考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:×
+
×
,先算乘法,再算加法;
25×
×
,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
×(15×
)×
,運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
-
×
,先算乘法,再算減法;
18×(
-
),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(
+
-
)×24,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
×3.9×
,先約分再計(jì)算簡便;
×103-
×2-
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(
-
)×6×7,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
43×
,轉(zhuǎn)化為:(42+1)×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
49×
,轉(zhuǎn)化為:(48+1)×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
73×
-
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:
×
+
×
=
+=
;
25×
×
=
25×(×)=25×2
=50;
×(15×
)×
=
(×)×(15×)=
×2=
;
-
×
=
-=
;
18×(
-
)
=
18×-18×=10-3
=7;
(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+×24-×24=16+18-20
=14;
×3.9×
=3;
×103-
×2-
=
×(103-1-2)=
×100=28;
(
-
)×6×7
=
×6×7-×6×7=7-6
=1;
43×
=(42+1)×
=
42×+1×=
5+=
5;
49×
=(48+1)×
=
48×+1×=
14+=
14;
73×
-
=(73-1)×
=
72×=33.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序以及它們的計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用乘法的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.