School Gate
Main Road
23.
__________
21.___________
24._____________
22.
_________
25.______________
得分
評(píng)卷人
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩道大題，共30分）
Ⅱ 單項(xiàng)選擇 （本題一節(jié)，每小題1分，共15分）
( ) 26. ______ book on the
desk is ______ useful one.
A. The, an B. A, a C.
The, a D. The, 不填
( ) 27.―Do you remember ______ Professor Li came to
our school?
―Yes, of course. He came here by air.
A. how B.
when C. that D.
if
( ) 28.―I hear Tom is working at history very hard.
―I’m ______ he will pass the history exam this
time.
A. afraid B.
surprised C. sure D.
sorry
( ) 29.If anybody calls, tell
them I’m out, and ask them to ______ their name and address.
A. pass
B.
write
C. take D. leave
( ) 30.―______ will the dinner be ready? I’m hungry.
―Just wait a moment.
A. How soon B.
How long C.
How much D.
How often
( ) 31.―One week’s time has
been wasted.
―I can’t believe we did all that
work for ______.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D.
anything
( ) 32.Supermarkets are
necessary. People usually spend______ time finding things they want, but they
usually spend______ money than they want.
A. less; less B. less; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; more
( ) 33.? Have you found Tom?
? No. Mr. Smith says he is out, but no one knows ______.
A. where he has been B.
where he has gone
C. where he goes D.
where he is from
( ) 34.John shut everybody out
of the kitchen______ he could prepare his wonderful surprise for the party.
A. which B.
when
C. so that D. as if
( ) 35.These books ______ out
of the reading room. You have to read them here.
A. can't take B. must be
taken C. can take D.
mustn't be taken
( ) 36.―Shirley, I know you ______a book about China.
Have you finished it?
―Not yet. Maybe next year.
A. wrote B.
have written C.
are writing D.
will write
( ) 37.Old McDonald gave up
smoking for a while, but soon ______to his old ways.
A. returned B.
returns
C. were returning D. has returned
( ) 38.―Nothing can bring him to sell the house.
―Yeah, it is the
house ______he has spent the happiest days of his life.
A. that B.
which C.
for that D.
in which
(
) 39.―I’m dead tired, I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
―______, Tommy. You can do
it.
A. No
problem B. No
hurry C.
Come on D. That’s ok
( ) 40.―Let’s go and have a
good drink tonight.
―______Have
you got the first prize in the competition?
A.
What for? B. Thanks
a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D.
Why not?
得分
評(píng)卷人
Ⅲ 完型填空 （本題一節(jié)，每小題1分，共15分）
Mary loved
small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found ___41___weak
birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared
them with love and the birds both grew ___42___. They thanked her ___43___a
wonderful song every morning.
But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the ___44___open.
The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would ___45___.
As it flew close, she grasped (緊抓) it. She was very ___46___ to catch it. ___47___ she
felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the ___48___ bird.
Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth (來(lái)回) in the cage. Mary could ___49___ its great need for freedom
(自由). It wanted
to fly into the clear and blue___50___. At once, Mary took the bird ___51___the
cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times…
Mary
enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing ___52___. Suddenly the bird
flew ___53___ and landed softly on her head. It sang the ___54___song
that she had ever heard.
The easiest way to lose love is to hold
it too tight. The best way to keep love is to ___55___it wings (翅膀).
( ) 41. A.
some B.
several C.
two D.
three
( ) 42. A.
small B.
strong C.
thin D.
tired
( ) 43. A.
with B.
for C.
about D.
at
( ) 44. A.
house B. room C.
cage D.
garden
( ) 45. A.
return B. die C.
fly back D.
fly away
( ) 46.A.
sorry B. afraid C.
frightened D.
excited
( ) 47. A.
Suddenly B.
Usually C.
Easily D.
