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試題詳情

山東省濰坊市

2009 年 高 考 模 擬 考 試

文 科 綜 合 能 力 測(cè) 試

 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共10頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分240分,考試用時(shí)150分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目填涂在答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。

第I卷(必做,共100分)

注意事項(xiàng):

  1.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不涂在答題卡上,只答在試卷上無(wú)效。

  2.第Ⅰ卷共25小題,每小題4分,共100分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。

   右圖為某日某條經(jīng)線(xiàn)上16時(shí)的

晝夜分布狀況(粗線(xiàn)部分為夜,細(xì)線(xiàn)部分為晝)。A、B、C為經(jīng)線(xiàn)上的三點(diǎn),B、C兩點(diǎn)的緯度數(shù)相同。讀圖完成1――2題。

l.下列說(shuō)法正確的是

   A.AS段都是晝長(zhǎng)夜短                      B.NA段都是極夜

   C.BC段都是晝短夜長(zhǎng)                      D.CS段部分為極晝

2.若B點(diǎn)的緯度為α,太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)的緯度為β,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是

   A.C點(diǎn)的正午太陽(yáng)高度角為90°-α-β          B.A點(diǎn)的晝長(zhǎng)為8小時(shí)

 C.墨累――達(dá)令盆地正值小麥的播種季節(jié)        D.尼羅河正值豐水期

  “虛擬水”是指生產(chǎn)商品和服務(wù)所需的水資源數(shù)量,以虛擬的形式包含在產(chǎn)品中。虛擬水戰(zhàn)略是指貧水國(guó)家或地區(qū)通過(guò)貿(mào)易的方式從富水國(guó)家或地區(qū)購(gòu)買(mǎi)水資源密集型農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(生產(chǎn)過(guò)程消耗水量大的產(chǎn)品,尤其是糧食)來(lái)獲得水和糧食的安全。讀世界某區(qū)域圖(圖中虛線(xiàn)表示輸水線(xiàn)),回答3――4題。

3.下列關(guān)于虛擬水戰(zhàn)略的說(shuō)法,正確的是

   A.虛擬水戰(zhàn)略可以從根本上解決水資源短缺問(wèn)題

   B.虛擬水戰(zhàn)略就是跨流域調(diào)水的規(guī)劃戰(zhàn)略

   C.世界糧食安全可通過(guò)虛擬水貿(mào)易來(lái)解決

   D.缺水國(guó)家應(yīng)盡量限制水資源密集型產(chǎn)品的出口

4.若該區(qū)域位于東半球,則關(guān)于圖中輸水工程的敘述,正確的是

   A.能緩解地下水位大幅下降引起的鹽堿化問(wèn)題

   B.利于解除海河流域洪澇的威脅

   C.輸水過(guò)程中易受污染,水質(zhì)較差

   D.該線(xiàn)路能全線(xiàn)自流,工程量小

讀下圖,回答5――6題。

 

糧食輸出(萬(wàn)噸)                              糧食輸出(萬(wàn)噸)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.糧食輸出前兩位的省份發(fā)展商品農(nóng)業(yè)的有利條件是

   ①地形平坦,光熱充足         ②水源充足,土壤肥沃

   ③地廣人稀                  ④交通便利,機(jī)械化水平高

A.①②③④       B. ②③④         C. ①②④         D. ①②③

6.江浙地區(qū)號(hào)稱(chēng)“魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)”,浙江省卻成為第二糧食調(diào)入大省,最主要的原因可能是

   A.山區(qū)較多,土地貧瘠,單產(chǎn)低

B.自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),影響糧食生產(chǎn)

C.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,糧食播種面積下降

D.制造乙醇汽油,消耗大量糧食

7.修建跨越臺(tái)灣海峽的海底隧道已經(jīng)列入我國(guó)交通發(fā)展規(guī)劃,規(guī)劃大致有北、中、南三條線(xiàn)路供選擇。請(qǐng)問(wèn)此項(xiàng)工程建設(shè)必須考慮的主要自然因素是

   A.氣象條件        B.洋流條件         C.地質(zhì)條件           D.生態(tài)條件

8.郭沫若把春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期比擬為“第一次五四運(yùn)動(dòng)”,指出是“社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變”促成了這一時(shí)代的“百家爭(zhēng)鳴,群花怒放”。這一時(shí)期“社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變”的表現(xiàn)是

   ①分封制崩潰,井田制瓦解            ②各種政治力量異;钴S

   ③各種思想交相輝映                 ④中央集權(quán)制度確立

A.①②③       B. ②③④             C. ①③④       D. ①②④

9.按照美國(guó)1787年憲法、法國(guó)1875年憲法規(guī)定,表中①②③④處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容依次是

項(xiàng)目

美國(guó)總統(tǒng)

法國(guó)總統(tǒng)

產(chǎn)生方式

選民間接選

① 

 任期

四年

、

職權(quán)

行政權(quán)、創(chuàng)議法律權(quán)

與議會(huì)關(guān)系

與內(nèi)閣共同對(duì)議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)

A.普選方式、四年、行政權(quán)、對(duì)議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)

   B.國(guó)民議會(huì)間接選出、七年、行政權(quán)、不對(duì)議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)

 C.國(guó)民議會(huì)間接選出、四年、立法與行政權(quán)、對(duì)議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)

   D.普選方式、七年、立法與行政權(quán)、不對(duì)議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)

10.“十月革命一聲炮響,給中國(guó)送來(lái)了馬克思列寧主義”。這給20世紀(jì)初期的中國(guó)革命帶來(lái)的最大影響是

  A.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨誕生               B.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展方向改變

   C.“工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)”理論創(chuàng)立     D.第一次工人運(yùn)動(dòng)高潮出現(xiàn)

11.右圖是一幅標(biāo)題為《最新型美國(guó)汽車(chē)》的政治漫畫(huà)。它諷刺了

  A.1929年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,美國(guó)對(duì)歐洲國(guó)家提供貸款

  B.在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化過(guò)程中,美國(guó)主宰著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)霸權(quán)

  C.二戰(zhàn)后初期,美國(guó)向東歐社會(huì)主義國(guó)家提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助

  D.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,美國(guó)推行“歐洲復(fù)興計(jì)劃”

12.中國(guó)近代“一向被社會(huì)歧視受性別不平等壓制的婦女,開(kāi)始走向社會(huì),從事各種社會(huì)工作,并為男女平等而斗爭(zhēng)!边@種變化折射的歷史發(fā)展趨勢(shì)是

   A.封建經(jīng)濟(jì)漸趨衰落                     B.西學(xué)進(jìn)一步傳人中國(guó)

   C.人性日益解放,社會(huì)日趨開(kāi)放            D.科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展

13.“學(xué)問(wèn)以格物致知為先,明善誠(chéng)身為要,凡詩(shī)書(shū)、尚書(shū)等六經(jīng)文字,孔子與孟子的遺言,都下過(guò)工夫!钡膶W(xué)者是

  A.朱熹        B.陸九淵          C.王守仁          D.李贄

14.右圖是19世紀(jì)法國(guó)畫(huà)家杜米埃的代表作《三等車(chē)廂》,它反映了勞苦大眾的疾苦之情。該作品屬于

   A.古典主義                B.浪漫主義

  C.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義                D.現(xiàn)代主義

15.中華文化博大精深,許多成語(yǔ)、典故中蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲  學(xué)思想!鞍挾〗馀!薄爱(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”“螳螂捕蟬,黃雀在后”“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”所蘊(yùn)含的哲學(xué)道理依次是

 、僖磺姓嬷紒(lái)源于實(shí)踐   ②把握事物的規(guī)律性,按規(guī)律辦事,才能收到好的效果  ③做事情要善于把握重點(diǎn),抓住主要矛盾  ④聯(lián)系是普遍的,要學(xué)會(huì)用聯(lián)系的觀(guān)點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題

    A.①②③④          B.②③④①          C.①③②④           D.④③②①

16.提高勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬在初次分配中的比重,是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平的重要舉措。為此,我們應(yīng)該

  ①在再分配中更加注重社會(huì)公平    ②創(chuàng)造條件讓更多群眾擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入  ③建立  職工工資正常增長(zhǎng)機(jī)制和最低工資保障制度  ④加強(qiáng)就業(yè)培訓(xùn),提高勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)和就業(yè)能力

A.①②       B. ②③             C. ①③         D.③④

17. 2009年是西藏民主改革50周年。50年來(lái),特別是西藏自治區(qū)成立以來(lái),在中央人民政府的關(guān)懷和全國(guó)人民的支援下,西藏各族人民以主人翁的姿態(tài),迸發(fā)出創(chuàng)造美好生活的巨大熱情,推動(dòng)西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式發(fā)展,各項(xiàng)事業(yè)取得了舉世矚目的歷史性成就。這表明民族區(qū)域自治制度

 、偈菍(shí)現(xiàn)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的政治基礎(chǔ)   ②是適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的好制度  ③有助于把國(guó)家的集  中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和少數(shù)民族人民當(dāng)家作主的愿望結(jié)合起來(lái)  ④有利于促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展

A.①②③       B. ②③④             C. ①②④       D. ①②③④

18.“十一五”期間,國(guó)家計(jì)劃投資778億元,建設(shè)180個(gè)項(xiàng)目,用于西藏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和改善農(nóng)牧民生活條件。這體現(xiàn)了

①?lài)?guó)家堅(jiān)持各民族共同繁榮原則 ②政府履行經(jīng)濟(jì)職能和社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能 ③我國(guó)平等團(tuán)結(jié)互助和諧的新型民族關(guān)系   ④人民代表大會(huì)制度維護(hù)了國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)

A.①②④       B. ②③④             C. ①②③       D. ①③④

19.張海迪,“改革開(kāi)放30年山東最具影響力的青年楷!敝。她秉承“活著就要做個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有益的人”的信念,戰(zhàn)勝病魔、發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí),取得了不平凡業(yè)績(jī)。她的事跡告訴我們,世界觀(guān)、人生觀(guān)和價(jià)值觀(guān)一旦形成,就會(huì)

  A.具有確定的方向性,對(duì)人產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響

  B.增強(qiáng)人的精神力量,促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展

  C.引導(dǎo)人們作出正確的道德判斷與選擇

  D.成為文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和動(dòng)力

20.第19屆全國(guó)圖書(shū)交易博覽會(huì)定于2009年4月在山東濟(jì)南舉辦,并同時(shí)在青島、曲阜兩地設(shè)分會(huì)場(chǎng)。舉辦圖書(shū)交易博覽會(huì)有利于

   ①累榮當(dāng)?shù)匚幕袌?chǎng)              ②推動(dòng)文化交流與傳播

   ③提升文化軟實(shí)力                ④推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

A.①②       B. ①②③         C. ②③④       D. ①②③④

  讀2008年1至12月CPI(居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù))漲幅走勢(shì)圖,回答21――22題。

21.根據(jù)圖中從A點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)的變化趨勢(shì),你認(rèn)為在B點(diǎn)適宜采取的宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策是

  A.穩(wěn)健的財(cái)政政策和從緊的貨幣政策

  B.積極的財(cái)政政策和從緊的貨幣政策

  C.積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策

  D.緊縮性財(cái)政政策和適度從緊的貨幣政策

22.國(guó)家宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)整的哲學(xué)依據(jù)是

  ①?gòu)膶?shí)際出發(fā),實(shí)事求是  ②同一事物在發(fā)展的不同階段上有不同的矛盾  ③矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的  ④物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)客觀(guān)的,又是可以認(rèn)識(shí)和利用的

A.①②       B.②③           C. ①③④          D. ①②③

    2009年3月1日16時(shí)13分,中國(guó)“嫦娥一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星成功撞月。隨著此次“受控撞月”的準(zhǔn)確實(shí)施,中國(guó)探月一期工程也宣布完美落幕;卮23――25題。

23.“嫦娥一號(hào)”成功受控撞月,為我國(guó)月球探測(cè)后續(xù)工程和深空探測(cè)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),但這只是我國(guó)對(duì)月球?qū)嵤o(wú)人探測(cè)的第一步。這充分說(shuō)明

 、賹(shí)踐具有主觀(guān)能動(dòng)性  ②量變必然引起質(zhì)變,要不斷抓住時(shí)機(jī)促成飛躍  ③量變  是質(zhì)變的必要準(zhǔn)備,要積極做好量的積累   ④人的認(rèn)識(shí)是不斷發(fā)展的

A.①③④    B.②③④         C.①②③            D.①②④

24.美國(guó)著名太空學(xué)者迪安說(shuō):“美國(guó)人必須清醒地意識(shí)到,我們?cè)谔罩忻鎸?duì)的將不僅僅是白藍(lán)紅旗幟(俄羅斯國(guó)旗),一條紅色巨龍正在太空軌道中升起!”這條“紅色巨龍”最有可能是指

  A.“東方紅――1”號(hào)衛(wèi)星               B.“神舟”五號(hào)載人飛船

  C.“神舟”七號(hào)載人飛船                D.“嫦娥一號(hào)”繞月衛(wèi)星

25.人類(lèi)選擇月球作為探測(cè)宇宙、星際航行第一站的主要原因是

  A.月球是地球的衛(wèi)星,是距離地球最近的天體

  B.月球上有分布廣泛、富含地球上稀缺的礦種

C.月球上有高真空、強(qiáng)輻射和失重環(huán)境,這是將來(lái)加工工業(yè)理想的場(chǎng)所

D.探索月球的危險(xiǎn)性最小

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(必做110分十選做30分,共140分)

注意事項(xiàng):

