What’s the difference between the British Isles, Britain, the United Kingdom and England?
The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands and it is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.
The United Kingdom (UK) is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is made up of Scotland, Wales, and England (i.e. the whole of Britain), and also about one-sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The rest of Ireland is self-governing(自治的).
England is the largest, most populous (人口眾多的), and generally speaking, the richest section. English people often use the words “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh angry. The Scots are very proud of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not consider themselves as England, and have a culture and even a language of their own. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but is soon grew discontented (不滿的), and for forty years the “Irish Question” was the greatest headache of British Parliament(國會). At last, Ireland divided itself into two: Northern Ireland remained loyal(忠誠于) to the Crown(英國王室), and in 1922 the rest of the country broke away to form Irish Free State, now the Republic of Ireland.
小題1:Which is the largest in area?
A．The British IlesB．Great Britain
C．EnglandD．The United Kingdom
小題2: Which is the largest island of the British Isles?.
A．IrelandB．Britain
C．EnglandD．Northern Ireland
小題3:The United Kingdom is mainly made up of          .
A．3 parts: Scotland, Wales, and England
B．4 parts: Scotland, Wales, England and Ireland
C．2 parts: the whole of Britain and Ireland
D．2 parts: the whole of Britain and Northern Ireland
小題4: Strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格地說), which is wrong?
A．“English” refers(指) to people of England.
B．“The Scots” refers to people of Scotland.
C．“England” refers to all the people to the UK.
D．Only one-sixth of Ireland belongs to the UK.
小題5:Who will be happy if we use “England” when we mean Britain?
A．The BritishB．People of England
C．People of the Republic of IrelandD．The welsh

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：本文敘述了英國的組成。英國的全稱是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。它是由蘇格蘭、威爾士、英格蘭(即整個英國),大約六分之一的愛爾蘭,北部。其余的愛爾蘭自治。不列顛群島由兩個大島:一個叫做愛爾蘭島，另一個叫不列顛島。不列顛或大不列顛,是這兩個群島中較大的島,它分為三個部分:英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands and it is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. 可知The British Isles > Britain > Ireland>故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands不列顛或大不列顛,是這兩個群島中較大的島。故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的The United Kingdom (UK) is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.聯(lián)合王國(英國)是英國大不列顛和北愛爾蘭組成。故選D。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的English people often use the words “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”.英國人經(jīng)常使用單詞“英格蘭”和“英語”,意味著“英國”和“英國”。故選C。
小題5:推理判斷題。This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh angry.這有時使蘇格蘭人和威爾士人生氣。故排除CD.The British指的是所有英國人，也包括蘇格蘭人和威爾士人，因此A項排除。故選B。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Unknown to most Facebook users, the social network actually offers a lot of privacy controls and security features which can help you lock your account, so you can speak freely. If it’s used properly, you’ll never have to worry about whether you will have to “friend” your boss or your mom. You can friend anyone you want while staying comfortable in the knowledge that not everyone gets to see everything you post.
The problem with carrying out these privacy options is that they’re just too confusing for most non-tech clever people to handle. And often, most people don’t want to bother to take the time to learn. To simplify the process, we’re offering one easy step you can take today to help make your Facebook experience safer, more secure, and more private.
Just make “Friend Lists”. Yes, it will take some time, especially if you’re connected to a couple of hundred friends already. But this step, while not the quickest, is fairly simple. And it will be one of the most useful things you can do on Facebook.
Friend lists, as the name suggests, are lists for classifying your friends into various groups. The nice thing about this feature is that once you set these lists up, you won’t have to do it again. We suggest that you put your work colleagues and professional acquaintances into a friend list named “Work”, personal friends you’re not very close with into a list called “Acquaintances”, and people you’re related to into a list called “Family”. Those three main categories will separate out the groups of “friends” who you may want to hide some information from.
To create a friend list, click on “Friends” at the top of the Facebook homepage. In the left-hand column, click “Friends” again under the “Lists” section. Now you’ll see a button at the top that says “Create New List”. Click it. In the pop-up that appears, you can name your list and pick members. If you’ve ever shared an application with your friends, the process of doing this will be very familiar.
When you’ve finished making lists, you’ll be able to use them when selecting who can see what (or who can’t!) when configuring (配置) the security settings described below.
小題1:What function isn’t understood by most people on Facebook?
A．Surfing the Internet.
B．Setting safety protection.
C．Sharing personal information.
D．Making foreign friends.
小題2:What can we learn about Facebook according to the text?
A．Its process of privacy-setting is too complex.
B．It displays everything people post.
C．It lacks privacy controls and security features.
D．Its post is designed for technical people.
小題3:What advantage can we get from making friend lists?
A．We can avoid our bosses adding us as friends.
B．We can share applications with friends.
C．We can separate acquaintances from family.
D．We can hide different information from different friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last week, President Barack Obama gave a back- to-school speech to students at the Julia R. Masterman Laboratory and Demonstration School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Students in schools across the country al­so tuned in to watch the President's speech on TV. He stressed the importance of trying new things, working hard and believing in yourself.
While admitting that times are tough for families across the country, Obama reminded students that hard work now can mean big success later. “Nobody gets to write your destiny(命運(yùn)）but you,” he said. “Your future is in your hands. Your life is what you make of it. And nothing—absolutely nothing—is beyond your reach."
Obama spoke about his own life, and lessons he learned from his mother, who had to remind him to stay focused on his studies. He told students the recipe (訣竅) for success: “Showing up to school on time. Paying attention in class. Doing your homework. Studying for exams. Staying out of trouble. ”
Obama encouraged students to embrace(欣然接受)what makes them different. “We shouldn't be em­barrassed by the things that make us different,” he said. “We should be proud of them.”
He also suggested taking advantage of all of the opportunities at your school, and always being open to trying new things. “Just because you’re not the best at something today doesn't mean you can't be tomorrow,” he said. “Even if you don't think of yourself as a math person or as a science person—you can still excel in those subjects if you're willing to make the effort. And you may find out you have talents you’d never dreamed of.”
小題1:What does Obama mainly want to tell the students in Paragraph 2?
A．Some families are experiencing a hard time.
B．Different people have different destinies.
C．They can create their own future.
D．Those who don't study hard will achieve nothing.
小題2:In Paragraph 3, Obama tried to encourage the students by _______.
A．telling an interesting story
B．sharing the secret to success
C．telling his own life experience
D．referring to some famous people
小題3:Obama suggested the students should    _________ .
A．not study hard for high marks
B．a(chǎn)ccept things that make them different
C．do what they are really interested in
D．not do things which are difficult for them
小題4:The underlined phrase “excel in” in the last para­graph means “_________”.
A．be careful with B．be attracted to
C．be interested in D．be good at

