If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; and when you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again.       knows this, but nobody would think of     the fact.
Yet there are many people who        to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that       has a good memory, he       means that he keeps his memory in practice     exercising it very     , either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is     , he means that he does not give it enough      to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of       people, one of      exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other       in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own      , But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,      of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just     , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind,       all of us can improve our strength and our memory by the same means that      .
Have you ever       that people who cannot read or write usually have      memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised.
In a word, if you want to have a good memory, do practice       things。
小題1:
A．Everybody B．SomebodyC．NobodyD．Each one
小題2:
A．provingB．questioningC．describingD．indicating
小題3:
A．wantB．haveC．seemD．need
小題4:
A．sheB．heC．itD．one
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．nearlyC．reallyD．a(chǎn)lmost
小題6:
A．withB．inC．to D．by
小題7:
A．oftenB．fastC．quicklyD．soon
小題8:
A．badB．uselessC．helplessD．poor
小題9:
A．timeB．chanceC．spaceD．places
小題10:
A．twoB．fourC．threeD．five
小題11:
A．themB．thatC．whomD．which
小題12:
A．liesB．sitsC．hidesD．stands
小題13:
A．businessB．interestC．storyD．fault
小題14:
A．fewB．someC．manyD．several
小題15:
A．unfortunateB．unhappyC．unthinkableD．miserable
小題16:
A．becauseB．butC．forD．since
小題17:
A．studyB．restC．playD．work
小題18:
A．noticedB．thoughtC．believedD．realized
小題19:
A．strangerB．poorerC．worseD．better
小題20:
A．rememberB．remembering.C．to rememberD．remembered

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:D
小題14:C
小題15:A
小題16:B
小題17:D
小題18:A
小題19:D
小題20:B