 1.第Ⅱ卷共12道題。其中26――29題為必做部分,30 ――37題為選做部分。

 2.考生在選做部分的試題中必須從地理、歷史、政治三科中各選擇1道試題作答。不按規(guī)定選做者,閱卷時(shí)將根據(jù)所選科目題號(hào)的先后順序只判最前面的1道試題,其他作答題目的答案無(wú)效。

 3.第Ⅱ卷所有題目的答案,考生須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題紙上,在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

【必做部分】

26.(25分)讀下列圖表資料,回答問(wèn)題。

材料一  黃河流域示意圖和黃河三角洲示意圖。

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二   山東東營(yíng)市中心東南13公里,是一片海邊的鹽堿地。2008年底,這片荒蕪的土地上誕生出一個(gè)世界級(jí)的化工廠(chǎng)――杜邦化工廠(chǎng),它距國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)――黃河三角洲濕地25公里。

材料三   不同年份外商在中國(guó)直接投資的地區(qū)比例(%)

 

1990年

1995年

1999年

2000年

東部地區(qū)

93.86

87.69

87.77

87.83

東部地區(qū)

3.87

9.25

9.38

9.17

西部地區(qū)

2.27

3.06

2.85

3.00

(1)簡(jiǎn)述黃河AB段水文特征。(4分)

  (2)根據(jù)材料,分析杜邦化工廠(chǎng)在此地設(shè)廠(chǎng)的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)及其對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的影響。(7分)

  (3)根據(jù)材料三,分析外商在中國(guó)投資的地區(qū)分布特征,并說(shuō)明中西部地區(qū)應(yīng)該采取哪些措施吸引投資?(9分)

  (4)山東省為糧、棉大省,近些年來(lái)一些地區(qū)發(fā)展成花卉、蔬菜、水果為主的出口基地,試分析影響其變化的區(qū)位條件。)(5分)

 

27.(25分)金融是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心,影響著人類(lèi)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。

材料一   一戰(zhàn)到二戰(zhàn)之間,各國(guó)貨幣基本上沒(méi)有遵守一個(gè)普遍的匯率規(guī)則,處于混亂的各行其是的狀態(tài)。主要發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家把一些在貿(mào)易、金融上與其有密切聯(lián)系的國(guó)家以及國(guó)外殖民地聯(lián)在一起組成貨幣集團(tuán)并相互對(duì)抗,使外匯交易向有利于這些大國(guó)的方向發(fā)展。

――《世界通史資料匯編》

  (1)材料一反映了什么現(xiàn)象?(2分)為改變這一局面,西方大國(guó)作出了什么努力?(2分)產(chǎn)生了什么影響?(5分)

材料二   20世紀(jì)70年代初,各國(guó)紛紛放棄本國(guó)貨幣與美元的固定匯率,采取浮動(dòng)匯率制。一些國(guó)家出臺(tái)了形形色色的貿(mào)易保護(hù)措施。歐洲各國(guó)的許多人一度拒收美元。

                              ――《經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展史》

  (2)材料二說(shuō)明了什么問(wèn)題?(2分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析其原因(3分)

  材料三   1997年,一場(chǎng)人們始料不及的金融危機(jī)由泰國(guó)迅速波及東南亞其他國(guó)家,……甚至拉丁美洲各國(guó)以及歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都受到?jīng)_擊……這次危機(jī)持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng),蔓延地

區(qū)廣,給東南亞及東亞乃至整個(gè)世界造成了嚴(yán)重的創(chuàng)傷。

                      ――岳麓版教材必修Ⅱ《經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)歷程》

  (3)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),分析上述現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因。(4分)這說(shuō)明了什么問(wèn)題?                                      (2分)

材料四   自2008年9月金融危機(jī)全面爆發(fā)后,各國(guó)政府紛紛出臺(tái)政策應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。11月14日,歐洲央行行長(zhǎng)特里謝在紐約經(jīng)濟(jì)俱樂(lè)部發(fā)表演講時(shí)表示,為重塑世界金融體系,各國(guó)的政策制定者應(yīng)該努力向第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后約束市場(chǎng)數(shù)十年的紀(jì)律回歸。

                                 ――新華網(wǎng)

  (4)根據(jù)材料四,談?wù)勀銓?duì)“紀(jì)律回歸”的理解。(2分)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)?(3分)

   28.(25分)大學(xué)生和農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)問(wèn)題成為今年“兩會(huì)”代表、委員關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),也成為當(dāng)前政府解決就業(yè)工作的重中之重。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。

  材料一   2004~2009年我國(guó)高校畢業(yè)生人數(shù)變化情況(單位:萬(wàn)人)如右圖。

  材料二   美國(guó)金融危機(jī)發(fā)生后,農(nóng)民工成為受沖擊最嚴(yán)重的群體之一。然而危機(jī)面前,他們沒(méi)有怨天尤人,也沒(méi)有更多地苛責(zé)企業(yè)、政府,有的默默地走進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)卣M織的免費(fèi)技能培訓(xùn)班,提升自己求職能力,還有的利用打工積累的資本和能力,回鄉(xiāng)繼續(xù)創(chuàng)業(yè)。他們用孱弱的臂膀,分擔(dān)著危機(jī)給中國(guó)造成的危害,所展現(xiàn)出的對(duì)苦難的擔(dān)當(dāng)、對(duì)美好生活的追求,以及絕處求生的拼搏能力,可讓每一個(gè)社會(huì)群體從中得到啟示。

  (1)結(jié)合上述材料,從經(jīng)濟(jì)生活角度簡(jiǎn)要分析國(guó)家高度重視解決大學(xué)生和農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問(wèn)題的原因。(8分)

  (2)結(jié)合材料二說(shuō)明,在農(nóng)民工身上是如何展現(xiàn)偉大的中華民族精神的?(7分)

  (3)農(nóng)民工的做法對(duì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值有何重要啟示?(10分)

  29.(35分)中美兩國(guó)關(guān)系的發(fā)展和走向,不僅關(guān)系到兩國(guó)人民的根本利益,也是影響世界和平、穩(wěn)定與繁榮的重要因素。閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。

材料一   “我知道,1954年在日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議時(shí)杜勒斯拒絕同周握手,使他深受侮辱,因此我走完梯級(jí)時(shí)決心伸出我的手,一邊向他走去。當(dāng)我們的手相握時(shí),一個(gè)時(shí)代結(jié)束了,另一個(gè)時(shí)代開(kāi)始了!

――《尼克松回憶錄》

  (l)“杜勒斯拒絕同周握手”反映了什么本質(zhì)問(wèn)題?(2分)“我們的手”為什么能握在一起?(6分)

  材料二   在中美建交之居,美國(guó)卻又單方面制定了《與臺(tái)灣關(guān)系法》,不顧中美三個(gè)公報(bào)的原則,肆意提高向臺(tái)灣軍售的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量,提升與臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局關(guān)系的等級(jí),致使中美關(guān)系數(shù)度倒退。

  (2)材料二說(shuō)明了什么?(3分)

  材料三  1993年11月9日,上海與紐約結(jié)為友好城市。

  上海是中國(guó)大陸經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá)的城市之一。工業(yè)以輕紡、重工業(yè)、冶金、石化、機(jī)械、電子為主,還有汽車(chē)、航空、航天等部門(mén)。上海地鐵于20世紀(jì)90年代初正式營(yíng)運(yùn),目前已投入九條運(yùn)營(yíng)線(xiàn)路,形成了便捷的軌道交通系統(tǒng),2006年統(tǒng)計(jì)運(yùn)輸量為6.49億人次。

  紐約是美國(guó)第一大都市和第一大商港,是全球重要的金融中心之一。服裝、印刷、化妝品等行業(yè)居全國(guó)首位,機(jī)械制造、軍火生產(chǎn)、石油加工和食品加工也占重要地位,紐約是全國(guó)重要的鐵路交通樞紐,地下鐵道全長(zhǎng)1000多公里,是世界上最長(zhǎng)、最快捷的地鐵交通系統(tǒng)。

  (3)列舉上海和紐約發(fā)展石油加工業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件。(5分)

  (4)兩市非常重視發(fā)展地鐵交通的原因有哪些?(6分)

  材料四   中美建交30年來(lái),兩國(guó)關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨,但雙邊關(guān)系包括經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系卻在不斷發(fā)展。兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易摩擦和各種糾紛時(shí)有發(fā)生,但雙邊貿(mào)易投資額又在不斷增長(zhǎng)。金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,中國(guó)政府堅(jiān)定地表示,愿同美國(guó)及國(guó)際社會(huì)一道,為共同維護(hù)世界金融穩(wěn)定、促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而努力。

  (5)運(yùn)用政治生活知識(shí)回答:中美關(guān)系的曲折變化說(shuō)明了什么?依據(jù)我國(guó)的外交

政策,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何處理復(fù)雜的中美關(guān)系?(8分)

(6)從經(jīng)濟(jì)生活角度簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明中美兩國(guó)加強(qiáng)合作的必要性。(5分)

 

 

 

【選做部分】

30.(10分)【地理一一旅游地理】

 閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。

材料一  黃山旅游景觀(guān)有:“春(3―-5月)觀(guān)百花競(jìng)開(kāi),松枝吐翠,山鳥(niǎo)飛歌;夏(6――8月)觀(guān)松、云霧及避暑休閑;秋(9――11月)觀(guān)青松、蒼石、紅楓、黃菊等自然景色;冬(12――2月)觀(guān)冰雪之花及霧凇”之變化。

材料二   黃山景區(qū)游覽路線(xiàn)圖和黃山冬雪霧凇圖。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)材料一說(shuō)明旅游資源欣賞要做到什么要領(lǐng)?并簡(jiǎn)述黃山霧凇的成因。(4分)

(2)材料二在黃山旅游線(xiàn)路上修建了多條登山索道,試對(duì)這一工程的結(jié)果做出評(píng)價(jià)。(6分)

 31.(10分)【地理――自然災(zāi)害與防治】

 讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。

 2008年入冬以來(lái)華北、黃淮等地降水量較常年同期偏少七至九成,土壤失墑加快,旱情發(fā)展迅速,部分地區(qū)糧食作物受災(zāi)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)華北地區(qū)有“春雨貴如油”的說(shuō)法,請(qǐng)用地理知識(shí)解釋。(4分)

(2)人工降雨是緩解旱情的辦法之一,請(qǐng)結(jié)合華北、黃淮地區(qū)的地理背景評(píng)價(jià)該辦法的可行性。(6分)

32.(10分)【地理一一環(huán)境保護(hù)】

(1)描述圖中氮氧化物污染的分布特點(diǎn)。(4分) 

(2)結(jié)合你所學(xué)知識(shí),列舉濰坊市減少氮氧化物排放量的幾種措施。(6分)

33.(10分)【歷史――歷史上重大改革回眸】

閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。

材料一   大凡國(guó)之強(qiáng)弱,系于人民之貧富,而人民之貧富系于物產(chǎn)之多寡。物產(chǎn)之多寡,雖依賴(lài)于人民致力工業(yè)與否,但尋其根源,又無(wú)不依賴(lài)政府官員誘導(dǎo)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)之力。

                              ――大久保利通

材料二  明治時(shí)期,日本確立了“和魂洋才”的教育原則,其宗旨是:既要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有“忠于天皇,拼死不憾”的武士道精神,又要吸收西洋近代以來(lái)先進(jìn)的科學(xué)文化技術(shù),并為其所用。

(1)基于材料一的認(rèn)識(shí),明治政府采取了什么措施?(2分)是如何實(shí)施的?(4分)

(2)綜合上述材料,談?wù)劇昂突暄蟛拧痹瓌t對(duì)日本社會(huì)的影響。(4分)

34.(10分)【歷史――近代社會(huì)的民主思想與實(shí)踐】

閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。

   材料一   “民主”作為現(xiàn)代文明的一種具有普遍意義的原則,是從西方輸入的。中國(guó)人接受和傳播“民主”,最初也是把它與“君主”摻和在一起,視為“君民共主”,甚至“為民做主”。

――《世界文明史》

材料二  中華民國(guó)之主權(quán),屬于國(guó)民全體。

――《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》

(1)材料一反映了什么問(wèn)題?(2分)分析出現(xiàn)這一問(wèn)題的原因。(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)與材料一相比,材料二的進(jìn)步性體現(xiàn)在那里?(2分)為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這些變化?(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.(10分)【歷史一一20世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平】

閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。

材料一   建立一個(gè)世界上所有國(guó)家都參加的聯(lián)盟(國(guó)聯(lián)),一起合作來(lái)維持和平,……聯(lián)盟從來(lái)就沒(méi)有取得它的創(chuàng)始人所期望達(dá)到的出色成就……在所有重大危機(jī)中,人們要不是不聽(tīng)聯(lián)盟的話(huà),就是根本就不理睬它。

材料二  聯(lián)合國(guó)成立以來(lái)頭三十年的成就,尚可予人深刻印象……但它也未能制止蘇美之間日益增長(zhǎng)的摩擦,而這種摩擦肯定是對(duì)國(guó)際和平的威脅……然而聯(lián)合國(guó)由于提供權(quán)宜的解決辦法和討論各種牢騷的講壇,有助于防止兩個(gè)巨人迎面沖突,未形成毀滅世界的大規(guī)模禍殃。

――以上材料均摘自伯恩斯?拉爾夫《世界文明史》

   (1)上述材料對(duì)于國(guó)聯(lián)和聯(lián)合國(guó)在制止國(guó)際危機(jī)方面的分析是否正確?(2分)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。(4分)

 

 

 

(2)從上述材料可以看出,國(guó)聯(lián)和聯(lián)合國(guó)存在什么相同的弱點(diǎn)?(2分)分析其原因。(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.(10分)【思想政治――國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織常識(shí)】

2008年以來(lái),索馬里海盜活動(dòng)日益猖獗,對(duì)國(guó)際航運(yùn)、海上貿(mào)易和海上安全構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。12月16日,聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)全票通過(guò)一項(xiàng)決議,授權(quán)各國(guó)采用一切必要手段打擊索馬里海盜。12月26日,根據(jù)國(guó)際法和聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)有關(guān)決議并參照有關(guān)國(guó)家做法,中國(guó)政府派海軍艦艇赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域?qū)嵤┳o(hù)航。

   (1)你怎樣看待聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)在解決上述問(wèn)題時(shí)發(fā)揮的作用?(4分)

(2)簡(jiǎn)要分析中國(guó)政府參與上述國(guó)際活動(dòng)的依據(jù)。(6分)

37.(10分)【思想政治一一公民道德與倫理常識(shí)】

實(shí)施“限塑令”近一年來(lái)效果如何?近日,《濰坊日?qǐng)?bào)》記者就“限塑令”的執(zhí)行情況進(jìn)行了一次市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。記者發(fā)現(xiàn),大部分家庭對(duì)塑料袋的有償使用表示理解和支持,一些大型超市或商場(chǎng)也嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行了限塑規(guī)定,但也有部分居民雖知道濫用塑料袋污染環(huán)境,還是照常使用,而塑料袋泛濫最嚴(yán)重的地方就是農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)、馬路攤點(diǎn)等。

(1)從環(huán)境倫理的角度看,公民積極響應(yīng)“限塑令”說(shuō)明了什么?(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (2)請(qǐng)就“限塑令”妁深入實(shí)施,提幾條具體建議或措施。(4分)

 

 

.