Hardly
( ) 48. A.
living B.
interesting C.
lucky D.
dead
( ) 49. A.
take B.
feel C.
say D.
get
( ) 50. A.
river B.
trees C.
sky D.
box
( ) 51. A.
out of B. out from C.
out off D.
away of
( ) 52. A.
sadly B.
happily C.
friendly D.
angrily
( ) 53. A.
higher B.
farther C.
closer D.
later
( ) 54. A.
sweetest B.
poorest C.
worst D.
loudest
( ) 55. A.
show B.
give C.
pass D.
buy
得分
評(píng)卷人
第三部分 閱讀理解部分（一道大題，共35分）
Ⅳ 綜合閱讀 （本題四節(jié)，共35分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面明信片，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成下列各題。(10分)
( ) 56. Who
is writing the postcard?
A. Fiona. B.
Janet.
C. Terry. D.
Jacqui.
( ) 57.
Where are they staying now?
A.
North of the Great Wall.
B.
In the south of England.
C. In a big city.
D.
In a village.
( ) 58.
Where does Fiona live?
A. On the farm. B. In America. C.
On Park Street.
D.
In Nykonos.
( ) 59. Which
one is NOT right?
A. John is reading a
newspaper. B. The
children are swimming in the river.
C. Terry
is lying in the sun. D. Janet is
in the house.
( ) 60. How
do they like the holiday？
A.
Enjoyable. B.
Terrible.
C. Boring.
D. Bad.
第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。 （10分）
THE 'China
Daily', a newspaper, reports that the average student goes to sleep at 00:30
am. Even if that's an exaggeration (夸張), it's too close to the truth.
Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that's hard to do.
Some even "pull
all-nighters". These are lazy students who have homework due (到期) the next day that they haven't
done. In the morning they don't look healthy and you can tell who's been doing
it.
One reporter did a
survey on the problem. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish
homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
Maybe the students’
lack (缺乏) of sleep
is because of laziness - But in fact, few of them are lazy- or maybe it's
because they have too much to do in middle schools.
Zhang
Jialiang, a student in a middle school, usually go to bed around midnight. He
says, “If I stayed up past 00:30 am, I wouldn't get any work done. I'd be
falling asleep at my desk. My classes begin at 6:50 am. I'm partly awake in my
first class. By the second, I'm slightly drowsy(困倦的). By my third class, I'm sleepy. By midday I'm finally wide-awake.
But by 3:00 pm, I'm slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than the China
Daily's 'average student'.”
Most Chinese middle
schools seem to have a similar problem with sleepy students.
Middle school classes
start at 6:50 am, so students have to wake up one and a half hours before that
to get ready and catch the bus. It's believed that lack of sleep can damage (損害) both grades and health.
Some schools are
paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 7:30 am.
(
) 61. What's the problem talked about in the passage?
A. Many
kids have too much homework to do.
B. Many teenagers don't have enough sleep.
C. Many children are crazy about playing computer games.
D. Many kids are too lazy to finish their homework on time.
( ) 62. The underlined(畫線) sentence implies (暗示) that the report in the newspaper
_____.
A. is quite
true B.
is far from being true C.
is just a lie D.
is probably true
( ) 63. Which of the
following is NOT a reason mentioned in the passage?
A. Laziness. B.
Homework. C.
Housework. D.
Computer games.
( ) 64. What's the solution(解決辦法) suggested at the end of the
passage?
A.
Later start of classes. B.
Less homework.
C.
Going to bed early. D.
Eating healthy food.
( ) 65.What’s Chinese
meaning of the phrase "pull all-nighters" in the reading?
A. 開夜車 B.
混時(shí)間 C.太懶惰 D.熬通宵
第三節(jié)：閱讀下面的說(shuō)明，指出a、b、c、d、e五處各為攝像機(jī)的哪一部件，并把其英語(yǔ)名稱寫在短文后的指定位置。(5分)
Can we watch a video cassette on the camera? Yes, of course we can.
But first, we have to put the cassette into the camera. Right, that’s easy, isn’t
it? Now, open the LCD screen on the other side of the camera. It’s OK. Now
what? Turn the power switch (開關(guān)) from OFF to VCR. It’s at the back, on the right. Yeah, it is this
switch. OK. The LCD screen’s on. Next? Um, I am sure we should press the rewind
button. It is this button at the top here. Wait until it rewinds to the
beginning of the tape. OK! What do we do now? You see, press the PLAY button.
