When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力資源） for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.
Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.
Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A., and the famous law of diminishing(逐漸減少的) returns begins to take effect.
Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average salary for those truckers was $24000 while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.
A doctorate is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a future which is not bright. There are more doctors unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.
If you become a doctor in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.
Thousands of doctors are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater(閉塞) college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.
You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.
小題1:According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ______.
A．will not be a disgrace to society
B．will become loyal citizens
C．can take care of themselves
D．can meet the nation’s demand as a source of manpower
小題2:Many doctors are out of job because ______.
A．they are improperly educated
B．they are of little commercial value to their society
C．there are fewer jobs in high schools
D．they prefer easier jobs that make more money
小題3:The nation is only interested in people ______.
A．with diplomas
B．who specialize in physics and chemistry
C．who are valuable to the gross national product
D．who receive little education
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high school, nor did Edison.
B．One must think carefully before pursuing a master’s degree.
C．The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.
D．If you are too well-educated, you’ll be overeducated for society’s demands.
小題5:The writer sees education as ______.
A．a(chǎn) means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a country’s demands for technical workers
B．a(chǎn) way to broaden one’s horizons
C．more important than finding a job
D．a(chǎn)n opportunity that everyone should have

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：文章闡述了教育是一種提供工作安全和財(cái)政安全的手段，一種滿足國家對技術(shù)工人的要求的手段，有時(shí)教育的水平和收入并不能夠成正比。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子：What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力資源） for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.可知社會(huì)希望教育可以轉(zhuǎn)向做為人力資源能夠達(dá)到國家要求的人，所以選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第六段的句子：If you become a doctor in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.可知很多博士失業(yè)是因?yàn)樗麄儗ι鐣?huì)沒有什么商業(yè)價(jià)值，選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段文章的句子：to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.可知國家只對國家產(chǎn)品總收入有價(jià)值的人感興趣，選C
小題4:推理題：從文章第四段的句子：Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors?可知你的教育水平越高，掙的錢就越多，這句話是錯(cuò)的，選C
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子：Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead和第四段 A doctorate is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes,可知作者認(rèn)為教育是一種提供工作安全和財(cái)政安全的手段，一種滿足國家對技術(shù)工人的要求的手段，選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You will go to college some day and college is one of the most exciting stages of one’s life.If you wish to make the most of your campus(校園) experience and become a better person after those four years，then first you ought to make friends.Close friends contribute to your self­growth for they provide you with moral support that is so important to survive the stressful college life.Friends can lend a helping hand when necessary like collecting your homework when you’re too sick to leave your dorm，and help you develop the right attitude by pointing out to you your weaknesses.
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B．By focusing on their studies.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In my long years of teaching, I often ask my student to read the texts until they can recite（背誦） them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.
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Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don’t need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you don’t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.
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B．The English teacher is very kind to them.
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B．the time for studying abroad
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B．to help us better understand nanotechnology
C．to help us know more about microtechnology
D．to compare microtechnology with nanotechnology
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B．a(chǎn)n inert substance like gold doesn’t interact with water or oxygen
C．the function of gold is steady because it is an inert substance
D．the function of gold changes when made into something very small
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A．expand surface area →increase interactivity → change functionality→cause possible dangers
B．expand surface area → change functionality → increase interactivity →cause possible dangers
C．increase interactivity → expand surface area → change functionality→cause possible dangers
D．increase interactivity → change functionality → expand surface area→cause possible dangers
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A．the introduction of nanotechnology and its wide use
B．the present use of nanotechnology and its future
C．the potential danger nanotechnology may bring us
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful，” says Plato. Self­control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動(dòng)) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they firstmake mad” “Keep cool”， says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger，” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self­control is man's last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self­control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self­confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self­control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
小題1:What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A．The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B．One's moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C．To control oneself is the most difficult in one's life.
D．If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.
小題2:What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”？
A．If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.
B．If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.
C．If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.
D．If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.
小題3:If a man lacks self­control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the very backbone and nerve of character
B．the patience and power to control himself
C．self­confidence
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people are concerned about the state of the earth in terms of its energy supplies and changing climate.The clear message broadcast by all responsible governments is that every person has a part to play.Here are some detailed instructions.
1．Prevent pollution by disposing(清理) of all your litter and waste in the correct，legal way，such as using on­street waste receptacles(容器) when you are out and about，or putting it in your domestic rubbish can when you're at home.Follow local procedures for normal waste disposal.Contact your local authority for advice on disposing of unusual waste items，such as paint and computer parts.
2．Recycle all materials that can be processed by your local authority.Place plastics，metals，paper and glass in the correct collection receptacles.Donate unwanted items to the charities that are happy to accept good condition clothing，furniture and even automobiles.
3．Look after reserves of water by making sure you turn off the tap after use and by repairing leaks(滲漏) and drips.Purchase water­efficient appliances.Take showers instead of baths.Gather rainwater for garden use and use your lawn sprinkler less often or not at all.
4．Save energy by choosing Energy Star products.Turn these off，as well as lights，when you don't need them to be on.Use air condition and heating less often.Make sure your home is insulated correctly to maintain a steady temperature.
5．Reduce the amount of the material you use.Print emails occasionally or not at all rather than printing them every time.You buy new things when you actually need them rather than on a whim(心血來潮)．Organize a car pool with friends to use fuel efficiently.
In a word，we should try to use the world's resources efficiently to protect the environment.
小題1:When you have a walk in the park，you________．
A．can throw away the waste freely
B．had better take along the waste
C．can throw the waste into rubbish can
D．should put the waste in your domestic rubbish can
小題2:Which can't be recycled according to the passage?
A．Metal.B．Glass.
C．Automobiles.D．Paint.
小題3:Why should you take showers instead of baths?
A．Because it is comfortable.B．Because it can save lots water.
C．Because it can gather water.D．Because it is convenient to use.
小題4:What's the main idea of the whole passage?
A．How to protect the environment?
B．Reduce the amount of the material you use.
C．Some instructions in energy supplies.
D．Why should each play a part in saving energy?

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