 

 

2009年高考模擬考試

試題詳情

浙江省嘉興一中2009屆高三第一次模擬

               文科綜合能力測(cè)試                    2009年3月

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷9至14頁(yè)?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷共300分,考試用時(shí)150分鐘。

 

第Ⅰ卷選擇題

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

    3.本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。

 

圖1是某地區(qū)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。完成1~2題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

1.1996年該地區(qū)人口增長(zhǎng)模式是(    )

    A.“高―高―低”模式    B.“高―低―高”模式

C.“低―高―低”模式    D.“低―低―低”模式

 

2.該地區(qū)最有可能位于(    )

    A.撒哈拉以南的非洲    B.中國(guó)東部

    C.拉丁美洲            D.亞洲中部

圖2為一幅地層分布圖。完成3~4題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.巖層①、②、③按從老到新的正確排序是(    )

    A.①②③    B.③②①

    C.②③①    D.②①③

4.巖層①、②、③、④中可能含有化石的是(    )

    A.①、②    B.③、④

    C.②、③    D.①、④

圖3為我國(guó)某特大城市示意圖。完成5~6題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.早期該城市選址的主要區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)是(    )

    A.地形平坦    B.礦產(chǎn)豐富

C.靠近河流    D.氣候適宜

6.該城市對(duì)石油化工廠(chǎng)、高級(jí)住宅區(qū)的建設(shè)規(guī)劃,合理的是(    )

    A.M―高級(jí)住宅區(qū),N―石油化工廠(chǎng)

    B.P―高級(jí)住宅區(qū),  Q―石油化工廠(chǎng)

    C.M―高級(jí)住宅區(qū), Q―石油化工廠(chǎng)

    D.P―高級(jí)住宅區(qū),  N―石油化工廠(chǎng)

圖4是我國(guó)沿海某城市在一次臺(tái)風(fēng)中的風(fēng)向和風(fēng)力變化圖。風(fēng)桿(長(zhǎng)線(xiàn)段)上繪有風(fēng)尾(短線(xiàn)段)的一方指示風(fēng)向,每一道風(fēng)尾表示風(fēng)力2級(jí)。完成7~8題.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.在圖示天氣過(guò)程中,臺(tái)風(fēng)中心的移動(dòng)方向是(    )

    A.由西南移向東北    B.由東北移向西南

    C.由西北移向東南    D.由東南移向西北

8.南北緯5°之間的海洋上很少形成臺(tái)風(fēng),其主要原因是(    )

    A.海面水溫低        B.空氣以下沉氣流為主

    C.地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力太小    D.空氣濕度太大

圖5反映了某天甲、乙兩地太陽(yáng)高度日變化情況(橫坐標(biāo)表示甲地的地方時(shí))。完成9~11題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.下列說(shuō)法正確的是(    )

    A.一天中甲、乙兩地有兩次太陽(yáng)高度相同

    B.一年中甲、乙兩地有兩天正午太陽(yáng)高度相同

    C.太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)從甲地向乙地方向移動(dòng)期間,杭州的白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)

    D.太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)從乙地向甲地方向移動(dòng)期間,杭州的白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)

10.甲、乙兩地的最短距離約為(    )

    A.5500千米     B.14400千米

    C.18700千米    D.1100千米

11.這一天,乙地的樹(shù)影朝向變化情況與圖6(粗線(xiàn)代表樹(shù)影的朝向)相符的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.②③         B.③④

C.①②         D.①④

12.據(jù)陸游《老學(xué)庵筆記》載,田登做州官,自諱其名,州中皆謂“燈”為“火,。上元節(jié)放燈,州吏貼出榜文云:“本州依例放火三日”。這一現(xiàn)象反映了(    )

   ①百姓對(duì)地方官員的尊重 ②古代中國(guó)是等級(jí)社會(huì) ③古代中國(guó)實(shí)行郡縣制 ④儒家的名分觀(guān)和禮制

    A.①②          B.①③

C.③④          D.②④

13.有學(xué)者認(rèn)為宋代正處于從特權(quán)文化向大眾文化過(guò)渡的初始階段。下列描述南宋臨安社會(huì)生活的各項(xiàng)史實(shí)中,不能說(shuō)明這一結(jié)論的是(    )

    A.夜市直至三更結(jié)束,五更又開(kāi)曉市     B.白話(huà)小說(shuō)中的主人公多為中下層市民

C.街頭講史藝人有進(jìn)士等知識(shí)分子稱(chēng)謂   D.民間所創(chuàng)服飾在上流社會(huì)流行開(kāi)來(lái)

14.京劇是中國(guó)文化的“國(guó)粹”之一。下列各項(xiàng)表述中,錯(cuò)誤的是(    )

    A.徽戲和漢戲是京劇的基礎(chǔ)          B.京劇正式形成于1790年

C.最早進(jìn)京的徽戲班是“三慶班”    D.“旦”是京劇四大行之一

15.有學(xué)者指出:“19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,中國(guó)(知識(shí)界)對(duì)外國(guó)作品的興趣從純科技轉(zhuǎn)向制度和政治方面……對(duì)自然科學(xué)和應(yīng)用科學(xué)的熱情向社會(huì)科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)移。”這一時(shí)期影響中國(guó)社會(huì)的“外國(guó)作品”的本質(zhì)意義在于(    )

    A.人類(lèi)自我意識(shí)的第一次覺(jué)醒    B.把人性從宗教束縛中解放出來(lái)

C.形成尊重自然和寬容的心態(tài)    D.建設(shè)民主和法制的社會(huì)制度

16.右圖是1920至1936年中外產(chǎn)業(yè)資  

本產(chǎn)值比重變化的數(shù)據(jù)。導(dǎo)致這種 

變化的主要原因是(    )

    A.列強(qiáng)忙于應(yīng)付國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

    B.抗日救亡運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲

    C.國(guó)民政府積極的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

D.國(guó)內(nèi)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)局勢(shì)

17.下列各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選自建國(guó)以來(lái)不同時(shí)期的《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》,按時(shí)間先后順序排列正確的是(    )

    ①“農(nóng)村人民公社是政社合一的組織,F(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村人民公社的集體所有制經(jīng)濟(jì),……”②“國(guó)家通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃的綜合平衡和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的輔助作用,保證國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)按比例地協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展!雹邸霸诜梢(guī)定范圍內(nèi)的個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)、私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)等非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì),是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分!雹堋皣(guó)家保護(hù)合作社的財(cái)產(chǎn),鼓勵(lì)、指導(dǎo)和幫助合作社經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,并且以發(fā)展生產(chǎn)合作為改造個(gè)體農(nóng)業(yè)和個(gè)體手工業(yè)的主要道路。”

    A.①④③②     B.④①②③

C.①②③④     D.④③①②

18.每年的6月28日是和平共處五項(xiàng)原則的紀(jì)念日。半個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái),該原則之所以具有強(qiáng)大生命力的原因包括(    )

    ①是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國(guó)處理雙邊和多邊關(guān)系的產(chǎn)物 ②在外交實(shí)踐中日益被發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)同 ③成為解決國(guó)與國(guó)之間問(wèn)題的基本準(zhǔn)則 ④倡導(dǎo)的和平、平等、共同發(fā)展等理念符合人類(lèi)共同的核心價(jià)值

    A.①②③④    B.①②③

C.②③④      D.②④

19.羅馬法學(xué)家根據(jù)不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)羅馬法進(jìn)行了不同的分類(lèi)。其中按照法律適用的地域范圍分類(lèi),羅馬法可以分為(    )

    A.公民法和萬(wàn)民法    B.《十二銅表法》和萬(wàn)民法

C.人定法和自然法    D.習(xí)慣法和成文法

20.《國(guó)際聯(lián)盟盟約》規(guī)定:聯(lián)盟會(huì)員國(guó)如有不顧本約……規(guī)定而從事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)者,則據(jù)此事實(shí),應(yīng)視為對(duì)于聯(lián)盟所有其他會(huì)員國(guó)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行為。其他會(huì)員國(guó)應(yīng)即與之?dāng)嘟^各種商業(yè)上或財(cái)政上之關(guān)系……”。這一規(guī)定體現(xiàn)的原則是(    )

    A.民族自決    B.集體安全

C.委任統(tǒng)治    D.大國(guó)一致                 

21.某同學(xué)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)解讀圖8,得出了如下               

觀(guān)點(diǎn),其中正確的有(    )

    ①反映了甘地對(duì)西方工業(yè)文明的質(zhì)疑和批判                

②家庭紡織運(yùn)動(dòng)使不合作運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)到高潮③家           

庭紡織運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在振興經(jīng)濟(jì)和爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立                     

 ④“回到紡車(chē)去”是甘地經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的中心口號(hào)       

    A.①③④    B.②④

C.①②③    D.②③④

22.20世紀(jì)60年代以來(lái),不斷加強(qiáng)的多極化趨勢(shì)對(duì)世界歷史發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。其中不包括(    )

    A.使聯(lián)合國(guó)的作用得到世界各國(guó)的普遍重視

    B.促使美蘇爭(zhēng)霸日趨激烈直至兩極格局瓦解

    C.發(fā)展中國(guó)家對(duì)世界事務(wù)的影響力日益增長(zhǎng)

D.推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和國(guó)際關(guān)系民主化進(jìn)程

23.聯(lián)合國(guó)確定2009年為“國(guó)際天文年”,并希望地球上的每一個(gè)人,在2009年都至少想一次宇宙中的奇觀(guān),理解科學(xué)知識(shí)是如何對(duì)一個(gè)更加公正與和平的社會(huì)作出貢獻(xiàn)的。下列有關(guān)人類(lèi)探索宇宙的表述,正確的是(    )

    A.伽利略證明了白光由七色光組成    B.牛頓正確地解釋了潮汐的成因

C.量子理論成為天文學(xué)上的基礎(chǔ)定律  D.廣義相對(duì)論改變了人們對(duì)宇宙的認(rèn)識(shí)

24.2008年我國(guó)全年居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)比上年上漲5.9%,漲幅比上年提高1.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。決定商品價(jià)格變化的因素是 (    )

①價(jià)值 ②供求 ③匯率 ④質(zhì)量

    A.①        B.①②

    C.①②③    D.①②③④

25.商品價(jià)格的變動(dòng)對(duì)生產(chǎn)的影響,集中地表現(xiàn)在(    )

    ①調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 ②引起需求量的變動(dòng) ③提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率 ④促使企業(yè)生產(chǎn)適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品

     A.①②③    B.②③④

     C.①②④    D.①③④

26.中共十七大報(bào)告指出,“初次分配和再分配都要處理好效率和公平的關(guān)系,再分配更加注重公平”。下列選項(xiàng)中具有縮小收入差距功能的再分配措施是(    )

    A.提高勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬的比重    B.企業(yè)在經(jīng)營(yíng)中向國(guó)家繳納增值稅

    C.讓生產(chǎn)要素參與分配    D.個(gè)人工薪所得實(shí)行超額累進(jìn)稅率

27.在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)滯緩、經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行主要受需求不足制約時(shí),政府可以采用(    )

    A.緊縮性財(cái)政政策,拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)    B.增加稅收,刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

    C.?dāng)U張性財(cái)政政策,拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)    D.抑制社會(huì)總需求,給經(jīng)濟(jì)“降溫”

28.為了促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),2009年2月3日,中央政府新一輪1300億元的投資,從項(xiàng)目到資金已經(jīng)完全到位。具體分配如圖9所示,這體現(xiàn)了國(guó)家財(cái)政(    )

①是人們獲得工資性收入的來(lái)源 ②具 

有促進(jìn)資源合理配置的作用 ③是用于

行政管理和國(guó)防的支出 ④是促進(jìn)社會(huì)

公平,改善人民生活的物質(zhì)保障

A.①②      B.②④

C.①②④    D.②③④

世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇2009年會(huì)于1月28日

瑞士達(dá)沃斯舉行。據(jù)此回答29―31題

29.溫家寶總理在談到世界金融危機(jī)時(shí)指出:

“中國(guó)俗話(huà)說(shuō)‘吃一塹,長(zhǎng) 一智’,我們

必須從中認(rèn)真吸取教訓(xùn)!边@體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理是(    )

