現(xiàn)
26．專家預(yù)測(cè)，受世界金融危機(jī)的影響，未來(lái)若干年，我國(guó)中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展格局將會(huì)發(fā)生大
變樣，進(jìn)行一輪兼、停、并、轉(zhuǎn)的大洗牌。從根本上說(shuō)，這是
A．企業(yè)走向強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合的結(jié)果
B．市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果
C．企業(yè)提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的結(jié)果
D．價(jià)值規(guī)律優(yōu)勝劣汰的結(jié)果
27．改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)的中小企業(yè)在解決就業(yè)、支撐地方財(cái)政、加快城市化進(jìn)程等方面起
了積極的作用。為應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)給中小企業(yè)帶來(lái)的經(jīng)營(yíng)困難，中小企業(yè)
①應(yīng)明確提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的根本途徑是樹(shù)立良好的社會(huì)形象
②要以調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)為突破口，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品的升級(jí)換代
③應(yīng)不斷提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，著力于發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變
④應(yīng)積極承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的社會(huì)責(zé)任
A．①②③ B．①③④
C．①②④ D．②③④
28．胡錦濤存紀(jì)念改革開(kāi)放30周年講話話中指出：只要我們不動(dòng)搖、不折騰、不懈怠，堅(jiān)
定不移地推進(jìn)改革開(kāi)放，堅(jiān)定不移的走中周特色社會(huì)主義道路，就一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的
宏偉藍(lán)圖和奮斗目標(biāo)。隨后，“不折騰” 一詞迅速成為2008年歲末的流行語(yǔ)。這表明
A．社會(huì)意識(shí)是社會(huì)存在的反映
B．社會(huì)存在的發(fā)展推動(dòng)社會(huì)意識(shí)同步發(fā)展
C．社會(huì)意識(shí)能夠促進(jìn)社會(huì)存在的發(fā)展
D．社會(huì)意識(shí)的變化總是滯后于社會(huì)存在的變化
29．有位年輕醫(yī)生患上甲狀腺病，著名腦外科專家屠規(guī)益為他主刀。當(dāng)手術(shù)結(jié)束時(shí)，屠教授
低下身來(lái)說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，讓你受苦了!”這是
簡(jiǎn)短，卻讓這位年輕醫(yī)生深感震撼。“醫(yī)生不僅要看到人身上的病，更要看到生病的人”。
這說(shuō)明
①人是自然性和社會(huì)性的統(tǒng)一
②社會(huì)性是人的本質(zhì)屬性，醫(yī)患關(guān)系從根本上說(shuō)是人與人之間的社會(huì)關(guān)系
③個(gè)人活動(dòng)與社會(huì)發(fā)展相互聯(lián)系、相互制約
④要從社會(huì)關(guān)系的總和中去把握人的本質(zhì)屬性
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
30．奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式在歷史上有不少極具創(chuàng)意的經(jīng)典點(diǎn)火方式，都是留給人類的寶貴精神財(cái)富。
這啟示我們要
①破除一切傳統(tǒng)模式 ②合理想象和超越規(guī)律
③培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新能力 ④解放思想、實(shí)事求是
A．①③ B．②④
C．①④ D．③④
31．十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)作家惠茲里特說(shuō)：“一個(gè)除了書(shū)本以外一無(wú)所知的純粹學(xué)者，必然對(duì)書(shū)本
也是無(wú)知的。”下面與這句話在哲理上相一致的是
①紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺，絕知此事要躬行
②秀才不出門(mén)，能知天下事
③感覺(jué)到的東西我們不能立刻理解它，只有理解了的東西才能更深刻感覺(jué)它
④飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的老人與缺乏閱歷的少年對(duì)同一句格言的理解是不同的
A．①③ B．②③
C．①④ D．③④
32．我國(guó)的農(nóng)民工已達(dá)1.3億人。然而，由于某些原因，部分外出農(nóng)民工不能參與務(wù)工所在
地人大代表的換屆選舉。對(duì)此，有人大代表提出，必須采取有效措施，保障外出農(nóng)民工
的選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)。因?yàn)?/p>
①在權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)中外出農(nóng)民工需要有自己的政治代表
②我國(guó)公民平等地享有管理國(guó)家和社會(huì)事務(wù)的權(quán)利
③這有利于把人民群眾的不同意見(jiàn)和要求集中到權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)
④選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)是我國(guó)公民的基木權(quán)利
A．①② B．②③
C．①④ D．①③
33．
全面貫徹執(zhí)行《民族區(qū)域自治法》，促進(jìn)了全區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。下列對(duì)我國(guó)民族區(qū)域自
治的理解，正確的是
A．民族區(qū)域自治是指在國(guó)家統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，各民族聚居的地方實(shí)行區(qū)域自治
B．自治機(jī)關(guān)指民族自治地方的人民政府、人民代表大會(huì)、人民法院和人民檢察院
C．民族區(qū)域自治制度是我國(guó)的根本政治制度
D．實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則
34．自中法兩國(guó)建立全面伙伴關(guān)系以來(lái)，兩國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治上的合作不斷加強(qiáng)，文化交流也
異�；钴S。而當(dāng)前法方在西藏和達(dá)賴問(wèn)題上嚴(yán)重傷害中國(guó)人民的感情，使兩國(guó)關(guān)系出現(xiàn)
了不和諧音符。中法關(guān)系的變化說(shuō)明