試題分析：本文論述了我們對記憶力的好壞應(yīng)有個清楚的認(rèn)識，記憶力差的人并非天生就記憶力不好，而是沒有讓大腦得到充分的利用。文中以不會寫不會讀的人為例來論證這個觀點(diǎn)，他們就是沒有把他們的思想寫在紙上，而他們卻充分利用了大腦。
小題1:考查不定代詞：A. Everybody每個人，B. Somebody一些人，C. Nobody沒有人，D. Each one每一個人，每個人都知道這點(diǎn)，但是沒有人質(zhì)疑它，選 A
小題2:考查動詞：A. proving證明，B. questioning質(zhì)疑，C. describing描述，D. indicating暗示，但是沒有人質(zhì)疑它，選 B
小題3:考查動詞：A. want 想要，B. have有，C. seem似乎，D. need需要，seem to do/be"似乎,好像是".有很多人似乎知道記憶力以同樣方式奏效，選C
小題4:考查人稱代詞：當(dāng)有人說他有好的記憶力。指代someone用he，選B
小題5:考查副詞：A. always 總是，B. nearly幾乎，C. really真的，D. almost幾乎，actually=really"實際上,事實上".他實際的意思是他一直在訓(xùn)練記憶力，選C
小題6:考查介詞：A. with 和…一起，B. in在…里面，C. to到…，D. by通過，他一直在通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)來訓(xùn)練記憶力，選D
小題7:考查副詞：A. often經(jīng)常，B. fast很快，C. quickly 快地，D. soon很快，他一直在通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)來訓(xùn)練記憶力，選A
小題8:考查形容詞：A. bad壞的，B. useless無用的，C. helpless無助的，D. poor窮，差，poor與strong構(gòu)成對比.當(dāng)有人說他的記憶力很差，選D
小題9:考查名詞：A. time時間，B. chance機(jī)會，C. space空間，D. places地方，他的意思是他沒有足夠的機(jī)會練習(xí)，選B
小題10:考查數(shù)詞和上下文串聯(lián)：下文提到了兩個人，選 A
小題11:考查定語從句：其中有個人通過打球練習(xí)膀子和腿，先行詞是people，定語從句中用one of whom          引導(dǎo)，選C
小題12:考查動詞：A. lies躺，撒謊，B. sits坐，C. hides躲藏，D. stands站，另外一個人整天坐在椅子上或汽車?yán)锩妫xB
小題13:考查名詞：A. business生意，B. interest興趣，C. story故事，D. fault錯誤，如果你的一個朋友說他的膀子很弱，我們知道這是他自己的錯，選D
小題14:考查形容詞：A. few 很少，B. some一些，C. many很多，D. several幾個，如果有人告訴你他的記憶力很差，很多人會認(rèn)為這是他父母的責(zé)任，選C
小題15:考查形容詞：A. unfortunate不幸的，B. unhappy不快樂的，C. unthinkable不能思考的，D. miserable 痛苦的，從前面的內(nèi)容his parents are to blame可知我們會認(rèn)為他是不幸的，選A
小題16:考查連詞：A. because因為，B. but但是，C. for為了，D. since 自從，我們不是每個人都很強(qiáng)壯很聰明，但是我們能夠提高身體和記憶力，選B
小題17:考查動詞：A. study學(xué)習(xí)，B. rest休息，C. play玩，打球，D. work工作，有用，通過同樣的奏效的方法，選 D
小題18:考查動詞：A. noticed 注意到，B. thought想，C. believed相信，D. realized意識到，你有沒有注意到不會讀書寫字的人比會寫字讀書的人記憶力更好？選 A
小題19:考查形容詞：A. stranger 更奇怪，B. poorer更差，C. worse更差，D. better更好，從后面的Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.可知不會讀書寫字的人比會寫字讀書的人記憶力更好，選D
小題20:考查動名詞：如果你要有好的記憶力，一定要記住要練習(xí)記憶東西。Practise doing sth，選B。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All across California, honeybees are flying away from their hives(蜂箱) and dying. Empty hives are causing a lot of worry about some important food crops.
Bees give us a lot more than delicious honey. They are pollinators（授粉者）—they enable plants to produce the fruits and nuts we enjoy by carrying pollen from one plant or flower to the next. The wind pollinates oats, corn, and wheat, but many other plants (like apple and cherry trees and melon vines) depend on insects, bats, and birds. In the U.S., millions and millions of bees kept by human beekeepers fly around doing a lot of this important work for food crops. “Bees are worth protecting because their work adds so much to our diet,” says Dr. Jeff Pettis of the Bee Research Laboratory.
California’s almond (杏仁) crop alone depends on about half the bees in the country. But now the almond crop and many others could be in trouble with so many bees dying.
Researchers at government and university labs all over the country are trying to figure out why so many bees are dying. However, bees are hard to study. Most die away from the hive, so researchers don’t have dead bodies to examine. And when researchers return to a hive after two weeks, about half the bees they studied on their first visit will be dead, replaced by new ones in the natural life cycle of bees. “It isn’t like studying a large animal like a cow that doesn’t move around much and is easy to find out in the cow field,” says Pettis.
Researchers have some ideas about what could be affecting bee health. They could be sick from poisons widely used to kill insects, or they might not be getting enough good food to stay strong. Also, tiny insects called mites feed on bees. “A virus or bacteria could also be doing the killing.” explains Pettis.
小題1:What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The wind helps pollinate.
B．Bees are important in food crops.
C．Bees give us a lot of delicious honey.
D．Cherry trees are pollinated by bees.
小題2:Bees are hard to study because ____________.
A．they move around too much
B．new bees soon replace all the bees studied by researchers
C．they are too tiny
D．they never return to hives
小題3:What could cause so many bees to die?
A．Poisons to kill birds.B．Eating too much.
C．Large insects.D．Some virus.
小題4:What can we learn from the article?
A．A large number of bees have died in the hive.
B．Without bees, some foods would disappear from our diet.
C．Only researchers in California want to know what kills bees.
D．Large animals are easier to study than tiny insects.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Julie was preparing for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price.
A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phone than men.
Fortunately, there’s a solution.
The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you can’t conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe.
Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That’s another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem.
Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. 
Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phone’s location.
He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company’s description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You’ll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!”
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A．To inform us that mobile phones are useful.
B．To introduce the topic for discussion.
C．To warn us that we should be careful.
D．To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.
小題2:The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
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B．Habits of using mobile phones
C．Eagerness for new mobile phones.
D．Independence of mobile phones.
小題3:Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia?
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B．Learning more about modern technology.
C．Protecting one’s phone against any damage.
D．Not using a mobile phone in one’s daily work.
小題4:Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia?
A．It lets you know other people also lose their phones.
B．It will give you a new phone through insurance.
C．It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance.
D．It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia.
小題5: What is the passage mainly about?
A．Solutions to nomophobia.B．New mobile phone technology.
C．Disadvantages of mobile phone.D．Attitude toward mobile phone.

