閱讀下面短文,并用英語句子回答問題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)10分）
Words can hurt
I remember the pain most vividly. My stomach was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes stung(刺痛的) from holding back tears.
“you know, Autumn,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is because the coach （教練）likes you .It’s not because you’re good.” I might be sick. “They said they’re tired of you always getting what you want.”
I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking（下沉） to my knees on the cold floor. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was hurt.
Lisa and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if nothing had happened . Lisa was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my partner for our history project.
I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had the perfect friendship, especially since they’d said such hurtful things.
I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of a rumor（謠言）.
The tongue can be our worst enemy. Rumors harm confidence（信心） and separate close friends. They are like sharp knives, cutting one’s dignity（尊嚴(yán)） into pieces. When we say unkind things about others, we’re thrusting(插) knives into their hearts.
So how was I to act next? When Lisa and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn’t changed, I thought of attacking them back. But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Lisa started crying and Andrea was speechless. I know they were both sorry for what they had said. They apologized, and I forgave them with grace(優(yōu)雅). Sure, things were a little awkward(尷尬) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before.
I still deal with gossip（流言）, sometimes as a recipient（接受者） and sometimes as a participant（參與者）. But the more I learn about love, the more I realize the importance of encouraging others- sometimes gossip never does.
小題1:What word can exchange the underlined word in para1?
______________________________________________________
小題2:Why was the author hurt in the passage?(within 10words)
________________________________________________________
小題3:Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?
“I frankly told them that their rumor had made me painful.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
小題4:What did her friends do at last when they heard the author’s frank speech?(within 5 words)
________________________________________________________
小題5:Use one sentence to describe the author’s character.（within 10 words）
_____________________________________________________________________

小題1:Strongly. / Powerfully.
小題2: She knew the rumor from her friends.
小題3: I told them directly that they had hurt me.
小題4: They apologized/said sorry to me(shamefully/with a shame).
小題5:She is frank, brave and generous/ kind.

試題分析：本文主要告訴我們的就是如何面對人生中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的謠言。
小題1:Strongly. / Powerfully.
推理題。根據(jù)I remember the pain most vividly.說明我很清楚第記得這個(gè)痛苦。故該詞是指strongly或者powerfully。
小題2:She knew the rumor from her friends.
根據(jù)第二段“They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is because the coach （教練）likes you .It’s not because you’re good.”說明我知道了他們在背后說我的壞話。這是我難過的主要原因。
小題3:I told them directly that they had hurt me.
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me.我直接把這樣的傳言告訴了他們，和“I frankly told them that their rumor had made me painful.”語義相近。
小題4: They apologized/said sorry to me(shamefully/with a shame).
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第五行They apologized。說明他們向我道歉了。
小題5:She is frank, brave and generous/ kind.
推理題。作者直接把謠言告訴了他們說明他很坦率，也很勇敢，最后她原諒了他們，也說明他很善良。
考點(diǎn)：
點(diǎn)評：本文是關(guān)于處理謠言的方法，這篇文章較為簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，理解了全文內(nèi)容，很容易選出正確答案。閱讀注意事項(xiàng)：關(guān)注連詞，分析文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。聚焦代詞，明辨指代關(guān)系。抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，利用平行結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文（包括定義、釋義、舉例、對比、標(biāo)點(diǎn)）進(jìn)行判斷與推理。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The US space agency NASA is looking for people to go to Mars, and stay there. This attractive career is for people who want a huge change of scenery and planet. The project is called the Hundred Years Starship, which aims to colonize (開拓殖民地) other lands such as the red planet Mars.
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NASA has started the project with $1.6 million, and hopes to attract investment from space-living billionaires. Google co-founder Larry Page told NASA he would be interested if the cost of a one-way ticket can go down from $10 billion to $2 billion.
The journey to Mars could take 4 months. Setting on the red planet would be extremely dangerous, especially given the freezing temperatures there. The thin atmosphere would be another problem as it is mostly carbon dioxide, so oxygen supplies are a must. A director in NASA said that he believed the trip might start with visiting Mars's moons first. He claimed that humans could be on Mars's moons by 2030.
Many scientists think colonizing space is absolutely necessary. Steven Hawking believes we must move to other planets to survive as a species. He said: “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe.” Scientists Dirk' Schulze-Makuch and Paul Davies also call it a “desirable goal”, though there surely are huge risks to explore new lands.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE about the Hundred Years Starship?
A．It has cost NASA around $10 billion.
B．It is expected to be conducted on Mars in 2030.
C．It aims to explore new lands in the universe.
D．It is a project first raise by Steven Hawking.
