10.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Maria,a 91-year-old woman,has an unbelievable experience last week.A group of thieves
broke to her house but took nothing away with them.Maria remembered that the windows were broken and all her box were opened,but nothing was missing.Instead,she found a handwritten note that was said,"This is  help you get by".Beside the note there was some money.It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and derided not to take something-but to help.
One policeman who has been working for 40years is surprising by this event too.Later Maria framed the note received from her friendly thieves but used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.

分析 瑪利亞,一位九十一歲的老太太,上周經(jīng)歷了一件不可思議的事.一群盜賊闖入她家但什么都沒拿走.瑪利亞記得窗戶打破了,所有的盒子都被打開了,但一樣?xùn)|西都沒丟.相反,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張便條,旁邊有些錢,便條上面寫著:這是幫助你的錢.看起來應(yīng)該是盜賊覺得她過得太寒酸了.一位工作了四十年的警察也對此事大為驚嘆.后來,瑪利亞給這張便條做了一個相框,用那些錢給她曾孫買了糖果.

解答 Maria,a 91-year-old woman,has an unbelievable experience last week.
                                             had
A group of thieves broke to her house but took nothing away with them.
                                    into
Maria remembered that the windows were broken and all her box were opened,
                                                                                        boxes
but nothing was missing.Instead,she found a handwritten note that was said,
                                                                                                     去掉
"This is∧help you get by".Beside the note there was some money.
            加to
It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and derided not to take something-but to help.
                                                         poorly                                                  anything
One policeman who has been working for 40years is surprising by this event too.
                                                                            surprised
Later Maria framed the note received from her friendly thieves but used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.
                                                                                           and                                                   her
1.has改為had.文章講述的是上周的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
2.to改為into.短語搭配,break into闖入.
3.box改為boxes.句意表達的是復(fù)數(shù),所有的盒子.
4.was去掉.固定表達法,上面寫著什么,英語中用主動不用被動.
5.加to.句中系動詞后接不定式作表語,系動詞后不能直接接動詞原形.
6.poor改為poorly.句中修飾的是動詞lived,要用副詞.
7.something改為anything.否定句中用anything.
8.surprising改為surprised.句意表達的是警察的感受,要用過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞表示事物的特征.
9.but改為and.句意表達的是承接,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.
10.his改為her.邏輯指代錯誤,句意指代的是這位老太太.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

16.Chinese senior leaders,________ lawmakers in panel discussions of the government work report ________ by Premier Wen Jiabao.(  )
A.joined; deliveredB.had joined; delivering
C.would join; to deliverD.have joined; being delivered

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett."
For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious,she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起訴) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom----the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough,after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.Mumbet died in 1829,but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔).One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois,one of the founder of the NAACP,and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads,in part:"She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal."

51.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A
A.She was born a slave             B.She was a slaveholder
C.She had a famous sister          D.She was born into a rich family
52.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?C
A.She found an employer            B.She wanted to be a lawyer
C.She was hit and got angry         D.She had to take care of her sister
53.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?B
A.She should always obey her owners'orders 
B.She should be as free and equal as whites
C.How to be a good servant  
D.How to apply for a job
54.What did Mumbet do after the trial?A
A.She chose to work for a lawyer 
B.She found the NAACP
C.She continued to serve the Ashleys 
D.She went to live with her grandchildren
55.What is the test mainly about?C
A.A story of a famous writer and spokesperson 
B.The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C.The life of a brave African American woman 
D.A trial that shocked the whole world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

18.Thanks to our ___ schedule,we got our task accomplished ahead of time.(  )
A.activeB.flexibleC.positiveD.fixed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble.That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.
"I was on the way to a personal-inj ury accident in West Nashville.As I got onto Highway 40,blue lights and sirens(警笛)going,I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway.The driver somehow flustered at the sight of me.He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder."
But Hyde couldn't go after him.Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders,so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident.But he did try to keep the Fi rebird in sight as he drove,hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car.As it.turned out,keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult.Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.
Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination.At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene.His help wasn't needed.Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird,who by this time had developed something new to panic about.
"Just about that time,"Hyde says,"I saw fire coming out from under that car,with blue smoke and oil going everywhere.He'd blown his engine.Now he had to stop."
"After I arrested him,I asked him why he was running.He told me he didn't have a driver's license."
That accident cost the driver of the Firehird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license,attempting to run away,and dangerous driving.
 
66.The meaning of"flustered"in Paragraph 2 is related toD.
A.shame        B.hate    C.a(chǎn)nger            D.fear
67.Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?C
A.Because he was racing with another driver on the road.
B.Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.
C.Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.
D.Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.
68.Which of the following statements is true?A
A.Someone else was taking care of the injured person.
B.The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.
C.Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.
D.The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.
69.The driver of the FirebirdB.
A.took a wrong turn on the way         B.had some trouble with his car
C.was stopped by the police officer        D.paid for the expenses of the accident
70.What is probably the best title for the article?B
A.Losing His Way?B.Going My Way?
C.Fun All the Way?D.Help on the Way?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

15.Judging from the date _______ on the gold coin,we can tell that it was made 500years ago.( 。
A.being markedB.markedC.to markD.to be marked

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

2.相當(dāng)多的有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新詞已被廣泛應(yīng)用.(widely)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious.Most people,and many animals,like eating it.However,the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees'nest(巢)and take the honey from it.Often,these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa,though,people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey,but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房).The little bird cannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the bees'nest.So,when it finds a suitable nest,it looks for someone to help it.The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people.Once it has their attention,it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest,the follower  reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey,and the wax,always falls to the ground,and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax,but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives,and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

60.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees'nest?B
A.It's small in size.
B.It's hidden in trees.
C.It's covered with wax.
D.It's hard to recognize.
61.What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to?C
A.A bee.
B.A bird.
C.A honey seeker.
D.A beekeeper.
62.The honey guide is special in the wayA.
A.it gets its food
B.it goes to church
C.it sings in the forest
D.it reaches into bees'nests
63.What can be the best title for the text?D
A.Wild Bees
B.Wax and Honey
C.Beekeeping in Africa
D.Honey-Lover's Helper.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

6.All school buses in the northwestern provinces ______ with satellite positioning devices next year.( 。
A.will be fittedB.fitted
C.have been fittedD.are fitted

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案