3.The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工業(yè)化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿。゛nd heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these health problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.
And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the world's population grows,more forests and tropical(熱帶的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr.Tillman calls the link between diet,the environment and human health,"a trilemma":a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.

32.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future fromC.
A.transportation   B.developing countries    C.a(chǎn)griculture    D.developed countries
33.David Tilman believes thatA.
A.diet,the environment and human health are closely connected
B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
34.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C.the examined information comes from developing countries
D.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
35.The main purpose of the passage is toB.
A.call on us to protect the environment
B.warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C.remind us of the importance of health
D.a(chǎn)dvise us to have a balanced diet.

分析 短文主要講了西方飲食對(duì)的身體健康和對(duì)環(huán)境有不利的影響.

解答 32.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture 可知,未來可能由于工業(yè)影響會(huì)有更多的溫室氣體,故答案為C.
33.A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子Mr.Tillman calls the link between diet,the environment and human health可知,David Tilman 認(rèn)為飲食、環(huán)境和人的身體健康是緊密聯(lián)系的,故答案為A.
34.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子He found that as nations industrialized(工業(yè)化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet可知,由于工業(yè)化的發(fā)展,西方飲食被更多的人所接受,故答案為D.
35.B,主旨大意題,短文主要講了西方飲食對(duì)的身體健康和對(duì)環(huán)境有不利的影響,故答案為B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:填空題

13.Don't be takenin by his appearance.Actually he's always telling lies.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:選擇題

14.At the back of the old temple ________ twelve huge stone statues together with ________ pagoda.( 。
A.does stand,a 8-storeyedB.do stand,a 8-story
C.stands,an 8-storeyD.stand,an 8-storey

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

11.假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件,詢問你暑假里的打算,但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù).請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件:
(1)未及時(shí)回信的原因;
(2)你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)
注意:(1)詞數(shù):120-150;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
(3)提示詞:兼職工作a part-time job    志愿者volunteer.
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.You know,I've been preparing for the final exams these days,so I forgot to write back.In your letter,you asked me for my plans on summer vacation.Now,I am writing to tell you some specific details.
Overall,three things will make my summer vacation meaningful.To start with,doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself,but also it will broaden my horizons.In addition,it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation,in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.What is more,doing voluntary work,I think,will make a great contribution to the society,which is able to enrich my life.
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake.By the way,what's your plan to spend your summer vacation?I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.One hundred years ago,"Colored"was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent.Twenty years later,it was purposefully dropped to make way for"Negro."By the late 1960s,that term was overtaken by"Black."And then,at a press conference in Chicago in 1988,Jesse Jackson declared that"African American"was the term to embrace.This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups,such as"Italian Americans"and"Irish Americans,"that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.
A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise.A 2001study cataloged all the ways in which the term"Black"carried connotations (涵義) that were more negative than those of"African American."
But if it was known that"Black"people were viewed differently from"African Americans,"researchers,until now,hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from.A recent study,conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall,found that"Black"people are viewed more negatively than"African Americans"because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.As a result,"Black"people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.
The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.Even seemingly harmless details on a resume,it appears,can tap into recruiters'biases.A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the"Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers"or the"National Black Employees Association,"the names of which apparently have consequences,and are also beyond their members'control.
In one of the study's experiments,subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.To one group,he was identified as"African-American,"and another was told he was"Black."With little else to go on,they were asked to estimate Mr.William's salary,professional standing,and educational background.
The"African-American"group estimated that he earned about﹩37000 a year and had at wo-year college degree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout﹩29 000,and guessed that he had only"some"college experience.Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr.Williams worked at a managerial level,while only 38.5 percent of the second group thought so.
Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for electing to use"African American,"though one can't help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress.Perhaps a new phrase is needed,one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois's original,idealistic hope:"It's not the name-it's the Thing that counts."

94.Why did Jesse Jackson embrace the term"African American"for people of African descent?A
A.It is free from racial biases.
B.It represents social progress.
C.It is in the interest of common Americans.
D.It follows the standard naming practice.
95.What does the author say about the naming of an ethnic group?D
A.It advances with the times.
B.It is based on racial roots.
C.It merits intensive study.
D.It is politically sensitive.
96.What do Erika Hall's findings indicate?A
A.Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.
B.Many applicants don't attend to details on their resumes.
C.Job seekers should all be careful about their affiliations.
D.Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases.
97.What does Erika Hall find in her experiment about a man with the last name Williams?C
A.African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groups.
B.Black people's socioeconomic status in America remains low.
C.People's conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled.
D.One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.
98.What is Dr.Du Bois's ideal?B
A.All Americans enjoy equal rights.
B.A person is judged by their worth.
C.A new term is created to address African Americans.
D.All ethnic groups share the nation's continued progress.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:選擇題

8.The explorer got a disease in blood for____ of fresh vegetables and fruit.(  )
A.lackB.sakeC.ignoranceD.benefit

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:信息匹配

6.Maybe you are an average student.(20)EThis is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how.
Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you s hould make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.(21)BA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
    Make good use of your time in class.(22)CListening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes; look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that material.(23)GIf you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be over worried.
(24)AYou will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for relaxation.
C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.You probably think you will never be a top student.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:選擇題

3.Look,I can't believe ____ little animals can eat _____ much food.( 。
A.such,soB.so,soC.such,suchD.so,such

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:填空題

4.He seems anenergetic(精力充沛的)football player.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案