分析:(1)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),把原式轉(zhuǎn)化為0.7x=3.5×1.2,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),在方程兩邊同時除以0.7求解,
(2)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),把原式轉(zhuǎn)化為0.4x=2.5×0.2,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),在方程兩邊同時除以0.4求解,
(3)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),把原式轉(zhuǎn)化為3.5x=0.7×8,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),在方程兩邊同時除以3.5求解,
(4)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),把原式轉(zhuǎn)化為5x=6×4,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),在方程兩邊同時除以5求解.
解答:解:(1)3.5:x=0.7:1.2,
0.7x=3.5×1.2,
0.7x÷0.7=4.2÷0.7,
x=6;
(2)2.5:x=0.4:0.2,
0.4x=2.5×0.2,
0.4x÷0.4=0.5÷0.4,
x=1.25;
(3)
=
,
3.5x=0.7×8,
3.5x÷3.5=5.6÷3.5,
x=1.6;
(4)
=
,
5x=6×4,
5x÷5=24÷5,
x=4.8.
點評:本題主要考查了學(xué)生根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)和比例的基本性質(zhì)解方程的能力,注意等號對齊.