用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共10個(gè)空;每空0.5分,滿分5分)
1.I’m now in hospital, _________(recover) from liver failure.
2.The money for dog food is _______(go), but Spot looks hungry.
3.Alice is getting ________ (slim) and healthier right now, I think.
4.This kind of medicine has little _______ (affect) on me.
5.When parents come to visit the school, we often play songs ______(sing) by the students.
6.Albert Einstein made a lot of __________(achieve) all his life.
7.With Daniel __________ (leave) in charge, his parents went abroad to spend vacation as planned.
8.When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel _______ (peace) and relaxed.
9.I’ve lost 7 kilograms in the last two months. However, sometimes I don’t feel so ________ (energy).
10.My brother is_________(forbid) to play online games by my parents, and he is sad and angry about this.
1.recovering
2. gone
3.slimmer
4.effect
5.sung
6. achievements
7. left
8. peaceful
9.energetic
10. forbidden
【解析】
試題分析:
1.recovering 本句的動(dòng)詞recover與句子的主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。
2. gone 本句中的gone是一個(gè)形容詞,指沒有了。同義詞是missing和lost。
3.slimmer 根據(jù)下面的healthier說明前面也應(yīng)該是比較級(jí)的形式slimmer。
4.effect 本句考查固定詞組have an effect on…對(duì)…有影響;
5.sung 本句中的動(dòng)詞sing與前面的名詞songs構(gòu)成一個(gè)被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做定語(yǔ)。
6. achievements 名詞成績(jī)achievement,根據(jù)句意是指有很多的成就,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.left 本句是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),原詞為:leave sb in charge讓某人負(fù)責(zé)。本句中的Daniel與leave構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞的形式。
8.peaceful 本句中的peaceful放在系動(dòng)詞feel后面,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
9. energetic 本句中的energetic與系動(dòng)詞feel連用,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.forbidden 固定結(jié)構(gòu):forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事;本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式,注意forbid的過去分詞是forbidden。
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,虛擬語(yǔ)氣等重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。
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