【題目】欣賞下邊的天鵝戲水圖,圍繞“早春”,寫一首小詩或一則短文。要求:①突出景物特征;②語言表達(dá)鮮明、生動(dòng);③不超過80字。
【答案】示例一:一池水融融,幾絲柳依依。天鵝知春暖,悠游自在啼。
示例二:東風(fēng)輕拂,柳條上鉆出了片片嫩葉,絲絲柔條,裊裊依依。幾只黑天鵝伸著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子,如公主般雍容優(yōu)雅,在一池碧水中自在地嬉戲,悠然地游弋;綠水微漾,泛起圈圈漣漪。
【解析】本題考查語言表達(dá)鮮明、生動(dòng)的能力。回答此題,考生要注意以下幾點(diǎn):①觀察畫面。首先要弄清楚畫面內(nèi)容,分析其構(gòu)成。題目已指出其中心為“早春”,名為“天鵝戲水圖”;圖中景物有垂柳、天鵝、湖水等。②想象情境。在觀察畫面的基礎(chǔ)上,可以展開豐富的聯(lián)想,將畫面內(nèi)容與真實(shí)生活相融。③明確要求。本題要求“突出景物特征”,所以,應(yīng)主要運(yùn)用“描寫”的表達(dá)方式,重點(diǎn)寫景。另外,不管是寫詩還是寫文,應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用修辭手法(如比喻、擬人等)來增加生動(dòng)的效果。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯(cuò)詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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