    ①實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源  ②實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的目的和歸宿  ③實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力

    ④實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

    A.①②    B.②③    C.①③    D.③④

30.德國(guó)總理默克爾在會(huì)上發(fā)表演講時(shí)表示,目前的金融危機(jī)無(wú)法靠一個(gè)國(guó)家單獨(dú)解決,需要各個(gè)國(guó)家之間的協(xié)調(diào)合作。國(guó)家之間的協(xié)調(diào)合作的基礎(chǔ)是(    )

    A.世界金融危機(jī)的發(fā)生    B.國(guó)家間的根本利益是一致的

    C.國(guó)家之間的共同利益    D.國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序的形成

31.中德兩國(guó)政府首腦的稱(chēng)謂都是“總理”,這表明中德兩國(guó)(    )

    A.都實(shí)行民主共和制的政體    B.國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)都是單一制

    C.統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的性質(zhì)是一致的    D.都實(shí)行委員會(huì)制的政體

     胡錦濤總書(shū)記在中央紀(jì)委第十七屆第三次全會(huì)上指出,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要著力增強(qiáng)宗旨觀(guān)念,切實(shí)做到立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民,堅(jiān)持以人為本,堅(jiān)持問(wèn)政于民、問(wèn)需于民、問(wèn)計(jì)于民,多辦順民意、解民憂(yōu)、增民利的實(shí)事,努力把為群眾排憂(yōu)解難的工作落到實(shí)處。據(jù)此回答32―33題

32.堅(jiān)持以人為本,堅(jiān)持問(wèn)政于民、問(wèn)需于民、問(wèn)計(jì)于民。其歷史唯物主義依據(jù)是(    )

    A.物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)

    B.人民群眾是實(shí)踐的主體和歷史的創(chuàng)造者

    C.真理是人民創(chuàng)造的

D.社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在具有能動(dòng)的反作用

33.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨堅(jiān)持立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民,權(quán)為民所用,情為民所系,利為民所謀……這充分體現(xiàn)了我們黨的群眾觀(guān)點(diǎn)。下列屬于群眾觀(guān)點(diǎn)基本內(nèi)容的是(    )

    ①一切向人民群眾負(fù)責(zé),虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí) ②一切為了群眾,一切依靠群眾

    ③相信人民群眾自己解放自己,全心全意為人民服務(wù) ④堅(jiān)持從群眾中來(lái),到群眾中去

    A.①②    B.②③

C.①③    D.②④

34.胡錦濤總書(shū)記在紀(jì)念改革開(kāi)放30周年大會(huì)上的講話(huà)中指出:“必須把推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)變革同推動(dòng)上層建筑改革結(jié)合起來(lái),不斷推進(jìn)政治體制改革,為改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供制度保證和法制保障。”把經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)變革同上層建筑改革結(jié)合起來(lái)的哲學(xué)依據(jù)是(    )

   ①上層建筑對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)具有反作用 ②上層建筑決定經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ) ③上層建筑一定要適合經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)狀況 ④經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)一定要適合上層建筑

    A.①②    B.②④

C.①④    D.①③

35.2008年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)了大量的網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡搞語(yǔ),如“很傻很天真”、“很黃很暴力”、“打醬油”等,在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間出現(xiàn)的惡搞歌曲《國(guó)足歡迎你》更是唱遍大江南北,還有一些惡搞的詩(shī)歌朗誦會(huì)和行為藝術(shù)也開(kāi)展得如火如荼。這啟示我們:(    )

   ①必須反對(duì)資本主義腐朽文化  ②必須弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義文化的主旋律  ③必須堅(jiān)持文化選擇的多元化  ④必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)文化市場(chǎng)的管理和引導(dǎo)

    A.①②③    B.②③④

C.①③      D.②④

 

第Ⅱ卷非選擇題

36.(22分)讀非洲部分地區(qū)氣候類(lèi)型(圖10)和陸地自然帶(圖11)分布圖,回答下列問(wèn)題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)比較圖10中A、B兩地氣候特點(diǎn)的主要差異并根據(jù)圖中信息分析其差異的原因。 (14分)

(2)自然帶①―②―③的變化體現(xiàn)陸地自然帶的什么地域分異規(guī)律?形成這種規(guī)律的主要原因?(4分)

(3)簡(jiǎn)述C海域在國(guó)際海運(yùn)上的地位。(4分)

 

 

 

37.(34分)唐代以來(lái),嘉興一直為富庶繁華之地,被譽(yù)為“魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)、絲綢之府”,F(xiàn)在嘉興市的“零資源經(jīng)濟(jì)”又享譽(yù)中國(guó)。讀下列材料回答問(wèn)題。

材料一

嘉興“零資源經(jīng)濟(jì)”現(xiàn)象

    嘉興沒(méi)有發(fā)達(dá)的畜牧業(yè),卻造就了“皮革之都”―海寧,擁有全國(guó)最大的羊毛衫市場(chǎng)―桐鄉(xiāng);嘉興沒(méi)有茂密的森林,卻成就了木業(yè)大縣―嘉善;棉花和化纖資源并不豐富,卻涌現(xiàn)了服裝大縣―平湖市。嘉興在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中發(fā)展了生產(chǎn)資料和銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)“兩頭在外”的產(chǎn)業(yè),崛起了一批在省內(nèi)外乃至國(guó)內(nèi)外都有一定知名度和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的區(qū)域規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和特色產(chǎn)業(yè),誕生了這種被經(jīng)濟(jì)界稱(chēng)作“零資源經(jīng)濟(jì)”的現(xiàn)象。

材料二

嘉興市的地理位置圖和交通圖(圖12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料三

    1979―2006年嘉興市生產(chǎn)總值和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化圖(圖13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)試分析嘉興市歷史上農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的自然原因。(6分)

(2)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),嘉興市的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?(6分)

(3)試分析嘉興市出現(xiàn)“零資源經(jīng)濟(jì)”現(xiàn)象的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。(12分)

(4)目前嘉興市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中還存在哪些不足?請(qǐng)指出今后嘉興市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展方向。(10分)

 

 

 

38.閱讀材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答問(wèn)題:(28分)

        材料一  在1905年2月至9月之間,《申報(bào)》直接涉及革命黨人活動(dòng)的新聞僅僅只有3則:《亂首被獲》(4月28日)、《拿獲華興會(huì)匪要電》、《又獲華興同仇各余黨》。

                                        ――朱英《辛亥革命與近代中國(guó)社會(huì)變遷》

材料二  1912年元旦的《申報(bào)》以顯著地位刊登慶祝標(biāo)語(yǔ)和祝詞。其中一條標(biāo)語(yǔ)是:“中華民民萬(wàn)歲” !凇豆埠蛧(guó)大總統(tǒng)履任祝詞》的最后寫(xiě)道:“共和造端,一人首揭。轂我蒸民,振興實(shí)業(yè)。四萬(wàn)萬(wàn)眾,人足家給。軼美駕歐,揚(yáng)我國(guó)力!

 ――根據(jù)《申報(bào)的興衰》和《清末四十年申報(bào)史料》整理

試題詳情

峰回路轉(zhuǎn) 柳暗花明――高考英語(yǔ)迷惑題目精粹(共869題,均附詳解)

 

基礎(chǔ)題,人人會(huì)做,顯不出優(yōu)勢(shì);高難題,人人不會(huì)做,拉不開(kāi)距離;陷阱題,表面看起來(lái)很容易,所需知識(shí)也不一定很難,但其中隱含機(jī)關(guān),預(yù)設(shè)陷阱,盡管你完全具備做好此類(lèi)題的知識(shí)和能力,但由于你理解角度不對(duì)、分析思路不活、做題方法不當(dāng)、使用技法不巧等,可能自認(rèn)為撿了個(gè)大便宜,而實(shí)際上卻剛好掉入了命題人為你精心準(zhǔn)備的陷阱。不信你就看看下面幾道題:

1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

A. that                                                     B. what

C. that that                                               D. what what

仔細(xì)想想看,選A還是選B?請(qǐng)給出你的決定――未作決定之前請(qǐng)不要往后看!你的分析可能是這樣的:

選項(xiàng)C和D 不太可能是正確答案,因?yàn)橄襁@樣兩個(gè)“引導(dǎo)詞”疊用的情況一般不可能。在A(yíng)和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)A肯定不行,因?yàn)樗龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分,所以只能選B了。

事實(shí)是:如果你選A,肯定錯(cuò)了;如果你選B,那也錯(cuò)了。此題最佳答案是 D,其中第一個(gè)what 用作動(dòng)詞 meant 的賓語(yǔ),第二個(gè)what 用作動(dòng)詞 said 的賓語(yǔ),即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 為主句,what what he said meant 為賓語(yǔ)從句,而在此賓語(yǔ)從句中又包括有 what he said 這樣一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。假若去掉句末的meant,則答案就是B了。

分析有道理嗎?有點(diǎn)啟發(fā)嗎?你可要客觀(guān)地評(píng)價(jià)噢!請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆活}:

2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

這次可要想好!請(qǐng)拿定主意,選C還是選D?未作決定之前請(qǐng)不要往后看!你的分析可能是這樣的:

此題既不選C,也不選D,而是選A。因?yàn)閮商幍目崭窬钚问街髡Z(yǔ)it。

事實(shí)上,你又錯(cuò)了。此題的最佳答案是C:第一空填形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式 to play with fire;而第二空應(yīng)填 what,what is difficult 是主語(yǔ)從句,注意 what is difficult 后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 is。有點(diǎn)收獲吧,再請(qǐng)做做以下類(lèi)似試題:

(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

答案選什么,估計(jì)你不會(huì)選錯(cuò)了,你若還不放心,請(qǐng)往本書(shū)后面有關(guān)去找找,那里有明確的答案。對(duì)此有興趣嗎?那就再看一題吧!

3. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A. you’re convenient        B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient       D. it is convenient with you

先仔細(xì)想好,看選項(xiàng)A和C哪個(gè)更佳,當(dāng)然也可能A和C都不對(duì),答案在B、D當(dāng)中。不過(guò),主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C,因?yàn)槟憧赡軐h語(yǔ)中的“如果你方便的話(huà)”直譯為 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient了。

其實(shí)最佳答案是B,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以 be convenient 的主語(yǔ)通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話(huà)”,英語(yǔ)通常 if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介詞可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。順便說(shuō)一句,偶爾也可見(jiàn)到用人或物作 be convenient的主語(yǔ),但此時(shí)的句子必須具備這樣的特點(diǎn):句子主語(yǔ)是其后不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ),如:

Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去見(jiàn)瑪麗較為方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 這家具搬起來(lái)很方便。

怎么樣,再看最后一題:

4. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A. that                                                     B. which

C. where                                                  D. what

此題該選哪個(gè)答案?你可能毫不猶豫地選了B,是嗎?你的想法很可能是:around 是介詞,選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital,在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。

對(duì)不起,還是錯(cuò)了。最佳答案應(yīng)是C。你的分析并不算太錯(cuò),但問(wèn)題是,照你的分析,此句的意思便是:有沒(méi)有這樣一家醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買(mǎi)藥治我的手傷?這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理,因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔJ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”;其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital,句意為:附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷?

類(lèi)似的例子我們就不再羅列了,您若對(duì)此有興趣,您若覺(jué)得您在這方面還比較薄弱,您若覺(jué)得這些知識(shí)對(duì)您還有必要,請(qǐng)繼續(xù)往下讀,后面的內(nèi)容會(huì)更豐富、更精彩。當(dāng)然,您若對(duì)此沒(méi)有興趣,或者您已是這方面的高手,建議您最好別看了,耽誤了您不少時(shí)間,實(shí)在抱歉!

 

 

 

冠詞考點(diǎn)

 

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帥哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”

A. the, the                                                B. the, 不填

C. 不填, the                                             D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易誤選D,因?yàn)楸硎菊Z(yǔ)言的名詞前通常不用冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為A。在英語(yǔ)中,表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前通常不用冠詞,但在某些特殊情況下可用冠詞。如:

(1) 當(dāng)語(yǔ)言名詞表特指意義,其前可用定冠詞。如:

The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美國(guó)和加拿大講的英語(yǔ)與英國(guó)講的英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。

(2) 當(dāng)語(yǔ)言名詞表示某一語(yǔ)言中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞時(shí),其前要用定冠詞。如:

What’s the English for this? 這個(gè)東西用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?

(3) 當(dāng)在語(yǔ)言名詞后加上 language一詞時(shí),也要用冠詞。如:

There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英語(yǔ)發(fā)展過(guò)程中有很多變革。

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. a, the                                                   B. a, 不填

C. 不填, a                                                D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易誤選D,因?yàn)樾瞧诿~前不加冠詞;而 at church 表示在教堂里做禮拜,其中也不用冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為B。確實(shí),在通常情況下星期名詞前不用冠詞,但在某些特殊情況下還是可以用冠詞的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠詞;表示“某一個(gè)”或受描繪性定語(yǔ)修飾表示“某種”這樣的意義等,其前可用不定冠詞。如:

He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日來(lái),星期一就走了。

My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。

3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?

A. a, a                                                      B. 不填,不填

C. a, 不填                                                D. 不填,a

【陷阱】誤選A或B,認(rèn)為hair(頭發(fā))和beard(胡須)性質(zhì)和用法應(yīng)該差不多,要么都可數(shù),要么都不可數(shù),或者說(shuō)要么都用不定冠詞,要么都不用。

【分析】最佳答案選D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā),如說(shuō) There’s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā));用作不可數(shù)名詞(集合名詞)時(shí),則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。比較:

He has gray hairs. 他有幾根白發(fā)了。

He has gray hair. 他滿(mǎn)頭白發(fā)了。

而beard 則通常只用作可數(shù)名詞,且指的是一個(gè)人所有的胡須,而不是指一根胡須,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式,通常是指多個(gè)人的胡須,而不是指多根胡須,如:

He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡須。

Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡須。

4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.