小題2:We can infer from the passage that Google co-founder Larry Page _______.
A．used to be an astronautB．is no longer rich now
C．is a fan of space travelD．is a generous man
小題3:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．One-way trip to Mars
B．Mars's another moon is found.
C．Human landing on Mars.
D．NASA's first cooperation with Google.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wildlife faces threats(威脅)from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.
When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.
2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))in your area.
Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
3．Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.
4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly.
Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.
5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. 
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.
小題1:We infer that the purpose of this passage is to________.
A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now
B．suggest that we protect wildlife through actions
C．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think
D．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions
小題2:Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Animal diseases.
B．Loss of habitat.
C．Pollution.
D．Hunters.
小題3:In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A．Environment B．Teaching
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Now a US researcher had found there may be more in crying than we think. William H. Frey II, author of “Crying: The Mystery of Tears,” believes it may really be one of the body’s clever self-repair mechanisms. Crying may be a way of getting rid of the by-products of stress, he says.
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小題1:The best title of this passage would be ________.
A．Why Do We CryB．Crying and Tears.
C．Dr Frey and Crying.D．Tears and Chemicals
小題2:According to the author, we feel like crying because________.
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小題5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Good cries can make most people feel better
B．Only women can feel better after crying.
C．It is easy to understand that people feel better after a good cry.
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A．Join learning communities and help each other.
B．Expect problems, never be disappointed, and gradually you’ll make it.
C．Anytime is learning time.
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E．Cover the same ground from different angles(角度).
F．Try to be a good and effective learner.
As a student, how we can learn our lessons effectively is a common problem which is always puzzling us．If you follow suggestions below, I'm sure you'll find the solution easily.
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A Winter Adventure 
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Unseen by those who remained locked inside their homes, warm in their beds, I enjoyed being alone with the beauty of the wintertime. Those indoors were unable to appreciate the snow-scapes, ice crystals, frost and the crisp（清新的）breeze. For them, the coming of winter meant just the arrival of the cold.
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小題1:The underlined word “adventure” refers to____________.
A．getting out of bed on the cold winter morning.
B．enjoying the loveliness of the winter outdoors
C．going skiing on the cold winter morning
D．throwing snowballs with friends.
小題2:According to the story A Winter Adventure, most of the neighbours _________.
A．didn’t work in winterB．stayed up late in winter
C．missed the beauty of winterD．enjoyed the seasons except winter
小題3:Which of these statements is true according to the story A Winter Adventure?
A．Of all the seasons, the writer loves winter most.
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D．The writer values the autumn and summer more than the winter
小題4:What function does the story A Winter Adventure serve?
A．To share some winter thoughts with readers.
B．To show readers how to work on a winter story.
C．To inspire readers to take more exercise in winter
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Ben Keamey, a local businessman who supports the bag ban, said it would cut  the amount of waste and prevent damage to native wildlife that try to eat the plastic.
"Most businesses here come from the tourism and that's all based on the environment, so people were pretty supportive," he said.
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Only in the past few months have major Australian supermarkets begun cutting on their use of plastic bags. Environmental groups are pushing for a plastic bag fee like that in Ireland. There, since plastic bags cost 10 pence (about 1 yuan) each, their use has been cut by 90 per cent.
Pollution caused by plastic bags is a big headache for countries all over the world. As early as 1999, Beijing said that only plastic bags of certain thickness could be used. This was to encourage them to be used again and again, since an average of six million plastic bags are used there every there every single day.
小題1:Which might be the best title for this passage?
A．Deadly Plastic BagsB．The End of Plastic Bags
C．How to Reuse Plastic BagsD．The Present Situation of Plastic Bags
小題2:Plastic bags will not be used by the native people of Coles Bay because they ______.
A．cause the environmental pollutionB．a(chǎn)re not easy to be reused
C．a(chǎn)re not as good as cloth bagsD．a(chǎn)re not strong enough
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Plastic bags kill many animals in Australia each year.
B．Most Australian supermarkets have begun cutting on their use of plastic bags.
C．People at Coles Bay think poor environment may affect their tourism.
D．You have to pay for the plastic bags if you go shopping in Ireland.
小題4:The example of Coles Bay is to show that ______.
A．people take serious actions to deal with the plastic bag problem
B．people begin to realise the harm of using plastic bags
C．Australia is the first country in solving the plastic bag problem
D．Australians are aware of the importance of protecting the small town
小題5:Which of the following measures on plastic bags is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．To forbid to use them by law.
B．to charge fee for plastic bags.
C．To make them thick enough to be reuseable.