①?gòu)?fù)雜的國(guó)際關(guān)系是由國(guó)家間的共同利益決定的
②合作和沖突是國(guó)際關(guān)系的基本形式
③利益的相悖是引起國(guó)家間摩擦或沖突的根源
④國(guó)際關(guān)系的內(nèi)容和形式是多樣的
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②④
35．依據(jù)我國(guó)的外交政策，處理當(dāng)前中法關(guān)系應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持的基本目標(biāo)是
A．維護(hù)我國(guó)的獨(dú)立和主權(quán)，促進(jìn)世界和平與發(fā)展
B．堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主的對(duì)外政策
C．堅(jiān)持和平共處五項(xiàng)原則
D．不結(jié)盟、不對(duì)抗、不針對(duì)第三國(guó)
第II 卷(綜合題共1 60分)
36．(36分)
干燥度又稱為干燥指數(shù)，它是可能蒸發(fā)量與降水量的比值，反映了某地、某時(shí)段水分的收入和支出狀況。
讀“我國(guó)某地區(qū)干燥度等值線分布示意圖”(圖6)，同答下列問(wèn)題。
(1)讀圖分析圖示地區(qū)干燥度的分布規(guī)律并簡(jiǎn)述其主要成因。(6分)
(2)分析A所在區(qū)域與B所在區(qū)域干燥度的差異及成因。(8分)
(3)分析圖中某大河在C段的主要水文特征。(8分)
(4)圖中D處的地形區(qū)名稱是 ，簡(jiǎn)述其成因。(6分)
(5)簡(jiǎn)述D地形區(qū)發(fā)展耕作業(yè)的有利自然條件。(8分)
37．(32分)閱讀材料．回答問(wèn)題。
20世紀(jì)30年代的大危機(jī)，給資本主義世界帶來(lái)巨大災(zāi)難，但是，它卻給蘇聯(lián)工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供了有利時(shí)機(jī)。
材料一：1931年蘇聯(lián)購(gòu)買的機(jī)器設(shè)備約占世界機(jī)器設(shè)備出口總額的1／3，1932年上升到50％左右。同年，蘇聯(lián)向美國(guó)購(gòu)買的機(jī)器設(shè)備占美國(guó)機(jī)器設(shè)備出口總量的50％，占英國(guó)同類產(chǎn)品出口總量的90％。
1936年蘇聯(lián)的一個(gè)文件報(bào)導(dǎo)，1932年在重工業(yè)部門(mén)工作的各種外國(guó)專家約有6800人。另一個(gè)蘇聯(lián)文件報(bào)導(dǎo)，約有1700名美國(guó)工程師在重工業(yè)部門(mén)工作�！�1929―1932 年間，美國(guó)出現(xiàn)了大的不景氣，工程師們?nèi)ヌK聯(lián)是由于他們?cè)诿绹?guó)找不到工作。
在1926年以前，蘇聯(lián)只從西方得到數(shù)量不大的短期公司貸款，而且利率高達(dá)15％――20％。危機(jī)發(fā)生以后，1929年英國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)行對(duì)蘇出口的信用保證制度。……1935年，蘇聯(lián)從德國(guó)獲得它歷史上得到的第一筆財(cái)政貸款，期限5年，利率僅6％。1936年英國(guó)給予蘇聯(lián)的一筆貸款利率又下調(diào)為5．5％。
――薩頓《西方技術(shù)與蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展(1930-1945)》
材料二：斯大林在20年代后期批判托洛茨基說(shuō)的利用西方的資金和技術(shù)會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)上
對(duì)資本主義國(guó)家的依賴和被控制時(shí)說(shuō)：“以為社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種絕對(duì)閉關(guān)自守，絕對(duì)不依賴周圍各國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的東西，這就是愚蠢之至……引進(jìn)技術(shù)和設(shè)備是為了增強(qiáng)自身的生產(chǎn)力，保證蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立，而不是使蘇聯(lián)變成依賴于國(guó)際資本主義的小螺絲釘”。
――斯大林
材料三：在資本主義國(guó)家，工業(yè)化通常是從輕工業(yè)開(kāi)始的……只有經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)期，輕工業(yè)積累了利潤(rùn)并把這些利潤(rùn)集中于銀行，才輪到重工業(yè)，積累才開(kāi)始逐漸轉(zhuǎn)到重工業(yè)中去，造成重工業(yè)發(fā)展的條件，但這是個(gè)需要數(shù)十年之久的長(zhǎng)期過(guò)程……共產(chǎn)黨當(dāng)然不能走這條路。黨知道戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)日益逼近，沒(méi)有重工業(yè)就無(wú)法保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，所以必須趕快發(fā)展重工業(yè)，如果這事做遲了，那就要失敗。
――斯大林
材料四：
材料五：1933年，美國(guó)羅斯福政府承認(rèn)蘇聯(lián)，“事情的真相是，承認(rèn)是得到了渴求俄國(guó)市場(chǎng)的企業(yè)界人士廣泛贊頌的，羅斯福的決策僅僅是像美國(guó)的行動(dòng)與世界上大多數(shù)其他國(guó)家相一致而已”。
――莫里森《美利堅(jiān)共和國(guó)的成長(zhǎng)》
請(qǐng)回答：
(1)根據(jù)材料一，指出20世紀(jì)30年代的大危機(jī)為蘇聯(lián)的工業(yè)化提供了哪些有利的條件?(8分)
(2)根據(jù)材料二，概括說(shuō)明斯大林對(duì)蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)與外部市場(chǎng)關(guān)系的觀點(diǎn)。(6分)
(3)根據(jù)材料三，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，說(shuō)明蘇聯(lián)工業(yè)化與西方工業(yè)化的不同之處。(6分)
山東省曲阜師大附中2009屆高三高考模擬
理科綜合能力測(cè)試
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分240分．考試用時(shí)150分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷、答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。
第I卷(必做，共88分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)。用橡皮擦干凈以后，再涂寫(xiě)其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不涂答題卡，只答在試卷上不得分。
2．第I卷共22小題，每小題4分，共88分。
以下數(shù)據(jù)可供答題時(shí)參考：
相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H
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