A. a, a                                                      B. an, an

C. a, an                                                    D. an, a

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因?yàn)? one-act 的讀音是[],它的第一個(gè)音是輔音不是元音;第二空填an,是因?yàn)? 11的英文是 eleven[],它的第一個(gè)音是元音不是輔音。類(lèi)似以下各題的答案是 C 不是其他:

(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.

A. a, a                                                      B. an, an

C. a, an                                                    D. an, a

(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.

A. a, an                                                    B. an, a

C. a, a                                                      D. an, an

5. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”

A. a, the                                                   B. the, the

C. a, a                                                      D. the, a

【陷阱】誤選A,生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞,第二次再提到該人或該事物時(shí)用定冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為C。第一空填a,比較好理解;而第二空填a是因?yàn)榇司渲械膐ne 并非指前面提到的 pen,即這里的 one 與前面的 pen 并非同一事物,這從后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。請(qǐng)比較下面一題:

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the                                                   B. the, the

C. a, a                                                      D. the, a

此題的最佳答案是 A不是C。請(qǐng)注意其后 I found it in the corner這一信息,它表明說(shuō)明者是拿著筆在與對(duì)方說(shuō)話(huà)。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆粋(gè)類(lèi)似的例子:

“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”

A. a; a                                                      B. a; the

C. the; the                                                D. the; a

此題答案選A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行車(chē)已不在說(shuō)話(huà)者身旁。

6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

【陷阱】很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為第一次提到 girl 用不定冠詞,第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為A。句中第二次提到 girl 時(shí)并不是特指的,此句實(shí)為一省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選A):

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

 

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the                                                B. 不填,不填

C. the, 不填                                             D. 不填,the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the                                                   B. a, 不填

C. 不填, the                                             D. 不填,不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. 不填,不填                                         D. a, 不填

4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A. on the Sunday                                      B. on a Sunday

C. on Sunday                                            D. at a Sunday

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the                                                B. the, a

C. the, 不填                                             D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a                                                   B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填                                                D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, 不填                                             B. a, 不填

C. 不填, 不填                                         D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A. the, 不填                                             B.不填,不填      

C. the, a                                                   D. an, the

9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

A. one a                                                   B. the one       C. one     D. a one

10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. the, a

C. 不填, the                                             D. the, 不填

11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A. 不填;the                                           B. 不填;a

C. the;不填                                            D. the; a

12. ―John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

―Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A. the; 不填                                             B. 不填; the

C. the; the                                                D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

A. a; the                                                   B. the; a

C. a; a                                                      D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. the, 不填

C. the, the                                                D. 不填, the

15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

A. an; the                                                 B. a; the

C. the; a                                                   D. an; a

16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A. the; 不填                                             B.不填; 不填

C. the; the                                                D.不填;the

17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, an                                                 B. a, 不填

C. the, the                                                D. 不填, the

18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the                                                B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. The, an

C. The, 不填                                            D. 不填, an

20. ― Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

― Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. a; 不填                                               B. the; 不填

C. the; the                                                D. a; the

【答案與解析】

1. 選D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠詞;country 表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí),其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。

2. 選B,success 在此指“成功的事”,為可數(shù)名詞;out of danger(脫離危險(xiǎn))為習(xí)語(yǔ),其中不用冠詞。

3. 選A,其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”,為可數(shù)名詞。

4. 選B,Sunday 前用不定冠詞,表示“某一個(gè)”。

5. 選C,kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。

6. 選B,當(dāng)概括事物的種類(lèi)時(shí),用定冠詞,不用不定冠詞;另外in danger of 是短語(yǔ),不用冠詞。

7. 選 A。on the phone 和 at work 均為習(xí)語(yǔ),其中一個(gè)帶冠詞,一個(gè)不帶冠詞。

8. 選 B。unemployment 和 work 均為不可數(shù)名詞,表示一般意義時(shí)其前不用冠詞。

9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。

10. 選B。the young 意為“年輕人”,定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人或事物;第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。

11. 選 A。over [on] the telephone 為習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“通過(guò)電話(huà)”;若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞,類(lèi)似地,by letter(通過(guò)信件)也不用冠詞。

12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級(jí),而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 選B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)”。

14. 選A。used computers 與 years 均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思,其前不用冠詞。

15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為 [],即前面一個(gè)音為元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一場(chǎng)比賽。

16. 選A。介詞by表示“以…計(jì)”時(shí),若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前要用定冠詞,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名詞,則通常不用冠詞,如:by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。

17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞,但其前卻可用不定冠詞,表示某種程度的知識(shí),有類(lèi)似some的意思;第二空不填冠詞,是因?yàn)閠rade 為不可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。

18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞,表示特指(如第一空);有時(shí)也用不定冠詞,表示原有數(shù)量上的增加(如第一空)。

19. 選B。原則上說(shuō),專(zhuān)有名詞前不用冠詞,但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞,表特指,即指“那時(shí)的英國(guó)”;第二空填不定冠詞,表示具有某種特征。

20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個(gè)很重要的信息詞,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓,所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A,則表示“一只黑白相間的貓”。

 

 

 

名詞考點(diǎn)

 

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.

A. a, tear                                                  B. a piece of, tears

C. a, tears                                                 D. a piece of, tear

【陷阱】誤選D,許多學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為,既然news(消息)和 paper(紙)均為不可數(shù)名詞,那么newspaper(報(bào)紙)也應(yīng)是不可數(shù)的;同時(shí)認(rèn)為“眼淚”即“淚水”,“水”不可數(shù),“淚水”和“眼淚”也應(yīng)該不可數(shù)。

【分析】最佳答案為C。newspaper和 tear均為可數(shù)名詞,它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復(fù)數(shù),而且還可以連用數(shù)詞。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她熱淚盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼淚。

The newspapers were full of lies. 報(bào)紙上一片謊言。

A newspaper is a publication. 報(bào)紙是一種出版物。

順便說(shuō)一句,若不是將 newspaper 當(dāng)作是供閱讀或傳遞信息的一種東西,而只是把它當(dāng)成一種“紙”來(lái)看待,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:

Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用張報(bào)紙包起來(lái)。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.

A. cooker, typewriter                                 B. cook, typist

C. cooker, typist                                        D. cook, typewriter

【陷阱】誤選A,許多同學(xué)想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為:cook 用作動(dòng)詞,表示“煮飯”,所以 cooker 應(yīng)是其相應(yīng)的名詞,表示“煮飯的人”,即“廚師”;type 用作動(dòng)詞,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 應(yīng)表示“打字員”。

【分析】而事實(shí)是:cook=廚師,cooker=炊具;typist=打字員,typewriter=打字機(jī)。即此題正確答案為B。

3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”

A. heavy traffic                                              B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic                                     D. crowded traffics

【陷阱】B、C、D三項(xiàng)均容易誤選。

【分析】對(duì)于此題,首先要明確traffic為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除B和D。另外,漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣說(shuō)“交通擁擠”,而英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻不能用crowded 來(lái)修飾 traffic,要表示漢語(yǔ)的“交通擁擠”,英語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)heavy traffic,即選A。如下面一題也是選A:

She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.

A. heavy traffic                                              B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic                                     D. crowded traffics

4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

A. cattle is                                                B. cattle are

C. cattles are                                             D. the cattles are

【陷阱】此題容易誤選A,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為cattle是單數(shù),并且空格有表單數(shù)的one,自然謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。

【陷阱】其實(shí),正確答案為B。cattle(牲畜,牛)為集合名詞,盡管它不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,卻永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,若用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。又如:

For this many cattle were killed. 為此宰了不少牲畜。

The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一樣被趕到一起。

類(lèi)似地,police(警察),people(人),police(警察),poultry(家禽)等也具有同樣用法,即只有單數(shù)形式,但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義;用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)通常也用復(fù)數(shù);不與 a(n) 連用,但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)。如:

The poultry have been fed. 家禽已經(jīng)喂過(guò)飼料了。

In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英國(guó)警察通常不帶槍。

It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”. 遇到有人忘記道謝的時(shí)候,我就不痛快。

5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.

A. mean, mean                                          B. means, means   

C. means, mean                                         D. mean, means

【陷阱】誤選C,認(rèn)為第一空前有all修飾,故用means,而第二空前有every修飾,故用mean。

【分析】其實(shí),means是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,并且永遠(yuǎn)帶有尾-s。換句話(huà)說(shuō),在表示“方式”、“方法”時(shí),不存在mean這一形式(mean主要用作動(dòng)詞,表示“意思是”;也可用作名詞,表示“中間”、“中庸”)。此題正確答案為C,by all means為習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“一定”、“盡一切辦法”。順便說(shuō)一句,means用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。比較:

All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。

Every possible means has been tried. 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。

若句意不能明確地表明主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。如:

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 還有其他什么辦法可弄到更多錢(qián)嗎?

6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

A. so kind a, friends                                  B. so a kind, friends

C. so kind a, friend                                    D. so a kind, friend

【陷阱】誤選C或D。認(rèn)為 friend要用單數(shù)。

【分析】其實(shí)此題最佳答案為A。so kind a person相當(dāng)于such a kind person,注意兩者中冠詞的位置不同。be friends with是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“與……友好”、“跟……做朋友”,與之同義的類(lèi)似地還有make friends with。值得說(shuō)明的是,這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中的名詞總是用復(fù)數(shù),即使句子主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)也是如此。如:

He is friends with me. 他與我是朋友。

He has made friends with everyone here. 他與這兒的每個(gè)人交上了朋友。

7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen                                    B. dozens of, dozens

C. dozens of, dozen                                   D. dozens of, dozen of

【陷阱】誤選 B。

【分析】此題最佳答案為C。關(guān)于dozen的復(fù)數(shù)是否加詞尾-s的問(wèn)題比較復(fù)雜,大致原則是:

(1) 當(dāng)它與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),既不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,也不后接介詞of。盡管有的詞書(shū)也有 two dozen of 這樣的用例,但這已屬過(guò)時(shí)用法,在考試中應(yīng)避免,如1992年全國(guó)高考有一道單項(xiàng)選擇題就認(rèn)為two dozen of為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng):

Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of                                             B. dozens       C. dozen of     D. dozen [D]

(2) 當(dāng)它不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí),則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,而且要后接介詞 of,此時(shí)可將dozens of(許多,幾十)視為習(xí)語(yǔ)。如:

I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去過(guò)那兒幾十次。

She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s也屬為似情況:

Pack them in dozens. 按打裝袋吧。

(3) 當(dāng)與 a few, several 等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用時(shí),加不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s均可,但需注意:不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s時(shí),其后的介詞of可以省略;加詞尾-s時(shí),其后介詞 of不能省略。如:

several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils幾打鉛筆

注:英語(yǔ)較少使用many dozen的說(shuō)法,要表示類(lèi)似意思可用dozens of。

(4) 當(dāng)它后面的名詞受 the, these, those 等特指限定詞修飾時(shí),或其后的接的是us, them這樣的人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),則此時(shí)必須用介詞 of。如:

two dozen of these eggs 兩打這種雞蛋

three dozen of them 它們中的3打

注:score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上類(lèi)似用法。

8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

A. an idea                                                 B. a mark

C. a sign                                                   D. a word

【陷阱】容易誤選B。

【分析】應(yīng)選C,sign與mark的區(qū)別是:sign 的意思是“跡象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或頭等做出示意動(dòng)作以傳遞信息或命令等),mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(書(shū)寫(xiě)與印刷的符號(hào)或圖、線(xiàn)等記號(hào))。根據(jù)此二詞的語(yǔ)義區(qū)別以及常識(shí)可知答案為C。類(lèi)似地,下面兩題的答案也是C:

(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.

A. thing                                                   B. mark

C. sign                                                     D. one

(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

A. mark                                                   B. track

C. sign                                                     D. appearance

但是,下面一題卻不能選sign,也不能選mark,而選symbol(象征):

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.

A. example                                               B. sign

C. mark                                                    D. symbol

順便說(shuō)一句,在近幾年的高考中像這類(lèi)結(jié)合詞義區(qū)別以及語(yǔ)境和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行考查的試題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),同學(xué)們需引起注意。

9. “May I take your order now?” “We’d like three black _______ and two green _______.”

A. coffee, cups of teas                               B. coffees, teas

C. cups of coffee, tea                                 D. cup of coffees, teas

【陷阱】誤選C,認(rèn)為coffee和tea均為不可數(shù)名詞,不能后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,從而排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。

【分析】選B。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 coffee 和tea是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),不能用 three coffees, two teas 這樣的表達(dá)。其實(shí),coffee既可用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“咖啡”這種物質(zhì),也可用作可數(shù)名詞,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口語(yǔ)中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同樣,“三杯茶”既可說(shuō)成 three cups of tea,也可說(shuō)成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可說(shuō)成 three glasses of beer,也可說(shuō)成 three beers。

10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk                                                   B. Walking

C. The walk                                              D. To walk

【陷阱】容易誤選A或D。

【分析】最佳答案為B。分析如下:

(1) 首先,選項(xiàng)D不如選項(xiàng)B佳,因?yàn),不定式通常表示特定的?dòng)作,而動(dòng)名詞才表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

(2) 盡管walk用作名詞時(shí)可以表示“散步”,但它是可數(shù)名詞,指的是一次一次的具體的散步,而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“散步”,要表示此義,要用動(dòng)名詞 walking。比較:

How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health. 散步對(duì)你的健康有益。

類(lèi)似地,dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的區(qū)別也是一樣:

(1) 名詞的 dance表示“跳舞”,是可數(shù)名詞,指的是一次一次的具體的跳舞,而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“跳舞”,要表示后者的意思,要用動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的名詞 dancing。比較:

Let’s have a dance. 我們跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing. 他對(duì)跳舞感興趣。

(2) 名詞的 swim表示“游泳”,是可數(shù)名詞,指的是一次一次的具體的游泳,而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“游泳”,要表示后者的意思,要用動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的名詞 swimming。比較:

She had a swim every day. 她每天游一會(huì)兒泳。

She loves swimming. 她喜歡游泳。

 

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.

