Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers --- Survey
LONDON  (Reuters) ----- Dealing with the dissatisfaction of aging and unreliable office computers leads to workers' unhappiness and more sick leave, a survey showed on Wednesday.
A survey carried out by caro4free.net of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK, France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of the computer equipment.
"We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and most advanced nations," said Stephen White, a researcher from the Work Foundation. "The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion. It's certainly one interesting theory that technology may be the cause of this in some way," White added.
A quarter of these using outdated computers in Britain said they were "quite" or "very dissatisfied" with their everyday job compared to the percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology.
The survey also said that among workers dealing with outdated equipment, there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or more days of sick leave per year compared with the average worker. In France, where more workers use old computers, the probability jumped to 55 percent.
Results also showed that women in the three countries were more likely to be using outdated equipment. In the UK, where more workers have up-to-date computers than in the other countries surveyed, the number of women using old equipment doubled that of men.
White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continuously having to deal with new technology and equipment can also be a source of worry. "Old and faulty equipment is a major cause of office dissatisfaction. There is no question about it; but you also have to say that the frequent change of equipment is also, or could be, a main cause of dissatisfaction."
小題1:The underlined word "this" (paragraph 3) refers to ______.
A．workplace dissatisfactionB．computer use in most jobs
C．the aging off office computersD．the survey by care4@ free. net
小題2:How many office workers use old computers in Britain expressed their dissatisfaction?
A．16%B．25%C． 35%D．55%
小題3:According to White, why were the women surveyed more likely to use old computers?
A．Most office workers use old computers.
B．They do some of their work with computers.
C．Dealing with new equipment can cause anxiety.
D．They are easier to be satisfied with new technology.
小題4:What is the subject of the news story?
A．Poor working conditions in offices
B．Research work of the Work Foundation
C．Influence of technology in the workplace.
D．Different attitudes to old computers.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇文章介紹了如何用電腦緩解工人對(duì)工作的不滿，和由此會(huì)帶來的問題。
小題1:推理題。根據(jù)第三段前三行"We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and most advanced nations," said Stephen White, a researcher from the Work Foundation. "The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion.說明這里的this就是指job satisfaction，故A正確。
小題2:計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第四段1,2行A quarter of these using outdated computers in Britain said they were "quite" or "very dissatisfied" with their everyday job說明有四分之一的人即25% 表達(dá)了他們的不滿。故B正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段1,2行  White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continuously having to deal with new technology and equipment can also be a source of worry.說明經(jīng)常使用新的技術(shù)或者設(shè)備也會(huì)給人帶來?yè)?dān)憂。故C正確。
小題4:主旨大意題。本文主要討論的是在工作的時(shí)候，技術(shù)的影響。使用舊的電腦等技術(shù)可以讓人情緒不高，經(jīng)常換著使用新的電腦等也容易讓人擔(dān)憂。故C的說法正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章考查推理題和句意理解，題目要我們理解有些重點(diǎn)的句子。集中考查了句意理解題，要求考生有較強(qiáng)的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C．give some examplesD．describe a phenomenon
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why is a full moon, yellower and bigger when it is coming up than when it is higher in the sky?

That's a good question about something that we all can see. Let's talk about the moon's color first.
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A．it is high in the skyB．its surface is rough
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D．Why does the sun rise in the east?
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C．Appeal to consumer protection law．D．Complain about it on the Internet．
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B．consumers could easily seek government protection
C．a(chǎn) good reputation is a great advantage in competition
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A．It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with．
B．It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller．
C．It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
小題3:What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?
A．Objective.B．Disapproving.C．Sceptical.D．Optimistic.
小題4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A．B．C．D．
CP: Central Point   P: Point       Sp: Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))    C: Conclusion

