For the people living in the Nile Basin, the river is their life．This 6,825 km waterway, whose watershed（流域）covers three million square kilometers, flows through mountains ,woodlands, lakes and deserts．Its potential for fishing, tourism and shipping is great—but so are its challenges. 
Water shortage , already serious in Egypt and Sudan , will soon influence several other countries in the watershed as well．Today, about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living．Within the next 25 yeas ,the district's population is expected to double, adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture．The frequent drought（干旱）adds to the urgency.
Water quality is also a problem．Precious soil is washed out to sea．Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution．Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils．Water-borne diseases continue unchecked．In areas where it's hot and damp, water hyacinths choke off（阻止） lakes, dams and other sections of the river, making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day．They’ve seen the river change course, and their only source（來(lái)源） of water thickened with mud．They’re very poor and have few choices.
But a new program, the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), is offering very practical assistance．The program is more than just a water-management project．It’s a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district: it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
These are whole ecosystem problems, calling for united solutions．Half the Nile Basin's countries are among the world's poorest nations；yet, somehow, they must find the resources, skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
小題1:What are the great challenges the Nile Basin faces？    
A．The development of shipping industry.
B．Over fishing of native people.
C．Water shortage and water quality.
D．Increasing population and tourism.
小題2:The underlined word “hyacinths” （in Paragraph 3） refer to “        ”.      
A．plantsB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．rocksD．salts
小題3:The program NBI is mainly aimed at           .                 
A．preventing water pollution
B．improving living condition of the poor
C．changing the river course
D．preventing land from becoming desert
小題4:
A．People’s Life in Egypt and Sudan
B．Frequent Drought in Egypt and Sudan
C．The Poorest Countries in the Nile Basin
D．The Ecosystem Problems in the Nile Basin

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：本文主要向考生介紹了the Nile Basin地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，以及該地區(qū)所面臨的生態(tài)方面的問(wèn)題以及人們?yōu)榇俗龀龅呐Α?br />小題1:C 段落大意題。工具文章1,2段第一句Water shortage , already serious in Egypt and Sudan , will soon influence several other countries in the watershed as well．和Water quality is also a problem．可知缺水和水質(zhì)都是the Nile Basin所要面臨的困難。故C正確。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)本句In areas where it's hot and damp, water hyacinths choke off（阻止） lakes, dams and other sections of the river, making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.可知在炎熱潮濕的地區(qū)，水生作物風(fēng)信子阻止了….。水生的東西不會(huì)是巖石和鹽。動(dòng)物也無(wú)法阻止湖泊等等。可以運(yùn)用排除法。A正確。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.可知這個(gè)計(jì)劃聚焦于當(dāng)?shù)刈罡F的人，是為了提高這些人的生活條件。故B正確。
小題4:D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段For the people living in the Nile Basin, the river is their life．以及2,3段所講述這個(gè)地區(qū)所面臨的問(wèn)題等方面可知本文主要講述的是地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Over 60﹪of pupils in South African schools choose English for learning and teaching, but only 7﹪of pupils speak English as their home language, a recent South Africa survey shows.
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小題2:
A．puzzleB．factC．historyD．opinion
小題3:
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小題4:
A．breakingB．changingC．disappearingD．Forming
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A．eggB．eggshellC．chickenD．dinosaur
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A．You’d better say “I don’t speak English” in the USA.
B．How you can improve your spoken English in the USA.
C．Idioms are widely used to express your ideas in the USA.
D．Listening is the best way to improve your spoken English in the USA.
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A．a(chǎn)dmit he is a foreigner
B．save much time for himself
C．prevent himself from being laughed at
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C．It has nothing to do with English.
D．It has too small a vocabulary.
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B．The minute he found what has been learned useless.
C．The moment he got rid of the fear of speaking.
D．Immediately he arrived in the USA.
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How to Tell If Someone Is Happy or Sad on the Phone
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The scientists at the University of Cambridge have developed new mobile phone technology called Emotion Sense that can tell if a caller is happy, angry or sad.
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 And they’ve already made some pretty major breakthroughs into really getting under the skin of us humans.
The results from the pilot scheme make interesting scientific reading. Among the key revelations (﹦facts) are that callers feel happier at home and sadder at work.
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Meanwhile, people show more “intense”(﹦nervous) emotions in the evening than they do in the morning.
Of course, this could just be because most people feel too tired in the morning to get overly “intense”. Eating breakfast and getting to work on time is usually enough of an achievement.
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小題1:How many emotions can the sensors tell?
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A．Scientists have put something testing people’s emotions under humans’ skin.
B．There were some breakthroughs in this technology in getting something from people’s skin.
C．In this technology, people’s skin was broken through.
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A．Because morning is the start of a new day.
B．because they feel too tired in the morning.
C．Because of humans’ physiological structure.
D．Because of the fresh air and bright sunlight.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
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小題1:From the text we know that windmills________.
A．were invented by European armies
B．have a history of more than 2,800 years
C．used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D．have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
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A．Sailing a boat.
B．Producing electricity.
C．Grinding wheat into flour.
D．Pumping water from underground.
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B．it is one of the oldest power sources.
C．it was cheaper to create energy from wind
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小題4:What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
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B．The design of wind power plants.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.
As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations(固定) or pauses. It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation is called your eye span. Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.
The way in which you read always depends on what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method that is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:
(1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.
(2) Rapid first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.
(3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive(精深的) study of your school subjects, solving maths problems or reading directions.
(4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. You may also do rapid reading when reviewing material that you already know well.
小題1:The main reason for reading fast is that you can           what you are fast reading.
A．get the ideasB．save timeC．understand betterD．learn well
小題2:The way of reading always depends on           .
A．the method that you likeB．your reading material
C．your reading purposeD．both B and C
小題3:The underlined word “skimming” in the fourth paragraph means              .
A．reading very fast
B．looking carefully
C．reading only the main points
D．reading some parts of the material
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A．when you read a story for enjoyment
B．when you go over a lesson that you have already known well
C．when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensive
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too. He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions（排放）over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient. He wants Wal-Mart’s fleet of more than 7, 000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015. Factories that show Wal-Mart they’re cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain. Wal-Mart says it’s working with consumer-product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.
Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart’s controversial labor and health-insurance practices. But it’s not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in                                                                                          going green. Scott says, “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy. We don’t go where we don’t think there’s a great interest in change.”
Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart’s image at a time when his company’s reputation is declining. He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield （保護(hù)）Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming. “By doing what we’re doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything,” he says. “At some point businesses will be held responsible for the action they take.” Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit.
小題1:We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO
B．there are 5, 200 stores in the world
C．Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world market
D．Wal-Mart has more than 7, 000 trucks all over the world
小題2:What does the underlined sentence “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy.” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.
B．Wal-Mart’s green activity is just window dressing.
C．Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices.
D．Wal-Mart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all.
小題3:What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?
A．Reduce air pollution in its present stores.
B．Give favorable treatment to its consumers.
C．Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.
D．Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.
小題4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Provide the background of the green plan.
B．Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart’s green plan.
C．Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays.
D．Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.

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