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When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we’re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.
One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor’s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.
I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum(課程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(學(xué)分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting(稀釋)” the quality of the education they offer.
In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(實習(xí)生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.
小題1:The first paragraph serves as a(n)________．
A．explanationB．definitionC．introductionD．comment
小題2:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．most American universities are against the “three-year degree” model
B．many famous US universities are considering adopting the “three-year degree” model
C．professors are willing to accept the “three-year degree” model
D．the “three-year degree” model can make college learning more efficient
小題3:In most US universities，________.
A．college students are offered the co-op program
B．electives’ credits make up one quarter of the required credits
C．a(chǎn)ll students are required to finish four-year education before graduation
D．some excellent students can graduate ahead of time
小題4:We can infer that________.
A．the author is a college professor
B．the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford
C．the author considers the university education quality very important
D．the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title?
A．It’s time to shorten the learning process
B．Best learning takes place over time
C．University education should be watered down
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Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(壽命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遺傳的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the government must take care to control gene technology.
小題1:What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B．The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.
C．The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.
D．Hereditary diseases and cancer.
小題2:What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.
B．Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C．Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.
D．Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.
小題3:In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?
A．Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.
B．Using gene technology, the scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.
C．Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D．Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.
小題4:What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A．Expressing the writer’s idea that gene technology will benefit people.
B．Telling people the disadvantages of gene technology.
C．Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people.
D．Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity.

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A farm planted levels or floors is called a vertical(垂直的)farm. A skyscraper type building can house a vertical farm. Since the garden is built upwards，rather than outwards，it requires much less space than a conventional farm.
The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. An 18­story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people，all in an area which is the size of the average city block. Vertical farms in the city could cut down on transportation costs as well. Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from farmland to city. The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time，food would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage.
There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides(殺蟲劑) in agriculture today. But the vertical farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of pesticides. Vertical farms can be built in a contained space，therefore they are an excellent solution for living well in an environment far different from our own. Hydroponics(水耕法) could be a big part of vertical gardening. This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow food. Of course，not all food does well with this type of planting，but there are many crops that actually seem to do better.
In some climates，a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option may not work as well here. The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops in vertical gardens in these areas .In other words，we could grow crops in areas where we never could before.
Vertical farms may just be a concept for now，but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.
小題1:According to the passage, a vertical farm ________.
A．is mainly built outwards
B．is dependent on solar power
C．is planted on levels upwards
D．is only an environmental friendly farm
小題2:Compared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can ________.
A．depend far less on sunlight
B．greatly increase the use of soil
C．help to protect the limited gardens
D．reduce the harmful effect of pesticides
小題3: It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms ________.
A．have already been put into use
B．only use hydroponics to grow food
C．need less room than conventional farms
D．may increase the transportation costs
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Vertical farms for our future
B．Ways to deal with future problems
C．Vertical farms and green skyscrapers
D．Making full use of our limited land

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Electrical devices（儀器）could soon use power make by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking . British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this , the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg.  The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device . Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers（起博器）. It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag . But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
小題1:The second paragraph mainly talks about       .
A．who developed the device
B．how the device works
C．several possible uses for the devices
D．how much electricity the device can produce
小題2:What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?
A．It is too heavy for the walker to bear
B．It is too complex for people to use
C．It is too expensive for most people to afford
D．It will slow down one’s walking speed.
小題3:Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome ,this new device       .
A．produces power without adding more loads to the walker
B．can produce more power in a much shorter time
C．needs to be equipped with a battery
D．can help the walker walk faster
小題4:From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can       .
A．help housewives operate the washing machine
B．make it much easier for us to go online
C．produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome
D．be applied to operate heart pacemakers
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．First device powered by walking will soon be on the market
B．Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers
C．Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking
D．Human energy will become a main source of electricity

