Question

11．The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year．Everyone has（46）aresponsibility to prevent accidents．Below（47）are（be） some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles and what drivers should do to prevent them．
When drivers do not pay attention（48）tosurrounding traffic，they are not ready when another driver does something wrong，like turning without signalling or（49）giving（give） wrong signals．Many drivers are aggressive and push into other（50）lanes（lane） of traffic or pass other cars．These are both very（51）dangerous（danger） because they can result in crashes．Moreover，speaking on the phone requires a person（52）to concentrate（concentrate） and takes a driver's attention from the road．If the drivers drive after they have consumed alcoholic drinks or even are（53）drunk（drink），they are violating the law and risking their own life as well as the lives of others．If you are with someone（54）who/thathas been drinking alcohol，even if it is just a couple of beers，do not allow them to drive．
Driving too fast through city streets is very dangerous．Drivers have to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road，（55）especially（especial） senior citizens and young children．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述我們都有道德義務(wù)來(lái)阻止交通事故的發(fā)生并介紹一些引起交通事故最常見(jiàn)的原因．比如：司機(jī)不專心；司機(jī)在交通堵塞中十分不耐煩；司機(jī)在行車時(shí)打電話；酒醉駕車；超速行駛等．

解答 46．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．responsibility作"道德義務(wù)"講時(shí)，常用單數(shù)形式，其前加不定冠詞a．    
47．a(chǎn)re 考查主謂一致．這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)some of the major causes of road accidents是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are．     
48．to 考查介詞．pay attention to意為"注意"，是固定搭配．   
49．giving 考查動(dòng)名詞．without是介詞，其賓接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式，且signalling和giving表示選擇關(guān)系．            
50．lanes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，lane表示不止一條車道，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
51．dangerous 考查形容詞．be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)．  
52．to concentrate 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．require sb．to do sth．意為"要求某人做某事"，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．
53．drunk 考查形容詞．be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，drunk意為"醉的，喝醉的"．             
54．who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞someone在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who/that．    
55．especially 考查副詞．少數(shù)副詞可以修飾名詞及名詞同等語(yǔ)，通常放在被修飾名詞的前面，如：also，very，even，just，only，not，nearly，especially，exactly，s imply，rather，quite等．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．