Question

20．If you've not heard that the decade-old princess-culture is causing problems-especially if you're a parent-you must be actively working to avoid it．
The latest study adding fuel to the fire comes out of Brigham Young University and finds that the Disney princess obsession can be harmful to girls．
"I think parents think that the Disney princess culture is safe．That's the word I hear time and time again-it's safe．"Lead study author Sarah M．Coyne of the Mormon institution in Utah noted in a press release．"But if we're fully jumping in here and really embracing （accepting） it，parents should really consider the long-term impact of the princess culture．"
So，what's the problem this time around？Same as always，confirmed the study，published in the journal Child Development，which involved the assessment of 198 preschoolers：Lots of engagement with princess culture （whether through moves or toys） can lead to gender-stereotypical（性別定性）behavior as well as self-critical body image．
The strict gender stereotypes can hold girls back．"They feel like they can't do some things，"Coyne said，"They're not as confident that they can do well in math and science．They don't like getting dirty，so they're less likely to try and experiment with things．"
On the other hand，"Disney princesses represent some of the first examples of exposure to the thin ideal，"Coyne said．"As women，we get it our whole lives，and it really does start at the Disney princess level，at age 3 and 4．"
So，what should a parent do？Try his or her best to avoid all princesses for the entire of a girl's childhood？I'd say，have moderation in all things，have your kids involved in all sorts of activities，and just have princesses be one of many，many things that they like to do and engage with．"Coyne suggested．"This study has changed the way I talk to my daughter，the things I focus on，and it's been really good for me as a parent to learn from this study，"Coyne said．"I usually can't say that my research findings have such a personal impact on my life．"

25．What do we know about the study？A
A．It proved that the Disney princess obsession is harmful．
B．Sarah M．Coyne is the first one to do the research．
C．It started a heated discussion among people．
D．It suggested watching TV programmes of I lie Disney is safe．
26．How many problems can the Disney princess culture cause according to the study？B
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
27．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 6 refer to？C
A．the Disney princess culture
B．the idea that girls can't do some things
C．The idea that girls should be thin
D．The problem the Disney culture causes
28 What advice does Coyne give to parents？D
A．Actively work on the old princess culture．
B．Change their way they talk to their daughter．
C．Avoid girls to watch any princesses．
D．Have girls involved in all kinds of activities．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要寫的是迪士尼公主的瘦的形象給那些癡迷者帶來的問題和應(yīng)對(duì)措施．

解答 25．A 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)第一段、第二段第四段Same as always，confirmed the study，…直到段末可知，迪士尼公主的癡迷是有害的，A項(xiàng)正確．
26．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．關(guān)鍵句Lots of engagement with princess culture can lead to （whether…or toys）gender-stereotypical behavior as well as self-critical body image．與公主文化的大量接觸會(huì)導(dǎo)致性別刻板行為和自我批評(píng)的身體形象．所以是兩個(gè)問題，答案選B．
27． C猜測(cè)詞義題． 指代關(guān)系，屬于猜詞題．聯(lián)系Coyne說的前后兩句話可知it 指的是句子Disney princesses represent some of the first examples of exposure to the thin ideal．迪士尼公主代表了理想之中"瘦"的例子這件事，所以答案選C．
28．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．最后一個(gè)自然段I'd say，have moderation in all things，have your kids involved in all sorts of activities，and just have princesses be one of many，many things that they like to do and engage with．我想說，凡事都要適度，讓你的孩子參與各種各樣的活動(dòng)，并且讓公主成為他們喜歡做的事情中的一個(gè)．所以答案選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案．