Some people have very good memory（記憶力） and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.
A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(國(guó)外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.
A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory（記憶力） and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永遠(yuǎn)) in our minds.
Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (經(jīng)歷)in this diary.
小題1:Which of the following is true?
A．Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.
B．People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world.
C．People became great because they have a good memory.
D．Many people may never become great though they have a good memory.
小題2:To learn a language well, one must ________.
A．live abroadB．write it every day
C．often hear itD．go to school
小題3:The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______.
A．what we see
B．what we feel and hear
C．what we smell and taste
D．what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste
小題4:If you have a good memory, ________.
A．you can learn a second language easily
B．you can remember things for ever easily
C．you can learn your own language easily
D．you can remember things better
小題5:Which of the following is true?
A．We all keep a diary in our mind.
B．One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.
C．A person with a good memory can remember things forever.
D．A good memory helps to remember everything forever.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：文章介紹好的記憶力對(duì)我們的重要性，以及記憶力對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要性，還有人如何形成記憶的。
小題1:排除題：A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，狄更斯不是因?yàn)槭侵骷也庞洃浟玫�，B項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)，沒(méi)有好的記憶不是就不能成為偉人，C項(xiàng)也是絕對(duì)的說(shuō)法，選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, 可知要想學(xué)好外語(yǔ)要多聽(tīng)。選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.可知答案是D
小題4:推理題：從第一段的句子：Some people have very good memory（記憶力） and they can easily remember quite long texts.可知如果記憶力好，就可以很容易記住事情。選D
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的句子：Some people have very good memory（記憶力） and they can easily remember quite long texts.可知答案是B
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章的內(nèi)容有些抽象，但難度不大，在解答這類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，充分利用題干信息來(lái)定位準(zhǔn)確。有的題目可以用排除的方法來(lái)做。
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