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Criticism(批評) never changes a thing. Accept yourself exactly as you are. Everybody changes. When you criticize yourself, your changes are negative. When you approve of yourself, your changes are positive.
Don’t scare yourself
Stop scaring yourself with your thought that it’s terrible to live this way. Find a mental image that gives you pleasure, and immediately change your scary thought to a pleasant one. Imagine a positive future ahead of you.
Be gentle, kind and patient
Be patient with yourself as you learn new ways of thinking. If you make a mistake you will develop self-hatred, but don’t hate yourself for thinking. Gently change your thoughts. Praise and support yourself.
Criticism breaks your spirit, while praise builds it up. Praise yourself as much as you can. Tell yourself how well you are doing with everything. Find ways to support yourself. Reach out to friends and allow them to help you. It is best to ask for help when you need it.
Take care of your body
Learn about nutrition. What kind of fuel does your body need in order to have enough energy and vitality(活力)? Learn about exercise. What kinds of exercise do you enjoy? Insist on doing exercise every day.
Mirror work
Look into your eyes in the mirror often and express the growing sense of love you have for yourself. At least once a day you should say to yourself: "I love you." If you have confidence in yourself, you’ll never give in to difficulty.
Love yourself. Do it now, begin now, and do the best you can.
小題1:According to the author, you should _____.
A．praise yourself now and then
B．change yourself
C．criticize someone else
D．criticize yourself
小題2: The underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A．to defendB．to challenge
C．to appreciateD．to suspect
小題3:You should face the mirror and say that you love yourself so that you can _____.
A．imagine a positive future ahead of you
B．grow more confident of yourself
C．find out the expressions on your face
D．learn more about yourself

