Question

12．What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen？（16）BAccording to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people．（17）E．
According to Xinhua News Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people．
Food waste，which has become a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries．In the West，for instance，consumerism，the belief that it's a good thing to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste．（18）G．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue．Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil（辛勞）others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat．（19）FThere are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas．They don't have enough food to eat．Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries．And farmers work very hard to grow the crops．（20）D．It's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste．

A．Students'waste is extremely serious．
B．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food．
C．Students can never realize the serious food crisis．
D．So there's no excuse that we should waste our food．
E．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg．
F．Compared with them，some live in a different world．
G．China，in turn，features its own eating culture．

Answer 1

分析 文章主要講浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生會(huì)把剩余的飯菜倒掉，而學(xué)校的浪費(fèi)只是一小部分，我國每年浪費(fèi)糧食的數(shù)量很大．

解答 16-20 BEGFD
16．B 細(xì)節(jié)題．第一行提出問題What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen？如果不能吃完在食堂買的東西，你會(huì)做什么；根據(jù)"what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people"可知，學(xué)生們會(huì)把吃不完的飯菜倒掉，由此造成的浪費(fèi)能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬人，故選B．
17．E細(xì)節(jié)題． 本段開頭第一句，要結(jié)合上下文，上文講的是學(xué)校食堂食物浪費(fèi)，本段又講的是全國食物浪費(fèi)，這里需要一句能連起上下文的過渡句．故選E．食堂浪費(fèi)也只是冰山一角．
18．G細(xì)節(jié)題． 上文講In the West，橫線后又說Chinese people，可知，這里講的是關(guān)于中國的，故選G．
19．F  細(xì)節(jié)題．上段最后一句Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil （辛勞） others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat可知現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生由于被家庭所保護(hù)而幾乎不知其他的人為解決所吃的問題所經(jīng)歷的辛苦；又根據(jù)第二行There are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas可知，與他們相比，世界上很多人還在挨餓，他們生活在不發(fā)達(dá)的國家和地區(qū)．故選F．
20．D 根據(jù)上文中Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries．And farmers work very hard to grow the crops可知，在一些非洲國家許多孩子因?yàn)槿睜I養(yǎng)而死亡，而且農(nóng)民種糧食很辛苦，因此我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)糧食．同時(shí)根據(jù)后一句It's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste．每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費(fèi)也是非常重要的．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 該題為綜合填空題；做本題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句與句之間以及句子與所在段落的關(guān)系；由于本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容明確，所以在做本題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容，推測(cè)出空缺部分的意思；另外，還可以通過仔細(xì)閱讀備選項(xiàng)，排除與本文無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)或找到與相應(yīng)段落意義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)．