考點(diǎn):數(shù)列的求和
專題:點(diǎn)列、遞歸數(shù)列與數(shù)學(xué)歸納法
分析:(1)根據(jù)等差數(shù)列的定義即可證明數(shù)列{bn}為等差數(shù)列;
(2)求出數(shù)列{bn},{dn}的前n項(xiàng)和分別為Bn,Dn,利用裂項(xiàng)法即可得到結(jié)論.
解答:
解:(1)由a
n+1=
+
.得
3nan+1=3n-1an+1.
又b
n=3
n-1a
n,
所以b
n+1=b
n+1,
又b
1=a
1=1,所以數(shù)列{b
n}是以1為首項(xiàng),1為公差的等差數(shù)列.
(2)由(1)得b
n=1+(n-1)×1=n,B
n=
,
因?yàn)閐
n2=1+
+
.
所以d
n2=1+
+
=1+
=[1+
]
2.
由d
n>0,得d
n=1+
=1+
-
.
于是,D
n=n+1-
,
又當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),
b
nD
n+d
nB
n-b
nd
n=(B
n-B
n-1)D
n+(D
n-D
n-1)B
n-(B
n-B
n-1)(D
n-D
n-1)=B
nD
n-B
n-1D
n-1,
所以S
n=(B
nD
n-B
n-1D
n-1)+(B
n-1D
n-1-B
n-2D
n-2)+…+(B
2D
2-B
1D
1)+B
1D
1=B
nD
n…14分
因S
1=b
1D
1+d
1B
1-b
1d
1=B
1D
1也適合上式,故對(duì)于任意的n∈N
*,都有S
n=B
nD
n.
所以S
n=B
nD
n=
•(n+1-
)=
(n
3+2n
2).
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查遞推數(shù)列的應(yīng)用,以及等差數(shù)列的判斷,考查學(xué)生的運(yùn)算能力,綜合性較強(qiáng),難度較大.