Question

用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

1.At the same time we are taking measures to _____________ our natural resources.

2.The factory pours a lot of waste into the river and now the _______water is not fit to drink.

3.They two have been _____________ about the problem for about half an hour, but neither is willing to give in.

4.Some local families will provide ___________ for the exchange students.

5.The hurricane was really _______________.Many people were scared.

6.Considering there are many people in developing countries still don’t have enough to eat and no place to live in, many countries agree to work togehter to reduce ______________.

7.Honey, take your coat with you. Last night it snowed heavily and it might be ______________ cold today.

8.Do you know who ____________________ the computer?

9.The Japanese hold the view that the types of blood are related to people’s characters, so they take them ________.

10.With many forests __________ , animals have lost a lot of inhabitants. 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1. protect             

2.polluted  

3.arguing              

4. accommodation(s) 

5. scary \ scaring        

6. poverty 

7.freezing             

8.created 

9. seriously               

10. destroyed

【解析】

試題分析：

1.protect   句意分析：同時(shí)我們要采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的自然資源。Protect與后面的natural resources構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

2. polluted  因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞pollute與名詞water構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)water進(jìn)行修飾限制。Polluted water被污染的水。

3. arguing  本句的關(guān)鍵在于后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for about half an hour，該句要和完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。

4. accommodation(s) 名詞accommodation指食宿；當(dāng)?shù)丶彝�為那些交換生提供食宿。

5.scary \ scaring   根據(jù)后句Many people were scared.很多人都很害怕，說(shuō)明颶風(fēng)是令人害怕的，故使用scary，或者scaring。

6. poverty 名詞貧窮poverty，是由形容詞poor轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。

7. freezing 固定搭配be freezing cold指及其寒冷的。

8.created 動(dòng)詞create指發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造，相當(dāng)于invent。你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電腦嗎？

9.seriously 固定搭配take sth seriously認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待sth；其中的seriously是對(duì)動(dòng)詞take them進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

10.destroyed 本句是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞forests與動(dòng)詞destroy之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~、短語(yǔ)的詞義

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類(lèi)題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦，對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，考試時(shí)才能下筆如有神。