It’s next to the rewind button. Hey! Great! We can see the picture, but there’s
no sound. I nearly forgot it. We must turn up the volume (音量) then. Right, the knob (旋鈕) is on the side of the LCD
screen.
66. a ________ 67. b ________ 68. c
________ 69.d ________ 70. e ________
第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（10分）
I went on a
camping trip(露營(yíng)) in the
mountains with my classmates. After hiking all day, we found a place to camp
for the night. We made a campfire① so that we could cook our dinner. 
We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and drank lemonade. Then, when
it got dark, we told ghost stories around the campfire.
Later when we
lay down to go to sleep, we listened to the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) and small animals moving around
in the grass. We thought there were some ghosts nearby. “What's that?” I asked.
“I think I can hear someone walking in the woods,” Kathy said. Soon we all
heard footsteps and we were all so scared② that we couldn't get to sleep. Of course,
there was no one there, but we had wild imagination.
71. 寫出①②處單詞或短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。
①_________ ②_________
72. 根據(jù)釋義，寫出文中所含有的英語(yǔ)單詞。
① to cook over a fire: __________________
�、� the sound made each time your foot touches the
ground when walking: _________
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
73. What did the students in the story do on their camping trip?
_____________________________________________
74. Why did they make a campfire?
_____________________________________________
75. Why were they scared?
_____________________________________________
第四部分 語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用（二道大題，共30分）
得分
評(píng)卷人
Ⅴ 詞句運(yùn)用 （本題兩節(jié)，每小題1分，共15分）
第一節(jié)：根據(jù)下列句子的意思及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出各單詞或詞組，使句子完整、正確、通順
（每空詞數(shù)不限）
76. Parents always miss their
children___________________（無(wú)論在哪里）they are.
77. Paper making is one of the
greatest___________________（發(fā)明）in
world history.
78. Mike often___________________（打排球）with his classmates after school.
79. If our school team wins the
last two ___________________ (比賽 ) , we will be the top.
80. Time
was over. The students stopped___________________（討論）and rushed out of the classroom.
第二節(jié)：短文填空，從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順。（注意：每詞限用一次，其中有兩詞多余）
feel give turn work help waiter thing nearly he only else one
A woman was
eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (81) ________for her.
Now she was (82) ________the waiter a lot of trouble. (83) ________, she asked
the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空調(diào)）because she (84)
_________too hot. Then she asked him to
(85) ________it off because she was too cold. This went on and on
for (86) ________half an hour.
But the
waiter was very kind and (87) _________ .He did everything the woman asked (88) ________ to do
without getting angry. Finally, someone (89) ________ in the restaurant asked
why the (90) ________ didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the
waiter said, Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”
得分
評(píng)卷人
Ⅵ 初級(jí)寫作 （本題兩節(jié)，共15分）
第一節(jié)：初中生活就要結(jié)束了，臨別之際你一定有不少知心話想給你的老師講，那么趕快用你手中的筆，用最優(yōu)美的句子表達(dá)你的心聲吧。要求：30詞左右，句子準(zhǔn)確，表意完整。（5分）
Dear
Mr/Miss_________,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Ping
第二節(jié)：假如你要從City A前往City B，而且手中只有880元人民幣。請(qǐng)對(duì)以下表格中的信息進(jìn)行比較，選擇你將乘坐的其中一種交通工具，并陳述理由。詞數(shù)：70左右。（10分）
Means of transportation
Safety
Time spent
Price
Train
Safest
24 hours
260 yuan
Plane
Safe
3 hours
880 yuan
Coach(長(zhǎng)途汽車)
Not safe enough
20 hours
210 yuan
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
十堰市2007年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題
評(píng) 分 說(shuō) 明
Ⅰ 1.