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most students try to learn English grammar using grammar textbooks. They study grammar rules and take grammar tests. They use an analytical approach, attempting to memorize, and then apply, a great number of rules.
However, research has proved this method inefficient and ineffective. The truth is, the human brain simply cannot consciously remember process and use hundreds of or thousands of grammar rules. Real speech is too fast.
Native speakers do not learn grammar in this way, but rather intuitively (憑直覺地) and unconsciously. They learn in a complete way, not by attempting to memorize individual grammar rules. As a result, native speakers use correct grammar fluently and easily.
Fortunately, it is possible for English learners to learn grammar this way. Language teacher Blaine Ray has developed a unique "intuitive" approach to teach English grammar. Her system uses "point of view" stories to teach the patterns of English grammar, allowing students unconsciously to acquire correct grammar without ever studying grammar rules.
In this system, the teacher first tells a simple story from one point of view. It may be told about the past, then repeated, but beginning with "since he was a child"; then repeated again, but this time about the future.
Listening to these stories allows students intuitively and effortlessly to learn English grammar and makes them be able to use it correctly when they speak.
Point of View Stories is a creative new way to study English grammar, and offers hope to millions of frustrated English learners.
小題1:Which of the following ways is approved by the author?
A．Remembering grammar rules
B．Taking grammar tests.
C．Analyzing grammatical structure
D．Applying language to situations.
小題2:What does the underlined part "this way" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．Talking to native speakers when learning.
B．Learning English grammar in a complete way.
C．Using correct English grammar.
D．Learning English grammar 4from a teacher.
小題3:From this passage we learn that ______.
A．native speakers learn English grammar by listening to stories
B．Blaine Ray’s method gets students to grasp correct grammar unconsciously
C．Blaine Ray teaches grammar rules by asking students to tell stories
D．it’s hard for students to speak correct English in the new system
小題4: This passage wants to ______.
A．criticize the traditional way of learning grammar
B．introduce a new way to study English grammar
C．a(chǎn)sk students to learn English grammar by listening to stories
D．tell us how the native speakers learn English grammar
小題5:why shouldn’t the English learners use an analytical approach?
A．because the analytical approach can let them learn English grammar effortlessly
B．because the analytical approach makes them be able to use English correctly when they speak.
C．because the analytical approach can’t let them memorize and then apply a great number of rules.
D．because Real speech is too fast.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Application Form
Before an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.
The application should include:
※ Applicants’ academic report from the last school year.
※ A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form).
※A copy of the applicant’s Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.
※ Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination(提名) Right: A company letter confirming the nomination.
Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Acceptance
Applicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial(最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.
Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.
Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment(錄取)
Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the student’s place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)) payment.
In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year:
※ Physical examination results
※ Tuition (first month)
小題1:According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year,           .
A．a(chǎn) new application and application fee are to be required
B．a(chǎn)pplicants on a reserve list needn’t be assessed
C．the application fee can be reduced to a half
D．the initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office
小題2:. Which of the following is true?
A．Once applicants are refused, they can’t apply for it again
B．Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted
C．Applicants don’t have to get a company letter to confirm their application
D．The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card
小題3:. According to the Application Process, the first tuition payment is ______.
A．HK$ 500.B．HK$7, 500.C．HK$1, 000.D．US$ 145.
小題4:. If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family            .
A．will be asked to submit a new application
B．will receive physical Examination results
C．will be asked to only pay the first month fee
D．will be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持續(xù)的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emission (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate (加速) the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
小題1: The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.
A．it makes the world warmer
B．it consumes natural resources
C．it brings severe damage to forests
D．it makes growth hard to continue
小題2:What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．China lacks wind and solar energy.
B．China is the leader of the low carbon market.
C．High speed trains are a low carbon development.
D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
小題3:To fully develop the low carbon markets, government can ______.
A．cut public expensesB．forbid carbon emission
C．develop public resourcesD．encourage energy conservation
小題4:We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.
A．develop sustainable products
B．explore new natural resources
C．make full use of natural resources
D．deal with the major challenge
小題5:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a new business model.
B．To compare two business models.
C．To predict a change of the global market.
D．To advocate (提倡) sustainable development.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

從題中所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37  . A tired person may get 38  , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39  is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 41  him .He reacted, trying to 42  me , but I was already 43  deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打噴嚏） and his nose was running. 44  he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45  him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   46  .
The next day he couldn’t go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48  as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49
For two days he was   50  by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the   51 . I knew I had to   52  him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel   54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became  55  and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
小題1:
A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Then
小題2:
A．businessB．responsibilityC．excuseD．fault
小題3:
A．punishedB．blamedC．caughtD．killed
小題4:
A．temperatureB．seasonC．placeD．condition
小題5:
A．excitedB．hurtC．lateD．tired
小題6:
A．injureB．botherC．a(chǎn)ttackD．destroy
小題7:
A．get on withB．get rid ofC．put up withD．take hold of
小題8:
A．reproducingB．waitingC．hidingD．disappearing
小題9:
A．SinceB．OnceC．WhetherD．Although
小題10:
A．remindingB．upsettingC．comfortingD．Influencing
小題11:
A．escapedB．succeededC．regrettedD．failed
小題12:
A．bedB．workC．schoolD．hospital
小題13:
A．peacefulB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．happy
小題14:
A．recoveryB．developmentC．studyD．a(chǎn)ffected
小題15:
A．protectedB．nursedC．scoldedD．a(chǎn)ffected
小題16:
A．lossB．operationC．pressureD．movement
小題17:
A．leaveB．catchC．forgetD．beat
小題18:
A．UncertainlyB．UnfairlyC．UnusuallyD．Unfortunately
小題19:
A．painfulB．tiredC．nervousD．a(chǎn)shamed
小題20:
A．biggerB．weakerC．smallerD．stronger

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲勞). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情緒的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
小題1: What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B．Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.
C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
小題2:According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A．Challenging mental work.B．Unpleasant emotions.
C．Endless tasks.D．Physical labor.
小題3:What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?
A．He agrees with them.B．He doubts them.
C．He argues against them.D．He hesitates to accept them.
小題4: We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ___________.
A．have some good food.B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularlyD．discover fatigue toxins

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案