A. a few white hairs                                  B. a little white hair

C. some white hair                                    D. more fifty hair

2.―Hi, this way, please.

―OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.

A. position                                               B. direction

C. situation                                               D. condition

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. 

A. intention                                              B. attempt

C. purpose                                                D. desire

4. I didn’t have to work all weekend ― I did it by _______.

A. chance                                                 B. choice

C. accident                                               D. myself

5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”

A. an answer                                             B. an invitation

C. a question                                             D. a letter

6. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.

A. price                                                    B. money

C. value                                                   D. importance

7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.

A. explanation                                          B. meaning

C. sense                                                    D. guess

8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.

A. chance                                                 B. turn

C. time                                                     D. part

9. ―Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.

―It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. question                                               B. doubt

C. problem                                               D. wonder

10. ―How can I use this washing machine?

―Well, just refer to the _______.

A. explanations                                         B. expressions試題詳情

浙江省嘉興一中2009屆高三一模試題

                       理科綜合試卷               2009年3月

本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷5至10頁(yè),共300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題  共126分)

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在

答題紙上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題紙上。

本卷共21小題,每小題6分,共126分。

相對(duì)原子質(zhì)最(原子量):C―12;H一1;O―16;N一14;一64;―4;

;―23;

試題詳情

浙江省臺(tái)州市2009年高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)考試題

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          2009.3

          命題:吳章法(臺(tái)州一中)  張雄偉(路橋中學(xué))  王士凱(臺(tái)州中學(xué))

                王素珍(仙居中學(xué))  張輝華(路橋中學(xué))  李偉琴(杜橋中學(xué))

          審題:趙海勇(溫嶺中學(xué))  郭君瑞(臺(tái)州市教研室)  邵玲瓏(臺(tái)州中學(xué))

          注意事項(xiàng):

          1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘.

          2.用鋼筆或圓珠筆書(shū)寫(xiě)答案,第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷答案必須填在答案紙上.

          可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:

          H-1  C-12   N-14  O-16   Na-23  Mg-24  Al-27  Cl-35.5  Fe-56  Cu-64   Br-80

          第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題   共21題,126分)

          試題詳情

          2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 1

          1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____.

          A. the more for life are you equipped       B. the more equipped for life you are

          C. the more life you are equipped for       D. you are equipped the more for life   

          2. ―― I can’t find Tom. Where did you meet him this morning?

            ------- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.

          A. that   B which   C the one   D where

          3. who did the teacher ________ the exercises?

          A. have done   B. have do   C. had done   D. has done

          4. “We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right.”

            “You  _____ the wrong way. You _________ left.”

          A. had gone; must have turned   B. went; must turn

          C. have gone; would have turned    D. went; should have turned

          5. Yesterday I went to buy a computer. There were so many models for us ______ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.

          A. to be chosen    B.to choose from      C. to choose    D.for choosing  

          7. Mary has always been doing well in that company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe,  ________.

          A. all expenses paid  B. all expenses paying C. paying all expenses   D. paid all expenses

          10.Don’t ___ a risk to climb this mountain; it is too steep.

          A. make      B. take       C. have        D. set

          12. Come and see me whenever ______.

          A. you are convenient          B. you will be convenient   

          C. it is convenient to you       D. it will be convenient to you

          14. A sheep _____ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ____on ordinary.

          A. feeding; one    B. feeds; the one    C.  fed; that     D. feeding; it

          16. The detective,____ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_____ next to a woman.

          A. pretending, seated  B. pretended, seated C.pretending,seat D. pretended, seating

          17. To our great______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

          A. anxiety   B. relief     C. view    D. judgment

          18. The two birds _____ each other in shape and color. In other words, they ______ each other in shape  and color.

          A. differ, are different from    B. differ from, are different to

          C. resemble, are similar to     D. resemble, are similar with

          19. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation(隔離)of life in Alaska.

          A. break down     B. break out      C. break into      D. break through

          21 .She doesn’t like Mrs.Smith, so she always avoids ______ with her.

          A. to leave alone B. being left alone  C,to be left alone D. being left behind

          22. We shouldn’t complain about being poor―many families are _____ than we are.

          A. worse off   B. badly off  C. well off    D. better off

          23. If your children ____ a bit, there’d be room for another one on this seat.

          A. tied up  B. turned up   C.  closed up   D. kept up

          24. China is a wonderful land ____ minerals.

          A. is abundant in  B. abundant in  C. in abundant   D.is in abundant

          25. A: Jack is ____ a brave person.

          B: So he is .  And we can’t admire his  perseverance _____.

          A. actually , very much    B. indeed, a lot  C. truly , a little   D. really , too much

          26. Great changes have taken place in that school .

          It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.

          A. what , when    B. that, which  C. what , which   D. which , that

          27. Don’t believe in him; he was __with the ability to tell lies.

          A. born   B. equipped    C. supplied   D. fixed

          28. If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.

          A. stay        B. leave        C. fall        D. remain

          32. The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.

          A. agreed   B.fitted   C. adjusted   D. adopted

          33.In order to improve my spoken English, I read ___ English ___.

          A. everyday; every day     B. every day; everyday

          C. everyday; everyday      D. every day; every day

          35. A: what have you been doing ____? I’ve been so little of you.

          B: I have to leave early for work and comes home very____.    

          A. late, lately    B. late, late   C. lately , late   D. lately , lately

           

          答案

          1-5 BDBDB     6-10 BADBB    11-15 ACBAD    16-20 ABCDA 

          21-25 BACBD    26-30 AACDD      31-35 DCADC

          2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 2

          1. ______ others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions.

          A. What      B. Why       C. Which          D. Where

          2. ---I haven’t seen you for ages. Haven’t you graduated from college?

          ---Yes. I _____ English for four years in Nanjing.

          A. study                B. have studied      C. am studying       D. studied

          3. The word “media ”basically refers to _____ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

          A. which               B. what                 C. 不填                D. that

          4. Eating too much fat can _____ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.

          A. result from        B. attend to            C. contribute to      D. devote to

          5. Do you expect _____ to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement after Yasser Arafat died.

          A. that                         B. there                 C. one                   D. it

          6. Most children in Britain are educated at public _____.

          A. cost                         B. price                 C. expense             D. salary

          7. --- You don’t like this oil painting, do you?

          ---______. I like it better _____ I look at it.

          A. Yes, the moment                                   B. No, as

          C. No, when                                             D. Yes, the more

          8. Dr Brown has the habit of _____ the room when  he is thinking about something troublesome.

          A. pacing                     B. stepping            C. walking             D. marching

          9. I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________.

          A, remaining to settle            B. remaining to be settled

          C. remained to be settled         D. to remain to settle

          10. The newly-founded expedition was __ lots of trouble, __ the financial problem is not the worst.

          A, up against; of which     B. faced with; which

          C. facing; to which        D. up with; among which

          11. ---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?

             ---_______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _______.

          A. The one; it               B. The one; one             C. One; it                         D. One; one

          12. The woman was _______ by the business man’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.

          A. taken on                   B. taken in                    C. taken off                  D. taken out

          13. The____________ house smelled as if it hadn't been lived in for years.

          A. little white wooden                           B. little wooden white

          C. white wooden little                           D. wooden white little

          14. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ he has done me.

          A. favor                       B. deed                        C. help                         D. value

          15. ---What do you think of the five doll mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games?

             ---_______, they are lovely, but we can’t figure out what they mean easily.

          A. To tell the truth                                           B. I’m afraid

          C. Unfortunately                                              D. As a matter of fact

          16. ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?

             ---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .

          A. is                                   B. are                           C. was                          D. were

          17. ______ from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

          A. Having been separated                           B. Separated

          C. It has been separated                              D. Having separated

          18. It was until October that they _____.

          A. finished their long journey                    B. paid off the debts

          C. reached an agreement                                  D. worked on the project

          19. On the top of the hill      ,       the old man once lived.

                                           A. a temple stands there; in which                B. a temple standing; on which

                                           C. does a temple stand; where                   D. stands a temple; where

          20. ――Why haven’t you asked her to come here?

             ――She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it.

          A, had done ; didn’t finish                         B. was doing ; hasn’t finished

          C. did ; wouldn’t finish                              D. has done ; hadn’t finished

          21. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy.

          A. turned                                               B. resulted

          C. appeared                                              D. proved

          22. No one in the department but Tom and I_________ that the director is going to resign.

          A. know           B. am to know     C. knows                 D. have known

          23. When a giraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿) has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ______ water.

          A. /; /             B. a; the          C. the; /          D. /; the

          24. ― How beautiful the dress looks ____ you! Don’t you want _____, Madam?

          ― Please show me _______.

          A. in; one; another            B. on; it; another 

          C. in; it; the other             D. on; one; the other

          25. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is ________ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.

          A. why             B. when         C. which        D. what

          26. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mr. Smith .

             ---Yes , I know . But how could I _______ the meeting date fixed so soon?

          A. while                B. as             C. after        D. with

          27. I wonder what will become of my daughter. ________endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

          A. As well as        B. With   C. Except       D. Rather than

          28. How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?

          A. performance          B. achievement    C. material     D. words

          29.---I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.

          ---Unfortunately, you were out on business.

          A. had come        B. came      C. would come         D. would have come

          30. ---- Did he tell you all about the accident?

             ---- No, I got the feeling that he was ______ something from us.

          A. keeping off                                          B. keeping back           

          C. keeping out                                          D. keeping up

          31. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.

          A. So long as you keep up your spirits         B. A bit more effort

          C. If you doubt your efforts                           D. Making great efforts

          32. The man we followed suddenly stopped as if____whether he was going in the right direction.

          A. seeing       B. having seen       C. to see             D. to have seen

          33.The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _____the accident happened.

          A: shortly   B:  nearly   C: instantly   D: almost

          34. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.

          A: takes off         B: is taking off      C:  has taken off      D: took off

          35. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.

          A: strengths       B: benefits         C: techniques      D: values

          36.A warm thought suddenly came to me        I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

          A: if      B: when    C: that     D: which

          37. The  study  you  have  been  making ______ancient  Chinese characters is fascinating.

          A, to          B. for           C. from          D. of

          38. Since the mid-1980's, growing numbers of Asians  ______ in New Zeahnd, and they _____about six percent of the total population.

          A, had settled; are made up of    B. have settled; make up 

          C, settled; make up of          D. are settling; make up for

          39. --I caught a student cheating on the exam.

          --Perhaps if he had spent as much time studying as he _____on his clothes, he would have passed!

          A, did writing    B. writing         C. had written     D. wrote

          40. It is not yet well understood _______ has made the rainforest disappear year by year.

          A, what         B. which         C. that            D. how

          41. ― Sorry ,but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.

              ― How I wish I had bought ________ earlier!

          A. this                          B. that                         C. one                          D. it

          42. ― I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?

          ― ________

          A. You will make it                                     B. Go right ahead

          C. Don’t mention it                                                 D. Take it easy

          43. For holidays , many people visit those islands ________ the coast of Australia.

          A. in                            B. on                           C. off                         D. of

          44. How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?

          A. it will be before        B. will it be until           C. will it be when          D. it will be that

          45. Hit by a hammer ,my foot became ________.

          A. 3 times big                                            B. as big as 3 times

          C. the normal size 3 times                               D. 3 times the normal size

          46. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ___ up in no time.

          A.to stand          B. standing     C. stood          D. would stand

          47. If you ___ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.

          A.   are to        B. are about to       C. Will              D. are due to

          48.Could you ___ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?

          A. divide                 B.tear       C. break              D.cut

          49. ―Did you lock the door?

           ―No, I ____, but I forgot.

          A. should        B. must  have        C. must          D. should  have

          50. The customer didn’t choose___of the ties and went away without looking at a third one

          A. many            B. any         C. all                D. either

           

           

          答案

          1-5 DDBCB    6-10 CDABA    11-15 ABAAA    16-20 CCDDB    21-25 DCBBB

          26-30 DAADB   31-35 BCCBA   36-40 CDBAA    41-45 CBCAD    46-50 CACDD

          2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 3

          1. Was        Bill,        played the piano very well,        helped the blind man out?

          A. he; who; that     B. it; that; that              C. it; who; who      D. he; that; who

          2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has         .

          A. three times more than as many people     B. as more than three times many people

          C. more than as three times many people     D. more than three times as many people

          3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time            .

          A. before fully accepted                             B. before being fully accepted

          C. till are fully accepted                             D. until being fully accepted

          4. ―The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.

          ―I think you          as well consult an experienced worker.

          A.may                    B.can                     C.need                   D.must

          5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

          A. where         B. what         C. as        D. which

          6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

          A. Examining                 B. Examined

          C. Being examined             D. Having been examined

          7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

          A. will be discovering                        B. are discovering

          C. will have discovered                       D. have discovered

          8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

          --- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

          A. make sure     B. pay off     C. bring back       D. pay back

          9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade.

          A. where                      B. which                      C. where there                     D. there

          10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

          A. What a fun               B. What fun                  C. How fun                  D. How funny

          11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

             ---- Where did you _______?