A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C
16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A
21. Teaching
building
22. Library
(building)
23. Office
building
24. Playground
25. Computer
room
Ⅱ 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A
31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.A
Ⅲ 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B
Ⅳ 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.A
66. a. Rewind (button)
67.b. Volume
(button)
68. c. LCD
screen
69.d. Power
(button)
70.e. PLAY
(button)
71.① 生篝火
② 害怕的
72.① roast ②
footsteps
73. They went
hiking, made a campfire and roasted some hot dogs.
74. Because they
wanted to cook their dinner.
75. Because they
told ghost stories\ Because they all heard footsteps\...
Ⅴ 76. wherever\no matter
where 77.
inventions 78.
plays volleyball
79. games\matches \competitions 80.
discussing\the discussion\their discussion
81. things 82.
giving 83.
First
84. felt 85.
turn 86.
nearly
87. helpful 88.
him 89.
else
90. waiter
Ⅵ One possible version:
第一節(jié)：略
第二節(jié)：
I prefer to take a coach for the reasons
below.
First, taking a coach is the cheapest
among three of them. It only costs me 210 yuan. Though taking a plane is the
fastest as well as safe, it will cost all my 880 yuan.
Second, although by coach is not safe enough, it is 4 hours faster
than by train. I can’t stand long hours on the train. I will get bored.
（1）1~55小題，每小題1分，與本答案不符的不給分；
（2）56~65小題，每小題2分，與本答案不符的不給分；
（3）66~70小題，每小題1分，與本答案不符的不給分；
（4）71~75小題，每小題2分，凡答案符合試題要求，語(yǔ)法正確，該小題可以給滿分。如要點(diǎn)正確，語(yǔ)法有誤，該小題可以得1分。其中71小題可以有不同的表述方式，但其含義與所給答案要求一致；
（5）76~90小題，按空給分，每空1分，凡單詞、詞組形式不完整或不正確的不給分。單詞、詞組大小寫有誤，每?jī)蓚�(gè)扣1分。除上述答案外，如有其他答案，未改變句意或文意，符合試題要求，確實(shí)正確，經(jīng)商定后可給分；
（6）第六大題評(píng)分要求：
在試題要求的范圍內(nèi)允許考生有創(chuàng)造性的想象和不同的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。
第一節(jié)評(píng)分要求：本節(jié)共5分，表意明確，語(yǔ)言無(wú)誤，書寫規(guī)范，符合詞數(shù)要求，可得滿分。
第二節(jié)評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)短文所屬檔次，按以下五檔給分：
A檔：（10~9分）緊扣主題，內(nèi)容充實(shí)，語(yǔ)言無(wú)誤，述理清楚，書寫規(guī)范，符合詞數(shù)要求。
B檔：（8~7 分）主題明確，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較少，表達(dá)較清楚，行文比較連貫，書寫較規(guī)范，少于或超過(guò)規(guī)定的詞數(shù)10ㄇ以上。
C檔：（6~5 分）主題較明確，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多，表達(dá)較清楚，書寫不規(guī)范。
D檔：（4~2 分）語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多，行文不連貫，主題不突出，書寫不規(guī)范。
E檔：（1~0 分）僅寫出幾個(gè)單詞，無(wú)完整的句子可讀。
建議錄音語(yǔ)速：105詞每分鐘
音樂（15”）
十堰市2007年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題聽力測(cè)試
本部分共25小題，約用25分鐘時(shí)間。
第一節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽5組小對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題均讀兩遍。
（停頓5”）
No. 1
Woman:
What beautiful sunshine we have today!
Man: Right. It’s wonderful, isn’t it?
Question: What’s the weather like today?
（停頓3”）
Woman:
What beautiful sunshine we have today!
Man: Right. It’s wonderful, isn’t it?
Question: What’s the weather like today?
（停頓5”）
No.2
Woman: Did you go to the countryside by bus,
David?
Man: No, Jim’s father drove.
Question:
How did David go to the countryside?
（停頓3”）
Woman: Did you go to the countryside by bus,
David?
Man: No, Jim’s father drove.
Question:
How did David go to the countryside?
（停頓5”）
No. 3
Woman: Do you work in a TV station, John?
Man: No, I’m a policeman, but my parents
expected me to be a cook.
Question:
What is the man?
