考點(diǎn):數(shù)列遞推式
專題:點(diǎn)列、遞歸數(shù)列與數(shù)學(xué)歸納法
分析:(1)由數(shù)列{a
n}的前n項(xiàng)和公式S
n=n
2+1,先求出a
n,再由b
n=
即可求數(shù)列{b
n}的通項(xiàng)公式.
(2)求出c
n的通項(xiàng)公式,利用作差法求出c
n+1-c
n的符號(hào),即可判斷{c
n}的單調(diào)性.
(3)根據(jù)(2)求出的T
2n+1-T
n最大值,結(jié)合對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)解不等式即可.
解答:
解:(1)a
1=2,a
n=S
n-S
n-1=2n-1(n≥2).
∴a
n=
,
∵b
n=
,
∴當(dāng)n=1時(shí),b
1=
,
當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),b
n=
=
=,
即b
n=
.
(2)∵c
n=T
2n+1-T
n=b
n+1+b
n+2+…+b
2n+1=
+
+…+
,
∴c
n+1-c
n=
+
-
<0,
∴{c
n}是遞減數(shù)列.
(3)由(2)知,c
n=T
2n+1-T
n=b
n+1+b
n+2+…+b
2n+1=
+
+…+
單調(diào)遞減,
則當(dāng)n=2時(shí),
c2=
++為最大,
由T
2n+1-T
n<
-
log
2(a-1)得,
++<
-
log
2(a-1),
+<-
log
2(a-1),
即
<-
log
2(a-1),
即log
2(a-1)>-1
∴a-1
>,
即a
>.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查數(shù)列遞推關(guān)系的應(yīng)用,根據(jù)條件求出數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式是解決本題的關(guān)鍵.