          A. pick that up                     B. put that up                C. make that up             D. take that up

          12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

          A. at the latest               B. on the whole             C. in a word                 D. or rather

          13. Life is like sport,            I mean it’s a hard competitive business.

          A. in which           B. by which           C. for which          D. of which

          14.―I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

              ―I’m afraid that              me for the moment.

          A. reminds            B. puzzles              C. disturbs             D. escapes

          15.―Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

              ―No,               only the two passengers who got hurt.

          A. it was        B. there was                  C. there were         D. there had

          16. The exercise is not                  difficult but just needs care and patience.

          A. by itself            B. of itself             C. in itself             D. for itself

          17.―Is there any particular soup you would like to have?

           ―          you select is all right with me.

          A. Whatever   B. Anyone             C. No matter what         D. Whichever

          18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

          A. killed                      B. being killed     C. be killed                 D. to be killed

          19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

          A. when               B. if                    C. until                       D. before

          20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

          A. scene           B. show             C. sign            D.  sight

          21. ―What did you think of _____ president?

             ―I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

          A. the, a                B. /, the               C. the, the       D. /, a

          22. ―I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

             ―It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

          A. that                   B. where                 C. which           D. the one

          23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

          A. that                  B. the one           C. one                  D. it

          24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

          A. They found many mistakes in the report 

          B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

          C. There are many mistakes in the report      

          D. The report is full of mistakes

          25. ―Are you free after school?

          ―Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

          A. in order         B. in return     C. in turn     D. in honor

          26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

          A. what , where    B. what , which  C. where , which   D. what , where

          27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

          A. to be the best, cheating   

          B. as the best student, to cheat

          C. being the best, cheating    

          D. as a good student, to cheat

          28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

              ---A letter from her mother     an attack of home sickness in her.

          A. set out                  B. set off             C. sent off               D. sent up

          29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

             -But you ___ me you would.

          A. had told        B. have told       C. told               D. tell

          30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today,       ?

              --But I fed it yesterday.

          A. do you         B. will you       C. didn’t you    D. don’t you

          31. She comes to school every day        it rains heavily.

          A. besides        B. except for     C. except that    D. except when

          32.            , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

          A.As the difficulty was great                    B.Great as the difficulty was

          C.Great difficulty as it was                          D.The difficulty was great

          33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

          A. the; a                    B. /; a                C. /; the                     D. the; the

          34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

          A. is heated     B. will be heated      C. be heated       D. would be heated

          35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

          A. As        B. Since        C. Provided        D. While

          36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(興旺的) as it is.

          A. Had it not been      B. Were it not     C. Be it not    D. Should it not be

          37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express,          stops only at big stations.

          A.one                    B.one that              C.that                    D.what

          38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

          A. the; the      B. /; the        C. /; /            D. the; /

          39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

             ------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

          A. Why not      B. Is that right  C. What for       D. How’s that

          40. ------What’s the problem, officer?

             ------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

          A. are driving   B. drove        C. were driving      D. have been driving

          41.------How did you spend the holidays?

            ------I went nowhere but stay at home. I’d like to ________ to the beach, but my mother was ill.

          A. go       B. having gone      C. be going         D. have gone

          42.---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.

           ---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.

          A. could be stuck                            B. might stuck

          C. might have been stuck                  D. must have stuck

          43.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.

          A. them                      B. which                     C. it                           D. what

          44.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.

          A. to kill; making                  B. to have killed; making

          C. having killed; to make            D. killing; made

          45. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?

          A. when                            B. that when               C. whenever                D. that

          46.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.

          A. seems                            B. appears                   C. feels                       D. does

          47._______, Jack couldn’t get the door open. He had to dial 911.

          A.As he might try                B.Try as he might               C.As might he try          D.Might as he try

          48.They traveled by ______ day without a rest in order to reach the destination by ______ day of July 4.

          A.a(chǎn); /                     B./; /                     C./; the                   D.the; /

          49.He is such a lazy man       nobody wants to work with         .

          A.a(chǎn)s; him               B.that; whom          C.a(chǎn)s; 不填             D.whom; him

          50.When ______ at the ticket office, my brother and I found we didn’t have enough money to buy tickets for ______ of us.

          A.a(chǎn)rrived; the two   B.a(chǎn)rrived; two         C.a(chǎn)rriving; the two  D.a(chǎn)rriving; two

           

           

          答案

          1-5 CDBAD    6-10 CCBCB    11-15 ADBDA    16-20 CDACC   21-25 ABCDB 

          26-30 BABCB  31-35 DBCCD   36-40 ABDDC    41-45 DCABB   46-50 DBCCC

          2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 4

          1. The officials soon realized that, __________, things would get worse.

          A. unless dealt with it properly            B. if not properly dealing with it

          C. unless properly dealt with               D. if dealt not properly with

          2. what if we meet with a situation ___________ none of us are able to deal with?

          A. where      B. in which       C. what      D. that

          3. The process of curing a disease is like a war _________ different soldiers fight against an enemy.

          A. where      B. when         C. as        D. while

          4. I hold the view ___________ she stated was true.

          A. that       B. what         C. that what     D. which

          5. ?Where have you been all day?

            --We _________ some lovely children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark.

          A. met       B. meet         C. have met      D. have been meeting

          6. ___________ what to do, I decided to ask the teacher for advice.

          A. knowing not                                  B. Having not known

          C. Not knowing                                 D. Not having known

          7. You can hardly imagine the great trouble I took ____________ your house.

          A. to find      B. finding     C. found     D. having found

          8. Now I’ll present the facts __________.

          A. on which to be based my opinion     B. which to base my opinion on

          C. upon which to base my opinion              D. which to base my opinion upon

          9. ?It cost me 30 yuan to get here.

            --Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi __________you would come by bus as well.

          A. unless      B. if       C. when       D. because

          10. ___________ is no wonder that he passed the maths exam.

          A. It         B. There      C. As       D. Which

          11. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and __________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

          A. sitting     B. having sat     C. to sit     D. sat

          12. Yesterday evening when going to the cinema I frequented, I went in a wrong direction ________.

          A. somehow     B. anyhow      C. somewhat      D. someway

          13. Fiat _________ a tiny “city car” especially for Europe’s narrow, crowded streets.

          A. explained     B. tried       C. settled        D. launched

          14. Nowadays in most hospitals, information records, for examples, of patients with the same illness, are ___________ in the computer.

          A. made          B. sent         C. set          D. kept

          15. ?Will you __________ our pet dog while we’re on vacation?

            --Well, that ought to be no problem.

          A. keep an eye of                               B. keep an eye on

          C. have an eye for                              D. have an eye on

          16. Bob used to be a lazy boy, but he is __________ doing his homework very seriously tonight.

          A. setting out    B. preparing for    C. going about     D. putting on

          17. ?You _________ here all the way through the thick snow last night. There was nothing important.

            --Yes, but I didn’t know.

          A. didn’t need to come                       B. don’t need to come

          C. needn’t have come                         D. needn’t come

          18. It’s important that enough money _________ for the project.

          A. be collected    B. must be collected    C. was collected     D. can be collected

          19. ?Could I make a few remarks on the discussion?

            --Yes, of course you _________.

          A. should      B. must       C. can       D. could

          20. ?Are you a teacher?

            --No, but I ________.

          A. used to        B. was used to      C. used to be      D. used to do

          21. They keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.

          A. given out      B. given away       C. given over     D. given up

          22. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, __________ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”?

          A. where        B. that           C. why         D. in which

          23. ?Did you come back early yesterday?

            --No, it was midnight ___________ I arrived home.

          A. before       B. after           C. that        D. when

          24. I would appreciate __________ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.

          A. that        B. it          C. you          D. her

          25. Mr Brown has a strange way of writing. Here is a notice from him, but no clear ___________ of what he has written can be made at all.

          A. explanation    B. sense     C. meaning     D. idea

          26. Since I don’t like many vegetables, can I eat fruits every day instead __________ the nutrients I need?

          A. to get        B. of getting      C. of to get      D. of get

          27. The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly ___________ the snow.

          A. in           B. over          C. above       D. against

          28. Having now ___________ 40, he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end.

          A. gone       B. turned        C. become      D. entered

          29. Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.

          A. attached      B. occupied      C. contributed      D. devoted

          30. ?Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?

            --I’d like to, but my mother ____________ that I’m too young.

          A. is against     B. opposes      C. objects       D. explains

          31. ?Jack, you play chess with Kate.

            --What! ___________ to play with her at chess? No.

          A. I           B. Me        C. Mine          D. My

          32. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.

          A. an; ×; the   B. a; the; ×   C. an; the; ×    D. a; a; a

          33. Would you like __________ knife and fork, or would you rather use __________ chopsticks, sir?

          A. the; the     B. a; /      C. /; the        D. /; /

          34. The chairman felt very angry because no notice was __________ of what he said at the meeting.

          A. made       B. taken     C. done       D. brought

          35. ?It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?

            --Yes, I think so. I see _________ is on already.

          A. the street’s light                             B. the light of the street

          C. the street’s light                             D. the street light

          36. Though it’s a challenging job, he did it ________ it took me.

          A. one-third a time                             B. one-third time

          C. the one-third time                          D. one-third the time

          37. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, ________ about how to prevent bird flu.

          A. that       B. one      C. it      D. what

          38. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his writing that he felt ________ lonely.

          A. nothing but    B. anything but     C. all but     D. everything but

          39. The next day, the group of villagers had not gone very far ________ they entered a very narrow passage between two mountains.

          A. after       B. when        C. until       D. while

          40. As we all know, _________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

          A. normal     B. general      C. common      D. regular

          41. A short, thin man, __________ past middle age, visited the manager and applied for the job.

          A. much      B. well       C. too       D. highly

          42. __________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

          A. Now       B. Ever since      C. So that     D. As long as

          43. The famous painting that is __________ so much praise can be seen in the museum.

          A. with       B. beyond        C. without     D. within

          44. Helen, when you receive some e-mails, don’t answer any e-mail ________ your private information, however official they look.

          A. seeking     B. asking      C. requesting     D. accepting

          45. _________ is known to us is that the old doctor, for _________ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.

          A. As; whom     B. What; whom     C. It; whose     D. As; whose

          46. I had hoped to catch the flight, but at length I found that I couldn’t ____________ it.

          A. help      B. make     C. work      D. want

          47. Had it been at all possible, I would have gone to attend her in the hospital, but I ________ fully occupied last week.

          A. was       B. had been     C. am       D. have been

          48. My English teacher insisted that the exercises _________ very difficult and that we ________ it carefully.

          A. were; must finish    B. be; finish    C. were; finish    D. be; finished

          49. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don’t _________.

          A. put off     B. turn up     C. let go     D. take apart

          50. ?Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.

            --_________.

          A. Made it     B. Got it     C. Understood it     D. Remembered it

           

           

          答案

          1-5 CDACA    6-10 CACCA    11. A    12. A/D    13-15 DDB    16-20 CCACC

          21-25CBDBB  26-30 ADBBC   31-35 BBBBD    36-40 DBBBBD   41-45 BABCB

          46-50 BACCB

          2009年高考英語(yǔ)單選擇選模擬預(yù)測(cè)題 5

          1. Jack fell in love with Catherine ___________ he met her in the university.

          A. for the first time                B. first time

          C. the first time                   D. a first time

          2. ?Would you please take a message for me when you see Kate?

            --_____________.

          A. By no means     B. By this means     C. By means of      D. By all means

          3. ?I’m sorry but I must be going off now.

            --Ok, __________.

          A. So lo

          試題詳情

          2009年百題精練(1)

          文科綜合試題

          試題詳情

          改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練:翻譯為先,語(yǔ)意為單位,最后劃對(duì)號(hào)。

          Most food experts regards breakfast as the most important meal of the day .By morning you have no food for twelve and more hours.This is the longest time you go with food in a day.

          2分(1)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤 1 主謂一致     2時(shí)態(tài)一致,語(yǔ)態(tài)。(關(guān)鍵是找主謂語(yǔ))

          練習(xí) 1 Everyone ,I think ,need love and friendship.

               2 The teachers who teach us English comes from America.

               3The other day I meet my old friend in the street.He looks very happy.

               4Nothing was happened,so I decided to leave here.

               5A lot of money spent on the book,but I don’t think it too much

           1分(2)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)-----動(dòng)詞后面的結(jié)構(gòu)(v+doing\todo; v+n to do/doing/done/do/adj/prep)

          練習(xí)1 I like to spending my holiday in the countryside.

          2 At last we decided to have my bike being repaired.

          3I devoted my time in learning English well.

          4I don't think him easily to get along with.

          5He got him give up smoking.

          6Tom was seen play near the river for the last time.

          1分(3)形容詞,副詞形式錯(cuò)誤。以及比較級(jí)

          練習(xí) 1.I will make our city more beautifully.

               2.How sweetly she felt, when Tom said hello to her.

               3.He does more better than before. I think he should be praised.

               4.She should try to do that as good as Mary.

               5.He made us interesting all the way in the holidays.

          1分(4)連詞錯(cuò)誤。1、多連詞、少連詞。2、運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤(名從、定從、狀從)

          練習(xí) 1.Because  I was tired ,so I decied to give up the job.

          2.Hurny up ,youll see him at once.

          3.All what I ckuld do has been do.

          4.In the countries ,where there,re a lot of naturad sources.

          5.What he does is differemt from what he says.

          6.The days which he spent his holidoys willn’t be forgotten.

          1分(5)名詞  1、單復(fù)數(shù)  2、格

          練習(xí) 1.Student like playing football after class.

          2.I lost a pen of Tom ,but he didnt mind.

