下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的工方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；
2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；
3. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night, million of tons of waste water is being poured down to it from hundreds of factories. The waste water was harmful. At present there is no fish in it. The river water cannot drunk. People on either bank have to dig wells to get drinking water. The Huaihe River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare to swim in them. Everything must be done to stop the pollution. The government and the people near the river must try to clear the water as soon as possible. Now special attention has been paid on to the pollution by the government and many scientist. The pollution will be prevented in the near future.


【小題1】serious-seriously
【小題2】million-millions
【小題3】to-into
【小題4】was-is
【小題5】cannot ^ be
【小題6】such-so
【小題7】them-it
【小題8】Everything-Something
【小題9】去掉on
【小題10】scientist-scientists

解析試題分析：短文介紹的是淮河的水污染問題。主要考查數(shù)詞、名詞、副詞、介詞、代詞、固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)等語法知識的掌握情況。
【小題1】考查副詞用法。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，這里修飾的是polluted，應(yīng)該用副詞，故把serious改為seriously。
【小題2】考查數(shù)詞。hundred, thousand, million前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，后面不能加s且不與of連用，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，后可加s，且與of連用，意為“成百上千”，“成千上萬”，故把million改為millions。
【小題3】考查介詞。pour sth into...把......倒進(jìn).....，故把to改為into。
【小題4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，這里應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把was改為is。
【小題5】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。water與drink是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即水是被人喝的，故在cannot后加be。
【小題6】考查固定搭配。so/such...that句型中，such后加名詞，so后加形容詞或副詞，dirty是形容詞，故把such改為so。
【小題7】考查指示代詞。這里指代的是主語The Huaihe River，主語是單數(shù)，這里特指The Huaihe River，故把them改為it。
【小題8】考查不定代詞。Something must be done to stop the pollution.必須做點(diǎn)事情來治理污染，故把Everything改為Something。
【小題9】考查固定短語。pay attention to sth注意......，on多余，故去掉on。
【小題10】考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把scientist改為scientists。
考點(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞；名詞；副詞；介詞；代詞；固定搭配；時(shí)態(tài)；被動(dòng)語態(tài)

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