高三年級基礎(chǔ)寫作的教學(xué)案例
一、設(shè)計(jì)思想
指導(dǎo)思想:根據(jù)2008年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語科考試大綱的說明(廣東卷),寫作分為兩部分:基礎(chǔ)寫作和任務(wù)性寫作。基礎(chǔ)寫作要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提示有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識,清楚、連貫地傳遞信息、表達(dá)意思,只能用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容,并做到句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
理論依據(jù):普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對“寫”的目標(biāo)描述中,有一條是:能描述人物或事件,并進(jìn)行簡單的評論。
設(shè)計(jì)特色:通過學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生明確本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),然后在小組內(nèi)就要寫的人物話題與同學(xué)交流、合作,由口頭輸出過渡到筆頭輸出,由共同完成寫作任務(wù)到獨(dú)立寫作。
四、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.一個(gè)學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備好Daily Report內(nèi)容,講述Helen Keller和the king of Yue 的故事;
2.老師網(wǎng)上搜索關(guān)于Michael Phelps中英文簡歷;
3.老師將學(xué)生提前分成5個(gè)小組,選出小組長,組織好合作學(xué)習(xí);
4.PPT的設(shè)計(jì)和和學(xué)案的準(zhǔn)備。
八、教學(xué)過程
Teaching Procedures
Task I: Daily Report
1. Make a daily report about a description of a person.. Guess who they are.
2. Describe the valuable lesson from the stories using the English proverbs.(諺語)
①Where there ____________________________________________.
②Patience ________________________________________________.
③ Fortune _______________________________________________.
目的:通過Daily Report引出描寫人物的五句話寫作,并從這兩則故事中用英語諺語總結(jié)出文章寓意,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從聽力上感受五句話作文并能結(jié)合諺語進(jìn)行小結(jié),為下面的寫作做好鋪墊。
過渡語:T: Do you think English proverbs are very useful in English writing ?
Ss: Of couse.
T: Today we’re going to deal with Basic Writing .同時(shí),在PPT上展示學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),以及基礎(chǔ)寫作在高考中寫作時(shí)間、賦分和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Task II .Make the sentence longer, the longer, the better.
1. Our English teacher is a woman.
2. Our English is a ________________ woman.
3. Our English teacher is a___________woman, who ________________________
4. ______________________, our English teacher is a _________________ who __________________________________________________________.
目的:通過較為簡單的短句變成長句,學(xué)生體驗(yàn)了成功,此
Task III. Combine the three sentences into one.
寫作內(nèi)容:
某中學(xué)生英語報(bào)社舉辦中學(xué)生“2005感動(dòng)中國”觀后感征文。你被2005感動(dòng)中國人物洪戰(zhàn)輝的事跡深深感動(dòng)。根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇征文,投給這家報(bào)社。
洪戰(zhàn)輝事跡簡介:
1、1982年出生于河南農(nóng)村;
2、1994年父親得了精神病并在當(dāng)年撿來了一個(gè)剛出生的女棄嬰;
3、1995年,母親不堪重負(fù)離家出走。
4. 他邊學(xué)習(xí)邊照顧撿來的妹妹和生病的父親,擔(dān)負(fù)著常人難以想象的重?fù)?dān)考上大學(xué),并一直帶著妹妹上大學(xué),照看她……
寫作要求:只能用5個(gè)句子(不包括已給出的部分)表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。
參考詞匯:2005感動(dòng)中國 Touch China 2005
目的:為了化難為易,突破重點(diǎn),老師將給文章分解成15個(gè)簡單句,把學(xué)生分成5個(gè)小組,每個(gè)小組用3個(gè)短句合成一個(gè)復(fù)合句或者并列句,這樣形成5個(gè)長句,構(gòu)成了基礎(chǔ)寫作的基本框架。
Group 1
1. Recently, I watched Touch China 2005 on TV.
2. I was deeply moved by the story of Hong Zhanhui.
3.
He was
born in
Sentence1:____________________________________________________________
Group 2
1. He was 12,
2. His father got mental disease.
3. One day he brought home an abandoned newly-born girl.
Sentence2:____________________________________________________________
Group 3
1. His mother suffered from the heavy burden.
2. A year later, his mother deserted the family
3. Hong began to shoulder the responsibility for taking care of his little sister and sick father.
Sentence3:____________________________________________________________
Group 4
1. Hong loved school and studied hard,
2. He was finally admitted to college.
3. He took his sister with him and continued to care for her.
Sentence4:____________________________________________________________
Group 5
1. Personally, I hold the view.
2. There are many good qualities in Hong worth our learning, his sense of responsibility, courage and above all a loving heart.
