【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last night a strong wind as well as heavily rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school was blown down. This afternoon, we set off the park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us or gave us some advice on how to clear away the falling trees, branches and leaves. Some times later, we were working hard when it begins to rain. Because few of us had taken along umbrellas or raincoats, so we were all wet. A rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that they had to stop our work.
【答案】
Last night a strong wind as well as rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school blown down. This afternoon, we set offthe park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us gave us some advice on how to clear away the trees, branches and leaves. Some later, we were working hard when it to rain. Because few of us had taken along umbrellas or raincoats, so we were all wet. rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that had to stop our work.
【解析】
【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。講述了一場風雨過后作者學校附近的公園的許多樹木被吹倒,于是他們去公園幫助清理的經歷。
第一處:第一句話中的heavily改為heavy。考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知此處應用形容詞heavy修飾名 詞rain。
第二處:第二句話中的was改為were。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句子結構可知that引導的主語從句的主語為the trees in the park,故主語從句的謂語應用were blown down。
第三處:第三句話中的off后加for?疾榻樵~。句意:今天下午,我們出發(fā)去公園進行打掃。根據(jù)句意可 知此處應用介詞for構成set off for表示“出發(fā)/動身去……”。
第四處:第四句話中的or改為and。考查連詞。句意:公園負責人迎接了我們并就如何清理倒下的樹木、 樹枝和落葉提供了一些建議。根據(jù)句意可知此處應把or改為and。
第五處:第四句話中的falling改為fallen?疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處應用過去分詞fallen作定語, 表示“倒下的”。
第六處:第五句話中的times改為time。考查名詞。句意:一段時間之后,我們正在努力工作這時開始下 雨了。time表示“時間”為不可數(shù)名詞,應該為原形。
第七處:第五句話中的begins改為began?疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應用一般過去時,故改為began。
第八處:第六句話中的so去掉?疾檫B詞。根據(jù)because與so不能連用可知此處應去掉so。
第九處:最后一句話中的A改為The。考查冠詞。句意:這場雨持續(xù)了大約一個小時,很遺憾我們不得不 停止工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處應用定冠詞the表示特指。
第十處:最后一句話中的they改為we?疾榇~。根據(jù)句意可知此處應把they改為we。
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B
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