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know mulch? Mulch is a protective cover of material that is spread on top of soil. It is usually made out of organic material, like crop waste. Farmers may keep the remains of corn or other crops on top of the soil. This creates mulch on the soil surface. The plant remains help protect the soil against wind and water damage. Mulching is one of the best things people can do for their plants. It also helps keep the soil from getting dry, and reduces the need for watering plants. It also limits temperature changes in the soil. And it stops unwanted plants, or weeds, from growing.
Organic mulch improves the condition of soil. As the mulch breaks down, it provides material which keeps the soil from getting hard. This improves the growth of roots and increases the movement of water through the soil. It also improves the ability of the soil to hold water. Organic mulch contains nutrients for plants. It also provides good environment for earthworms and other helpful living things in the soil.
It is easy to find organic mulch materials. Cut-up leaves and small pieces of tree bark can be used. Grass cuttings are also a good mulch for plants. Mulch from news- papers works well in controlling weeds.
The best time to add mulch depends on your goal. Mulch provides a thick barrier between the soil and the air. This helps to reduce temperature changes in the soil. As a result, mulched soil will be cooler than other soil in the summer. In winter, the mulched soil may not freeze as deeply as other soil. The best time is after the ground has frozen, but before the coldest weather arrives. Spreading mulch before the ground has frozen may attract small animals searching for a warm place to spend the winter. Delaying the spreading should prevent this problem. The animals will probably find another place to live.
小題1:The author tells us the following EXCEPT ______.
A．what mulch is and its advantages
B．the best time to add mulch
C．the bad effects of mulch
D．what can be mulch on the soil surface
小題2: The following can be used as organic materials to make mulch EXCEPT ______.
A．tree barksB．plasticC．grass cuttingsD．cut-up leaves
小題3: The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that organic mulch can ______.
A．improve the condition of soil
B．improve the ability of the soil to hold water
C．provide a good environment for earthworms
D．improve the growth of roots and increase the movement of water through the soil
小題4: From the last paragraph, we know ______.
A．the best time to add mulch is in spring and summer
B．the best time to add mulch is after the coldest weather arrives
C．the best time to add mulch is exactly the same time of each year
D．choosing the best time to add mulch can avoid attracting small animals

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Over 60﹪of pupils in South African schools choose English for learning and teaching, but only 7﹪of pupils speak English as their home language, a recent South Africa survey shows.
Out of the country’s 12.2 million pupils only 851,536 speak English at home, yet 7.6 million pupils choose English as their favorite language of learning and teaching. Zulu is the most widely spoken home language, spoken by over 3.1 million pupils. However, less than a third of them choose to be taught in Zulu. The same thing is true of Pedi-speaking pupils, only a third of such pupils choosing to be taught in their home language. Besides English,
Afrikaans is the only language that has more pupils choosing it as their language of instruction than it has pupils who speak it at home. In primary schools, most pupils will choose African languages. As early as grade four, many would choose English or Afrikaans in their lessons.
The rising number of English-learning pupils is mainly caused by social and cultural reasons. English is the most common spoken language in official and public life in South Africa, the survey reports. In April 2011, the leaders of higher education and training said that they would take some steps to improve the university teaching and prevent the continuing decline of African languages. They suggested that in future every South African university student could be required to learn at least one African language in order to complete their studies at school.
小題1: We can learn from the passage that most South African pupils__________.
A．speak English both at home and at school
B．a(chǎn)re required to learn two languages at school
C．choose English as their primary school language
D．a(chǎn)re expected to speak their native language at home.
小題2: It can be inferred from the passage that__________________.
A．Afrikaans is the most popular home language in South Africa
B．it’s easier for South African pupils to learn Afrikaans at school.
C．the number of South African pupils learning Afrikaans has increased
D．many South African pupils use Afrikaans at school instead of at home.
小題3: The underlined word “decline” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A．going downhill
B．spreading widely
C．growing upwards
D．developing further
小題4: What is the survey in the passage mainly about?
A．The use of native languages in South African families.
B．The language choice and use among South African pupils.
C．The progress in South Africa’s language teaching education
D．The spread of English at schools in South Africa.

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