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?
A．The first sentence of the first paragraph.
B．The first sentence of the second paragraph.
C．The first sentence of the third paragraph.
D．The last sentence of the second paragraph.
小題2: according to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.
A．how much money they can earn from their products
B．whether to plant a certain kind of crop
C．what livestock to raise
D．when to sell their products
小題3:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.
B．Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.
C．Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.
D．Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.
小題4:according to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future.
A．a(chǎn)ll farm workB．milking cows
C．most of the farm workD．some farm work
小題5:What is the best title for the whole passage?
A．Computer, Farmers’ Best FriendB．Farmers in The Future
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

On Keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.  Compared with other forms of writing, it is  36  and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.   37 we stick to this practice, gradually, we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.  In keeping a diary in English, we   38 run up against a lot of difficulties. In the first place, it happens that we have trouble in   39 appropriate words and phrases to give expression to 40 mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely   41  for us to put them into English properly. Surely, there are some other roadblocks we may come across  42 keeping a diary in English.
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a(n)   43  and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy   44  . Whenever something beats us, we can put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also  45  to English teachers for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
小題1:
A．longerB．shorterC．thickerD．better
小題2:
A．WhetherB．IfC．WhenD．Which
小題3:
A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．could
小題4:
A．foundB．findingC．to findD．find
小題5:
A．usB．weC．ourD．ours
小題6:
A．easyB．hardC．goodD．bad
小題7:
A．inB．toC．withD．on
小題8:
A．penB．backpackC．eraserD．notebook
小題9:
A．handB．sightC．reachD．a(chǎn)bility
小題10:
A．runB．turnC．flyD．come

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you remember a morning when you’ve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could stay in bed? You haven’t slept well, your hair is a mess. Worse, you can’t stop yawning. Yawning is universal to humans and many animals. Cats, dogs and fish yawn just like humans do! Yawning is an involuntary(無意識(shí)的,不自覺的) action during which you open your mouth and breathe deeply. The average duration of a yawn is about 6 seconds.
The purpose and cause of yawning are still a mystery. Scientists are not sure what causes a yawn. People yawn when they are tired or bored, but they also yawn when they aren’t. There are many ideas explaining why we yawn.
One idea is that yawning is a way for the body to become more alert by taking in more oxygen. A yawn increases the heart rate, forces carbon dioxide out of the lungs and blood stream, and brings oxygen to the brain. But one study showed that volunteers given a lot of oxygen did not yawn any less than before, while those given a lot of carbon dioxide did not yawn more.
Another idea is that early humans used yawning as a form of communication. If one decided it was time to sleep, they would tell the others by yawning and they would do it in return to show they agreed.
A third explanation comes from psychology professor Gordon Gallup of University at Albany in New York. He said that as people yawn, they cool off their brains. “Brains are like computers.” he said. “They only operate efficiently and effectively when they’re cool. Many things connected to yawning, like being tired, make the brain hot, and yawning can reduce the heat.”
Scientists have sent people into space, and created terrible nuclear weapons, but there are lots of seemingly simple things, such as why we yawn, or hiccup（打嗝）, that they can’t figure out. Next time you are in class in the morning, let out a big yawn and watch to see how many of your classmates yawn in response!
小題1:What’s the purpose of the description of how bad you may feel when you’re woken up in the morning?
A．To explain why humans yawn.
B．To explain how humans start yawning.
C．To lead into the topic of yawning.
D．To complain about being woken up by the clock.
小題2:Which is not among the possible reasons for yawning mentioned in the passage?
A．A way to show that you feel hot.
B．A way to get rid of carbon dioxide.
C．A way to cool off your brain.
D．A way to communicate.
小題3:In which situation are you likely to yawn?
A．When you feel frustrated.
B．The weather is hot.
C．Someone else yawns near you.
D．When you breathe in a lot of carbon dioxide.
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The real reason why humans and most animals yawn.
B．Hiccups are an involuntary human action similar to yawns.
C．The more an action can be studied, the easier it is to research.
D．Finding out why humans yawn should be easier than sending people into space.

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