懷仁七中九年級英語學(xué)案
Unit11. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、 背誦下列短語
1.hang out 閑蕩 2.water slide 水滑道 3. dress up 盛裝
4.hand in 上交 5.buy/sell shampoo 買/賣香波
6.drugstore/book store 藥店/書店 7.furniture store 家具店
8.music store 音樂吧 9.department store 百貨商場
10.Chinese Education Department 中國教育部=the Education Department of China
11.hang out with sb 和某人閑蕩 12.fresh air /milk/meat 新鮮空氣/牛奶/肉
13be uncrowded/crowded 不擁擠的/擁擠14.dress up 裝飾
15.get dressed 穿衣服 16.dress oneself 給自己穿衣服
17.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb
18.No parking . 不要停車 19.no wonder 難怪
20.trouble(n.)=problem/matter/difficulty 問題
What’s the trouble? 有什么問題? have some trouble (in) doing sth 有困難做sth
take some trouble to sb 給sb帶去麻煩 =take sb some trouble
trouble(v.) sb 麻煩sb
21.offend sb 冒犯sb 22.hand out=give out 分發(fā)
23.buy some stamps 買一些郵票 24.post office 郵電局
25 on Center Street 在中心街道 26. on Main Street 在主要街道
27.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 經(jīng)過銀行 come by=go by (不及物)經(jīng)過
28.save money 存錢 29.on the second floor 在二樓
30.between…and… 在…之間 31.next to 在…旁邊
in front of 在…前面(外部) in the front of 在…前面(內(nèi)部)
across from 在…對面 32.go out of the front door 走出前門
33.take a right=turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) turn right onto Oak Street
walk about three blocks 走大約3個街區(qū) 34.in Watertown 在水鎮(zhèn)
35.take a vacation 度假 36.the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道
37.rock band 搖滾樂隊 38.dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑
39.both …and… …與…都(兩者都) 40.take dance lessons 上舞蹈課
41.on the beach 在沙灘42.Sports Museum 體育博物館
Science Museum 科學(xué)博物館 History Museum 歷史博物館
43.exchange A for B 用A換B 44. take the escalator to the second floor乘電梯去二樓
45 look for 尋找 46. go straight ahead 一直往前走 go up/down 向下/上走
47. at the corner of 在…的角落 48. ask for information/help 尋求信息/幫助
49. in common 共同的 be necessary 必要的 50. visit a foreign country 參觀外國
51. similar requests 同樣的提問52 sound rude 聽起來粗魯 53. be polite有禮貌
54. make requests 提出要求 55. change the way we speak 改變我們說話的方式
56. talk with sb 與某人談話 57. depend on 取決于 58.speak/say to 與……講話
59. on the other hand 另一方面 60.lead in to a question 引入一個問題
61.be sorry to do 遺憾做… 62.It seems that從句… 看起來像
63.in a way 在一方面 64.in order (not) to do 為了(不)做某事
65.language etiquette 語言禮節(jié)
二、知識梳理
1.賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。
①由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語 構(gòu)成
常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo):
②由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。
③由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?
⑤從句時態(tài)要與主句一致
當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)
He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?
當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過
去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)
He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?
2. get v. 得到、買、到達(dá)
3. make a telephone call 打電話
4. save money 省錢、存錢
5. ①問路常用的句子:
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way
to the bookshop?
Excuse
me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
Excuse
me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?
Excuse
me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?
Excuse
me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?
Excuse
me. Where’s the bookshop, please?
Excuse
me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?
Excuse me.Is there a bookshop near here?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情
、跜ould you tell me how to get to the park?
請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?中的how to get to the park
是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,可是
相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park(賓語從句)如:
I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==
I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題
Can you tell me when to leave? ==
Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開?
6. 日常交際用語:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)
go past 經(jīng)過 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。
8. between … and… 在…和…之間
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。
9. decide to do 決定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n. make a decision 做個決定
decide to do sth/decide on doing sth/make up one’s mind to do sth/make a decision to do sth
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?
中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place,不定式作定語.
如:There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞something,作定語.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 譯為“有點、一點” 如: She is kind of shy. 她有點害羞。
12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的
13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。
16. on the beach 在海灘上 的介詞用 on
17. depend on sth / doing / 從句 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。
We can’t depend on his answer. 我們不能根據(jù)他的回答。
That depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。
18. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧愿 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cats.
與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著
prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。
19. I’m sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。
20. in order to do 為了做… 表目的 如:
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。
21. 等級/同級比較:as…as , not as/so…as
①as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as
表示“和…一樣的…”“…和…一樣的…”
如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。
②否定式:not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as
== not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as
He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。
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