（停頓3”）
Woman: Do you work in a TV station, John?
Man: No, I’m a policeman, but my parents
expected me to be a cook.
Question:
What is the man?
（停頓5”）
No. 4
Man: What time is
it, Mum?
Woman: It's eight. Is
your sister at home?
Man: No, she went
out one hour ago.
Question: When did the
boy's sister go out?
（停頓3”）
Man: What time is
it, Mum?
Woman: It's eight. Is
your sister at home?
Man: No, she went
out one hour ago.
Question: When did the
boy's sister go out?
（停頓5”）
No. 5
Woman:
Excuse me, sir. You can’t stop your car here!
Man:
Oh, sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
Question: Which one did the man see at last?
（停頓3”）
Woman:
Excuse me, sir. You can’t stop your car here!
Man:
Oh, sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
Question: Which one did the man see at last?
（停頓10”）
第二節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽每組大對(duì)，按要求作答。
聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第6和7題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。
Woman: Hi, we’ll have a long holiday in several
days.
Man:
Oh, yes. We all are expecting it.
Woman: Where will you go during the holidays?
Man:
I won’t go anywhere. I’ll stay home.
Woman: Will you help do housework?
Man: I’d
love to. And I’ll take part in a summer school to improve my spoken English.
Woman: Why will you do that?
Man: It’s
very interesting and I’ll meet a lot of new friends. Don’t you want to join us?
Woman: Yes, I’ll try. Then we’ll be very busy
together.
（停頓8”）
Woman: Hi, we’ll have a long holiday in several
days.
Man:
Oh, yes. We all are expecting it.
Woman: Where will you go during the holidays?
Man:
I won’t go anywhere. I’ll stay home.
Woman: Will you help do housework?
Man: I’d
love to. And I’ll take part in a summer school to improve my spoken English.
Woman: Why will you do that?
Man: It’s
very interesting and I’ll meet a lot of new friends. Don’t you want to join us?
Woman: Yes, I’ll try. Then we’ll be very busy
together.
（停頓10”）
聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第8和9題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。
Woman: Ben, tomorrow is
your birthday? Am I right?
Man: Yes. But how do you know it, Wang Lin?
Woman: Mr Chen told us and
we’ll have a birthday party for you tomorrow evening.
Man: It’s very kind of you.
Woman: This is the present
for you. It’s from Li Ming and me.
Man: What is it? Can I open it and have a
look?
Woman: Sure. It’s a Chinese
dictionary.
Man: How nice! Thank you.
Woman: By the way, would
you like to see the flower show with me this afternoon?
Man: I’d love to, but I can’t. I have so much
homework to do. Thank you just the same!
（停頓8”）
Woman: Ben, tomorrow is
your birthday? Am I right?
Man: Yes. But how do you know it, Wang Lin?
Woman: Mr Chen told us and
we’ll have a birthday party for you tomorrow evening.
Man: It’s very kind of you.
Woman: This is the present
for you. It’s from Li Ming and me.
Man: What is it? Can I open it and have a
look?
Woman: Sure. It’s a Chinese
dictionary.
Man: How nice! Thank you.
Woman: By the way, would
you like to see the flower show with me this afternoon?
Man: I’d love to, but I can’t. I have so much
homework to do. Thank you just the same!
（停頓10”）
聽第8段對(duì)話，回答第10~12題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。
Woman: Excuse me, Da Ming. It must be hard work
as a middle school student now.
Man: It
certainly is. I’m going to have the most important examination and I must get
ready for every subject for it.
Woman: I guess you can’t have enough sleep.
Man: Yes. I have to get up at six o’clock every
morning and go to bed very late.
Woman: Why do you get up so early then?
Man: Because I want to remember and review
something at that time.
Woman: Does your mother get up at the same time
as you?
Man: Yes, she cooks breakfast for me. She
wants me to keep healthy.
Woman: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you
spend your free time?
Man: Free time? I have no free time. I have
lessons all the time.
Woman: I really hope it goes well after your
hard working.
Man: Thank you.
