US military is attempting to develop a new style “insect robot” to replace the human soldier to go wherever he can’t. The greatest trouble this project has fallen across is how to enable the robot to fly freely like an insect， said an official of the Pentagon(五角大樓).
The Pentagon is seeking for the cooperation with scientists in hope of developing a new technique by which people can control the insect’s flight direction and pass on the information its eyes or other organs catch through the equipment set in its body， the official said.
It is thus designed that a tiny controlling chip will be equipped in an insect’s body when it is in chrysalis(蛹). As the insect grows， the cut made when fixing in the chip will be recovered. The chip will exist in forever. Scientists believe this won’t influence the insect， sound growth or the functions of internal organs.
The terminal target of the project is to set up a global system， in which the insect robots will be stationed in all parts of the world and stick to their posts till a new instruction is received. At that time the military can receive from all over the world clear image information within about 5 meters of the insects and that of a special target within 100 meters.
Years ago， Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of US DOD(國防部) spent $3,000,000 carrying out a plan for training bees to detect landmines. But， no new progress has so far been made.
“According to the scientists， there is still enormous difficulty in technology in turning it into reality， such as the insects reproduction(繁殖)， their adaptation to the surroundings and temperature and so on. However， this project is really challenging. If successful， it is equal to making countless small drone(無人機(jī))，”said the official of DOD.
小題1:According to the description of the passage， what is an insect robot like？
A．An insect made of a certain metal.
B．A robot looking like an insect.
C．An insect with a chip in its body.
D．A tiny flying robot.
小題2:As for the design that an insect robot can receive and send information， how do you infer(推測) it works？
A．There must be a controlling chip well connected with the insect’s brain.
B．The insect’s eyes and other organs must be replaced by some special equipment.
C．All the insect’s concerned organs must be controlled by a chip.
D．The insect must be so well trained as to make full use of its organs.
小題3:When the project is completed， US military will　　　　.
A．have a clear picture of almost every part of the world
B．have insect robots from all over the world
C．see clearly the things within 10 to 100 meters
D．get many insects which obey their orders
小題4:Of the following technical problems， which is the one the scientists can’t solve so far？
A．They can’t keep sound growth of the insects.
B．They can’t ensure the insects to produce their young.
C．They can’t fix a chip in an insect.
D．They can’t make sure the internal organs function well.
小題5:What does the underlined word “terminal” in the fourth paragraph mean？
A．Leading.B．Vital.C．Moral.D．Final.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：文章介紹一種昆蟲機(jī)器人，在昆蟲體內(nèi)植入有微小的芯片，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的最終目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)全球系統(tǒng)，這樣美國軍方可以接收到全世界的清楚的圖像。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：It is thus designed that a tiny controlling chip will be equipped in an insect’s body when it is in chrysalis(蛹). 可知這種昆蟲機(jī)器人是在體內(nèi)有微小的芯片的昆蟲，選C
小題2:推理題：從第二段的句子：The Pentagon is seeking for the cooperation with scientists in hope of developing a new technique by which people can control the insect’s flight direction and pass on the information its eyes or other organs catch through the equipment set in its body，可以推斷一定有控制芯片和昆蟲的大腦聯(lián)系，它才可以接受發(fā)送信息，選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：At that time the military can receive from all over the world clear image information within about 5 meters of the insects and that of a special target within 100 meters.可知如果實(shí)驗(yàn)成功，美國軍方可以接收到全世界的清楚的圖像，選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：“According to the scientists， there is still enormous difficulty in technology in turning it into reality， such as the insects reproduction(繁殖)，可知有個(gè)技術(shù)問題是科學(xué)家不能解決的，就是昆蟲的繁殖問題，選 B
小題5:猜詞題：從后面的句子：The terminal target of the project is to set up a global system，in which the insect robots will be stationed in all parts of the world and stick to their posts till a new instruction is received. 可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的最終目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)全球系統(tǒng)，這樣可以將昆蟲機(jī)器人駐扎在世界各地，直到收到新的指令，選D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides
小題2:
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The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.
The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.
Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.
Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge. He says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. Ms. Washburn says one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation. Park rangers (公園管理員) try to make visiting the outdoors more meaningful. Interpretation is a form of informal education. Essentially, it is a word that we use for the people in parks that explain the park or help orient(確定方向)you. So park rangers are interpreters. They orient you to the place you are in and help you make connections, emotional and intellectual connections, with the place.
小題1:Which of the following descriptions about NatureBridge is NOT correct?
A．It’s an organization working together with National Park Service to provide education.
B．Some of the activities held by NatureBridge are financially supported by Google.
C．Students from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organization’s activities.
D．It’s going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.
小題2:In which national park will the program by East Coast centre start?
A．Yellowstone National Park.B．Prince William Forest Park.
C．Yosemite National Park.D．Not mentioned in the passage.
小題3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．National parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.
B．Students are called on to be members of NatureBridge.
C．Some famous national parks in US are attractive to students.
D．Park rangers make visiting parks much more interesting.
小題4: Which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (Para=paragraph)
A．
B．
C．
D．

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The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable materials that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents(等同物).
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. “Main-stream is about to occur,” says Hahn.
Some analysts are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that eco-fashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied, “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.
小題1:What is said about Future Fashion?
A．It inspired leading designers to start going green.
B．It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C．It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D．It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.
小題2:According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that ________.
A．much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials
B．they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials
C．customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials
D．quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available
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A．can attend various trade shows for free
B．a(chǎn)re readily recognized by the fashion world
C．can buy organic cotton at favorable prices
D．a(chǎn)re gaining more and more support
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A．She doesn’t seem to care about it.
B．She doesn’t think it is sustainable.
C．She is doubtful of its practical value.
D．She is opposed to the idea very much.
小題5:What does the author think of green fashion?
A．Green products will soon go main stream.
B．It has a very promising future.
C．Consumers have the final say.
D．It will appeal more to young people.

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