3. The qualities are his sense of responsibility, courage and above all a loving heart.
Sentence5:____________________________________________________________目的:將合成的5個(gè)長句連成一篇文章,以學(xué)案的形式發(fā)給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生找出該文的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、人稱問題、搭配問題,以及在分析句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,適當(dāng)?shù)丶由线B接小詞:如第2句和第3句間可添上what’s worse,在4句和第5句間加上To our delight等.
Task IV group work: make the passage perfect
Step 1: Divide the passage into two or three paragraphs
Step 2: Correct the mistakes in it
Step 3: Add the proper words or expressions between the sentences to make it coherent(連貫).
① Recently, I watched Touch China 2005 on TV and was deep moved by the story of Hong Zhanhui who was born in Henan Province in 1982. ②When he was 12, his father got mental disease and one day brought home a abandoned new-born girl. ③^ A year later,His mother, suffering from the heavy burden, deserted the family and Hong began to shoulder the responsibility for taking care of his little sister and sick father. ④Hong, who loved school and studied hard, finally was admitted to college, but he took his sister with him and continue to care for her.^ ⑤Personally, I hold the view which there are many good qualities in Hong worth our learning, his sense of responsibility, courage and above all, a loving heart.
Task V. Practise Basic writing 基礎(chǔ)寫作實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
目的:強(qiáng)化寫作技巧,實(shí)戰(zhàn)運(yùn)用技巧,限時(shí)訓(xùn)練,當(dāng)堂完成寫作。
寫作內(nèi)容:題目:Great Swimmer Michael Phelps
1. 米高.?菲爾普斯是美國一位非凡的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
2. 他7歲開始游泳,經(jīng)歷了許多艱苦的訓(xùn)練。15歲的時(shí)候,他參加了2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì),并在
3. 在北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì), ?菲爾普斯實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的8枚金牌夢,打破了7個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄,創(chuàng)造了歷史。
4. 你的啟示。(可以用諺語)
寫作要求:只能用5個(gè)句子(不包括已給出的部分)表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。
參考詞匯:邁克爾.菲爾普斯Michael Phelps;馬利蘭州巴爾的摩市 Baltimore, Maryland ;非凡的extraordinary..蝶泳butterfly。
Step1. List the key words and expressions:___________________________.
Step 2. Write the Short sentences using the key words and expressions above
Step 3. Make up the whole passage and make it perfect.
______________________________________________________________
Great swimmer――Michael Phelps
Michael Phelps is a great American
swimmer who was born in
It’s no wonder that where there’s a will, there’s a way.,as the old saying says.
九:【教學(xué)評價(jià)】循序漸進(jìn),引導(dǎo)寫作
-黃艷玲老師的公開課總結(jié)
本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目的是通過兩篇文章的寫作訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行五句話的基礎(chǔ)寫作,并能使學(xué)生把所學(xué)的寫作技巧應(yīng)用到寫作之中。這節(jié)課教學(xué)目的明確,在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)上,層層遞進(jìn),步步為營,教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)過渡流暢,銜接自然;教學(xué)內(nèi)容緊扣高考大綱,由易到難,深入淺出,由詞到句,由句到文,循序漸進(jìn),一步一步地教會(huì)學(xué)生如何寫作文,如何寫出好作文;組織的小組活動(dòng),充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性。同時(shí),課前活動(dòng)----Daily Report 既鍛煉了學(xué)生的膽量和英語口語,也活躍了課堂氣氛,是很值得大家借鑒的課堂活動(dòng)。
十.【教學(xué)反思】
這節(jié)課是一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作課,既體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主的課堂教學(xué),也體現(xiàn)了循序漸進(jìn)的教學(xué)原則;同時(shí),所有的教學(xué)活動(dòng)都成為實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目的的有效手段。當(dāng)然,課堂是一門永遠(yuǎn)有遺憾的藝術(shù)。在這節(jié)課,由于時(shí)間的倉促,對學(xué)生作文的點(diǎn)評時(shí)間不夠,如果讓學(xué)生自己來點(diǎn)評的話,那效果就更好了。
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com