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題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題。 (每小題3分,共9分)
①秦王謂唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不聽寡人,何也?且秦滅韓亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君為長者,故不錯意也。今吾以十倍之地,請廣于君,而君逆寡人者,輕寡人與?”唐雎對曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,雖千里不敢易也,豈直五百里哉?”
②秦王怫然怒,謂唐雎曰:“公亦嘗聞天子之怒乎?”唐雎對曰:“臣未嘗聞也”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百萬,流血千里!碧砌略唬骸按笸鯂L聞布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以頭搶地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫專諸之刺王僚也,彗星襲月;聶政之刺韓傀也,白虹貫日;要離之刺慶忌也,倉鷹擊于殿上,此三子者,皆布衣之士也,懷怒未發(fā),休祲降于天,與臣而將四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下縞素,今日是也!蓖Χ。
③秦王色撓,長跪而謝之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人諭矣:夫韓、魏滅亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也!”
【小題1】.對下列語句中加點詞語的解釋,不正確的一項是
A.請廣于君廣:擴充
B.今日是也是:判斷動詞:是
C.秦王色撓撓:屈服
D.長跪而謝之謝:道歉
【小題2】.下列句子中劃線詞的意義相同的一組是
A.皆布衣士也孤有孔明
B.休祲降天曹操比袁紹
C.長跪謝之國險民附
D.徒有先生也是先帝簡拔以遺陛下
【小題3】.下列對選文的理解和分析,不正確的一項是
A.選文主要寫了唐雎同秦王進行針鋒相對斗爭的過程,以及斗爭的結局。
B.第①段寫唐雎堅決抵制秦王的騙局,斷然拒絕“易地”,這是雙方斗爭的高潮部分。
C.選文主要通過繪聲繪色的“對話”來塑造唐雎和秦王的形象,鮮明地表現(xiàn)了人物各自的性格特點。
D.在這場矛盾沖突中,秦王驕橫狂暴、陰險狡詐,而唐雎表現(xiàn)得正氣凜然、不畏強暴。
【小題4】.把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯為現(xiàn)代漢語。(4分)
(1)而君以五十里之地存者,以君為長者,故不錯意也。(2分)
(2)懷怒未發(fā),休祲降于天,與臣而將四矣(2分)

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2008夏季,第29屆奧運會將在北京舉行.為辦好這屆奧運會,北京奧組委提出了“綠色奧運,科技奧運,人文奧運”的理念.“綠色奧運”將成為北京奧運會的一大特色.
①能源環(huán)保方面的綠色:
a、北京奧運會火炬燃料選擇了丙烷(C3H8),其燃燒過程中不易產生黑煙.符合“綠色奧運”的主題.寫出丙烷燃燒的化學方程式:
 
;
b、三聚氰酸C3N3(OH)3可用于消除汽車尾氣中的氮氧化物(如NO2).當加熱至一定溫度時,三聚氰酸將分解生成HNCO(異氰酸,其中N為-3價),HNCO能和NO2在受熱時能反應生成N2、CO2和H2O.
請完成上述兩個反應的化學方程式:
 
、
 
HNCO+6NO2?7N2+
 
CO2+
 
H2O(填寫化學計量數(shù),共1分);
c、在奧運場館周圍,分布著一些奇怪的廁所--便池里面一堆泡沫,不需要水沖洗.這樣的廁所有什么實際意義?
 
;
②運動營養(yǎng)補劑方面的綠色:諾龍是一種常見的興奮劑,化學式是C18H26O2,它可以起到增加肌肉強度和豐滿度的效果.則:
a、諾龍分子中,C、H、O原子個數(shù)比為
 
;
b、
 
g丙烷(C3H8)中所含碳元素質量和54.8g諾龍中所含碳元素質量相等.
③人文奧運:
北京奧組委為體操運動員提供了優(yōu)質的“鎂粉”,以增加摩擦力.已知“鎂粉”是一種含鎂的化合物,且能和鹽酸反應生成CO2,該“鎂粉”可能是
 
(填化學式).

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該題分為A,B兩題,任選一題,兩題都做,以第一題計分:
主要成分:碳酸鈣
含鈣量:每片含碳酸鈣1.875g;每瓶50片;共含鈣40g;
A:某鈣片中只有碳酸鈣中含有鈣元素,每瓶鈣片的標簽如圖,通過計算回答:
(1)通過計算說明,此標簽的含鈣量是否正確?
(2)一個缺鈣病人每天服用2片該鈣片可達到補鈣目的,若他改喝牛奶,每100mL牛奶中含鈣0.2g,則他至少每天要喝多少毫升牛奶?
    <tbody id="2m2su"></tbody>
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      鹽酸
      體積:500m L
      化學式:HCl
      Mr:36.5
      密度:1.19g/cm3
      質量分數(shù):37%B:(第1,2小題各1分,第3小題2分)實驗室保存的一瓶濃鹽酸,瓶上的標簽部分內容如圖所示,請你根據(jù)標簽上的提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答下列問題:
      (1)瓶內濃鹽酸的質量是
       
      g;
      (2)用5mL該濃鹽酸可以配制溶質質量分數(shù)是10%的鹽酸
       
      g(答案保留一位小數(shù));
      (3)現(xiàn)用剛配好的20g10%的鹽酸與足量的鋅粒完全反應,制得標準狀況下的氫氣0.54L,通過計算判斷實驗室中濃鹽酸是否有部分氯化氫揮發(fā)(標準狀況下氫氣的密度是0.09g/L).

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      第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,共40分)
      第一節(jié)(共15題, 每小題2分,滿分30分)
      閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。                              
      A
      What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “l(fā)ovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes.It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build.It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type.In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap.And this lovemap is determined in childhood.By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains.
      The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general.So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are.They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house.
      Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men.If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men.But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive.
      While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex.Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness.
      56.What is the proper title for this passage?
      A.Why we love who we love           B.What is a lovemap
      C.Different influence from parents        D.Ideal mate in the mind
      57.A perfect mate is a person who ____.
      A.is fair to everyone               B.is the most desirable
      C.fits one’s lovemap               D.is perfect in everything
      58.If the husband hardly does any housework, ____.
      A.his mother must be warm             B.his father must be critical
      C.his mother must be cold               D.his wife can’t be attractive
      59.The passage leads to a belief that ____.
      A.parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
      B.mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
      C.fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
      D.mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates

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      第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,共40分)
      第一節(jié)(共15題, 每小題2分,滿分30分)
      閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。                              
      A
      What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “l(fā)ovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes.It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build.It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type.In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap.And this lovemap is determined in childhood.By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains.
      The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general.So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are.They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house.
      Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men.If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men.But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive.
      While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex.Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness.
      56.What is the proper title for this passage?
      A.Why we love who we love           B.What is a lovemap
      C.Different influence from parents        D.Ideal mate in the mind
      57.A perfect mate is a person who ____.
      A.is fair to everyone               B.is the most desirable
      C.fits one’s lovemap               D.is perfect in everything
      58.If the husband hardly does any housework, ____.
      A.his mother must be warm             B.his father must be critical
      C.his mother must be cold               D.his wife can’t be attractive
      59.The passage leads to a belief that ____.
      A.parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
      B.mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
      C.fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
      D.mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates

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