Question

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”

Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt－a mistake 75% of US population makes every day. The big question is why.

There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.

Myth the Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.

Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty－five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.

Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.

Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).

Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.

1.Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?

A．He was driving at a great speed.

B．He was running across the street.

C．He didn’t have his safety belt on.

D．He didn’t take his medicine on time.

2.The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he          .

A．wasn’t feeling very well

B．hated to drive in the dark

C．wanted to take some exercise

D．didn’t want to be caught by the people

3. According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you      .

A．may be knocked down by other cars.

B．may get serious hurt thrown out of the car

C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat

D．may get caught in the car door

4.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe          .

A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident

B．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident

C．they will be caught when help comes

D．cars catch fire easily

5.What is the advice given in the text?

A．Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.

B．Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.

C．Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.

D．Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文提出了3個(gè)人們對(duì)于系安全帶的疑問(wèn)，并對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題都給出了自己的回答，通過(guò)這個(gè)方式告訴我們安全帶的重要性，永遠(yuǎn)都不要忘記系安全帶。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)3,4行Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt說(shuō)明他沒(méi)有帶安全帶是女兒這樣說(shuō)的原因。故C正確。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)3，4行Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt中的go for s run說(shuō)明C正確。

3.B 推理題。根據(jù)but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing說(shuō)明throw you clear是指人們被拋到空中落到地上受了重傷的情況，故B正確。

4.A 推理題。根據(jù)Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.說(shuō)明人們很擔(dān)心系安全帶會(huì)讓人在危險(xiǎn)情況下被困住，故A正確。

5.C 推理題。本文提出了3個(gè)人們對(duì)于系安全帶的疑問(wèn)，并對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題都給出了自己的回答，通過(guò)這個(gè)方式告訴我們安全帶的重要性，永遠(yuǎn)都不要忘記系安全帶。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)知識(shí)類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述的就是安全帶的重要性，文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。