計算.
(1)1.25×17.6+36.1÷0.8+2.63×12.5
(2)(78.6-0.786×25十75%×21.4)÷15×2011.
解:(1)1.25×17.6+36.1÷0.8+2.63×12.5,
=1.25×17.6+36.1÷
+26.3×1.25,
=1.25×17.6+36.1×1.25+26.3×1.25,
=(17.6+36.1+26.3)×12.5,
=80×1.25,
=100;
(2)(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)÷15×2011,
=(78.6-0.786×25+
×21.4)÷15×(2000+11),
=(78.6-0.786×100×
+
×21.4)÷15×(2000+11),
=(78.6-78.6×
+
×21.4)÷15×(2000+11),
=[78.6×(1-
)+
×21.4]÷15×(2000+11),
=[78.6×
+
×21.4]÷15×(2000+11),
=[(78.6+21.4)×
]÷15×(2000+11),
=[100×
]÷15×(2000+11),
=75÷15×(2000+11)
=5×(2000+11),
=10000+55,
=10055.
分析:(1)根據數字特點,把原式變?yōu)?.25×17.6+36.1÷
+26.3×1.25,即1.25×17.6+36.1×1.25+26.3×1.25,然后運用乘法分配律簡.
(2)根據數字特點,可將算式改寫成(78.6-0.786×25+
×21.4)÷15×(2000+11),再把25寫成100×
,運用乘法分配律進行計算.
點評:此題主要考查是的小數的四則混合運算和簡便運算,這兩題在計算時,充分利用了乘法分配律.