（停頓8”）
Woman: Excuse me, Da Ming. It must be hard work
as a middle school student now.
Man: It
certainly is. I’m
試題詳情
十堰市2007年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試
生 物 試 題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．考試形式為閉卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試，考試時(shí)限為60分鐘，每小題2分，滿分為100分。
2．答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上按正確的方式填涂。
3．全卷共50道小題，每小題的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè)是正確的，請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)選出來(lái)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上將代表正確選項(xiàng)的字母涂黑。
1、下列哪項(xiàng)是一切陸生生物的“立足點(diǎn)”？
A、生物圈 B、水圈 C、巖石圈 D、大氣圈
2、蚯蚓在鉆洞和取食等生理活動(dòng)中使土壤變得疏松和肥沃，這說(shuō)明
A、生物生存依賴一定的環(huán)境 B、生物的生存影響環(huán)境
C、生物與環(huán)境相適應(yīng) D、上面三項(xiàng)都對(duì)
3、下列哪一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有“綠色水庫(kù)”之稱
A、農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng) B、城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng) C
、森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) D、草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
4、在一定地域內(nèi)，生物與環(huán)境所形成的統(tǒng)一的整體叫做
A、生物圈 B、生態(tài)系統(tǒng) C、生態(tài)平衡 D、生物因素
右圖為顯微鏡的結(jié)構(gòu)圖，請(qǐng)據(jù)圖選擇
5、圖中的⑤可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，能將光線經(jīng)過(guò)通光孔反射到玻片標(biāo)本上，⑤是？
A、目鏡 B、物鏡
C、反光鏡 D、遮光器
6、有調(diào)節(jié)焦距作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是圖中的
A、①② B、③④
C、①③ D、⑥⑦
7、此臺(tái)顯微鏡，其目鏡為10x，如果用這臺(tái)顯微鏡觀察洋蔥表皮細(xì)胞的同一部位，選下列哪種物鏡，視野內(nèi)看到的細(xì)胞數(shù)目最少？
A、10x B、15x C
、40x D、5x
8、下列屬于器官的是？
A、口腔上皮細(xì)胞 B、血液 C、洋菜表皮細(xì)胞 D、心臟
9、人們使用綠膿桿菌噬菌體，能有效控制綠膿桿菌的感染。綠膿桿菌噬菌體是一種？
A、細(xì)菌 B、植物病毒 C、動(dòng)物病毒 D、細(xì)菌病毒
10、把發(fā)芽的小麥種子裝入保溫瓶，瓶?jī)?nèi)溫度將。
A、不變 B、高低不穩(wěn)定 C、升高 D、降低
11、下列的特征中，屬于裸子植物的是？
①種子裸露； ②種子不裸露；
③有花、果實(shí)和種子；
④有果皮；
⑤無(wú)果皮
A、①②③ B、③④⑤ C、①⑤ D、②③④
12、下列哪項(xiàng)最適宜種子的萌發(fā)？
A、干旱疏松的土壤
B、潮濕疏松的土壤
C、潮濕板結(jié)的土壤
D、北極凍土