          3.On sport Day, during the relay race ,you will use as much as 650 calory.

          4.My book is much better than anyone else.

          5.I planted a lot of apples trees in the back gareden.

           1分6、 冠詞 ( a / an / the / )

          練習(xí) 1.A child as he is ,he knows a lot .

          2.He was watching Tv ,while I was playing guitar.

          3.She is stronger than boy ,I think.

          4.Eveny needs water ,air and the food.

          1分7、代詞:1、指代對(duì)象  2、主格賓格  3、人數(shù)不一致  4、意義 thing body.

          練習(xí) 1.We all like Mary ,because he aften looks after us .

          2.I cooked for he, who said thank you to me .

          3.We both went out ,but none would like to give in.

          4.There must be anything I can do for you.

          5.We plant trees on every side of the street.

          6.I would like to stay here for other 3 days.

           1分 8、介詞、注意(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)搭配及介詞和動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞搭配)

          練習(xí) 1.He returned back home in a rainy day.

          2.We are all proud in what we have done.

          3.He walked across the square, over the crowds into the hall.

          4.We should depend on our selves, Dont call for other to help you.

          5.To surprise, they didnt come to help me .

               對(duì)號(hào)1分,其它1分

           

          9、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主、表、賓、定、賓補(bǔ)、狀)

          練習(xí) 1.Go without break fast is bad for your health.

          2.My wish is become a real doctor in the future.

          3.What he said is always interested, yes, I agree.

          4.I cant pick it up on the radio, why not try to using another way?

          5.I won,t have you talked to your parents like that.

          6.The ground is covered wish falling leaves.

          7.Do you know the man stood over there.

          8.The girl was followed by him is our new teacher.

          9.Knew this he gave up smoking.

          10.Seen it, he felt happy.

           10、翻譯(語(yǔ)法)

          1.When I told him if it was wrong to tell lies, but he just laughed at me .

          2.She was able to say one color from another.

          3.Jasr grew up in New York. Beside being poor, he was blind.

          4.Bob has nothing to do, often he was busy to do anything he likes.

          5.After getting up the bus, he found a set free.

          6.If you don,t know a word ,you should look it in.

          11.固定搭配

               1.He is very clever that he can work it out.

               2.I have the same book like you.

               3.He is proud with what he does for the country.

               4.I took the notice of him when he came out of the room.

               5.A child as he is, however, he knows a lot.

               6. My mother is busy preparing for supper.

          12.多少詞

               1.I found English easy to learn it.

               2.The house was owned Tom.

               3.The car was delivered to the city is used to carry the leaders of our country.

               4.The car broke down and I had no ability to fix.

               5.He didn’t come to school , instead of he went to home.

          13.同義詞替換

               1.I hope you can go to Beijing soon. I am waiting for you.

               2.I work hardly to improve my English.

               3.He came nearly to me and whispered to me.

               4.He is such clever a boy that he can do the job well.

          2009屆高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

          短文改錯(cuò)(一)

          Dear Sue,

          Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a              1.          .

          very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and         2.          .

          enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English break-fast.      3.          .

          It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to              4.          .

          help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer           5.          .

          Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the             6.          .

          summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one          7.          .

          of the wonders in the world. In a word, all are very          8.          .

          interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.           9.          .

          Hope everyone home is well.                                      10.          .

           

          短文改錯(cuò)(二)

          There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that           1.          .

          is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once                      2.          .

          called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name          3.          .

          was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.              4.          .

          Nauru was once owned the Germans in history.                5.          .

          Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In                   6.          .

          World War , the Japan took Nauru away from the                   7.          .

          Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,             8.          .

          Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru             9.          .

          became new nation and had a new name.                            10.          .

           

           

          短文改錯(cuò)(三)

          Bill and Harry met at school the first time      1.            .

          at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello,       2.            .

          I'm Bill. What's your name, please?" "My name is     3.            .

          Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which    4.            .

          school he had been the last year. Harry answered,       5.            .

          "Centre School" "Really? So is my good friend Bob     6.            .

          White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad,      7.            .

          "Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a   8.            .

          look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I     9.            .

          must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. "    10.           .

           

           

          短文改錯(cuò)(四)

          Dear Jim,

          I'd like to tell you something more about our school    1.            .

          sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a          2.            .

          fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers        3.            .

          attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the     4.            .

          100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds         5.            .

          and broke in the school record. The sports meet             6.            .

          was really success. That was because we were                7.      

          all trying to do my best.                                        8.            .

          Although I was not one of the winner,                          9.            .

          I was proud of that we had done.                             10.           .

          Looking forward to receiving your letter. 

                                                           Yours,

                                                           Li Ping

          短文改錯(cuò)(五)

          Dear Abby,

          How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.        1.           .

          I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my   2.           .

          further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3.           .

          for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However,      4.           .

          my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me   5.           .

          going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me        6.           .

          for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.               7.           .

          They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study 8.           .

          in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with   9.           .

          them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 10.        .

                 Best wishes.

          短文改錯(cuò)(六)

          Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad        1.           .

          movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little           2.           .

          boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich          3.          

          family who had no child. The boy received a very good education        4.           .

          and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a    5.           .

          patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,            6.           .

          for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the    7.           .

          lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found  8.           .

          a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great           9.           .

          mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late .        10.          .

          Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.

          短文改錯(cuò)(七)

          Dear Li Xiaojun,

          I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem     1.             

          with you. It is true that some video games is good for your                   2.            

          thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed               3.            

          Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.                         4.            

          You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself. 5.            

          Why not to try to finish your homework first every day            6.            

          and then spend a little time play some video games. I think,              7.            

          like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.  8.            

          You should try your best to get good grade in your                9.            

          subjects and try to become a useful person for the future            10.           

          短文改錯(cuò)(八)

          It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can                 1.              

          hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with                    2.             

          your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager           3.             

          to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must        4.             

          have many first hand experience. How do you find your English       5.             

          teaching?Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected        6.             

          in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?      7.             

          Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for        8.             

          you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes,     9.             

          why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?        10.           

          短文改錯(cuò)(九)

          I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every

          evening then I am doing homework and at weekends                    1.             

          when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs                 2.             

          on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the     3.            

          colourfully world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the    4.            

          songs. Much often  than not, my mother comes in, asking       5.            

          me to fix my attention on my work. She does                 6.            

          not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk     7.             

          songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful        8.             

          life when she was young. It is true which people of different    9.             

          age understand music differently and enjoy different music    10.            

          短文改錯(cuò)(十)

          During the summer holiday, I think I should do something                   1.             

          meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food              2.             

          restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day       3.             

          for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless.     4.             

          It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.                 5.             

          After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started       6.             

          off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the       7.             

          evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term         8.             

          began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really        9.             

          a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever.         10.           

           

           (一)

          1the去掉。  表示地點(diǎn)的專(zhuān)有名詞前一般不用冠詞。

          2Like→as。the same as是固定搭配。

          3enjoy→enjoying。連詞and后面的動(dòng)作要與前面staying這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)一致。

          4for→of。kind and helpful后的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)要用of sbto do sth.表示。

          5

          6Were去掉. used to do sth.才是過(guò)去常常干某事的意思。

          7it→andit→which。逗號(hào)前是主句,逗號(hào)后只能是從句了。

          8are→is。all指代事物是單數(shù),指代人是復(fù)數(shù)。

          9go→come。在中國(guó)寫(xiě)信,只能是來(lái)中國(guó)了。

          10home→at。at home在家之意。作回家講,home才是副詞。

          (二)

          1that→which。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞指代事物只能用which

          2near→nearly。修飾數(shù)量詞要用副詞。

          3it’s→its。這里需要的是定語(yǔ),而不是主謂語(yǔ)。

          4was→is。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)與now的時(shí)間一致。

          5owned→by。被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者用by引出。

          6

          7the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan(日本),要么用the Japanese(日本人)月作主語(yǔ)。

          8do→does。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù).謂語(yǔ)也要用單數(shù)。

          9and→or。否定句中的連詞要用or表示并列.

          10became→a。a new nation是。一個(gè)新國(guó)家之意。 

           (三)

          1school the→for。the first time作狀語(yǔ),前面要加for

          2firstly→first。firstly→般用于列舉之中,與secondly,thirdly等連用。

          3√  

          4other→the。兩個(gè)人中的另一個(gè)用the other,表特指。

          5been→at.使which schoolat的賓語(yǔ);the last year是名詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

          6is→was。本句是在講去年的事。

          7glad→gladly。修飾動(dòng)詞said要用副詞。

          8Surely→Sure。作為答語(yǔ),sure才是certainly之意。

          9say→saidand后的動(dòng)作要與前面的動(dòng)詞took表達(dá)一致。

          10with 去掉.見(jiàn)到之意用meet一詞就夠了;meet with偶然碰上之意.

          (四)

          1more去掉.more再,又的意思,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。more多余.

          2holding→held.本句是被動(dòng)句,被動(dòng)句由“be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。

          3

          4attend→attending。attending it是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who attended it

          5finish→finished.這里是講運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的事情,要用過(guò)去時(shí).

          6in去掉。break the record意思是打破紀(jì)錄break在這里是及物動(dòng)詞。

          7 success→asuccess在這里是可數(shù)名詞,意思是成功的人或事。又如:The experiment turned out a Success(這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)終于成功了.)

          8my→our。物主代詞與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致。

          9winner→winners。“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……之一。

          10that→whatthat引導(dǎo)著名詞性從句時(shí)本身無(wú)意義,只起連接詞作用,在從句中不作成分;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)本身有意義,并在從句中作一定的成分。

                                                  (五)

          1a去掉.news消息講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞a一條消息a piece of news。

          2offered→been。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)形式。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式為“have+been+過(guò)去分詞。

          3exam→examsexams是可數(shù)名詞,這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

          4.第一個(gè)was→were。這里a few后省略了復(fù)數(shù)名詞students,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

          5strong→stronglystrong是形容詞,不能修飾動(dòng)詞。這里要用副詞,strongly修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)are against。

          6too→soso…that是一個(gè)固定句型,意思是如此 ……以致于……”。

          7of去掉。be afraid of后要接名詞或代詞,不能接從句。be afraid后接從句.

          81ive→livingimagine表示想像,設(shè)想,后面要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。又如:Can you imagine him cooking the dinner?(你能想像他做飯的情形嗎?)

          9

          10fact→that。本句中l have grown up是名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)從句,要用that引導(dǎo),that不能省略。

          (六)

          1touched→touchingtouched是過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)的意義,這里句子的主語(yǔ)whicha movie,要用現(xiàn)在分詞touching作表語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)的意義,意思是令人感動(dòng)的。

          2sons→son。根據(jù)文章第3句中的the child及全文,son要用單數(shù)。

          3very→so。so…that是一個(gè)固定句型,意思是如此……以致于……”。

          4

          5became→a。根據(jù)句子的意思“20年后這個(gè)男孩成了醫(yī)生,doctor前要用不定冠詞a。

          6did→didn’t或在did→not。通讀全文可知,這位醫(yī)生沒(méi)有很好地照顧老太太。

          7.第二個(gè)for去掉。afford是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是負(fù)擔(dān)得起,后面直接帶賓語(yǔ)。

          8but→and。這里兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

          9it→which。后半句是一個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞which” 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾a letter。it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.

          10had去掉。這里講述的是過(guò)去的一件事情,要用過(guò)去時(shí).

          (七)

          1.√

          2.is→are games作主語(yǔ),是復(fù)數(shù)意義。

          3.felt→feel make sb do sth 用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。

          4.Therefore→However前后表轉(zhuǎn)折意義。

          5.little→a little boy相當(dāng)于a small boy。

          6.去掉not 后的to why not后接動(dòng)詞原形。

          7.play→playing spend time doing sth花時(shí)間干某事。

          8.like→as“作為一名學(xué)生,應(yīng)用介詞as

          9.grade→grades“分?jǐn)?shù),用復(fù)數(shù)。

          10.for→in“在將來(lái)應(yīng)用in

          (八)

          1.was→is It is+時(shí)間+sincedid...

          2.getting→on/along get along(on) with ……相處

          3.tell→toldonce可知,此處表過(guò)去。

          4.to become→become此處同graduate處于并列關(guān)系。

          5.many→much experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)講,是不可數(shù)名詞。

          6.interested→interesting sth is interesting。此處主語(yǔ)是teaching kids English。

          7.student→students不只一個(gè)學(xué)生。

          8.√

          9.Hope→Wish wish sb sth祝某人……

          10.get-together→a get-together是可數(shù)名詞,表(非正式的)會(huì)議;聚會(huì);聯(lián)歡會(huì),相當(dāng)于party

           

          (九)

          1.then→when evening為先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

          2.Iat→am/stay at home 作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用stay(am) at home。

          3.attracts→attract patterns作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

          4.colourfully→colourful修飾world應(yīng)用形容詞。

          5.Much→Morethan可知,應(yīng)用more。

          6.√

          7. the去掉 most修飾grown-ups,其前不加the

          8.their→her指代應(yīng)一致。

          9.which→that that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

          10.age→ages different應(yīng)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

          (十)

          1.think→thought暑假時(shí)的想法,表過(guò)去。

          2.instead→of instead of 為介詞短語(yǔ),其后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

          3.cleaner→a cleaner 是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)一名清潔工。

          4.bored→boring工作艱辛且令人厭煩。

          5.it(第一個(gè))→which which指代前面整個(gè)句子的意義。

          6.determinations→determination determination 是不可數(shù)名詞。

          7.to去掉 home 為副詞,其前不能加to.

          8.after→before在新學(xué)期前,我結(jié)束了工作。

          9.that→what what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且作means 賓語(yǔ)。

          10.√

           

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