D．To make them environmentally friendly.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

First Lady Michelle Obama urged students to visit China at the "100,000 Strong" China Study Abroad forum at Howard University in 2011.
President Barack Obama announced the "100,000 Strong" Initiative （倡議） during his 2009 visit to China. The program aims to increase and diversify the number of American students studying in China by making studying abroad more affordable.
During the event at Howard, Mrs. Obama spoke about the importance of studying abroad, something she never did while in college. "Studying in countries like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前景） in the global market. The fact is that with every friendship you make and every bond of trust you establish you are shaping an image of America projected to the rest of the world," she said.
David Marzban from Pepperdine University recalled a time when he formed a cross-cultural bond with a complete stranger at a restaurant near Fudan University in Shanghai. He noticed a young chef signaling him to come over. "He presses the play button on his media player and starts singing 'California Dreaming' and wants me to sing along with him," Marzban said. "At this time I knew a great friendship had started during my first two weeks in China."
Nicole Baden, a senior communications major at Howard University, recalled how her time in China really helped her master the language. "You have to experience the culture while learning the language to really master it and to understand why things are how they are compared to your own culture," Baden said.
Mrs. Obama encouraged students to set aside concept that studying abroad is for rich kids only or for those attending certain schools. In addition, the first lady announced that the Chinese government is giving 10,000 "Bridge Scholarships" to cover costs for American students and teachers studying in China.
Students from several schools attended the forum. 12-year-old Sarah Davis, who studied in China last summer, said she was very excited to hear Michelle Obama talk about the country. “I love Chinese. Out of all the languages I’ve learned, Chinese is the most difficult and interesting,” she said.
小題1:The examples mentioned in the passage mainly indicate that _____.
A．the US students’ life in China is helpful and worthwhile
B．a(chǎn)ll students of the US are living a comfortable life in China
C．Chinese young people are friendly to foreigners
D．it isn’t realistic for some US young people to study in China
小題2:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Baden came to China to study the differences between English and Chinese.
B．Poor children from America have no opportunity to study in China.
C．David Marzban made a Chinese friend in an unexpected way in China.
D．Michelle Obama called on US students to study in China at a government meeting.
小題3:What is the best title for the passage?
A．The US has an ambitious program for Americans studying in China.
B．Michelle Obama encourages American students to study in China.
C．More American students plan to study in China.
D．China is attracting more and more international students.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An experimental treatment that causes AIDS patients to develop a dangerously high fever has shown promise as a way of prolonging and improving the patients’ life.Called the Biologic-HT System, the new treatment lets doctors extract the blood of a patient and heat it before circulating it back into the body. The heated blood causes the patient’s body temperature to rise above 42 degrees Celsius. In people with AIDS, that increase in temperature kills some heat-sensitive HIV, the virus, most doctors say, causes AIDS.
Heating the blood of AIDS patients has been tried before, say doctors. But during previous attempts, the treatment induced deadly chemical changes in the blood. The Biologic-HT System prevents those changes from happening, allowing the heat to kill viruses with few ill side effects.
The new heat treatment cannot be considered a cure for Aids, says president of the company that makes the system. He says the treatment doesn’t kill all traces of the virus. However, it kills enough virus particles to give a patient’s immune system a reprieve in its deadly duel with HIV.
Tests of the Biologic-HT treatment began on 36 patients earlier this year. The treatment takes about four hours, and the patient normally feels well enough to leave the hospital or clinic the following morning.
So far, the patients who have had the treatment say they feel better and have developed no new opportunistic infections—disease that strike people with damaged immune systems. The patients also have experienced about a 50 percent increase in the number of T cells in their bodies. T cells are key disease-fighting cells of the immune system and the main target of HIV.
小題1:This passage is mainly concerned with ____________.
A． a way for treating AIDS
B． a heat-sensitive virus
C． the immune system of the human body
D． the function of high temperature
小題2:The blood of the patient___________.
A． is heated with a single injection
B． is heated by being circulated at a higher rate
C． is taken out from the body and then circulated through a heating system.
D．is taken out from the body, heated outside and then put back into the body.
小題3:The previous attempts to use high temperature for treating AIDS failed because they_________.
A．caused chemical changes
B．could not kill HIV effectively
C．resulted in deaths
D．killed both HIV and healthy cells
小題4:According to the passage, the new treatment___________.
A．can kill all the HIV viruses
B．cannot eliminate the viruses completely
C． can double the number of disease-fighting cells
D．can reconstruct the patient’s immune system.
小題5:The result of the experiment seems to be ___________.
A．disappointingB．incompleteC．successfulD．surprising

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