Science Daily—Kids may roll their eyes when their mothers asks them about their school day, but answering her may actually help them learn. New research from Vanderbilt University reveals that children learn the solution to a problem best when they explain it to their mom.
“We knew that children learn well with their moms or with a peer, but we did not know if that was because they were getting feedback and help,” Bethany Rittle-Johnson, the study’s lead author and assistant professor of psychology at Vanderbilt’s Peabody College of education and human development, said. “In this study, we just had the children’s mothers listen, without providing any assistance. We’ve found that by simply listening, a mother helps her child learn.”
Rittle-Johnson believes the new finding can help parents better assist their children with their schoolwork, even when they are not sure of the answer themselves. Although the researchers used children and their mothers in the study, they believe the same results will hold true whether the person is the child’s father, grandparent, or other familiar persons.
“The basic idea is that it is really effective to try to get kids to explain things themselves instead of just telling them the answer,” she said. “Explaining their reasoning, to a parent or perhaps to other people they know, will help them understand the problem and apply what they have learned to other situations. We saw that this simple act of listening by mom made a difference in the quality of the child’s explanations and how well they could solve more difficult problems later on.
小題1:According to the passage, a mom had better ________.
A．give a kid some help when he is explaining his problem
B．just listen while a kid is explaining his problem
C．work together with a kid toward the solution to a problem
D．leave a kid alone when he meets a problem at school
小題2: If she wants to help a child with his schoolwork, a mom ________.
A．should know the answer to a problem first
B．should pay attention to the child’s feedback.
C．may not know the answer herself
D．should not interrupt the child
小題3:Who will be the least help to a kid when he is explaining, according to Rittle-Johnson?
A．The kid’s mom.
B．The kid’s grandmother.
C．A peer.
D．A relative the kid doesn’t know.
小題4:Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?
A．Children learn better when their mom is hearing their explaining.
B．Children learn better if they find the solution to a problem themselves.
C．Parents should not provide any assistance to their children’s schoolwork.
D．A mom should listen more to their children when they have problems at school.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇文章介紹了一個研究結(jié)果：講的是當(dāng)媽媽聽孩子解釋的時候，孩子的學(xué)習(xí)效果更好，因為孩子通過解釋，更好的理解了所學(xué)內(nèi)容。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：“In this study, we just had the children’s mothers listen, without providing any assistance. We’ve found that by simply listening, a mother helps her child learn.”可知孩子在解釋問題的時候，媽媽最好聽他說，選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：Rittle-Johnson believes the new finding can help parents better assist their children with their schoolwork, even when they are not sure of the answer themselves.可知如果媽媽想幫助孩子的作業(yè)，她可能自己不知道答案，選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：Although the researchers used children and their mothers in the study, they believe the same results will hold true whether the person is the child’s father, grandparent, or other familiar persons.可知Rittle-Johnson 認(rèn)為媽媽，祖母和同學(xué)給孩子的幫助要比一個孩子不知道的親戚給孩子的幫助多，選D
小題4:主旨題：從全篇文章和第一段的句子：New research from Vanderbilt University reveals that children learn the solution to a problem best when they explain it to their mom.可知這篇文章講的是當(dāng)媽媽聽他們解釋的時候，孩子的學(xué)習(xí)效果更好，選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．dams play an important role in our life
B．dams have impacted the flow of the rivers
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c．Visitors can't visit some cultural relics any more.
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e．More kinds of fish will become extinct in future.
A．a(chǎn)，c　B．c，e
C．b，e　D．b，c
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A．will find more places to lay their eggs
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
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小題1:The author writes this passage mainly to________.
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B．introduce a new kind of “green” car
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B．They are much quieter than traditional cars.
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D．They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.
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B．Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.
The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.
Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.
Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝國). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.
小題1:According to the passage, we know that _____________.
A．Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain
B．a(chǎn)ll the names refer to England
C．the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England
D．a(chǎn)ll the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning
小題2: It is clear that the British isles refer to _____________.
A．Britain, England and the UK
B．the two main islands and thousands of small ones
C．three countries and several islands
D．Great Britain or the United Kingdom
小題3:We can infer that           .
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B．Few people know its real name.
C．All the names have exact meaning.
D．Generally speaking,the names can all be used to stand for the country.
小題4:Which of the following shows the right relationship (關(guān)系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?
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B．Edinburgh, Scotland ,Great Britain
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In a cab, a woman seemed in such a hurry. She constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quickly. She was so absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to the airport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a different route.
All of a sudden, a young man got inside the cab. He took her handbag in which she had put her visa, passport, and all the money for the trip.
The cab driver, who was in collusion with the robber, left her in the exactly middle of a dark street. She thought that she was rather unfortunate in the very situation.
During the very night, she was told a piece of shocking news. Tears came down her cheek. Flight 360, the plane that she should have got on board, had crashed. Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more precious——her life.
Sometimes bad things really happen. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what should we do about it? We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve. 
Don’t waste your time and energy on things that can’t be changed. Continuous worrying will only affect your health and you’ll be doing much more damage than what was previously done.
What if it was the other way round? What if we never ran out of good luck?
There was a man who won the lottery. He became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on.
But when he one day made it to the front page of the newspaper again, it was a different story. He had been killed because of his riches. If you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about it. Life is so unpredictable. You never know what will happen next.
Live one day at a time. We sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary emotional trouble. But please don’t forget: sometimes misfortune can be the source of happiness. Live for the moment. Do what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just fine. Believe me. And believe in yourself. As Captain Planet always says, “The power is yours！”
小題1: The underlined phrase “in collusion with” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________.”
A．was forced byB．was fighting bravely against
C．was doing one’s best to begD．had cooperated with
小題2: From the passage, we learn that ________.
A．robbers are sure to get what they want
B．somebody never runs out of good luck
C．the woman was lucky to miss her flight
D．if one feels oneself lucky, he or she will continue to be so
小題3: The writer presents the second example in order to ________.
A．warn people of the danger of winning the lottery
B．tell people life is unpredictable
C．encourage people to buy lottery
D．persuade people not to be greedy
小題4: According to the author, which of the following choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life?
A．Never waste any time or energy because time is so limited.
B．One needn’t be worried or feel frustrated. Believe in yourself.
C．Even while everything appears to be going smoothly, we should keep fully alert.
D．Worrying about what you don’t have
小題5: The passage above is intended to tell us ________.
A．misfortune sometimes is a blessing
B．we should save up for a rainy day
C．fortune just goes with those prepared minds
D．both losses and gains go hand in hand

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in: Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. The PIN tells the house who you are and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights near you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you, too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it for you. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to want something. There is a home control console (控制臺) which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you the key to my car, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the key. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that in ten years from now, most new houses will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've got.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others'. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, ”How did I live without them?”
小題1:The writer’s house is made of the following EXCEPT_________.
A．bamboo B．woodC．glassD．software
小題2:What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert.B．A famous doctor.
C．A sportsman.D．An experienced teacher.
小題3:The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because______________.
A．it has your favorite music following you
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D．it is controlled by computers
小題4:What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．How to develop a new system.B．The function of the PIN.
C．How great the computers are.D．Easy life in the future.

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