18．The result of spend too much time on the Internet is terrible．spend-spending．

分析 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間是很糟糕的．

解答 答案：spend-spending．考查動(dòng)名詞．介詞of 后用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以用spending．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查動(dòng)名詞．動(dòng)名詞的句法功能：
1、作主語
動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來，所以，動(dòng)名詞的意義往往是表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某件事情．
2、作定語
動(dòng)名詞作定語的情況并不是很普遍，一般只限于單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作定語，表示"用于…的"或表示"處于某件事情中的…"含義．
3、作表語
動(dòng)名詞作表語的時(shí)候，特別要注意：不要與正在進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆．動(dòng)名詞作表語，表達(dá)的是"某件事"等．例如：
4、作賓語
（1）動(dòng)名詞跟在及物動(dòng)詞后做賓語．
（2）在介詞后面也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語．
（3）介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞短語也可以用完成時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
（4）一些動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞雖然是被動(dòng)意義，但不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

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