9.(07重慶28)
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought
C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought
答案 B
解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.據(jù)說某人/某物做某事。因?yàn)橘I鳥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說之前,因此此處應(yīng)用
不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。
8.(07四川26)
Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.
A.said B.says C.saying D.to say
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,F(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生,此處的saying相當(dāng)于which said;不定式作定語表示將來,不合題意。
7.(07陜西15)
that she didn’t do a good job,I don’t think I am abler than her.
A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying
答案 B
解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);并且say動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作didn’t do之前,故應(yīng)用having done。
6.(07湖南34)
“Things never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
答案 A
解析 句意為:錯(cuò)過的事情不會(huì)再重來。lost為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞,作things的定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)
定語從句that are lost。
5.(07江西24)
When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
答案 D
解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作目的狀語時(shí)用不定式,而不用分詞,首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng);另外he承受train
這一動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除C項(xiàng),故D項(xiàng)正確。
4.(07安徽30)
-Robert is indeed a wise man.
-Oh,yes. How often I have regretted his advice!
A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking
答案 D
解析 regret doing sth.表示“為做了某事而后悔”,本題同時(shí)又表示否定,故選D。
3.(07上海35)
There is nothing more I can try you to stay,so I wish you good luck.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
答案 D
解析 try to persuade...盡力去說服……。I can try you to stay為定語從句,省略了作try的賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。
2.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ12)
At the beginning of class,the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.to open and close
答案 C
解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動(dòng);不定式作定語表將來;現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行。本題題意:開始上課時(shí),在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音。由句意可知表示開關(guān)課桌的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
1.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ25)
-The last one pays the meal.
-Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving
答案 C
解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定語。
22.(08北京24)
that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
答案 A
解析 see這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語“I”發(fā)出,故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。
2004-07年高考題
A組
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