Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut he greenhouse gases they send out, which are thought to be responsible for global warming.
Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence(腸胃氣脹)contains no methane(甲烷)and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.
While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack (煙囪) pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals’ passing wind contribute a sur­prisingly high percentage of total emissions (排放物)in some countries.
“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Kleve, a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.
“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they're actually up around 50 percent, ” he said.
Researchers say the bacteria also make the diges­tive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.
But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate (分離) the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.
Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.
The idea is controversial (有爭議的), but about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.
“It's low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the free-range (放養(yǎng)的) animal,” said Peter Amp of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies.
小題1:Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep _________.
A．so that they can make full use of special bacteria
B．to help Australian farmers to earn more money
C．so that they can protect Australian ecosystem
D．to prevent them from sending out harmful gases
小題2:Athol Kleve seems to believe that ________.
A．cattle and sheep produce more carbon dioxide
B．less cattle and sheep are raised in New Zealand
C．farm animals are responsible for greenhouse gases
D．New Zealand has the most animals in the world
小題3:What do the underlined words “the idea” in para­graph 9 refer to?
A．Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.
B．The bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient.
C．Australians should give kangaroo - style stomachs to cattle and sheep.
D．The bacteria could save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.
小題4:Which of the statements is the advantage Peter Amp lists about kangaroo?
A．it is rich in protein B．it is cheaper than beef
C．it is high in fatD．it is more delicious than sheep

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A

試題分析：文章主要是介紹了一項最近關(guān)于溫室氣體排放的研究。為了減少導(dǎo)致全球變暖的溫室氣體的排放，澳大利亞科學(xué)家目前正在想辦法將牛羊胃變成袋鼠式的胃。袋鼠胃中有一種特殊的細(xì)菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷�？茖W(xué)家想將這種細(xì)菌移至牛羊的胃中，以抑制它們所排放的大量有害氣體。另一組科學(xué)家建議澳大利亞人應(yīng)少養(yǎng)牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉。
小題1:考查推理判斷。從文章第一﹑二自然段“為了減少導(dǎo)致全球變暖的溫室氣體的排放，澳大利亞科學(xué)家目前正在想辦法將牛羊胃變成袋鼠式的胃。袋鼠胃中有一種特殊的細(xì)菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷。科學(xué)家想將這種細(xì)菌移至牛羊的胃中，以抑制它們所排放的大量有害氣體�！笨赏茢嗟弥狣
小題2:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第四段的句子：“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia is from enteric(腸的) methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, 可知Athol Klieve認(rèn)為,溫室氣體越來越多主要是因為農(nóng)場的動物造成的。選C
小題3:猜詞題：從上面第八段的內(nèi)容：Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.可知另一組科學(xué)家建議澳大利亞人應(yīng)少養(yǎng)牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉。這里的另外一種想法就是這個，選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：“It's low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the free-range (放養(yǎng)的) animal,” 可知Peter Amp 認(rèn)為袋鼠肉富含蛋白質(zhì)，選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Electrical devices(儀器)could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say
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D．be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers
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I remember as a small child when we would have these gatherings where someone would come up and ask, “What are you going to be when you grow up?”?
Well, it    41   being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, policeman, lawyer ... As I grew older my dreams of the future   42  . When, at last, I was in college, I made up my   43    to become a preacher(牧師) as my father.    44    I studied and prepared for that life. I reached    45  in the end and I was preaching nearly fulltime for much of my adult life.
However, for many, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our   46   . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the    47   thief is, so many times, just    48  .?
We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and this “small”    49    inside says, “You will never make   50   .” “You can’t possibly do this.” And on and on the “small” voice 51       some kind of failure. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are    52   . It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable   53   . And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready    54   success.
The message I always gave my children was that you   55   do anything your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is    56  to a willing heart.” There are   57   “overnight” successes, but with determination, it will come. Imagine yourself in the life you dream of   58   . Then in your heart, believe it   59  happen for you. Then work, work, work. You get the picture.
So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone   60   it from you—especially yourself.
小題1:
A．insisted onB．felt likeC．kept onD．started out
小題2:
A．changedB．meantC．plannedD．left
小題3:
A．goalB．mind C．interestD．experience
小題4:
A．ButB．SoC．OrD．Yes
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)greementB．conclusionC．successD．position
小題6:
A．moneyB．childrenC．friendsD．dreams
小題7:
A．greatestB．tallestC．poorestD．oldest
小題8:
A．themselvesB．yourselvesC．ourselvesD．itself
小題9:
A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．speech
小題10:
A．itB．himC．herD．me
小題11:
A．expectsB．predictsC．a(chǎn)nswersD．suffers
小題12:
A．metB．defendedC．understoodD．realized
小題13:
A．stagesB．suggestionsC．lessonsD．choices
小題14:
A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．with
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A．a(chǎn)re able toB．used toC．have toD．ought to
小題16:
A．interestingB．importantC．necessaryD．impossible
小題17:
A．manyB．a(chǎn) fewC．someD．no
小題18:
A．spendingB．livingC．planningD．changing
小題19:
A．willB．mightC．couldD．does
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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When an ecosystem has not been pushed past certain limits, it is able to recover on its own. Human involvement should only play a minor role, including after an earthquake. This is particularly the case for sandy grasslands, grasslands deserts, the mountains of the south and the northern sides of mountains in the north. In these areas soil remains and the water, light, heat and nutrients needed are available. Less human involvement is even more appropriate in areas with a small population, where it can avoid money being wasted on ineffective efforts, such as creating forests in dry areas.
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小題1:To restore the quake­hit ecosystem, government should ________.
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B．encourage local people to feed their animals just with straw
C．spend large amounts of money relocating the population
D．protect the environment without harming locals' interests
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C．no people live in that areaD．locals take good care of the forest
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A．local peopleB．nature itself
C．human involvementD．government's effort
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A．Nature reserves could be helpful to recover the damaged ecosystems.
B．Centrally­funded nature reserves are beneficial to local economy.
C．Some nature reserves are created for the purpose of making money.
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