13、下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬于根的功能的是。
A、把植物體固定在土壤里 B、從土壤里吸收水分
C、吸收土壤中的無(wú)機(jī)鹽
D、在土壤中制造有機(jī)物
14、在種子的發(fā)育過(guò)程中，胚珠將發(fā)育成？
A、種子 B、果實(shí) C、胚 D、胚乳
15、“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，葉片經(jīng)酒精脫色并滴加碘液后，遮光和不遮光的部分顯示的顏色分別是？。
A、黃白色、藍(lán)色
B、黃白色、黃白色
C、藍(lán)色、藍(lán)色
D、藍(lán)色、黃白色
16、生物進(jìn)行呼吸作用的場(chǎng)所主要在？
A、細(xì)胞核內(nèi) B、葉綠體內(nèi) C、染色體內(nèi) D、線粒體內(nèi)
17、植物由根吸收來(lái)的水分，大部分用于？
A、光合作用 B、合成有機(jī)物 C、呼吸作用 D、蒸騰作用
18、浸泡在水澇地里的棉花植物的葉片出現(xiàn)了萎蔫的現(xiàn)象，原因是
A、土壤中氧氣不足 B、土壤中養(yǎng)料不足
C、土壤中的溫度太低 D、植物蒸騰作用過(guò)于旺盛
19、下列哪種生物對(duì)維持生物圈中的碳――氧平衡起積極作用？
A、動(dòng)物 B、人類 C、微生物 D、綠色植物
20、光合作用可以用下列公式表示？（ 上、下分別有光能和葉綠體）
A、二氧化碳＋有機(jī)物 水＋二氧化碳
B、氧＋水 有機(jī)物（儲(chǔ)存著能量）＋二氧化碳
C、二氧化碳＋水 有機(jī)物（儲(chǔ)存著能量）＋氧氣
D、有機(jī)物＋氧 二氧化碳＋水＋能量
21、女性月經(jīng)來(lái)潮與
和
的周期性變化有關(guān)。
A、睪丸、附睪
B、卵巢、輸卵管
C、卵巢、子宮內(nèi)膜 D、睪丸、子宮內(nèi)膜
22、有的幼兒吃了很多鈣片，但仍然患佝僂病，主要原因是人體內(nèi)缺乏促進(jìn)對(duì)鈣吸收的？
A、維生素D B、維生素A C、維生素B D、蛋白質(zhì)
23、消化食物和吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的主要場(chǎng)所是
A、口腔 B、胃 C、小腸 D、大腸
24、在胃中，由于消化酶的作用，能被初步消化的是
A、蛋白質(zhì) B、淀粉 C、脂肪 D、蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪
25、血液流經(jīng)腎臟后，血中尿素、尿酸和二氧化碳
A、均增加 B、尿素、尿酸增加，二氧化碳減少
C、均減少 D、尿素、尿酸減少，二氧化碳增加
26、成年人在平靜狀態(tài)下，一般每分鐘大約呼吸
A、100次 B、25次 C、75次 D、16次
27、由于森林減少及排放的二氧化碳增多，現(xiàn)在全球環(huán)境出現(xiàn)了（ ）現(xiàn)象。
A赤潮 B、沙塵暴 C、溫室效應(yīng) D、酸雨
28、當(dāng)人受傷（輕傷）流血時(shí)，能自動(dòng)止血，這是由于（ ）的作用？
A、白細(xì)胞 B、血紅蛋白 C、血小板 D、白細(xì)胞
29、人體內(nèi)血液通過(guò)體循環(huán)后，血液成分發(fā)生了變化，其結(jié)果
A、動(dòng)脈血變成靜脈血 B、靜脈血變成動(dòng)脈血
C、養(yǎng)料變成廢物 D、廢物變成養(yǎng)料
30、人在生病進(jìn)行輸液治療時(shí)，注射的藥物最先、最后流入心臟的哪兩個(gè)腔？
A、左心房、右心房 B、右心房、左心室
C、左心室、右心室 D、左心房、右心室
31、正常情況下，人體原尿中不應(yīng)含有
A、葡萄糖和無(wú)機(jī)鹽
B、血細(xì)胞和葡萄糖
C、血細(xì)胞和大分子蛋白質(zhì) D、大分子蛋白質(zhì)和葡萄糖
32、物體在眼睛中成像與照相機(jī)的原理相似。眼睛的下列哪一部分相當(dāng)于照相機(jī)中膠卷的作用？
A、角膜 B、晶狀體
C、脈絡(luò)膜 D、視網(wǎng)膜
33、在耳內(nèi)，接受振動(dòng)刺激的感受器位于（ ）內(nèi)。
A、耳蝸 B、聽覺神經(jīng) C、鼓膜 D、聽小骨
