Since the 1990s, education has been required for all South Africans from age seven to fifteen. Last December, the government announced that 70% of students passed their final examination to finish high school. In 2008, the pass rate was about 63%. There have been increases each year since then.
Professor Shireen Motala says basic education is no longer a problem in South Africa. Most children stay in school until they are about sixteen. The problem is that large numbers of them leave without completing high school.
Students take an examination known as the “matric”(高考) in Grade Twelve. Professor Motala says, “Less than half of the children who started school in 2000 sat for the matric last year. Many dropped out of school, so only around 45% took the matric. And the worry is where those students actually go.” Those who drop out have to compete with better educated people for jobs.
Educational researchers also point to another problem. South African schools do not produce enough students with the skills for higher education in maths and science. Many schools are not well-equipped. Children do not see laboratories, and, as a result, their science marks are not very good. They do not have libraries at school. Also, many teachers do not have the skills or training to do their jobs.
In South Africa, a number of teachers were poorly trained before. Secondly, teachers have been confused by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years. Finally, language differences in the classroom have not got as much attention as they should, which is a huge problem. Subjects such as maths and science are taught in English starting at about the age of ten. But South Africa has eleven official languages.
South Africa’s minister of basic education promises a number of improvements. Angie Motshega says teacher development efforts will focus on subject and content knowledge, making sure that the correct teachers are in the correct jobs.
小題1:From the first paragraph we can learn that ______.
A．South Africans are badly in need of education
B．South African teenagers do very well at school
C．the South African government takes education seriously
D．South African teenagers have become more clever
小題2:What is the real concern of Shireen Motala?
A．Something is wrong with the country’s basic education system.
B．Most children have to find a job at an early age.
C．The final exam is too difficult for most children.
D．Most children cannot complete high school until they are 16.
小題3:South African students perform poorly in science for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT ______.
A．they don’t work hard enough
B．their schools do not have laboratories
C．they cannot get help from libraries
D．there are not enough skilled teachers
小題4:With which of the following would Shireen Motala most probably agree?
A．Schools should focus more on maths and science than any other subject.
B．More educational reforms should be carried out in South African schools.
C．The more teachers teach maths and science, the better marks students may get.
D．More attention should be paid to language differences in maths and science classes.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：本文介紹了南非基礎(chǔ)教育的問題，有學(xué)校基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面的，也有師資方面的，以及任何解決這方面的問題。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Since the 1990s, education has been required for all South Africans from age seven to fifteen.可知南非政府很重視教育。選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：And the worry is where those students actually go.” Those who drop out have to compete with better educated people for jobs.可知是很多學(xué)生很早就要去找工作。選B
小題3:排除題:從第四段的內(nèi)容可知：南非的學(xué)生在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)差是因?yàn)椋簩W(xué)校沒有實(shí)驗(yàn)室和圖書館還有有技術(shù)的老師也不夠。選A
小題4:推理題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Subjects such as maths and science are taught in English starting at about the age of ten. But South Africa has eleven official languages.可知應(yīng)該關(guān)注數(shù)學(xué)和自然科學(xué)教學(xué)的語言問題。選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章考查推理題主旨題較多，對(duì)考生要求較高，既要對(duì)文章有整體把握，也要理解有些重點(diǎn)的句子。集中考查了句意理解題，要求考生有較強(qiáng)的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。
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Simple Solution:
Using this simple chart, you can choose a room’s color to be in balance and harmony with the role you want a room to have in your and your family’s life.
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C．Cool and calming.D．Inspiring and bright.
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A．Yellow rooms inspire logical and clear thinking.
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小題1:
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小題2:
A．classroomB．kitchenC．bedroomD．a(chǎn)partment
小題3:
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小題4:
A．downstairsB．outsideC．upstairs D．inside
小題5:
A．breakB．putC．get D．fight
小題6:
A．openingB．openedC．openD．closing
小題7:
A．feltB．listenedC．raisedD．heard
小題8:
A．whichB．thatC．itD．but
小題9:
A．lookB．greetC．said toD．help
小題10:
A．needB．ideaC．faithD．energy
小題11:
A．faceB．changeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．1eave
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A．creative B．sensitiveC．competitive D．positive
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小題19:
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When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?”
Once you’ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.
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This exercise seems simple—almost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.
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A．Listen to some music.
B．Ignore it and do something else.
C．Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion.
D．Think about it and try to deal with it immediately.
小題2:The underlined word “immerse” (Paragraph 2) most probably means _____.
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A．Clear Your Mental Space.
B．Deep Breath, Trouble Away.
C．Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion.
D．Keep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible.
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Researchers at San Diego Zoo have been studying what has been described as the “secret language” of elephants. They have been monitoring（監(jiān)測(cè)） communications between animals that cannot be heard by human ears.
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Female elephants are only in season for around four days every four years and these calls can be heard by males more than two miles away.
小題1:Why some elephants’ call is called “secret language”?
A．Because it can’t be heard by human ears.
B．Because it can only be heard by female elephants.
C．Because people don’t know its meanings.
D．Because people haven’t studied it completely.
小題2:By using a sensitive microphone and a GPS tracking system, the researchers wanted to find out             .
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B．what the elephants’ growls really mean
C．how mother elephants raise baby calves
D．how elephants protect their babies.
小題3:A pregnant elephant uses inaudible growls to           .
A．show the location where she is staying
B．a(chǎn)sk for help when she losses her way
C．scare away the enemy
D．let others know she will have a baby
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The elephants can speak like people.
B．The wild elephants’ ways to fight against enemies.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply.
 
Surface area(sq mi)
Volume(cu mi)
Percentage of total
Salt water
The oceans
139,500,000
317,000,000
97.2％
Inland    seas    and
saline lakes
270,000
25,000
0.008
Fresh water
Freshwater lakes
330,000
30,000
0.009
All rivers(average level)
－
300
0.0001
Antarctic Icecap
6,000,000
6,300,000
1.9
Arctic Icecap and glaciers
900,000
680,000
0. 21
Water in the atmosphere
197,000,000
3,100
0. 001
Ground water within half
a mile from surface
a mile from surface
－
 
1,000,000
 
0. 31
Deep-lying ground water
－
1,000,000
0. 31
Total (rounded)
－
326,000,000
100.00
小題1:What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Fresh Water in the WorldB．Water Supply of the World
C．Salt Water of the EarthD．Protection of the Water in the World
小題2:It can be seen from the table______.
A．humans will have to use sea water in the future
B．there is enough fresh water for man to use
C．Water in the atmosphere is the least
D．the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth
小題3:The fresh water that humans can use is _________.
A．a(chǎn)bout 1,086,700 cu miB．a(chǎn)bout 6,300,000 cu mi
C．a(chǎn)bout 680,000 cu miD．a(chǎn)bout 2,000,000 cu mi
小題4:Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
A．In Arctic Icecap and glaciers.B．In Deep ground.
C．In the Antarctic Icecap.D．In the atmosphere.
小題5:What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?
A．Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)
B．Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere
C．Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.
D．Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers

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