13.After four years of living here,I have a better (61)understanding(understand) of northern China's food.
Northern China's hearty food is (62)generally(general) more acceptable to Westerners.they can enjoy Beijing roast duck,beef and dairy(奶制品)from Inner Mongolia,and Korean dishes in the northeast.Northern China experiences cold and dry winters,and hot summers,(63)making(make) calories(熱量)and salt replacement more important.As a result,northern dishes have strong flavors,compared with the south (64)wheredishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China,and you will find a variety of wheat-flour (65)products(product).Rice is also eaten in the north,but it is certainly secondary to wheat.Dumplings are very popular in the north,(66)served(serve)with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose (67)offighting against the cold weather.Most meat dishes (68)are based(base) on mutton,pork,beef,chicken,and fish.
(69)Thereare less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather.Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples,so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine,although the northwest is famous for (70)its(it) dried fruit and wine.

分析 本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的北方的食物特色.

解答 61.understanding    62.generally    63.making    64.where    65.products    66.served    67.of    68.a(chǎn)re based    69.There    70.its
61.understanding 考查非謂語(yǔ).經(jīng)過(guò)四年在這里的居住,我對(duì)中國(guó)北方的食物應(yīng)該是有了更好的理解.所以用understanding.
62.generally考查副詞.中國(guó)北部的豐盛的食物通常是西方人更容易接受.generally是副詞"通常地".
63.making  考查非謂語(yǔ).此處是用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),意思是:中國(guó)北方的經(jīng)歷冬季寒冷干燥,和炎熱的夏天,使熱量和鹽的替代品更重要.
64.where  考查定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是the south 在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where來(lái)引導(dǎo).
65.products 考查名詞  根據(jù)句意:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的小麥粉制品,應(yīng)該使用product的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為products.
66.served 考查非謂語(yǔ)    根據(jù)句意:在北方,水餃非常流行,并配有醋,serve與Dumplings 之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,句中有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以此處填非謂語(yǔ),故答案為served.
 67.of  考查固定短語(yǔ).for the purpose of意思為:為了…的目的,故答案為of.
根據(jù)句意:北方人傾向于多吃肉類(lèi)和奶制品以抵御寒冷的天氣.fight against 是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"反抗,抵御".
68.a(chǎn)re based 考查固定短語(yǔ).大多數(shù)肉類(lèi)菜肴都是以羊肉、豬肉、牛肉、雞肉和魚(yú)肉為基礎(chǔ)的.be based on是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"以…為基礎(chǔ)".
 69.There  考查固定句型.由于天氣寒冷,那里有較少的新鮮蔬菜供應(yīng).There be…結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)的固定句型"…有…".
70.its 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:西北以它的干果和葡萄酒聞名.its形容詞性物主代詞"它的".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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