34、下列哪種反射為人類所特有的反射
A、排便反射 B、眨眼反射 C、排尿反射 D、談虎色變
35、脊髓的主要功能是
A、感覺和反射 B、感覺和傳導(dǎo) C、反射和傳導(dǎo) D、反射和運(yùn)動(dòng)
36、某中年人近來(lái)多食、多飲、多尿，而身體卻逐漸消瘦，你認(rèn)為她可能得了什么�。�
A、低血糖癥 B、糖尿病 C、侏儒癥 D、貧血
37、下列除哪項(xiàng)外都屬于動(dòng)物的學(xué)習(xí)行為
A.蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng) B.馬戲團(tuán)的動(dòng)物表演節(jié)目
C.大公雞會(huì)繞道取食
D.大山雀偷喝牛奶
38、烏賊遇到敵害時(shí)，噴出墨汁，并乘機(jī)逃走，這種行為是（ ）
A.繁殖行為 B.防御行為 C.逃跑行為 D.躲避行為
39、下列說(shuō)法正確的是（ ）
A.動(dòng)物的學(xué)習(xí)行為是比先天性行為更高級(jí)的一種行為
B.先天性行為是比動(dòng)物學(xué)習(xí)行為更高級(jí)的一種行為
C.任何動(dòng)物不可能既有學(xué)習(xí)行為又有先天性行為
D.先天性行為是在學(xué)習(xí)行為的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的
40、下列有關(guān)食物鏈的表示中，正確的是（ ）
A.綠色植物→野兔 →小鳥→昆蟲 B.陽(yáng)光→綠色植物→貓頭鷹→小鳥
C.綠色植物→昆蟲→小鳥→貓頭鷹 D.昆蟲→小鳥→蛇→貓頭鷹→綠色植物
41、多數(shù)細(xì)菌的營(yíng)養(yǎng)方式是（ ）
A.含葉綠素，自己制造有機(jī)物 B.不含葉綠素，自己制造有機(jī)物
C.含葉綠素，只能利用現(xiàn)成有機(jī)物 D.不含葉綠素，只能利用現(xiàn)成有機(jī)物
42、真菌和腐生細(xì)菌在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中占有重要地位，這主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兡埽?nbsp; ）
A.釋放氧氣，吸收代謝廢物 B.為其它生物提供食物來(lái)源
C.凈化環(huán)境 D.將有機(jī)物分解為無(wú)機(jī)物，歸還到無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境中
43、同（ ）生物的親緣關(guān)系是最密切的
A.界 B.種 C.科 D.屬
44、我國(guó)是（ ）植物最豐富的國(guó)家。
A.被子 B.裸子 C.蕨類 D.苔蘚
45、在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中，人們常用扦插、嫁接、分根等無(wú)性生殖方式來(lái)繁殖新植株，其根本原因是
A、繁殖速度快 B、保持親代的優(yōu)良性狀
C、成本低
D、可以大量繁殖
46、下列關(guān)于基因的敘述中，正確的是
A、每條染色體上只有一對(duì)基因 B、每個(gè)DNA分子上有許多基因
C、在卵細(xì)胞中基因是成對(duì)的 D、每個(gè)DNA分子上只有一個(gè)基因
47、大拇指能否向背部彎曲是一對(duì)相對(duì)性狀。控制不彎曲的基因（F）是顯性基因，控制彎曲的基因（f）是隱性基因。如果父親的基因組成為ff，母親的基因組成為FF，則他們的子女
A、一半大拇指不彎曲，一半大拇指彎曲 B、大拇指都不彎曲
C、男孩大拇指彎曲，女孩大拇指不彎曲 D、大拇指都會(huì)彎曲
48、在年代越久遠(yuǎn)的地層中，成為化石的生物是
A、越簡(jiǎn)單、越低等 B、越簡(jiǎn)單、越高等
C、越復(fù)雜、越低等
D、越復(fù)雜、越高等
49、一個(gè)正在患流行性感冒的人屬于
A、病原體 B、傳播途徑 C、傳染源 D、易感人群
50、人體的保衛(wèi)自身不受病原體侵害的第一道防線是
A、皮膚和肌肉
B、肌肉和骨骼
C、皮膚和黏膜
D、淋巴結(jié)和脾臟
試題詳情
2．在密封區(qū)內(nèi)寫明校名，姓名和考號(hào)，不要在密封區(qū)內(nèi)答題．
