文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over
a world, men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Many adults and
children call their friends together to spend hours, even days, play games.
One of the reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to live
happy. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feeling good. When
people were playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good
activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In America big cities,
thousands people buy tickets to watch football or basketball games.
【小題1】all over the world;
【小題2】men and women
【小題3】even days playing games
【小題4】happily
【小題5】when people are playing
【小題6】 how—why
【小題7】makes
【小題8】watching others play
【小題9】American
【小題10】 thousands of people
解析試題分析:
【小題1】all over the world; 固定詞組all of the world全世界。
【小題2】 men and women 前面的men使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面的women也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【小題3】even days playing games 固定詞組spend some time (in) doing sth花費時間做某事。其中的in可以省略。
【小題4】 happily 用副詞happily做狀語修飾動詞livve。
【小題5】when people are playing 本文的基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。
【小題6】how—why why后面的句子表示的是結(jié)果,故使用why,而不是how表示的方式。
【小題7】makes 本句的主語是單個的動名詞,故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。
【小題8】 watching others play 本句中沒有特定的范圍限制,故就使用others表示其它人。
【小題9】American 后面有big cities,則應(yīng)該使用形容詞來修飾。
【小題10】thousands of people 固定詞組thousands of成千上萬的。
考點:考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評:本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。
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增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線 ( \ ) 劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
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2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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